CN106514823B - A kind of lumber shaving machine - Google Patents
A kind of lumber shaving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106514823B CN106514823B CN201611069592.8A CN201611069592A CN106514823B CN 106514823 B CN106514823 B CN 106514823B CN 201611069592 A CN201611069592 A CN 201611069592A CN 106514823 B CN106514823 B CN 106514823B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stack shell
- hood
- change
- knife cylinder
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/02—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood shavings or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/005—Tools therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lumber shaving machines, including bracket, the hood being arranged on bracket and the driving mechanism that hood side is set, rotating knife cylinder is equipped in the hood, the rotating knife cylinder includes hollow stack shell, multiple toolboxs that the change at stack shell both ends is set and is uniformly arranged on stack shell circumferential direction wall, the change and stack shell end are clamped and can surround stack shell axis rotation, the toolbox includes knife rest and the blade that is arranged on knife rest, rotating knife cylinder one end is driven by driving mechanism and is rotated, the rotating knife cylinder other end is equipped with the through-hole for charging, the through-hole is connected with the feed hopper being arranged on the outside of hood.A kind of lumber shaving machine of the invention, the implementation inner cavity circumferential direction cutwork principle in stack shell peripheral outer wall is uniformly arranged using multiple toolboxs, the angle position for adjusting all toolboxs can once be synchronously completed, the quick adjusting for realizing timber cutting gap meets the rapid switching function needs for processing different thickness wood shavings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing equipment field, specifically a kind of lumber shaving machine.
Background technique
Lumber shaving machine is the important equipment in timber processing, and the wood shavings pulverizer that is otherwise known as, sawdust shaving machine are main to use
Carry out batch and wooden unit or batten are thinly sliced into shape, so as to subsequent reprocessing.Therefore, the quality of shaving machine dicing effect, directly
Influence the quality of subsequent pressing plate.Current lumber shaving machine is broadly divided into cutting and rotary cutting mode back and forth horizontally, from
Cutwork principle analysis finds out that the obvious stock-removing efficiency of rotary cutting mode is higher.Rotary cutting mode is generally preferably using rotation
Rotor disk or rotating knife cylinder are machine core.Cutter head structure is by the rotary head that is driven by driving mechanism and is installed in multiple on cylinder
Cutter is constituted, and timber constitutes cutting gap from the installation gap between cutterhead sideway feed, cutter.Knife barrel structure is mainly by driving
The rotary barrel and the multiple cutters composition being installed on cylinder that mechanism drives, are provided with wood shavings on the knife cylinder of cutter side and pass through
Perforation, timber from knife barrel dliameter to or inner cavity feed, cutter and perforation constitute cutting gap.But above technical scheme exists: all
It is to be separately fixed on knife cylinder or cutterhead using multiple cutters are angled, cutting gap determines the thickness after timber is cut into,
When needing to be cut into the wood shavings of different-thickness, needs one by one to be adjusted the installation site of each cutter, to waste too many
Time considerably increases human cost；In addition, since knife cylinder or cutterhead are incorporated into fuselage interior, when adjusting, need to dismantle fuselage,
The limitation of fuselage interior space, maintenance operation also bother simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can quickly adjust Tool in Cutting angle position
It sets, operates conveniently, the lumber shaving machine of of simple structure and strong practicability.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of lumber shaving machine, including bracket, the hood being arranged on bracket and the driving mechanism that hood side is arranged in,
Rotating knife cylinder is equipped in the hood, the rotating knife cylinder includes hollow stack shell, the change that stack shell both ends are arranged in and is evenly distributed with
Multiple toolboxs on stack shell circumferential direction wall are set, the change and stack shell end are clamped and can surround stack shell axis rotation,
The toolbox includes knife rest and the blade that is arranged on knife rest, and rotating knife cylinder one end is driven by driving mechanism and rotated,
The rotating knife cylinder other end is equipped with the perforation for charging, and the perforation is connected with the feed hopper being arranged on the outside of hood.
Further, outer wall of the stack shell by end is equipped with the locking member for solid lock change, the stack shell week
Multiple discharge holes passed through for wood shavings are provided on wall, the stack shell one end is equipped with power input shaft, in the stack shell other end
Equipped with feed inlet, it is located on fuselage in the lower section of stack shell and is equipped with discharge component.
Further, the knife rest end is equipped with through-hole, is equipped with strip hole in the lower section of through-hole, is equipped with by the through-hole
For the first bolt of knife rest and the rotation connection of stack shell end, the strip hole is equipped with the second spiral shell for connecting knife rest and change
Bolt, to realize that knife rest is rotated in the case where the rotation of change drives around the first bolt.
Further, the change lateral wall is equipped with the handle for rotating change.
Further, the installation site of the blade is adjustable.
Further, the knife edge part of the blade is placed in cavity direction in stack shell, blade tilt setting and with horizontal plane at
Certain angle.
Further, cutting gap is constituted between the blade of two neighboring blade.
Further, the driving mechanism includes that the motor for being located at power input shaft side on bracket is arranged in, and motor is logical
The driving power output shaft rotation of deceleration mechanism is crossed, power output shaft is connect to realize that driving is dynamic with the power input shaft of rotating knife cylinder
The transmitting of power.
Further, the lower end of the hood is installed with discharge component, and the discharge component includes being located under rotating knife cylinder
The transverse direction being just obliquely installed draws flitch and flitch is drawn in longitudinal direction, and the transverse direction draws flitch and is overlapped on hood inner cavity lateral two in symmetrical
Flitch is drawn in hood inner cavity longitudinal direction two sides are symmetrically overlapped in side, the longitudinal direction, and the transverse direction draws flitch and longitudinal flitch that draws tilts
Side bottom end is equipped with the discharge gate for wood shavings to be discharged.
It further, further include the collecting box being arranged in below discharge gate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, a kind of lumber shaving machine of the invention is uniformly arranged on stack shell circumferential direction wall, timber using multiple toolboxs
Stack shell inner cavity is sent into from feed hopper and implements the working principle of cutting of rotating in a circumferential direction, and gap is constituted between the knife edge part of adjacent knife blades
Cutting gap, the upside of knife rest end and stack shell are rotatablely connected, and downside is connect with change by strip hole and can be in the rotation of change
Turn that lower first bolt that surrounds is driven to rotate, realizes once synchronously complete the angle position for adjusting all toolboxs to the greatest extent, thus
The quick adjusting for effectively realizing timber cutting gap shortens and adjusts the operating time, greatly reduces human cost, meet
Process the rapid switching function needs of different thickness wood shavings.
2, the toolbox in the present invention uses modularized design, and installation site of the blade on cutter is adjustable, works as needs
When more allowing blade replacement, only need to open hood, remove the toolbox, disassembly is easy, easy to maintenance, effectively increase operability with
Maintenanceability.
3, the collecting box being arranged in the present invention can effectively prevent wood shavings convenient for collecting the wood shavings being discharged below discharge gate
Be scattered everywhere, ensure that the cleaning and safety of processing.
4, a kind of lumber shaving machine structure of the invention is simple, cheap, practical, is suitable for the application of popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of the main view of lumber shaving machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure left view schematic diagram of lumber shaving machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of barrel body structure schematic diagram of lumber shaving machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of toolbox structural schematic diagram of medicinal material cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of toolbox of medicinal material cutting machine of the present invention rotates schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention make into
One step is described in detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of lumber shaving machine including bracket 1, the hood being arranged on bracket 5 and is arranged in hood
The driving mechanism 6 of side, hood is interior to be equipped with rotating knife cylinder, and rotating knife cylinder includes hollow stack shell 2, turning for stack shell both ends is arranged in
Ring 3 and the multiple toolboxs 4 being uniformly arranged on stack shell circumferential direction wall, barrel body structure are hollow to meet the work that inner cavity is circumferentially cut
Make mode, is conducive to improve stock-removing efficiency.Outer wall of the stack shell 2 by end is equipped with the locking member 21 for solid lock change, to protect
Hinder stability of the toolbox in processing operational process, is provided with multiple dischargings passed through for wood shavings on stack shell circumferential direction wall
Hole 22, stack shell one end are equipped with power input shaft 23, are equipped with feed inlet 24 in the stack shell other end, are located at fuselage in the lower section of stack shell
It is equipped with discharge component 8；Change and stack shell end are clamped and can surround stack shell axis rotation, and 3 lateral wall of change is equipped with and is used for
The handle 31 of change is rotated, setting handle can be convenient for the rotation of change；Toolbox includes knife rest 41 and is arranged on knife rest
Blade 42 embodies its structural module and is situated so as to assembly and disassembly.Knife rest end is equipped with through-hole 411, in the lower section of through-hole
Equipped with strip hole 412, the first bolt 413 for knife rest and the rotation connection of stack shell end, strip hole are equipped with by the through-hole
Equipped with the second bolt 414 for connecting knife rest and change, to realize knife rest in the case where the rotation of change drives around the first spiral shell
Bolt rotation.Shown in Fig. 5, since the radius of gyration where the second bolt is quantitative values when change surrounds stack shell axis rotation, and the
One bolt is mounted on stack shell, and the position radius in opposite stack shell axle center is also quantitative values, therefore to realize that knife rest surrounds first
Bolt rotation, distance must be variate-value between the second bolt and the first bolt, and strip hole is arranged thus can be used for the second bolt and exist
Sliding, meets the realization of above-mentioned variate-value in strip hole, synchronously completes to effectively realize in the case where the rotation of change drives
The turning power of all toolboxs.Rotating knife cylinder one end is driven by driving mechanism and is rotated, and the rotating knife cylinder other end is equipped with and is used for
The perforation of charging, perforation is connected with the feed hopper 7 being arranged on the outside of hood, in order to which timber to be sent in rotating knife cylinder
Chamber.
It further, is the complex environment practicability for meeting toolbox, the installation site of blade is adjustable；
Further, according to the working method of this rotating knife cylinder, timber enters stack shell inner cavity and carries out machining, therefore knife
The knife edge part of piece is placed in cavity direction in stack shell, and blade tilt setting simultaneously forms an angle cutting in favor of timber with horizontal plane
It cuts.
Further, cutting gap is constituted between the blade of two neighboring blade, cutting gap, which determines, processes wood shavings
Thickness.
Further, the lower end of hood is installed with discharge component 8, and discharge component includes being located at rotating knife cylinder inclined downward to set
The transverse direction set draws flitch 81 and flitch 82 is drawn in longitudinal direction, laterally draws flitch in symmetrical and is overlapped on hood inner cavity both lateral sides, Zong Xiangyin
Flitch laterally draws flitch and is equipped with longitudinal flitch inclination side bottom end of drawing for arranging in symmetrically hood inner cavity longitudinal direction two sides are overlapped on
The discharge gate 83 of wood shavings out.
A kind of working principle of lumber shaving machine of the present invention is:
Timber is sent into rotating knife tube inner chamber from feed hopper, drives the rotation of rotating knife cylinder under the power input of driving mechanism,
Multiple toolboxs are uniformly arranged in stack shell peripheral outer wall, can be implemented circumferential machining to the timber in stack shell inner cavity, be cut
The wood shavings cut pass through the discharge hole on stack shell, are thrown in hood under the rotary centrifugal force effect of stack shell, and edge is obliquely installed
Transverse direction draw flitch and it is longitudinal draw flitch landing, be finally discharged from discharge gate.When needing to adjust the thickness of wood shavings, change is rotated
The handle being arranged on lateral wall can make change that toolbox be driven to rotate around the first bolt, realize and once synchronously complete to the greatest extent
The angle position for adjusting all toolboxs, since gap constitutes cutting gap, in addition knife between the knife edge part of adjacent knife blades
Has assembly module, the position angle of blade adjusts uniformity, to effectively realize the fast velocity modulation of timber cutting gap
Section, greatly reduces human cost；The thickness of wood shavings is processed because cutting gap determines, thus meets and processes different thickness
The rapid switching function of thin wood shavings needs.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is the power input mode for embodying this rotating knife cylinder, meets specific
The technology integrality of implementation, driving mechanism 6 include that the motor 61 for being located at power input shaft side on bracket is arranged in, and motor passes through
Deceleration mechanism 62 drives power output shaft 63 to rotate, and power output shaft is connect to realize and drive with the power input shaft 23 of rotating knife cylinder
The transmitting of dynamic power.
Further, collection to be additionally provided with below discharge gate convenient for collecting wood shavings and wood shavings being prevented to be scattered everywhere
The collecting box 9 of wood shavings.
Above explanation and examples are merely exemplary, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.This field
Technical staff should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can details to technical solution of the present invention and
Form is modified or is replaced, but these modifications and replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lumber shaving machine, including bracket (1), the hood (5) being arranged on bracket and the driving that hood side is arranged in
Mechanism (6), it is characterised in that: rotating knife cylinder is equipped in the hood, the rotating knife cylinder includes hollow stack shell (2), setting
Change (3) at stack shell both ends and multiple toolboxs (4) for being uniformly arranged on stack shell circumferential direction wall, the change and stack shell end
Portion's clamping simultaneously can be around stack shell axis rotation, and the toolbox include knife rest (41) and the blade (42) being arranged on knife rest,
Rotating knife cylinder one end is driven by driving mechanism and is rotated, and the rotating knife cylinder other end is equipped with the perforation for charging, the perforation
It is connected with the feed hopper (7) being arranged on the outside of hood；
Outer wall of the stack shell (2) by end is equipped with the locking member (21) for solid lock change, on the stack shell circumferential direction wall
Multiple discharge holes (22) passed through for wood shavings are provided with, the stack shell one end is equipped with power input shaft (23), another in stack shell
End is equipped with feed inlet (24), is located on fuselage in the lower section of stack shell and is equipped with discharge component (8)；
The knife rest end is equipped with through-hole (411), is equipped with strip hole (412) in the lower section of through-hole, is equipped with and is used by the through-hole
In the first bolt (413) of knife rest and the rotation connection of stack shell end, the strip hole is equipped with for connecting knife rest and change
Two bolts (414), to realize that knife rest is rotated in the case where the rotation of change drives around the first bolt；
Change (3) lateral wall is equipped with the handle (31) for rotating change；
The installation site of the blade is adjustable；
The knife edge part of the blade is placed in cavity direction in stack shell, and blade tilt is arranged and forms an angle with horizontal plane；
Cutting gap is constituted between the blade of two neighboring blade；
The driving mechanism (6) includes that the motor (61) for being located at power input shaft side on bracket is arranged in, and motor passes through deceleration
Mechanism (62) drives power output shaft (63) rotation, and power output shaft is connect with the power input shaft (23) of rotating knife cylinder to realize
Drive the transmitting of power.
2. a kind of lumber shaving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the hood is installed with discharge structure
Part (8), the discharge component include being located at the transverse direction that rotating knife cylinder inclined downward is arranged to draw flitch (81) and longitudinally draw flitch
(82), the transverse direction draws flitch and draws flitch in hood inner cavity both lateral sides, the longitudinal direction is symmetrically overlapped on and be overlapped on machine in symmetrical
Inner cavity longitudinal direction two sides are covered, the transverse direction draws flitch and longitudinal flitch inclination side bottom end of drawing equipped with the discharge gate for wood shavings to be discharged
(83)。
3. a kind of lumber shaving machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include the receipts being arranged in below discharge gate
Header (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069592.8A CN106514823B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of lumber shaving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069592.8A CN106514823B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of lumber shaving machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106514823A CN106514823A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106514823B true CN106514823B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069592.8A Active CN106514823B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of lumber shaving machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106514823B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108638268A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-12 | 德清亿康木业有限公司 | A kind of safe shaving machine |
| CN109397461A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江离火新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing process for building environment-friendly materials |
| CN112388781B (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-07-01 | 山东省博兴县兴博木业有限公司 | Preparation and processing method of wood fiber material of artificial board |
| CN112549231B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 巫溪县渝星建材有限责任公司 | Rotary knife cylinder of wood shaving machine and wood shaving machine |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB746982A (en) * | 1953-02-20 | 1956-03-21 | Improved Machinery Inc | Wood chipper |
| US3860051A (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1975-01-14 | I Anson Anson | Chipper cutter and holders therefor |
| US3991946A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-11-16 | Cellwood Machinery Ab | Machine for producing wood shavings from chips |
| US4077450A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-03-07 | Nicholson Manufacturing Company | Rotary drum wastewood chipper |
| CN200974030Y (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-14 | 朱绍远 | Branch crusher |
| CN201454624U (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-05-12 | 通宇控股集团股份有限公司 | Crushing machine |
| CN102974423A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-20 | 涂佳永 | Multi-function crusher |
| CN205394765U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 何淑芳 | Rotary cutting shaving machine |
| CN206644096U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-11-17 | 巫溪县渝星建材有限责任公司 | A kind of lumber shaving machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611069592.8A patent/CN106514823B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB746982A (en) * | 1953-02-20 | 1956-03-21 | Improved Machinery Inc | Wood chipper |
| US3860051A (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1975-01-14 | I Anson Anson | Chipper cutter and holders therefor |
| US3991946A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-11-16 | Cellwood Machinery Ab | Machine for producing wood shavings from chips |
| US4077450A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-03-07 | Nicholson Manufacturing Company | Rotary drum wastewood chipper |
| CN200974030Y (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-14 | 朱绍远 | Branch crusher |
| CN201454624U (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-05-12 | 通宇控股集团股份有限公司 | Crushing machine |
| CN102974423A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-20 | 涂佳永 | Multi-function crusher |
| CN205394765U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 何淑芳 | Rotary cutting shaving machine |
| CN206644096U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-11-17 | 巫溪县渝星建材有限责任公司 | A kind of lumber shaving machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106514823A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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