CN106516539B - Article storage method for determining position and device in a kind of cabinet - Google Patents
Article storage method for determining position and device in a kind of cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN106516539B CN106516539B CN201610905706.1A CN201610905706A CN106516539B CN 106516539 B CN106516539 B CN 106516539B CN 201610905706 A CN201610905706 A CN 201610905706A CN 106516539 B CN106516539 B CN 106516539B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
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Abstract
The invention discloses article storage method for determining position and device in a kind of cabinet, the storage box is divided into M layers in cabinet.The method includes：Various article to be stored is subjected to descending arrangement according to the species number of article associated by every kind of article, obtains article sequence；L kind article before choosing from article sequence, the required the storage box sum occupied of preceding L kind article are more than or equal to M；Preceding L kind article is stored into each layer into cabinet respectively, one of L kind article article before each layer of cabinet is at least placed；Determine the associated article that article is had determined that in cabinet；The associated article for having determined that article is stored to the same layer that has determined that the storage box where article or one layer adjacent.Through the invention, related personnel is enabled to be quickly found out article；By statistics article whether simultaneously appear in it is same take the mode in object list or same sales slip to obtain article sequence, using data mining technology obtain article between relevance, greatly reduce layout time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automation equipment fields, and in particular in a kind of cabinet article storage method for determining position and
Device.
Background technique
When traditional warehouse stores article, classify to article and put, in order to which related personnel remembers the storage of article
Position is quickly found out required article.However, this disaggregatedly storage mode will lead to the distance between some articles compared with
Far, related personnel, which frequently looks for, needs to walk up and down when taking article, wastes a large amount of time and physical strength.
Experienced related personnel would generally compare some the relative article that Chang Yiqi takes and be placed on the position being closer
It sets.For example, the drug more often appeared in same prescription can rule of thumb be stored in and be closer to by pharmacists in the pharmacy of hospital
Storage location；For another example, the shop-assistant of retail item can will be placed on the storage location being closer to compared with the article that Chang Yiqi is sold；Again
Such as, the component being more often used together can be placed on the storage location being closer to by the administrative staff of electronic component.
However, the above-mentioned experience for distributing article storage location according to staff is often related to many factors, when wherein
When a certain factor or certain several factor change, staff can not in time, rapidly provide the optimal of article and deposit
Storage scheme.By taking the storage of the drug of hospital pharmacy as an example, the department that different pharmacies are serviced in large hospital is different, thus respectively
It sells more drug variety and quantity and has institute's difference in a pharmacy；In addition, even if the department that is serviced of pharmacy is identical, if hospital
Locating geographical location is different, then pharmacy sell more drug variety and quantity also can difference；In addition, as medicine is led
The development in domain, the generation of major disease, seasonal law etc., more drug variety and quantity are sold in pharmacy in the different periods
It also can difference.The speed of the empirical cumulative of pharmacists often lags behind the speed of medicine sales situation variation, thus medicament
Teacher can not provide in time, rapidly the optimal storage placement scheme of cabinet according to the situation of change of medicine sales.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcoming in the prior art when a certain factor for influencing article consumption
Or certain several factor, when changing, staff can not in time, rapidly provide the defect of the optimal storage scheme of article.
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides article storage method for determining position in a kind of cabinet, the cabinet has
Multiple the storage box, multiple the storage box are divided into M layers, and the M is natural number；The method includes：By a variety of objects to be stored
Product carry out descending arrangement according to the species number of article associated by every kind of article, obtain article sequence；Wherein, two kinds of item associations packets
It includes two kinds of articles while appearing in same take in object list or same sales slip；L kind article before being chosen from the article sequence,
The storage box sum occupied needed for the preceding L kind article is more than or equal to the M；The preceding L kind article is stored respectively into described
Each layer of cabinet, each layer of the cabinet at least place one of preceding L kind article article；Determine the storage
The associated article of article is had determined that in cabinet；It is described to have determined that article is the article that storage position is had determined that in the cabinet,
The associated article for having determined that article is to have determined that the associated article of article with described；By the association for having determined that article
Article storage is to the same layer for having determined that the storage box where article or one layer adjacent.
Optionally, described that preceding L kind article, the storage occupied needed for the preceding L kind article are chosen from the article sequence
Box sum be more than or equal to the M the step of include：Calculate the storage box quantity occupied needed for every kind of article in the article sequence；
The storage box sum occupied needed for choosing from the article sequence is equal to the preceding L kind article of Q, wherein Q is more than or equal to described
The natural number of M.
Optionally, described the step of calculating the storage box quantity occupied needed for every kind of article in the acquisition article sequence, wraps
It includes：Obtain every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume；Calculate every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume
With the ratio of setting factor beforehand, the storage box quantity occupied needed for obtaining every kind of article is rounded up；Wherein, the setting factor beforehand is
The storage box can actually store the par of article, alternatively, the setting factor beforehand meets：According to the setting factor beforehand meter
The sum for calculating the storage box occupied needed for resulting all items is more than or equal to preset threshold, and is less than or equal to the cabinet
The storage box sum.
Optionally, the storage box sum occupied needed for the preceding L kind article is equal to twice of the M；It is described by the preceding L
Kind article stores each layer into the cabinet respectively, and each layer of the cabinet is at least placed in the preceding L kind article
A kind of the step of article includes：Using each layer of initial position of the cabinet and end position as the preceding L kind article
Storage position.
Optionally, the associated article for having determined that article is stored described to it is described have determined that article where storage
The same layer of box or it is one layer adjacent the step of after, further include：It obtains and has determined that the periphery of the storage box where article is idle
Position, the periphery clear position of the storage box include the storage box upper and lower, left and right position on do not have store article
The position of the storage box；Circulation executes following two step, and the storage box where having determined that article described in does not have periphery idle
Position；Alternatively, until described have determined that article is not associated with but the article of unallocated storage location：Obtain with it is described really
Determine that item associations are most strong but the article of unallocated storage location；It is described to have determined that item associations are most strong but unallocated storage with described
The article of position, refer to it is described have determined that article it is associated, not yet distribute storage location article in, had determined that with described
The most article of the number of item associations；It is put described with the article for being associated with most strong but unallocated storage location of article is had determined that
Enter the periphery clear position for having determined that the storage box where article.
Optionally, it is described have determined that article where the storage box there is no periphery clear position；Alternatively, described in until really
Earnest product be not associated with but the article of unallocated storage location in the case where, the method also includes：Obtain the storage
The position of the storage box of article is not yet assigned in cabinet；Obtain the article for not yet distributing storage location；The not yet distribution is deposited
The article that storage space is set is put into the storage box for being not yet assigned article.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of determining device of article storage position in cabinet, the storage
Cabinet has multiple the storage box, and multiple the storage box are divided into M layers, and the M is natural number；Described device includes：Sequencing unit is used for
Various article to be stored is subjected to descending arrangement according to the species number of article associated by every kind of article, obtains article sequence；Its
In, two kinds of item associations include that two kinds of articles appear in same take in object list or same sales slip simultaneously；Selection unit is used for
L kind article before choosing from the article sequence, the required the storage box sum occupied of the preceding L kind article are more than or equal to the M；
First storage unit, for the preceding L kind article to be stored each layer into the cabinet, each layer of the cabinet respectively
At least place one of preceding L kind article article；First determination unit has determined that article for determining in the cabinet
Associated article；It is described to have determined that article is the article that storage position is had determined that in the cabinet, it is described to have determined that article
Associated article be to have determined that the associated article of article with described；Second storage unit, for by the article that has determined that
Associated article is stored to the same layer for having determined that the storage box where article or one layer adjacent.
Optionally, the selection unit includes：First computation subunit, for calculating every kind of article in the article sequence
The storage box quantity of required occupancy；Subelement is chosen, the storage box sum for occupying needed for choosing from the article sequence
Preceding L kind article equal to Q, wherein Q is the natural number more than or equal to the M.
Optionally, first computation subunit includes：First obtains subelement, average daily for obtaining every kind of article
Consumption or sales volume；Second computation subunit, for calculating every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume and pre-
If the ratio of the factor, the storage box quantity occupied needed for obtaining every kind of article is rounded up；Wherein, the setting factor beforehand is described
The storage box can actually store the par of article, alternatively, the setting factor beforehand meets：Institute is calculated according to the setting factor beforehand
The sum of the storage box occupied needed for all items obtained is more than or equal to preset threshold, and is less than or equal to depositing for the cabinet
Storage box sum.
Optionally, the storage box sum occupied needed for the preceding L kind article is equal to twice of the M；First storage
Unit is also used to：Using each layer of initial position of the cabinet and end position as the storage position of the preceding L kind article
It sets.
Optionally, described device further includes：Second determination unit, for obtaining the week of the storage box where having determined that article
Side clear position, the periphery clear position of the storage box include the storage box upper and lower, left and right position on do not store
The position of the storage box of article；Third storage unit executes following two step for recycling, until described have determined that article institute
The storage box there is no periphery clear position；Alternatively, until described have determined that article is not associated with but unallocated storage position
The article set：It obtains and has determined that item associations are most strong but the article of unallocated storage location with described；It is described to be had determined that with described
Item associations are most strong but the article of unallocated storage location, refer to and have determined that article is associated, not yet distribution stores with described
In the article of position, most article with the number for having determined that item associations；By it is described with have determined that being associated with most for article
The article of strong but unallocated storage location is put into the periphery clear position for having determined that the storage box where article.
Optionally, described device further includes：First acquisition unit is not yet assigned article for obtaining in the cabinet
The storage box position；Second acquisition unit, for obtaining the article for not yet distributing storage location；4th storage unit, is used for
The article for not yet distributing storage location is put into the storage box for being not yet assigned article.
Technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages that：
Article storage method for determining position and device in cabinet provided by the invention, for M layers of the storage box, true
When determining article storage position in cabinet, article first more in the species number of the associated article of each layer placement of cabinet, so
The associated article for having determined that article is stored to the same layer that has determined that the storage box where article or one layer adjacent again afterwards, so that
Related personnel can be quickly found out other associated articles in the more article of the species number for looking for associated article,
Greatly reduce the time and efforts for finding article.In addition, whether appearing in the same object list or same of taking simultaneously by statistics article
Mode in one sales slip obtains article sequence, the relevance between article is obtained using data mining technology, independent of people
Experience, method can extensive replication application；Also, the layout of cabinet is automatically generated using computer, can be greatly reduced
Layout time.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Figure 1A is the flow chart of article storage method for determining position in cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Figure 1B is the specific flow chart of step S20 in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 1 C is the specific flow chart of step S21 in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 1 D is the portion of a specific example of article storage method for determining position in cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Split flow figure；
Fig. 1 E is to walk in a specific example of article storage method for determining position in cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention 1
The step flow chart that rapid S62 circulation executes；
Fig. 1 F is another specific example of article storage method for determining position in cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Partial process view；
Fig. 2A is the functional block diagram of the determining device of article storage position in cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 2 B is the functional block diagram of selection unit in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 2 C is the portion of a specific example of the determining device of article storage position in cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention 2
Divide functional block diagram；
Fig. 2 D is another specific example of the determining device of article storage position in cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention 2
Partial schematic block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only,
It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides article storage method for determining position in a kind of cabinet, applied to there is depositing for multiple the storage box
Container, multiple the storage box of the cabinet are divided into M layers, and M is natural number, the application by taking cabinet has 10 layers of the storage box as an example,
That is M is equal to 5.As shown in Figure 1A, the method comprising the steps of S10, step S20, step S30, step S40 and step S50.
S10：Various article to be stored is subjected to descending arrangement according to the species number of article associated by every kind of article, is obtained
Article sequence；Two kinds of item associations include that two kinds of articles appear in same take in object list or same sales slip simultaneously.
Taking object list includes that article needed for prescription, experiment or the engineering of hospital takes object inventory etc., can also include due to it
He needs and what is used take object list, and the application does not limit this.Sales slip includes the customer purchase inventory of supermarket.
The species number of article associated by type of goods and every kind of article can be by the side that counts in advance in the step
Formula obtains, such as obtains the every kind of article for appearing in and being taken on object list or sales slip in certain time as needed, obtains simultaneously
With these articles the same associated article taken on object list or sales slip is appeared in, then counts and be associated with medicine with each article
The species number of product.The customer purchase inventory for taking object inventory, supermarket of the article as needed for the prescription of Hospitals at Present, experiment or engineering
Deng having electronic archive in systems and be stored in database, therefore obtain article sequence with can be convenient.
For ease of description, the application represents different type of goods with different letters, article sequence can be expressed as table 1
Shown, left column is various article, and the right side is classified as type of goods number associated with left column article, for example, object associated with article B
Product have 6 kinds, and article associated with article E has 3 kinds.The article sequence is dropped according to type of goods number associated with left column article
Sequence arrangement.It should be noted that the data in following table 1 are only a kind of example, the possible value of real data is not represented
Range.
1 article sequence of table
| Type of goods | With the associated type of goods number of left column article condition |
| A | 8 |
| B | 6 |
| C | 6 |
| D | 4 |
| E | 3 |
| F | 2 |
| G | 2 |
| …… | …… |
S20：L kind article before choosing from article sequence, the required the storage box sum occupied of the preceding L kind article are more than or equal to
M。
The total of the required the storage box occupied can be any value greater than M, such as preceding 3 kinds of objects to preceding L kind article in total
Product A, B, C in total needed for the sum of the storage box that occupies be greater than 10, or the storage box number occupied needed for preceding L-1 kind article
The summation of the storage box number of occupancy needed for part with L kind article is default value, such as 20, meet the default value and is greater than
10。
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, step S20 includes step S21 and step S22.Such as Figure 1B institute
Show.
S21：Calculate the storage box quantity occupied needed for every kind of article in article sequence.
Further, step S21 may include step S211 and step S212.As shown in Figure 1 C.S211：Obtain every kind of object
Product average daily consumption or sales volume.
It according to actual needs, can also be the average consumption or sale weekly or monthly of every kind of article of acquisition in the step
Amount.It is stored daily with the article in cabinet once for optimal embodiment at this, obtains the average daily consumption of every kind of article
Amount or sales volume.
S212：The ratio for calculating every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume and setting factor beforehand, rounds up
To the storage box quantity of occupancy needed for every kind of article.
Wherein, which is that the storage box can actually store the par of article, i.e., according to the big of every kind of article
The par for every kind of article that small and the storage box each the storage box of size cases can store.
Alternatively, the setting factor beforehand meets as a kind of embodiment arranged side by side：Resulting property is calculated according to setting factor beforehand
The sum of the storage box occupied needed for product is more than or equal to preset threshold, and is less than or equal to the storage box sum of cabinet.It is preferred that
, which is greater than the sum of M-1 layers of the storage box in cabinet, and the sum of the cabinet less than M layers, M is cabinet
Total number of plies of possessed the storage box.
For example, 50 kinds in total of all items, the average daily consumption or sales volume of this 50 kinds of articles divided by it is default because
The sum of after son, then seek this 50 ratios, it sets the sum of the ratio and meets the sum 120 for being greater than 115 and being less than the storage box.
S22：From article sequence choose needed for occupy the storage box sum be equal to Q preceding L kind article, wherein Q be greater than
Natural number equal to M.
S30：Preceding L kind article is stored into each layer into cabinet respectively, L kind article before each layer of cabinet is at least placed
One of article.
It uses the example above below and illustrates above-mentioned steps S20 and S30.It, can be from table 1 as an embodiment of the present embodiment
Preceding 3 kinds of articles are chosen in the article sequence：A, the sum of B, C, the required the storage box occupied of three kinds of articles are 15, i.e.,
Meet the condition that selected type of goods number from article sequence is greater than the number of plies 10 of the storage box.Assuming that article A needs to occupy 7
A the storage box, article B need to occupy 6 the storage box, and article C needs to occupy 3 the storage box, then can first each layer in 10 layers
A storage box is selected, 5 the storage box are then randomly selected again, for storing article A, B, C.It will be selected by article A, B, C deposit
The modes of 15 the storage box can be and store at random, preferably by article of the same race be placed on same layer, it is adjacent one layer or mutually its
His similar position, for example, in table 2 article A and B storage mode.
Storage mode when the storage box number occupied needed for L kind article before table 2 is 15
| A | C | ||||||||||
| A | |||||||||||
| A | |||||||||||
| A | |||||||||||
| A | C | ||||||||||
| A | |||||||||||
| A | |||||||||||
| B | B | ||||||||||
| B | B | ||||||||||
| B | B |
As a kind of embodiment arranged side by side of upper the present embodiment, the storage box sum occupied needed for preceding L kind article is equal to M
Twice, use the example above as 20.Such as article A needs to occupy 7 the storage box, article B needs to occupy 6 the storage box, object
Product C needs to occupy 3 the storage box, and article D, E, F are required to occupy 3 the storage box, then can choose article A, B, C, D, E, F,
That is the first six kind article.
Preferably, using each layer of initial position of cabinet and end position as the storage position of the first six above-mentioned kind article
It sets.The mode of 20 selected the storage box of 6 kinds of articles deposit can be and store at random, preferably put article of the same race
In same layer, adjacent one layer or mutually position similar in other, such as shown in table 3.
As a kind of mode of texturing of this embodiment, the storage box sum of the occupancy needed for the preceding L kind article of selection is M
Twice when, can also be using the initial position of each layer of cabinet and intermediate any position as selected preceding L kind article
Storage position；Or it can also be using the end position of each layer of cabinet and intermediate any position as selected preceding L
The storage position of kind article.
As another mode of texturing of this embodiment, the storage box occupied needed for L kind article before choosing can also be
Sum is M, using any position in each layer of initial position of cabinet or end position or middle position as selected by
The storage position of preceding L kind article out.
Storage mode when the storage box number occupied needed for L kind article before table 3 is 20
| A | F | ||||||||||
| A | E | ||||||||||
| A | E | ||||||||||
| A | D | ||||||||||
| A | D | ||||||||||
| A | C | ||||||||||
| A | C | ||||||||||
| B | B | ||||||||||
| B | B | ||||||||||
| B | B |
S40：Determine the associated article that article is had determined that in cabinet.This has determined that article is to have determined that deposit in cabinet
Put the article of position, it has been determined that the associated article of article is article associated with article is had determined that.
The mode for having determined that the associated article of article in cabinet is determined in the step, can be obtained by system database
Have determined that the associated article of article.
S50：The associated article for having determined that article is stored to the same layer or phase for having determined that the storage box where article
It is one layer adjacent.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the step, had determined that in cabinet has been determined article associated article it
Afterwards, further include：Have determined that the associated article of article is ranked up according to the degree of incidence of article is had determined that every kind.It chooses
Determine that the associated article of article is put into the same layer for having determined that the storage box where article or one layer adjacent, until meeting following
Any one in condition：(1) this has determined that article does not have associated article；(2) this has determined that the same of the storage box where article
One layer or adjacent one layer does not have a clear position, i.e., this have determined that the storage box where article same layer or it is adjacent one layer without not
It is stored in the storage box of article.
Article storage method for determining position in above-mentioned cabinet, for M layers of the storage box, the article in determining cabinet
When storage position, then article first more in the species number of the associated article of each layer placement of cabinet will have determined that object again
The associated article of product is stored to the same layer that has determined that the storage box where article or one layer adjacent, so that related personnel is looking for
Other associated articles can be quickly found out when to the more article of the species number of associated article, greatly reduce searching object
The time and efforts of product.In addition, whether appearing in the same side taken in object list or same sales slip simultaneously by statistics article
Formula obtains article sequence, obtains the relevance between article using data mining technology, independent of the experience of people, method can be wide
General replication application；Also, the layout of cabinet is automatically generated using computer, can greatly reduce layout time.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, further includes step S61 and step S62 after step S50, such as scheme
Shown in 1D.
S61：Obtain the periphery clear position for having determined that the storage box where article, the periphery clear position packet of the storage box
Include the position for not having to store the storage box of article on the upper and lower, left and right position of the storage box.
S62：Circulation executes following two step：Step S62a and step S62b, as referring to figure 1E, until having determined that article
The storage box at place does not have periphery clear position；Alternatively, until having determined that article is not associated with but unallocated storage location
Article.
S62a：Obtain and have determined that item associations are most strong but the article of unallocated storage location.It should be closed with article is had determined that
The article for joining most strong but unallocated storage location refers to article that is associated with article is had determined that, not yet distributing storage location
In, the article most with the number of item associations is had determined that.
S62b：By with have determined that the article for being associated with most strong but unallocated storage location of article is put into and has determined that article where
The storage box periphery clear position.
Further, the storage box where having determined that article does not have periphery clear position；Or, it has been determined that article does not have
Be associated with but the article of unallocated storage location in the case where, further include step S71, step S72 and step S73.Such as Fig. 1 F
It is shown.
S71：Obtain the position that the storage box of article is not yet assigned in cabinet.
S72：Obtain the article for not yet distributing storage location.
S73：The article for not yet distributing storage location is put into the storage box for being not yet assigned article.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of determining device of article storage position in cabinet, which has multiple the storage box,
Multiple the storage box are divided into M layers, and M is natural number.As shown in Figure 2 A, which includes sequencing unit 10, selection unit 20, first deposits
Put unit 30, the first determination unit 40 and the second storage unit 50.
Sequencing unit 10, for dropping various article to be stored according to the species number of article associated by every kind of article
Sequence arrangement, obtains article sequence；Wherein, two kinds of item associations include that two kinds of articles appear in same take object list or same simultaneously
In sales slip.
Selection unit 20, for L kind article before choosing from article sequence, the storage box occupied needed for preceding L kind article is total
Number is more than or equal to M.
First storage unit 30, for preceding L kind article to be stored each layer into cabinet respectively, each layer of cabinet is extremely
It is few to place one of preceding L kind article article.
First determination unit 40, for determining the associated article for having determined that article in cabinet；Have determined that article is to deposit
The article of storage position is had determined that in container, it has been determined that the associated article of article is article associated with article is had determined that.
Second storage unit 50, for storing the associated article for having determined that article to the storage box having determined where article
Same layer or one layer adjacent.
The determining device of article storage position in above-mentioned cabinet, for M layers of the storage box, the article in determining cabinet
When storage position, then article first more in the species number of the associated article of each layer placement of cabinet will have determined that object again
The associated article of product is stored to the same layer that has determined that the storage box where article or one layer adjacent, so that related personnel is looking for
Other associated articles can be quickly found out when to the more article of the species number of associated article, greatly reduce searching object
The time and efforts of product.In addition, whether appearing in the same side taken in object list or same sales slip simultaneously by statistics article
Formula obtains article sequence, obtains the relevance between article using data mining technology, independent of the experience of people, method can be wide
General replication application；Also, the layout of cabinet is automatically generated using computer, can greatly reduce layout time.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, selection unit 20 includes the first computation subunit 21 and chooses sub
Unit 22, as shown in Figure 2 B.
First computation subunit 21, for calculating the storage box quantity of occupancy needed for every kind of article in article sequence.
Subelement 22 is chosen, the storage box sum for occupying needed for choosing from article sequence is equal to the preceding L kind object of Q
Product, wherein Q is the natural number more than or equal to M.
Further, the first computation subunit 21 includes the first acquisition subelement 211 and the second computation subunit 212.
First obtains subelement 211, for obtaining every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume.
Second computation subunit 212, for calculating every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume and setting factor beforehand
Ratio, round up to obtain the storage box quantity occupied needed for every kind of article.Wherein, setting factor beforehand is the practical institute's energy of the storage box
The par of article is stored, alternatively, setting factor beforehand meets：Occupancy needed for calculating resulting all items according to setting factor beforehand
The sum of the storage box is more than or equal to preset threshold, and is less than or equal to the storage box sum of cabinet.
As an embodiment of the present embodiment, the storage box sum occupied needed for preceding L kind article is equal to twice of M.
First storage unit 30 is also used to：Using each layer of initial position of cabinet and end position as the storage of preceding L kind article
Position.Alternatively, the first storage unit 30 is also used to as a kind of mode of texturing：By each layer of initial position of cabinet and
Storage position of the intermediate any position as selected preceding L kind article；Or it can also be by the end of each layer of cabinet
The storage position of position and intermediate any position as selected preceding L kind article.
As another mode of texturing of a upper embodiment, the storage box sum occupied needed for preceding L kind article is M.The
One storage unit 30 is used for：By any position in each layer of initial position of cabinet or end position or middle position
Storage position as selected preceding L kind article.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, which further includes that the second determination unit 61 and third storage are single
Member 62, as shown in Figure 2 C.
Second determination unit 61, for obtaining the periphery clear position of the storage box where having determined that article, the storage box
Periphery clear position include the storage box upper and lower, left and right position on do not have store article the storage box position.
Third storage unit 62 executes following two step for recycling, until the storage box where having determined that article does not have
There is periphery clear position；Alternatively, until having determined that article is not associated with but the article of unallocated storage location.The third is deposited
Putting two steps that the circulation of unit 62 executes is S62a and S62b.
S62a：Obtain and have determined that item associations are most strong but the article of unallocated storage location.And have determined that item associations
The article of most strong but unallocated storage location, refer to it is associated with article is had determined that, not yet distribute storage location article in,
The article most with the number of item associations is had determined that.
S62b：By with have determined that the article for being associated with most strong but unallocated storage location of article is put into and has determined that article where
The storage box periphery clear position.
Further, which further includes first acquisition unit 71, second acquisition unit 72 and the 4th storage unit 73, such as
Shown in Fig. 2 D.
First acquisition unit 71, for obtaining the position for being not yet assigned the storage box of article in cabinet.
Second acquisition unit 72, for obtaining the article for not yet distributing storage location.
4th storage unit 73, for the article for not yet distributing storage location to be put into the storage for being not yet assigned article
Box.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. article storage method for determining position in a kind of cabinet, which is characterized in that the cabinet has multiple the storage box, more
A the storage box is divided into M layers, and the M is natural number；The method includes：
Various article to be stored is subjected to descending arrangement according to the species number of article associated by every kind of article, obtains article sequence
Column；Wherein, two kinds of item associations include that two kinds of articles appear in same take in object list or same sales slip simultaneously；
L kind article before choosing from the article sequence, the required the storage box sum occupied of the preceding L kind article are more than or equal to institute
State M；
The preceding L kind article is stored into each layer into the cabinet respectively, described in each layer of the cabinet is at least placed
One of preceding L kind article article；
Determine the associated article that article is had determined that in the cabinet；It is described to have determined that article is to have determined that in the cabinet
The article of storage position, the associated article for having determined that article are to have determined that the associated article of article with described；
The associated article for having determined that article is stored to the same layer or phase for having determined that the storage box where article
It is one layer adjacent.
2. article storage method for determining position in cabinet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described from described
The step of L kind article before being chosen in article sequence, the required the storage box sum occupied of the preceding L kind article is more than or equal to the M
Including：
Calculate the storage box quantity occupied needed for every kind of article in the article sequence；
From the article sequence choose needed for occupy the storage box sum be equal to Q preceding L kind article, wherein Q be more than or equal to
The natural number of the M.
3. article storage method for determining position in cabinet according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the calculating obtains
It takes in the article sequence and includes the step of the storage box quantity of occupancy needed for every kind of article：
Obtain every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume；
The ratio for calculating every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume and setting factor beforehand, rounds up to obtain every kind of article
The storage box quantity of required occupancy；Wherein, the setting factor beforehand can actually store the par of article for the storage box,
Alternatively, the setting factor beforehand meets：The storage box of occupancy needed for calculating resulting all items according to the setting factor beforehand it is total
Number is more than or equal to preset threshold, and is less than or equal to the storage box sum of the cabinet.
4. article storage method for determining position in cabinet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preceding L kind
The storage box sum occupied needed for article is equal to twice of the M；It is described to store the preceding L kind article into the storage respectively
The step of each layer of cabinet, each layer of the cabinet at least places one of preceding L kind article article includes：
Using each layer of initial position of the cabinet and end position as the storage position of the preceding L kind article.
5. article storage method for determining position in cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The associated article for having determined that article stored to the same layer for having determined that the storage box where article described or
After adjacent one layer the step of, further include：
The periphery clear position for having determined that the storage box where article is obtained, the periphery clear position of the storage box includes described
Do not have to store the position of the storage box of article on the upper and lower, left and right position of the storage box；
Circulation executes following two step, and the storage box where having determined that article described in does not have periphery clear position；Alternatively,
Until described have determined that article is not associated with but the article of unallocated storage location：
It obtains and has determined that item associations are most strong but the article of unallocated storage location with described；It is described to have determined that article closes with described
The article for joining most strong but unallocated storage location refers to and has determined that article is associated, not yet distributes storage location with described
In article, most article with the number for having determined that item associations；
Article place is had determined that described in being put into the article for being associated with most strong but unallocated storage location of article is had determined that by described
The storage box periphery clear position.
6. article storage method for determining position in cabinet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is described really
The storage box where earnest product does not have periphery clear position；Alternatively, described have determined that article is not associated with but unallocated deposits
In the case where the article that storage space is set, the method also includes：
Obtain the position that the storage box of article is not yet assigned in the cabinet；
Obtain the article for not yet distributing storage location；
The article for not yet distributing storage location is put into the storage box for being not yet assigned article.
7. the determining device of article storage position in a kind of cabinet, which is characterized in that the cabinet has multiple the storage box, more
A the storage box is divided into M layers, and the M is natural number；Described device includes：
Sequencing unit, for various article to be stored to be carried out descending row according to the species number of article associated by every kind of article
Column, obtain article sequence；Wherein, two kinds of item associations include that two kinds of articles appear in same take object list or same sale simultaneously
Dan Zhong；
Selection unit, for L kind article before being chosen from the article sequence, the required the storage box occupied of the preceding L kind article
Sum is more than or equal to the M；
First storage unit, for the preceding L kind article to be stored each layer into the cabinet respectively, the cabinet it is every
One layer is at least placed one of preceding L kind article article；
First determination unit, for determining the associated article for having determined that article in the cabinet；It is described have determined that article be
The article of storage position is had determined that in the cabinet, the associated article for having determined that article is to have determined that article phase with described
Associated article；
Second storage unit, for storing the associated article for having determined that article to the storage having determined where article
The same layer of box is one layer adjacent.
8. the determining device of article storage position in cabinet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the selection is single
Member includes：
First computation subunit, for calculating the storage box quantity of occupancy needed for every kind of article in the article sequence；
Subelement is chosen, the storage box sum for occupying needed for choosing from the article sequence is equal to the preceding L kind article of Q,
Wherein, Q is the natural number more than or equal to the M.
9. the determining device of article storage position in cabinet according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first meter
Operator unit includes：
First obtains subelement, for obtaining every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume；
Second computation subunit, for calculating the ratio of every kind of article average daily consumption or sales volume and setting factor beforehand,
Round up the storage box quantity occupied needed for obtaining every kind of article；Wherein, the setting factor beforehand is the practical institute of the storage box
The par of article can be stored, alternatively, the setting factor beforehand meets：Resulting all items are calculated according to the setting factor beforehand
The sum of the storage box of required occupancy is more than or equal to preset threshold, and is less than or equal to the storage box sum of the cabinet.
10. the determining device of article storage position in cabinet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the preceding L kind
The storage box sum occupied needed for article is equal to twice of the M；First storage unit is also used to：
Using each layer of initial position of the cabinet and end position as the storage position of the preceding L kind article.
11. according to the determining device of article storage position in the described in any item cabinets of claim 7 to 10, feature exists
In described device further includes：
Second determination unit, for obtaining the periphery clear position of the storage box where having determined that article, the week of the storage box
Side clear position include the storage box upper and lower, left and right position on do not have store article the storage box position；
Third storage unit executes following two step for recycling, and the storage box where having determined that article described in does not have
Periphery clear position；Alternatively, until described have determined that article is not associated with but the article of unallocated storage location：
It obtains and has determined that item associations are most strong but the article of unallocated storage location with described；It is described to have determined that article closes with described
The article for joining most strong but unallocated storage location refers to and has determined that article is associated, not yet distributes storage location with described
In article, most article with the number for having determined that item associations；
Article place is had determined that described in being put into the article for being associated with most strong but unallocated storage location of article is had determined that by described
The storage box periphery clear position.
12. the determining device of article storage position in cabinet according to claim 11, which is characterized in that described device
Further include：
First acquisition unit, for obtaining the position for being not yet assigned the storage box of article in the cabinet；
Second acquisition unit, for obtaining the article for not yet distributing storage location；
4th storage unit, for the article for not yet distributing storage location to be put into the storage for being not yet assigned article
Box.
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| CN201610905706.1A CN106516539B (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Article storage method for determining position and device in a kind of cabinet |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106980955B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-02-26 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for outputting information |
| CN107103445B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-07-06 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Information processing method and device |
| CN107103446B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-01-26 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Inventory scheduling method and device |
| CN109685403A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Information processing method and device |
| CN109767150B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-11-20 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Information pushing method and device |
| CN110120121B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-08-27 | 长沙行深智能科技有限公司 | Space allocation method based on maximum article scheme for space variable cabinet |
| CN110615226B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-10-15 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Storage bit allocation method, device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112085424A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-12-15 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Method, apparatus, device and computer readable medium for storing article |
| CN113065822A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-02 | 浙江优纳特科学仪器有限公司 | Article access control method, device and system and electronic device |
| CN113377059A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-10 | 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 | Movement control method and device, electronic equipment and cooking system |
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