CN106517650B - Sewage disposal system based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique - Google Patents

Sewage disposal system based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106517650B
CN106517650B CN201611001076.1A CN201611001076A CN106517650B CN 106517650 B CN106517650 B CN 106517650B CN 201611001076 A CN201611001076 A CN 201611001076A CN 106517650 B CN106517650 B CN 106517650B
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layer
soil sanitation
slot
aerobic
water
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CN201611001076.1A
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CN106517650A (en
Inventor
吴献花
王志刚
葛平
赵盛萍
刘丹丹
王跃
薛亚东
刘瑞
仲涛
周红明
王泉
秦洁
马谊妮
谢建新
罗家云
葛俊
代靖宇
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Yuxi Normal University
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Yuxi Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/007Modular design
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the sewage disposal systems based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique, including cesspool, separate tank, oil separator, fermentation vat, sedimentation basin, conditioning tank, soil sanitation slot and the tank successively connected with pipeline, soil sanitation slot is disposed with vegetable layer, aerobic layer, anoxic layer, anaerobic layer sum aggregate water layer from top to bottom, vegetation layer surface is provided with snorkel, the center of aerobic layer is provided with water distributing tray, water distributing tray includes the sparge pipe through aerobic layer, anoxic layer and anaerobic layer, and being horizontally disposed in the collection water layer has collector pipe.Process of the present invention is simple, by the way that soil sanitation slot is arranged, aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic reaction is sequentially completed in soil sanitation slot, achievees the effect that synchronous denitrification dephosphorizing.

Description

Sewage disposal system based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, are related to a kind of dirt based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique Water treatment system.
Background technique
Currently, the denitrogenation dephosphorizing treatment process for being applied to sewage treatment plant is main, there are three series: 1. oxidation ditch series;② A/O series;3. sequencing batch reactor (SBR) is serial.Wherein A/O series forms current comparison by constantly developing, improving Typical technique has: such as A2/O technique, improvement A2/O technique, UCT technique, improvement UCT technique, VIP technique, inversion A 2/O technique Deng.Above-mentioned technique all has the function of denitrogenation dephosphorizing, but some of them Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal is all not satisfactory, some bias toward de- One of nitrogen and dephosphorization, some increase more complicated sludge reflux and nitrification to reach preferable Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal Liquid return-flow system, not only occupied area increases, but also in the process of running, heavy workload, and energy consumption is high, not easy to operate.Tradition is raw Object denitrification dephosphorization technique is different because of the generation time between nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and polyP bacteria, it is difficult to while meeting de- Requirement during nitrogen and dephosphorization to organic carbon source, and nitration product nitrate nitrogen can generate inhibition to the anaerobic phosphorus release of polyP bacteria Effect, it is difficult to realize high efficiency synchronous denitrogenation dephosphorizing.Traditional technology is all often that denitrification effect is good, then is aided with chemical dephosphorization method and removes Phosphorus, not only medicine consumption is high for this technology, and can generate a large amount of excess sludge, and lead to the increase of operation cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the sewage treatment system based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique System, solves that denitrification dephosphorization technique effect in sewage disposal process existing in the prior art is undesirable and medicine consumption is high, cost Big problem.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the sewage treatment system based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique System, including successively with pipeline connect cesspool, separate tank, oil separator, fermentation vat, sedimentation basin, conditioning tank, soil sanitation slot and Tank, soil sanitation slot are disposed with vegetable layer, aerobic layer, anoxic layer, anaerobic layer sum aggregate water layer, vegetable layer from top to bottom Surface is provided with snorkel, and the center of aerobic layer is provided with water distributing tray, and water distributing tray includes running through aerobic layer, anoxic layer and anaerobic layer Sparge pipe, being horizontally disposed in the collection water layer has collector pipe.
It is of the invention to be further characterized in that,
Water pump is provided between cesspool and separate tank.
There is difference in height between separate tank and oil separator, the bottom of separate tank is 25~50cm higher than the top of oil separator.
Peristaltic pump is provided between conditioning tank and soil sanitation slot.
Sparge pipe is connect with snorkel by pipeline.
Collector pipe is connect with snorkel by pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. process of the present invention is simple, by the way that soil sanitation slot is arranged, be sequentially completed in soil sanitation slot aerobic, anoxic and Anaerobic reaction achievees the effect that synchronous denitrification dephosphorizing;
2. the present invention by ingenious layout, rationally designs, composition integral process, can high degree reduction civil engineering costs And occupied area;
3. peristaltic pump is arranged before soil sanitation slot in the present invention, slow down the flow velocity of sewage, increases sewage in soil sanitation slot The interior reaction time keeps the Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal of sewage more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the structure charts of the sewage disposal system of soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique.
In figure, 1. cesspools, 2. water pumps, 3. separate tanks, 4. oil separators, 5. fermentation vats, 6. sedimentation basins, 7. conditioning tanks, 8. Peristaltic pump, 9. soil sanitation slots, 10. tanks;
901. vegetable layers, 902. aerobic layers, 903. anoxic layers, 904. anaerobic layers, 905. collection water layers, 906. snorkels, 907. sparge pipes, 908. water distributing trays, 909. collector pipes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is based on the sewage disposal system of soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique, structure is as shown in Figure 1, include Cesspool 1, the separate tank 3, oil separator 4, fermentation vat 5, sedimentation basin 6, conditioning tank 7,9 and of soil sanitation slot successively connected with pipeline Tank 10, the soil sanitation slot 9 are disposed with vegetable layer 901, aerobic layer 902, anoxic layer 903, anaerobism from top to bottom 904 sum aggregate water layer 905 of layer, 901 surface of vegetable layer are provided with snorkel 906, and the center of the aerobic layer 902 is provided with cloth Water pond 908, the water distributing tray 908 include the sparge pipe 907 through aerobic layer 902, anoxic layer 903 and anaerobic layer 904, the collection Being horizontally disposed in water layer 905 has collector pipe 909.
Water pump 2 is provided between cesspool 1 and separate tank 3.
There is difference in height between separate tank 3 and oil separator 4, the bottom of separate tank 3 is 25~50cm higher than the top of oil separator 4.
Peristaltic pump 8 is provided between conditioning tank 7 and soil sanitation slot 9.
Sparge pipe 907 is connect with snorkel 906 by pipeline.
Collector pipe 909 is connect with snorkel 906 by pipeline.
The present invention is based on the sewage disposal systems of soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique, first by sewage collecting in sewage In pond 1, sewage is drained by bulky grain solid and liquid into separate tank 3, in separate tank 3 in sewage by water pump 2 and is separated, The sewage of liquid after separation flows into oil separator 4, and the suspended matter in sewage is cleaned up, and then flows into fermentation vat 5, is fermenting The pollutants such as volatile organic matter, inorganic matter, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, thio-alcohol in pond 5 in sewage and various foul smells are gone It removes, then by sedimentation basin 6, the sediment deposition in sewage is come out, centralized collection is handled later two by the silt being precipitated out Secondary utilization, the liquid sewage after precipitating enter conditioning tank 7, and conditioning tank 7 is to sewage to water, water quality, pH value, water temperature etc. It is adjusted, has reached optimal treatment conditions.
The sewage adjusted through conditioning tank 7 enters soil sanitation slot 9 through peristaltic pump 8, by by doing in soil sanitation slot 9 The sparge pipe 907 of pipe and branch pipe composition is uniformly percolated to aerobic layer 902, anoxic layer 903 and anaerobic layer 904, is purified, sewage Nitration reaction is being carried out in aerobic layer 902, removes the organic pollutants such as nitrogen and the phosphorus of part, pollutant and solid in sewage Impurity is detained into water distributing tray 908, and sewage continues to flow downwardly through anoxic layer 903, carries out denitrogenation processing, removes a large amount of in sewage Nitrogen, then flow into anaerobic layer 904 and carry out phosphorus reaction, a large amount of phosphorus in sewage is removed, achievees the purpose that purify sewage.
Purified sewage becomes water purification, collects in collection water layer 905 into collector pipe 909, is then flowed into and stored up by pipeline For discharge or secondary use in pond 10.
The present invention is based on the sewage disposal systems of soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique, in the table of soil sanitation slot 9 Face is provided with vegetable layer 901, has the effect that
1) presence of plant increases the contact area of system and sewage, is conducive to the absorption of suspended matter and pathogen, goes It removes;
2) presence of plant slows down the flowing of sewage, and the time for increasing biochemical reaction simultaneously, also helps suspended matter Sedimentation;
3) root system of plant prosperity makes system be not easy to form erosion groove, stabilizes system, and the growth of root system of plant makes System is not easy to be blocked,
4) plant has the function of conveying oxygen, and root system also has secreting function, inherently has dirt-removing power.
The present invention is based on the sewage disposal system of soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique, snorkel 906 is that soil is net Change and air and oxygen are provided in slot 9, guarantees smooth and biochemical reaction lasting progress of seeping water.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (1)

1. the sewage disposal system based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique, which is characterized in that including successively using pipeline Cesspool (1), separate tank (3), oil separator (4), fermentation vat (5), sedimentation basin (6), the conditioning tank (7), soil sanitation slot of connection (9) it is disposed with vegetable layer (901) from top to bottom, aerobic layer (902), lacks with tank (10), the soil sanitation slot (9) Oxygen layer (903), anaerobic layer (904) sum aggregate water layer (905), vegetable layer (901) surface is provided with snorkel (906), described The center of aerobic layer (902) is provided with water distributing tray (908), and the water distributing tray (908) includes running through aerobic layer (902), anoxic layer (903) and the sparge pipe (907) of anaerobic layer (904), being horizontally disposed in the collection water layer (905) has collector pipe (909), the dirt It is provided between pond (1) and separate tank (3) water pump (2), has difference in height between the separate tank (3) and oil separator (4), separated The bottom in pond (3) is 25~50cm higher than the top of oil separator (4), is provided between the conditioning tank (7) and soil sanitation slot (9) Peristaltic pump (8), the sparge pipe (907) are connect with snorkel (906) by pipeline, the collector pipe (909) and snorkel (906) it is connected by pipeline.
CN201611001076.1A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Sewage disposal system based on soil sanitation groove depth denitrification dephosphorization technique Active CN106517650B (en)

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CN106517650B true CN106517650B (en) 2019-02-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005329374A (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-12-02 Fuji Clean Kogyo Kk Water treatment apparatus
CN202379857U (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-08-15 郑恒利 Wetland ecological treatment device for municipal domestic sewage
CN203461923U (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-03-05 广西汇泰环保科技有限公司 Ultrasonic sewage treatment system
CN205045961U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-24 宁波中汇环保工程有限公司 Treatment of domestic sewage constructed wetland system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005329374A (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-12-02 Fuji Clean Kogyo Kk Water treatment apparatus
CN202379857U (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-08-15 郑恒利 Wetland ecological treatment device for municipal domestic sewage
CN203461923U (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-03-05 广西汇泰环保科技有限公司 Ultrasonic sewage treatment system
CN205045961U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-24 宁波中汇环保工程有限公司 Treatment of domestic sewage constructed wetland system

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