CN102774883B - Rutile type titanium dioxide nanowire film and preparation method and applications thereof - Google Patents
Rutile type titanium dioxide nanowire film and preparation method and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102774883B CN102774883B CN201210234592.4A CN201210234592A CN102774883B CN 102774883 B CN102774883 B CN 102774883B CN 201210234592 A CN201210234592 A CN 201210234592A CN 102774883 B CN102774883 B CN 102774883B
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
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- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 46
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfate radicals titanium salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rutile type titanium dioxide nanowire film and a preparation method and applications thereof. The preparation method of the film comprises the steps of directly growing rutile phase titanium dioxide nanowire array on a conductive glass substrate, and evenly distributing titanium dioxide nanowire clusters on the surface of the top end of the array; and regulating the proportion of various reactants, reaction time, temperature and other factors by taking sulfate radical-containing titanium slat as precursor for preparing the film. The invention further provides applications of the film, and the film can be used as anode materials to assemble a solar cell, or as photocatalyst to carry out water photolysis or organic matter degradation treatment. The method is simple, and has strong controllability, the problems that therutile phase is difficult to be prepared by using the sulfate radical-containing titanium slat and the titanium dioxide nanowire array grows on the conductive substrate in situ are solved, and the change on the diameter and length of the nanowire can be realized while the no change on crystallinity of a sample can be ensured through a calcination method.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film and its production and use.This thin-film material is applicable to solar battery anode, belongs to preparation and the solar battery thin film anode assembling technical field of special nanometer titania.
Background technology:
The friendly semiconductor composite of novel environmental can effectively improve the electricity conversion of solar cell, reduces production costs, and for the mankind's Sustainable development, important economy and social effect is arranged, and is also one simultaneously and has very big challenging research work.In third generation solar cell, TiO
2Have inexpensive, nontoxic, the advantages such as charge separation rapid, good stability, become the first-selection of numerous semiconductor materials.The TiO of one-dimentional structure
2Have the ability of larger length-to-diameter ratio, specific surface area and directed conduct charges as nano wire, nanotube and nanometer rod etc., can effectively reduce the compound of photogenerated charge, strengthen TiO
2Photoelectrochemical behaviour, thereby be widely used as the dye sensitization solar battery material.
TiO
2The preparation method of nano wire mainly contains hydrothermal method, anodic oxidation, cathode electrodeposition, chemical vapour deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD), template etc.2009, the Aydil seminar of the U.S. improved the hydrothermal method synthesis technique, has reported first and utilize Situ Hydrothermal method one-step synthesis rutile TiO on the FTO conductive glass
2The method of nano-wire array, and obtained 3% electricity conversion.According to FTO conductive coating structure and TiO
2The matching of crystal face, the TiO of generation
2Be the monocrystalline Rutile Type.The method prepares nano-wire array and is simple and easy to, and is strong to the product dimensional controllability, and can directly test as electrode, is one of at present comparatively desirable preparation method.
Utilizing the standby TiO of Situ Hydrothermal legal system
2In the research of nano-wire array, titanium commonly used source presoma has Butyl Phthalate, isopropyl titanate and titanium tetrachloride etc., finally can obtain arranging orderly titanium dioxide nanowire array at fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) conductive glass surface, and present the monocrystalline Rutile Type.And contain the titanium salt (as titanyl sulfate, titanium sulfate etc.) of sulfate radical, be generally used for the anatase phase titanium dioxide of synthetic high heat stability.2002 and 2004, the Hirano seminar of Japan is take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, zirconium white doping and silica supported anatase phase titanium dioxide nanoparticle have been synthesized respectively by hydrothermal method, have very high thermostability, do not undergo phase transition yet reaction under 1300 ℃ of temperature condition.2012, the Kimizuka seminar of Japan utilized titanyl sulfate to be the titanium source, has synthesized the titanium dioxide with unordered nano bar-shape structure by hydrolysis method, formed take anatase octahedrite as main, rutile as auxiliary mixed crystal polycrystalline structure.
Because the titanium source presoma of containing sulfate radicals tends to generate anatase structured, low with the lattice parameter matching degree of FTO conductive glass layer, so more difficult by Situ Hydrothermal method direct growth titanium dioxide nano thread sequence film on the FTO conductive glass, this class technology yet there are no report at present.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film and its production and use is provided.The inventive method can solve the containing sulfate radicals titanium salt and be difficult to that direct growth is the problem of titanium deoxid film in the substrate of FTO conductive glass, and the Situ Hydrothermal method used of preparation can realize the assembling of membrane electrode a step.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention takes following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film is characterized in that this laminated film direct growth in the conductive glass substrate, and nano wire bottom and substrate contact.
Described titanium dioxide is rutile-type, and the nano wire mean length is 10nm~1.5 μ m, and mean diameter is 2nm~500nm, and color is that water white transparency is to white.With the nano wire of conductive glass substrate contact be that oldered array is arranged, array top or be uniform-distribution with the rutile titanium dioxide nano line cluster.
A kind of preparation method of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film adopts the Situ Hydrothermal method, in accordance with the following steps operation:
(1) remove ionized water, concentrated hydrochloric acid, water phase surfactant mixture altogether 20mL mix, stirs and adds titanium source solution after 5 minutes and continue stirring 5 minutes, get mixing solutions; Wherein the volume ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid and deionized water is 0:1-10:1, and the concentration of described concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%-38%; Tensio-active agent is cats product (as cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)) or anion surfactant (as sodium laurylsulfonate (SDS)) or nonionogenic tenside (as Triton X-100 (Triton-100)), the concentration of water phase surfactant mixture is 1g/L, and adding volume is 0-5mL; The titanium source aqueous solution is one or both the mixing in titanyl sulfate or titanium sulfate, and concentration is 2.88mol/L, and adding volume is 0-2mL;
(2) put into fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) conductive glass in autoclave, conducting surface tilts to lean against up or down the inwall of reactor and places;
(3) step (1) gained mixing solutions all is transferred to autoclave;
(4) autoclave is put into thermostatic drying chamber and carried out hydro-thermal reaction, hydrothermal temperature is 120 ℃-180 ℃, and soaking time is 2-8 hour;
(5) taking-up autoclave after reaction is completed, the cooling room temperature of being down to;
(6) open reactor, take out the FTO conductive glass, repeatedly rinse with deionized water, until the conductive glass two sides all comes off without powder, be placed in air and naturally dry, obtain the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film.
300-600 ℃ of calcining 1-10 hour, the product that obtains was compared with calcination product not with the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film that makes, and degree of crystallinity is constant, nanowire diameter and length variations.
A kind of purposes of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film is characterized in that: carry out the assembling of solar cell as anode material, perhaps be used for the photocatalytic degradation field of photodissociation water and organic pollutant as photocatalyst.There is photoelectric current to produce under solar simulating radiation illumination the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film material of preparation.
Compared with prior art, advantage and the positively effect of the technology of the present invention are: the titanium salt that utilizes containing sulfate radicals is as titanium source presoma, but by Situ Hydrothermal method direct growth rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film on the FTO conductive glass, the inventive method is simple, controllability is strong, the titanium salt that has solved containing sulfate radicals is difficult to prepare Rutile Type and the problem of growth in situ titanium dioxide nanowire array on conductive substrates, and when can guarantee that sample degree of crystallinity is constant by the method for calcining, realize the variation of nanowire diameter and length.This technical scheme is not reported at present.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the electron scanning micrograph of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film.
Fig. 2 is the electron scanning micrograph of nano-wire array in the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film.
Fig. 3 is the electron scanning micrograph of nano line cluster in the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film.
Fig. 4 is the X-ray diffraction schematic diagram after conductive glass conducting surface, rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film and product calcining.
Fig. 5 is under solar simulating radiation illumination, the electric current-time plot of the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of preparation.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1,
Take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, adopt the Situ Hydrothermal method, adjust concentrated hydrochloric acid and the ratio of deionized water in reaction substrate, prepare the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) remove cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) aqueous solution 20mL mixing altogether that ionized water, concentrated hydrochloric acid and 2mL concentration are 1g/L, wherein the concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36-38%, the volume ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid and deionized water is 0:1-10:1, stir that to add 0.8mL concentration after 5 minutes be the aqueous solution of titanyle sulfate of 2.88mol/L and continue to stir 5 minutes, getting mixing solutions;
(2) put into the FTO conductive glass in autoclave, conducting surface is inclined upwardly and leans against the inwall of reactor;
(3) step (1) gained mixed solution all is transferred to autoclave;
(4) autoclave of step (3) is put into thermostatic drying chamber and carry out hydro-thermal reaction, temperature is 155 ℃, soaking time 4 hours;
(5) taking-up autoclave after reaction is completed was down to room temperature in lower cooling 30 minutes dripping;
(6) open reactor, take out the FTO conductive glass, repeatedly rinse with deionized water, until the conductive glass two sides all comes off without powder, be placed in air and naturally dry, obtain the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of different concentrated hydrochloric acids and deionized water ratio preparation in reaction substrate.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is the nano-wire array in rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film and film thereof, the electron scanning micrograph of nano line cluster in embodiment 1, this film is direct growth in the conductive glass substrate, and nano-wire array bottom and substrate contact, the array top end surface is uniform-distribution with nano line cluster, the mean length of nano wire is 10nm~1.5 μ m, and mean diameter is 2nm~500nm.
The titanium dioxide nano thread film that shown in Figure 4 being respectively (a) conductive glass conducting surface, (b) embodiment 1 obtain, the sample that (c) embodiment 1 obtains confirm that with standard card contrast (PDF#21-1276) titanium dioxide is Rutile Type through the X-ray diffraction schematic diagram of 400 ℃ of calcinings after 3 hours.
Fig. 5 is the film that makes during as solar battery anode, the electric current-time curve under solar simulating radiation illumination, FTO conductive glass conducting surface make progress respectively (a) and downwards (b) tilt.
Embodiment 2,
Take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, adopt the Situ Hydrothermal method, adjust the content of tensio-active agent in reaction substrate, preparation rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) remove the 20mL mixing altogether of ionized water, concentrated hydrochloric acid and tensio-active agent (CTAB) aqueous solution, wherein the concentration of CTAB is 1g/L, volume is 0-5mL, the volume ratio of deionized water and concentrated hydrochloric acid (concentration is 37.5%) is 3:1, stir that to add 0.8mL concentration after 5 minutes be the aqueous solution of titanyle sulfate of 2.88mol/L and continue to stir 5 minutes, getting mixing solutions;
Step (2)-(6) obtain the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of different surfaces active agent content preparation in reaction substrate with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3,
Take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, adopt the Situ Hydrothermal method, change the content of titanium source presoma in reaction substrate, preparation rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) getting 13mL deionized water, 5mL hydrochloric acid (concentration is 37.5%), 2mL concentration is tensio-active agent (CTAB) aqueous solution of 1g/L, stir that to add 0-2mL concentration after 5 minutes be the aqueous solution of titanyle sulfate of 2.88mol/L and continue to stir 5 minutes, getting mixing solutions;
Step (2)-(6) obtain the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of different titaniums source presoma content preparation with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4,
Take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, adopt the Situ Hydrothermal method, the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film at preparation differential responses temperature, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) getting 13mL deionized water, 5mL hydrochloric acid (concentration is 37.5%), 2mL concentration is tensio-active agent (CTAB) aqueous solution of 1g/L, stir that to add 0.8mL concentration after 5 minutes be the aqueous solution of titanyle sulfate of 2.88mol/L and continue to stir 5 minutes, getting mixing solutions;
Step (2)-(3) are with embodiment 1;
(4) autoclave of step (3) is put into thermostatic drying chamber and carry out hydro-thermal reaction, 120 ℃-180 ℃ of temperature of reaction, soaking time is 4 hours;
Step (5)-(6) obtain the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film at the differential responses temperature with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5,
Take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, adopt the Situ Hydrothermal method, the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film under the preparation differential responses time, concrete steps are as follows:
Step (1)-(3) are with embodiment 4;
(4) autoclave of step (3) is put into thermostatic drying chamber and carry out hydro-thermal reaction, 155 ℃ of temperature of reaction, soaking time are 2-8 hour;
Step (5)-(6) obtain the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film under the differential responses time with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6,
Take titanium sulfate as titanium source presoma, adopt the Situ Hydrothermal method, preparation rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) getting 13mL deionized water, 5mL hydrochloric acid (concentration is 37.5%), 2mL concentration is tensio-active agent (CTAB) aqueous solution of 1g/L, stir that to add 0.8mL concentration after 5 minutes be the titanium sulfate aqueous solution of 2.88mol/L and continue to stir 5 minutes, getting mixing solutions;
Step (2)-(6) obtain take the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of titanium sulfate as titanium source presoma preparation with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7,
Take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, adopt the Situ Hydrothermal method, change the kind of tensio-active agent in reactant, preparation rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) get tensio-active agent sodium laurylsulfonate (SDS) or Triton X-100 (Triton-100) aqueous solution that 13mL deionized water, 5mL concentrated hydrochloric acid (concentration is 37.5%) and 2mL concentration are 1g/L, stir that to add 0.8mL concentration after 5 minutes be the aqueous solution of titanyle sulfate of 2.88mol/L and continue to stir 5 minutes, getting mixing solutions;
Step (2)-(6) are with embodiment 1, obtain that in reactant, tensio-active agent is the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of SDS or Triton-100 preparation.
Take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, in autoclave, the conductive glass conducting surface is downward-sloping, adopts the standby rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of Situ Hydrothermal legal system.
(1) getting 13mL deionized water, 5mL hydrochloric acid (concentration is 37.5%), 2mL concentration is tensio-active agent (CTAB) aqueous solution of 1g/L, stir that to add 0.8mL concentration after 5 minutes be the aqueous solution of titanyle sulfate of 2.88mol/L and continue to stir 5 minutes, getting mixing solutions;
(2) put into the FTO conductive glass in autoclave, the downward-sloping inwall that leans against reactor of conducting surface;
Step (3)-(6) are with embodiment 1, obtain the conductive glass conducting surface when downward-sloping by the standby rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of Situ Hydrothermal legal system.
Embodiment 9,
Take titanyl sulfate as titanium source presoma, adopt the Situ Hydrothermal method, the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of preparation differing temps calcining, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) getting 13mL deionized water, 5mL hydrochloric acid (concentration is 37.5%), 2mL concentration is tensio-active agent (CTAB) aqueous solution of 1g/L, stir that to add 0.8mL concentration after 5 minutes be the aqueous solution of titanyle sulfate of 2.88mol/L and continue to stir 5 minutes, getting mixing solutions;
Step (2)-(6) are with embodiment 1;
(7) step (6) products obtained therefrom is calcined in retort furnace, temperature is 300-600 ℃, and soaking time is 1-10 hour, obtains the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film of differing temps calcining.
Embodiment 10,
The present invention also provides the purposes of above-mentioned rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film, as the solar battery anode material, has photoelectric current to produce under ultraviolet lighting.Test condition is: ultraviolet source is the xenon lamp (Newport 96000) of 120W, use three-electrode system, it is wherein long that the FTO conductive glass of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film is arranged is working electrode, saturated calomel electrode is made reference electrode, platinum wire electrode is done electrode, use the 0.1M aqueous sodium persulfate solution to make electrolytic solution, the pH value is 5.5, and probe temperature is 25 ℃.During illumination, incident illumination has the one side of film perpendicular to FTO conductive glass length, and illuminating area 0.5024cm2 carries out on electric current-time curve test CHI660D electrochemical workstation, in test process, every 10 seconds switch lamps once.
The rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film that obtains with embodiment 1 is investigated photocurrent response situation under solar simulating radiation illumination as the solar battery anode material.As shown in Figure 5, under dark situation in circuit no current pass through, when illumination begins, electric current raises rapidly and reaches stable, illustrates that this film has luminous energy to the characteristic of electric energy conversion.
Claims (5)
1. the preparation method of a rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film, it is characterized in that operating in accordance with the following steps: (1) removes the 20mL mixing altogether of ionized water, concentrated hydrochloric acid, water phase surfactant mixture, stir to add titanium source solution after 5 minutes and continue and stir, get mixing solutions; Wherein the volume ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid and deionized water is 0:1-10:1, and the concentration of described concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%-38%; Tensio-active agent is cats product cetyl trimethylammonium bromide or anion surfactant sodium laurylsulfonate or nonionogenic tenside Triton X-100, the concentration of water phase surfactant mixture is 1g/L, and adding volume is 0-5mL; The titanium source aqueous solution is one or both the mixing in titanyl sulfate or titanium sulfate, and concentration is 2.88mol/L, and adding volume is 0-2mL; (2) put into the fluorine doped tin oxide conductive glass in autoclave, conducting surface tilts to lean against the inwall of reactor up or down; (3) step (1) gained mixing solutions all is transferred to autoclave; (4) autoclave is put into thermostatic drying chamber and carried out hydro-thermal reaction, hydrothermal temperature is 120 ℃-180 ℃, and soaking time is 2-8 hour; (5) taking-up autoclave after reaction is completed, the cooling room temperature of being down to; (6) open reactor, take out the fluorine doped tin oxide conductive glass, repeatedly rinse with deionized water, until the conductive glass two sides all comes off without powder, be placed in air and naturally dry, obtain the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film.
2. the preparation method of a kind of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the titanium dioxide nanowire array that will make-nano line cluster laminated film was 300-600 ℃ of calcining 1-10 hour, the product that obtains is compared with calcination product not, degree of crystallinity is constant, nanowire diameter and length variations.
3. the preparation method of a kind of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film according to claim 1 is characterized in that rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film direct growth in the conductive glass substrate of making and nano wire bottom and substrate contact.
4. the preparation method of a kind of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that titanium dioxide is rutile-type, the nano wire mean length is 10nm~1.5 μ m, and mean diameter is 2nm~500nm, and color is that water white transparency is to white.
5. the preparation method of a kind of rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the rutile titanium dioxide nano wire film that makes and the nano wire of conductive glass substrate contact are that oldered array is arranged, array top or be uniform-distribution with the rutile titanium dioxide nano line cluster.
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