CN106512985B - A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array - Google Patents

A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106512985B
CN106512985B CN201610833509.3A CN201610833509A CN106512985B CN 106512985 B CN106512985 B CN 106512985B CN 201610833509 A CN201610833509 A CN 201610833509A CN 106512985 B CN106512985 B CN 106512985B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
zno
array
electro
fto
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610833509.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106512985A (en
Inventor
徐芳
梅晶晶
陈会敏
武大鹏
蒋凯
高志永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Normal University
Original Assignee
Henan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Normal University filed Critical Henan Normal University
Priority to CN201610833509.3A priority Critical patent/CN106512985B/en
Publication of CN106512985A publication Critical patent/CN106512985A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106512985B publication Critical patent/CN106512985B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array, specific steps are as follows: (1) ZnO crystal seed is grown in FTO substrate;(2) FTO for covering ZnO crystal seed is put into the container of the mixed aqueous solution equipped with zinc acetate, polyethyleneimine and urotropine, and oil bath heating reacts to obtain the FTO that growth has ZnO nano-rod array;(3) FTO that growth has ZnO nano-rod array is placed in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of the alcohol-water mixed solution equipped with ammonium paratungstate, concentrated hydrochloric acid solution and hydrogen peroxide, ZnO/WO is made in hydro-thermal reaction3Heterojunction array.Synthetic method craft of the invention is simple, environmental-friendly, is conducive to be mass produced.

Description

A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical fields of composite nano materials, and in particular to a kind of ZnO/WO3Heterojunction array Synthetic method.
Background technique
Energy and environmental problem is the important bottleneck of current limitation society and development in science and technology, therefore exploitation is received based on semiconductor The new energy materials of rice material cause the extensive concern of researcher.Such as TiO2、WO3, ZnO and SnO2Etc. a variety of semiconductor materials For the photoelectric conversions electronic device such as solar battery, photoelectrocatalysis, the conversion of solar energy to electrical and chemical energy is realized, it is right In solving, traditional fossil energy is insufficient and environmental problem has far-reaching theory and practice meaning.
ZnO is cheap, and raw material sources are extensive, electron mobility with higher, is widely used in photocatalytic degradation dirt Contaminate the multiple fields such as object, photolysis water hydrogen and solar battery.But ZnO is wide band gap semiconducter, it can only be using in sunlight Ultraviolet portion, and ultraviolet light only accounts for the 3%-4% of solar spectrum, significantly limits ZnO to the utilization efficiency of sunlight.For ZnO is improved to the capture rate of sunlight, generally use element doping, quantum dot sensitized, plasma metal-modified and with it is narrow Gap semiconductor is compounded to form the methods of heterogeneous section.WO3Band gap be 2.4eV, with ZnO it is compound after can widen to sunlight Response range, and WO3II type semiconductor can be formed with ZnO, and light induced electron is from WO3Conduction band transitions to ZnO2Conduction band, Photohole stays in valence band, is conducive to the separation of photogenerated charge, for improving ZnO/WO3Photocatalysis and PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance have Vital meaning.
The patent of Publication No. CN103071482A discloses a kind of utilization ball-milling method preparation ZnO/WO3The method of powder, ZnO/WO made from this method3Powder photocatalytic activity increases compared with ZnO, but ZnO/WO3Powder is as optoelectronic pole When due to a large amount of crystal boundaries presence, cause the combined efficiency of photogenerated charge to improve, as optical electro-chemistry decompose water optoelectronic pole when Performance will receive influence.And ZnO/WO3In heterojunction array, one-dimensional ZnO nano-rod array is conducive to the transmission of photogenerated charge, WO3Hetero-junctions can be improved to the capture rate of incident light and improve injection efficiency of the light induced electron to ZnO, improve ZnO/WO3 The photoelectric catalytically active of heterojunction array.Therefore, heterojunction structure nano material ZnO/WO is designed3Light can be improved as light anode Anode is to the utilization efficiency of incident light and the separative efficiency of photo-generate electron-hole, photocatalysis efficiency with higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of easy and impregnated using crystal seed and two step hydro-thermal process ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of ZnO/WO3The synthesis of heterojunction array Method, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) 6.585g zinc acetate stirring to solution is added in 100mL ethyl alcohol to clarify, add 3mL diethanol amine after It is continuous to stir to get precursor solution, electro-conductive glass is immersed in precursor solution, takes out and naturally dry obtains covering ZnO crystalline substance The electro-conductive glass of kind;
(2) electro-conductive glass for the covering ZnO crystal seed that step (1) obtains is placed in equipped with 0.5488g zinc acetate, 0.0517g In the container of polyethyleneimine, 0.3505g urotropine and 100mL deionized water, in 80-110 DEG C of oil bath heating 1- 10h, cooled to room temperature, naturally dry after taking out sample clean completely, obtaining growth in 500 DEG C of annealing 2h has ZnO nano The electro-conductive glass of stick array;
(3) 0.25g ammonium paratungstate is added in 25mL alcohol-water mixed solution, 0.5mL mass concentration, which is then added, is The hydrogen peroxide that 37% hydrochloric acid solution and 0.5mL mass concentration is 30%, is poured into hydrothermal reaction kettle, after mixing evenly by step (2) growth obtained has the electro-conductive glass of ZnO nano-rod array to be placed in above-mentioned hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1- 4h, cooled to room temperature, naturally dry after taking out sample clean completely obtain ZnO/WO in 400 DEG C of calcining 2h3Hetero-junctions battle array Column.
Further preferably, the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1/2-2 in alcohol-water mixed solution described in step (3).
The present invention is impregnated using crystal seed and two one-step hydrothermals have synthesized ZnO/WO3Heterojunction array, WO3With relative narrower Band gap, the capture range to sunlight, ZnO and WO can be widened3Can also play synergistic effect, improve electron-hole Pair separative efficiency, and then improve the efficiency of photochemical catalyzing, and the synthetic method craft is simple, environmental-friendly, favorably In large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the field emission scanning electron microscope picture of ZnO nano-rod array made from the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is ZnO/WO made from the embodiment of the present invention 13The field emission scanning electron microscope picture of heterojunction array.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
(1) 6.585g zinc acetate is added in 100mL ethanol solution and stirs 2h, added 3mL diethanol amine and continue to stir 2h is mixed, precursor solution is obtained, electro-conductive glass (FTO) is immersed in 30min in precursor solution, obtains covering ZnO crystal seed FTO;
(2) 0.5488g zinc acetate and 0.0517g polyethyleneimine are added in 100mL deionized water and are stirred in ice bath 30min is mixed, 0.3505g urotropine is then added and continues to stir 30min, the covering ZnO for finally obtaining step (1) The FTO of crystal seed is placed in above-mentioned solution, in 80 DEG C of oil bath heating 10h, cooled to room temperature, take out sample clean it is clean after from It so dries, is subsequently placed in Muffle furnace the 2h that anneals in 500 DEG C and obtains the FTO that growth has ZnO nano-rod array;
(3) 0.25g ammonium paratungstate is added in the acetic acid and water mixed solution that 25mL volume ratio is 1:1, stirs 10min, Then the concentrated hydrochloric acid solution that 0.5mL mass concentration is 37% is added, continues to stir 1h, adding 0.5mL mass concentration is 30% Hydrogen peroxide continues to stir 1h, forms uniform mixed solution, the growth that step (2) is obtained has the FTO of ZnO nano-rod array It is placed in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 50mL, is then transferred to above-mentioned mixed solution in hydrothermal reaction kettle in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1h, most Obtained ZnO/WO eventually3Heterojunction array.
Fig. 1 is the field emission scanning electron microscope picture for the ZnO nano-rod array that the present embodiment first step hydro-thermal reaction obtains, from It can be seen that the top of ZnO nanorod shows hexagon in figure, illustrate that ZnO has hexagonal structure.Fig. 2 is the ZnO/ of preparation WO3The field emission scanning electron microscope picture of heterojunction array, the as seen from the figure WO of sheet3It is grown on ZnO nanorod and forms hetero-junctions Structure.
Embodiment 2
(1) 6.585g zinc acetate is added in 100mL ethanol solution and stirs 2h, added 3mL diethanol amine and continue to stir 2h is mixed, precursor solution is obtained, FTO is immersed in 30min in precursor solution, obtains the FTO with ZnO crystal seed;
(2) 0.5488g zinc acetate and 0.0517g polyethyleneimine are added in 100mL deionized water and are stirred in ice bath 30min is mixed, 0.3505g urotropine is then added and continues to stir 30min, finally there is ZnO by what step (1) obtained The FTO of crystal seed is placed in above-mentioned solution in 95 DEG C of oil bath heating 5h, cooled to room temperature, and it is clean rear natural to take out sample clean It dries, is subsequently placed in Muffle furnace and obtains the FTO that growth has ZnO nano-rod array in 500 DEG C of calcining 2h;
(3) 0.25g ammonium paratungstate is added in the acetic acid and water mixed solution that 25mL volume ratio is 1:2, stirs 10min, Then the concentrated hydrochloric acid solution that 0.5mL mass concentration is 37% is added, continues to stir 1h, adding 0.5mL mass concentration is 30% Hydrogen peroxide continues to stir 1h, forms uniform mixed solution, the growth that step (2) is obtained has the FTO of ZnO nano-rod array It is placed in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 50mL, is then transferred to above-mentioned mixed solution in hydrothermal reaction kettle in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 4h, most Obtained ZnO/WO eventually3Heterojunction array.
Embodiment 3
(1) 6.585g zinc acetate is added in 100mL ethanol solution and stirs 2h, added 3mL diethanol amine and continue to stir 2h is mixed, precursor solution is obtained, FTO is immersed in 30min in precursor solution, obtains the FTO with ZnO crystal seed;
(2) 0.5488g zinc acetate and 0.0517g polyethyleneimine are added in 100mL deionized water and are stirred in ice bath 30min is mixed, 0.3505g urotropine is then added and continues to stir 30min, finally there is ZnO by what step (1) obtained The FTO of crystal seed is placed in above-mentioned solution in 110 DEG C of oil bath heating 1h, cooled to room temperature, after taking out sample clean completely certainly It so dries, is subsequently placed in Muffle furnace and obtains the FTO that growth has ZnO nano-rod array in 500 DEG C of calcining 2h;
(3) 0.25g ammonium paratungstate is added in the acetic acid and water mixed solution that 25mL volume ratio is 2:1, stirring Then the concentrated hydrochloric acid solution that 0.5mL mass concentration is 37% is added in 10min, continue to stir 1h, adding 0.5mL mass concentration is 30% hydrogen peroxide continues to stir 1h, forms uniform mixed solution, the growth that step (2) obtains is had ZnO nano-rod array FTO be placed in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 50mL, then above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions ZnO/WO is finally made in 2h3Heterojunction array.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) 6.585g zinc acetate is added to stirring to solution in 100mL ethyl alcohol to clarify, adds 3mL diethanol amine and continues to stir It mixes to obtain precursor solution, electro-conductive glass is immersed in precursor solution, take out and naturally dry obtains covering ZnO crystal seed Electro-conductive glass;
(2) electro-conductive glass for the covering ZnO crystal seed that step (1) obtains is placed in equipped with 0.5488g zinc acetate, the poly- second of 0.0517g In the container of alkene imines, 0.3505g urotropine and 100mL deionized water, in 80-110 DEG C of oil bath heating 1-10h, Cooled to room temperature, naturally dry after taking out sample clean completely, obtaining growth in 500 DEG C of annealing 2h has ZnO nanorod battle array The electro-conductive glass of column;
(3) 0.25g ammonium paratungstate is added in 25mL alcohol-water mixed solution, it is 37% that 0.5mL mass concentration, which is then added, Hydrochloric acid solution and 0.5mL mass concentration be 30% hydrogen peroxide, pour into hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing evenly, by step (2) To the growth electro-conductive glass that has ZnO nano-rod array be placed in above-mentioned hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1-4h, from It is so cooled to room temperature, naturally dry after taking out sample clean completely obtains ZnO/WO in 400 DEG C of calcining 2h3Heterojunction array.
2. ZnO/WO according to claim 13The synthetic method of heterojunction array, it is characterised in that: described in step (3) The volume ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1/2-2 in alcohol-water mixed solution.
CN201610833509.3A 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array Active CN106512985B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610833509.3A CN106512985B (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610833509.3A CN106512985B (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106512985A CN106512985A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106512985B true CN106512985B (en) 2019-03-01

Family

ID=58344218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610833509.3A Active CN106512985B (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106512985B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108187660A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 新疆大学 A kind of method that liquid phase prepares witch culture zinc oxide nanosphere
CN109030578A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-18 清华大学 A kind of NO based on the nano heterogeneous junction structure of CdTe/ZnO2The preparation method of gas sensor
CN110354863A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-22 广东工业大学 A kind of tungstic acid/di-iron trioxide composite photo-catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN110776020B (en) * 2019-11-20 2022-01-21 江苏师范大学 NiMnO of stick equipment3Method for synthesizing nanoflower
CN111293304A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-16 湖北大学 Carbon fiber-zinc oxide nanorod composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113652104B (en) * 2021-09-03 2022-03-01 华东理工大学 Heterojunction type metal anti-corrosion pigment
CN114700093B (en) * 2022-05-10 2023-06-23 北方民族大学 Photocatalytic material for degrading tetracycline in wastewater and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105347387A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-24 安徽大学 Preparation method for Au-Ag co-modified N-doped ZnO nanorods and application of ZnO nanorods to hydrogen production through photo-electrochemical hydrolysis

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105347387A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-24 安徽大学 Preparation method for Au-Ag co-modified N-doped ZnO nanorods and application of ZnO nanorods to hydrogen production through photo-electrochemical hydrolysis

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Organic Additives-Free Hydrothermal Synthesis and Visible-Light-Driven Photodegradation of Tetracycline of WO3 Nanosheets;Gehong Zhang等;《Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.》;20140314;第53卷;第5443-5450页
Sunlight Photocatalytic Activity Enhancement of WO3/ZnO Nanorod Composites for Degradation of Bisphenol A;Sze-Mun Lam等;《Chemeca Challenging Tomorrow》;20131231;第802-804页
枝状ZnO-TiO2复合纳米棒阵列的制备及表征;王璟等;《人工晶体学报》;20110630;第40卷(第3期);第731-736页

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106512985A (en) 2017-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106512985B (en) A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array
CN104988533B (en) TiO2/BiVO4Light anode material and preparation method thereof
CN106861742B (en) Zinc oxide nano rod/g-C3N4Preparation method of nanosheet composite photocatalytic material
CN102774883B (en) Rutile type titanium dioxide nanowire film and preparation method and applications thereof
CN101717980B (en) Method for preparing cuprous oxide/titanium dioxide core-shell structure array film through AC electro-deposition method
CN102125863A (en) Preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride/rutile monocrystal titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanowire array
CN105289689A (en) Synthesis and application of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot/similar-graphene phase carbon nitride composite material
CN106540673A (en) A kind of three-dimensional TiO2The synthetic method of/ZnO heterojunction array
CN103000381B (en) A kind of making ZnO/CuInS 2the method of nuclear shell structure nano rod film
CN107081166A (en) A kind of g C3N4/TiO2Multilevel hierarchy and preparation method thereof
CN105214711A (en) One prepares Ag/g-C 3n 4the method of catalyst
CN104056620A (en) Visible-light catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN109603809B (en) Preparation and application of bismuth vanadate quantum dot and titanium dioxide nanobelt composite photocatalyst
CN106391055A (en) ZnO/CdS/CuS nanometer array composite material preparation method
CN102125858A (en) Preparation method of p-CuO/n-CdS/ZnS composite semiconductor photochemical catalyst
CN102125859A (en) Preparation method of p-NiO/n-CdS/TiO2 composite semiconductor photochemical catalyst
CN104475073B (en) A kind of nano-wire array film of titanium dioxide and its preparation and application
CN113649075B (en) Balsam pear-like NaNbO 3 Preparation method of @ ZIF-8 piezoelectric-photocatalyst
CN102874747B (en) Method for preparing multilevel structural material by performing epitaxial growth of layered double hydroxide (LDH) based on guiding of electric field of metallic oxide nano array
CN109289890A (en) Efficient self-supporting titanium nitride/nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide light electro catalytic electrode material and preparation method
CN108889332B (en) Preparation method of nitrogen-doped TiO2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst
CN104383950A (en) Bi2O3-BiOI heterojunction visible-light response photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106475118A (en) A kind of preparation method of the nuclear-shell structured nano-composite material for photoelectrocatalysiss
CN105140597A (en) Method for preparing heterojunction photoelectrode of photoelectrochomical cell through semiconductor nanomaterial recombination
CN106637285B (en) Cu2The TiO 2 nanotubes modified optoelectronic pole of O quantum dot and its preparation and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant