CN106512985A - Synthetic method of ZnO/WO3 heterojunction arrays - Google Patents

Synthetic method of ZnO/WO3 heterojunction arrays Download PDF

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CN106512985A
CN106512985A CN201610833509.3A CN201610833509A CN106512985A CN 106512985 A CN106512985 A CN 106512985A CN 201610833509 A CN201610833509 A CN 201610833509A CN 106512985 A CN106512985 A CN 106512985A
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electro
synthetic method
fto
conductive glass
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CN106512985B (en
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徐芳
梅晶晶
陈会敏
武大鹏
蒋凯
高志永
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of ZnO/WO3 heterojunction arrays. The synthetic method comprises the specific steps that 1, ZnO crystal seeds grow on an FTO substrate; 2, the FTO covered with the ZnO crystal seeds is placed into a container containing a mixed water solution of zinc acetate, polyethyleneimine and methenamine, and an oil bath heating reaction is carried out to obtain an FTO on which ZnO nanometer bar arrays grow; and 3, the FTO on which the ZnO nanometer bar arrays grow is placed into a hydrothermal reaction kettle containing an ethyl alcohol-water mixed solution of ammonium paratungstate, a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution and hydrogen peroxide, and a hydrothermal reaction is carried out to prepare the ZnO/WO3 heterojunction arrays. The synthetic method is simple in technology, environmentally friendly and beneficial for mass production.

Description

A kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of composite nano materials, and in particular to a kind of ZnO/WO3Heterojunction array Synthetic method.
Background technology
The energy and environmental problem are currently to limit the social important bottleneck with development in science and technology, therefore exploitation is received based on semiconductor The new energy materialses of rice material cause the extensive concern of researcher.Such as TiO2、WO3, ZnO and SnO2Etc. various semi-conducting materials For the opto-electronic conversion electronic device such as solar cell, photoelectrocatalysis, solar energy to electrical and chemical transformation of energy are realized, it is right In solving, traditional fossil energy is not enough and environmental problem has far-reaching theory and practice meaning.
ZnO is cheap, and raw material sources extensively, with higher electron mobility, are widely used in photocatalytic degradation dirty The multiple fields such as dye thing, photolysis water hydrogen and solar cell.But ZnO is wide band gap semiconducter, can only be using in sunshine Ultraviolet portion, and ultraviolet light only accounts for the 3%-4% of solar spectrum, significantly limit utilization ratios of the ZnO to sunshine.For Improve capture rates of the ZnO to sunshine, generally using element doping, quantum dot sensitized, plasma metal-modified and with it is narrow Gap semiconductor is compounded to form the methods such as heterogeneous section.WO3Band gap be 2.4eV, it is compound with ZnO after can widen to sunshine Response range, and WO3II type semiconductors can be formed with ZnO, light induced electron is from WO3Conduction band transitions to ZnO2Conduction band, Photohole stays in valence band, is conducive to the separation of photogenerated charge, for raising ZnO/WO3Photocatalysis and PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance have Vital meaning.
The patent of Publication No. CN103071482A discloses a kind of using ball-milling method preparation ZnO/WO3The method of powder, ZnO/WO obtained in the method3Powder photocatalytic activity increases compared with ZnO, but ZnO/WO3Powder is as optoelectronic pole When due to the presence of a large amount of crystal boundaries, cause the combined efficiency of photogenerated charge to improve, as Optical Electro-Chemistry decomposition water optoelectronic pole when Performance can be affected.And ZnO/WO3In heterojunction array, one-dimensional ZnO nano-rod array is conducive to the transmission of photogenerated charge, WO3Hetero-junctions can be improved to the capture rate of incident light and injection efficiency of the light induced electron to ZnO is improved, ZnO/WO is improved3 The photoelectric catalytically active of heterojunction array.Therefore, design heterojunction structure nano material ZnO/WO3Light can be improved as light anode Separative efficiency of the anode to the utilization ratio and photo-generate electron-hole of incident light, with higher photocatalysis efficiency.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided a kind of easy and soaked using crystal seed and two step hydro-thermal process ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, a kind of ZnO/WO3The synthesis of heterojunction array Method, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)6.585g zinc acetates are added in 100mL ethanol to stir to solution and are clarified, added 3mL diethanol amine and continue to stir Mix and obtain precursor solution, electro-conductive glass is immersed in precursor solution, take out and dry naturally and obtain covering ZnO crystal seeds Electro-conductive glass;
(2)By step(1)The electro-conductive glass of the covering ZnO crystal seeds for obtaining is placed in equipped with 0.5488g zinc acetates, the poly- second of 0.0517g In the container of alkene imines, 0.3505g urotropines and 100mL deionized waters, in 80-110 DEG C of oil bath heating 1-10h, Room temperature is naturally cooled to, is dried after taking out sample clean totally naturally, the 2h that anneal in 500 DEG C obtain growth ZnO nanorod battle array The electro-conductive glass of row;
(3)0.25g ammonium paratungstates are added in 25mL alcohol-water mixed solutions, 0.5mL mass concentrations are subsequently adding for 37% Hydrochloric acid solution and hydrogen peroxide that 0.5mL mass concentrations are 30%, stir and fall back in thermal response kettle, by step(2) To the growth electro-conductive glass that has ZnO nano-rod array be placed in above-mentioned hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 1-4h, from Room temperature is so cooled to, is dried after taking out sample clean totally naturally, 2h are calcined in 400 DEG C and obtain ZnO/WO3Heterojunction array.
Further preferably, step(3)In described alcohol-water mixed solution, ethanol and the volume ratio of water are 1/2-2.
The present invention has synthesized ZnO/WO using crystal seed immersion and two one-step hydrothermals3Heterojunction array, WO3With relative narrower Band gap, the capture range to sunshine, ZnO and WO can be widened3Can also play synergy, improve electron-hole To separative efficiency, and then improve the efficiency of photochemical catalyzing, and the synthetic method craft be simple, environmental friendliness, favorably In large-scale production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the field emission scanning electron microscope picture of ZnO nano-rod array obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is ZnO/WO obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 13The field emission scanning electron microscope picture of heterojunction array.
Specific embodiment
By the following examples the above of the present invention is described in further details, but this should not be interpreted as this The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to below example, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this Bright scope.
Embodiment 1
(1)6.585g zinc acetates are added in 100mL ethanol solutions and stir 2h, added 3mL diethanol amine and continue stirring 2h, Precursor solution is obtained, by electro-conductive glass(FTO)30min in precursor solution is immersed in, obtains covering the FTO of ZnO crystal seeds;
(2)0.5488g zinc acetates and 0.0517g polyethyleneimines are added in 100mL deionized waters and are stirred in ice bath 30min, is subsequently adding 0.3505g urotropines and continues stirring 30min, finally by step(1)The covering ZnO for obtaining is brilliant The FTO for planting is placed in above-mentioned solution, in 80 DEG C of oil bath heatings 10h, naturally cools to room temperature, takes out sample clean clean rear natural Dry, the 2h that anneals in 500 DEG C in being subsequently placed in Muffle furnace obtains growing the FTO for having ZnO nano-rod array;
(3)It is 1 that 0.25g ammonium paratungstates are added 25mL volume ratios:In 1 acetic acid and water mixed solution, 10min is stirred, then The concentrated hydrochloric acid solution that 0.5mL mass concentrations are 37% is added, is continued stirring 1h, is added the dioxygen that 0.5mL mass concentrations are 30% Water, continues stirring 1h, forms uniform mixed solution, by step(2)The FTO that the growth for obtaining has ZnO nano-rod array is placed in The hydrothermal reaction kettle of 50mL, is then transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle above-mentioned mixed solution in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 1h, final to make Obtain ZnO/WO3Heterojunction array.
Fig. 1 is the field emission scanning electron microscope picture of the ZnO nano-rod array that the present embodiment first step hydro-thermal reaction is obtained, from It can be seen that the top of ZnO nanorod shows hexagon in figure, illustrate that ZnO has hexagonal structure.Fig. 2 is the ZnO/ for preparing WO3The field emission scanning electron microscope picture of heterojunction array, the as seen from the figure WO of sheet3It is grown on ZnO nanorod, forming hetero-junctions Structure.
Embodiment 2
(1)6.585g zinc acetates are added in 100mL ethanol solutions and stir 2h, added 3mL diethanol amine and continue stirring 2h, Precursor solution is obtained, FTO is immersed in into 30min in precursor solution, obtain the FTO with ZnO crystal seeds;
(2)0.5488g zinc acetates and 0.0517g polyethyleneimines are added in 100mL deionized waters and are stirred in ice bath 30min, is subsequently adding 0.3505g urotropines and continues stirring 30min, finally by step(1)What is obtained is brilliant with ZnO The FTO for planting is placed in above-mentioned solution in 95 DEG C of oil bath heatings 5h, naturally cools to room temperature, is dried in the air after taking out sample clean totally naturally It is dry, 2h is calcined in 500 DEG C in being subsequently placed in Muffle furnace obtain growing the FTO for having ZnO nano-rod array;
(3)It is 1 that 0.25g ammonium paratungstates are added 25mL volume ratios:In 2 acetic acid and water mixed solution, 10min is stirred, then The concentrated hydrochloric acid solution that 0.5mL mass concentrations are 37% is added, is continued stirring 1h, is added the dioxygen that 0.5mL mass concentrations are 30% Water, continues stirring 1h, forms uniform mixed solution, by step(2)The FTO that the growth for obtaining has ZnO nano-rod array is placed in The hydrothermal reaction kettle of 50mL, is then transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle above-mentioned mixed solution in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 4h, final to make Obtain ZnO/WO3Heterojunction array.
Embodiment 3
(1)6.585g zinc acetates are added in 100mL ethanol solutions and stir 2h, added 3mL diethanol amine and continue stirring 2h, Precursor solution is obtained, FTO is immersed in into 30min in precursor solution, obtain the FTO with ZnO crystal seeds;
(2)0.5488g zinc acetates and 0.0517g polyethyleneimines are added in 100mL deionized waters and are stirred in ice bath 30min, is subsequently adding 0.3505g urotropines and continues stirring 30min, finally by step(1)What is obtained is brilliant with ZnO The FTO for planting is placed in above-mentioned solution in 110 DEG C of oil bath heatings 1h, naturally cools to room temperature, takes out sample clean clean rear natural Dry, 2h is calcined in 500 DEG C in being subsequently placed in Muffle furnace and obtain growing the FTO for having ZnO nano-rod array;
(3)0.25g ammonium paratungstates are added to into 25mL volume ratios for 2:In 1 acetic acid and water mixed solution, 10min is stirred, so Add the concentrated hydrochloric acid solution that 0.5mL mass concentrations are 37% afterwards, continue stirring 1h, add 0.5mL mass concentrations be 30% it is double Oxygen water, continues stirring 1h, forms uniform mixed solution, by step(2)The FTO that the growth for obtaining has ZnO nano-rod array puts In the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 50mL, then above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 2h, finally Prepared ZnO/WO3Heterojunction array.
General principle, principal character and the advantage of the present invention is embodiment above describes, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, under the scope without departing from the principle of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements each fall within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of ZnO/WO3The synthetic method of heterojunction array, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)6.585g zinc acetates are added in 100mL ethanol to stir to solution and are clarified, added 3mL diethanol amine and continue to stir Mix and obtain precursor solution, electro-conductive glass is immersed in precursor solution, take out and dry naturally and obtain covering ZnO crystal seeds Electro-conductive glass;
(2)By step(1)The electro-conductive glass of the covering ZnO crystal seeds for obtaining is placed in equipped with 0.5488g zinc acetates, the poly- second of 0.0517g In the container of alkene imines, 0.3505g urotropines and 100mL deionized waters, in 80-110 DEG C of oil bath heating 1-10h, Room temperature is naturally cooled to, is dried after taking out sample clean totally naturally, the 2h that anneal in 500 DEG C obtain growth ZnO nanorod battle array The electro-conductive glass of row;
(3)0.25g ammonium paratungstates are added in 25mL alcohol-water mixed solutions, 0.5mL mass concentrations are subsequently adding for 37% Hydrochloric acid solution and hydrogen peroxide that 0.5mL mass concentrations are 30%, stir and fall back in thermal response kettle, by step(2) To the growth electro-conductive glass that has ZnO nano-rod array be placed in above-mentioned hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 1-4h, from Room temperature is so cooled to, is dried after taking out sample clean totally naturally, 2h are calcined in 400 DEG C and obtain ZnO/WO3Heterojunction array.
2. ZnO/WO according to claim 13The synthetic method of heterojunction array, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Described In alcohol-water mixed solution, ethanol and the volume ratio of water are 1/2-2.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108187660A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 新疆大学 A kind of method that liquid phase prepares witch culture zinc oxide nanosphere
CN109030578A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-18 清华大学 A kind of NO based on the nano heterogeneous junction structure of CdTe/ZnO2The preparation method of gas sensor
CN110354863A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-22 广东工业大学 A kind of tungstic acid/di-iron trioxide composite photo-catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN110776020A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-11 江苏师范大学 NiMnO of stick equipment 3Method for synthesizing nanoflower
CN111293304A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-16 湖北大学 Carbon fiber-zinc oxide nanorod composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113652104A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-11-16 华东理工大学 Heterojunction type metal anti-corrosion pigment
CN114700093A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-05 北方民族大学 Photocatalytic material for degrading tetracycline in wastewater and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108187660A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 新疆大学 A kind of method that liquid phase prepares witch culture zinc oxide nanosphere
CN109030578A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-18 清华大学 A kind of NO based on the nano heterogeneous junction structure of CdTe/ZnO2The preparation method of gas sensor
CN110354863A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-22 广东工业大学 A kind of tungstic acid/di-iron trioxide composite photo-catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN110776020A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-11 江苏师范大学 NiMnO of stick equipment 3Method for synthesizing nanoflower
CN110776020B (en) * 2019-11-20 2022-01-21 江苏师范大学 NiMnO of stick equipment3Method for synthesizing nanoflower
CN111293304A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-16 湖北大学 Carbon fiber-zinc oxide nanorod composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113652104A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-11-16 华东理工大学 Heterojunction type metal anti-corrosion pigment
CN114700093A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-05 北方民族大学 Photocatalytic material for degrading tetracycline in wastewater and preparation method thereof
CN114700093B (en) * 2022-05-10 2023-06-23 北方民族大学 Photocatalytic material for degrading tetracycline in wastewater and preparation method thereof

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