A kind of rainwater filtration equipment equipped with sand discharge door
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban infrastructures, and in particular to the design of city water storage and drainage equipment.
Background technology
Its rainfall water can store for future use, but the rainwater to fall on the ground is mingled with rubble, the grains of sand, so, under
The rainwater fallen on the ground cannot be directly used to produce or live.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention:How rubble, the grains of sand in rainwater are removed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of dmp filter equipped with sand discharge door is set
It is standby, include the filter plate in Rose Box, is opened up on filter plate and several be drained through filter opening;Rose Box is divided by filter plate
Chamber and lower chambers, water outlet is opened up on the side wall of upper chamber, and top water inlet of the rainwater through Rose Box flows into Rose Box;Filtering
The bottom of case opens up sediment ejection opening, and sand discharge door is installed on sediment ejection opening;The quantity of the sand discharge door is two, the in two sand discharge doors
One sand discharge door hinge is connected on the left side of Rose Box bottom, and the second row sramana in two sand discharge doors is hinged on the right side of Rose Box bottom
Side, first row sramana and second row sramana in horizontality seal sediment ejection opening.
According to the above technical scheme, into the rainwater of Rose Box, lower chambers are flowed into through filter plate, rubble therein, the grains of sand are tired
Product is in lower chambers, and rubble, the grains of sand of filter plate limitation bottom chamber pass back into upper chamber, and the indoor rainwater of epicoele is through water outlet
Flow into next filter device.
According to the above technical scheme, when the rubble, the grains of sand of bottom chamber are accumulated to a certain extent, sand discharge door is opened, rubble,
The grains of sand flow out Rose Box through sediment ejection opening.
The slide over side walls of Rose Box is equipped with sheet frame, and sheet frame is equipped with a baffles, and baffle is close to the baseplane of filter plate,
As the baffle that sheet frame moves horizontally blocks filter hole.Filter hole is distributed in a manner of crisscross on filter plate, if constituting
Dry to be drained through filter opening, the number of rows of filter hole is identical as the quantity of baffle, and a side for being drained through filter opening is equipped with a block baffle.In practice,
Sheet frame moves to left, and a baffles move to left, and a block baffle blocks one and is drained through filter opening, and described block can be partial occlusion, can also be
All block.The effect of partial occlusion is:Selectively filter the sandstone in rainwater.The effect all blocked is:Epicoele
Anhydrous circulation between room and lower chambers, at this point, sand discharge door is opened, the sandstone of bottom chamber are discharged from sediment ejection opening.
The filter plate is in wavy, and filter hole is opened in the low ebb of wavy filter plate, and the low ebb is V-shaped, more
A V-arrangement constitutes above-mentioned wavy.Filter plate is in wavy, and the sandstone that can effectively limit bottom chamber flow into upper chamber.
Bar shaped sliding slot is opened up on the madial wall of the Rose Box, sheet frame is slidably fitted in bar shaped sliding slot.
The driving mechanism that driving sheet frame level moves left and right is installed on the madial wall of the Rose Box;Driving mechanism includes
Rotary components, latch components, drive component.
The rotary components include rotating seat, the fixed brake disc and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery.
The latch components include the basal disc being fixed in shell, a pair of of brake(-holder) block on basal disc, sliding
The solution lock slide being arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set in the periphery of brake disc, a pair of of brake(-holder) block
One end is hinged and other end elastic connection;Solution lock slide slides bar equipped with a pair, and one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection is opened
If a pair of of slide slot, slide slot are in bending, a pair of of slide slot is symmetrical set, and a pair slides bar and is slidably fitted in a pair of of cunning
In row slot.
The driving component includes the annulus for being driven by driving device and being rotated, and the center line of annulus rotation deviates rotating seat
The madial wall of the center line of rotation, annulus is equipped with tooth section and unlocked state, and unlocked state includes a unlock rod, and the unlock is slided
Block opens up the guide groove of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, and the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive
Make solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, second gear with
Tooth section starts to engage, and when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with guide groove, solution lock slide resets and second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
The driving element of rotation is installed, sheet frame is equipped with the driven member with driving element matching design on the annulus
Part.The driving element includes pinion gear, and the driven element includes the rack being fixed on sheet frame edge, pinion gear sliding tooth
Item, rack drives sheet frame or so translation.
First row sramana is equipped with the first rope, and the first rope is wrapped in after first pulley on total pulley, the second sand discharge
Door is equipped with the second rope, and the second rope is wrapped in after second pulley on total pulley, and first pulley and second pulley setting exist
On the side wall of Rose Box, total pulley is mounted on rotating seat.
By the above-mentioned explanation to driving mechanism, the operation principle of the driving mechanism is as follows:
First, the driving device driving annulus rotation in driving mechanism, annulus drives tooth section and unlocked state rotation thereon
Turn.
Second, when the unlock rod being fixed on annulus slides into guide groove and drives center of the solution lock slide to basal disc
When translation, a pair on solution lock slide slides bar and is translated in a pair of of slide slot in a manner of one-to-one, since slide slot is in curved
Shape is rolled over, therefore, a pair translated to basal disc central line, which slides bar, can drive one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection to be opened, such as
This, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch.
Third no longer brakes rotating seat synchronously, the tooth section on annulus madial wall, i.e. annulus madial wall with a pair of of brake(-holder) block
On one section of tooth, start to engage with second gear, and drive second gear and be secured to connection rotating seat rotation;Work as rotation
Seat rotation fixed angle, when such as 90 degree, tooth section is disengaged with second gear, meanwhile, the guiding of unlock rod and solution lock slide
Slot disengages, since guide groove is S-shaped, when unlock rod is disengaged with guide groove, solution lock slide resets, and a pair is sliding
Row bar resets therewith, and one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection also resets therewith, a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch brake disc again,
And then brake rotating seat.
4th, when need to change the size of filter hole, the annulus of rotation drives the driving element rotation, driving element driving
Driven element, driven element drive sheet frame or so translation, the baffle part translated with sheet frame to block filter hole, changed to reach
The purpose of filter opening size.
5th, when above-mentioned sheet frame or so translates, tooth section and second gear are contactless, rotating seat remains stationary.When annulus
Rotation angle is larger, when baffle blocks filter hole completely (upper chamber and lower chambers are blocked), the tooth section driving second on annulus
Gear, second gear drive rotating seat to rotate fixed angle, and total pulley rotation on rotating seat, total pulley discharges wound on it
First rope and the second rope, first row sramana and second row sramana downwardly turn under the effect of gravity, are in the shape of the letter V, lower chambers
In sandstone through V-shaped middle part discharge.
Description of the drawings
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the rainwater filtration equipment equipped with sand discharge door of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram observed from below in Fig. 1 obtained by the rainwater filtration equipment equipped with sand discharge door;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at another visual angles Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of sheet frame 30 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is driving mechanism 60, the combining structure schematic diagram of driving element, total pulley 70 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is to conceal the structural schematic diagram after driving element 50 in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism 60 in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the combining structure schematic diagram of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 be Figure 10 in the composite structure of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 be cut after schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that lock slide 623 is solved in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of brake(-holder) block 622 in Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of drive component 63 in Fig. 9.
Symbol description in figure:
10, Rose Box;101, water outlet;
20, filter plate;200, filter hole;
30, sheet frame;31, baffle;
41, first row sramana;410, the first rope installation end;42, second row sramana;420, the second rope installation end;
50, driving element;51, pinion gear;
60, driving mechanism;
61, rotary components;611, rotating seat;612, brake disc;613, second gear;
62, latch components;621, basal disc;622, brake(-holder) block;6221, the first adjustable spring;6222, location hole;623, it solves
Lock slide;6230, guide groove;6231, the first arc guide groove;6232, the second arc guide groove;6233, third arcuate guide
Slot;624, bar is slided;626, pillar;627, positioning pin;629, slide slot;6291, first straight line type slide slot;6292, second
Linear type slide slot;
63, drive component;631, annulus;632, tooth section;633, unlocked state;6331, unlock rod;635, ring gear;636,
Third gear;638, radial bars;
70, total pulley;71, first pulley;72, second pulley.
Specific implementation mode
Detailed description below is referring to figs. 1 to Figure 14.
A kind of rainwater filtration equipment equipped with sand discharge door, includes the filter plate 20 in Rose Box 10, on filter plate
It opens up and several is drained through filter opening 200;Rose Box is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers by filter plate, and water outlet is opened up on the side wall of upper chamber
Mouth 101, top water inlet of the rainwater through Rose Box flow into Rose Box;The bottom of Rose Box opens up sediment ejection opening, is installed on sediment ejection opening
Sand discharge door.
The slide over side walls of Rose Box is equipped with sheet frame 30, and sheet frame is equipped with a baffles 31, and baffle is close to the bottom of filter plate
Plane, as the baffle that sheet frame moves horizontally blocks filter hole.
The filter plate 20 is in wavy, and filter hole 200 is opened in the low ebb of wavy filter plate.
Bar shaped sliding slot is opened up on the madial wall of the Rose Box 10, sheet frame 30 is slidably fitted in bar shaped sliding slot.
The quantity of the sand discharge door is two, and the first row sramana 41 in two sand discharge doors is hinged on 10 bottom of Rose Box
Left side, the second row sramana 42 in two sand discharge doors are hinged on the right side of Rose Box bottom, are in the first sand discharge of horizontality
Door and second row sramana seal sediment ejection opening.
The driving mechanism 60 that driving 30 level of sheet frame moves left and right is installed on the madial wall of the Rose Box 10.
The driving mechanism includes rotary components 61, latch components 62, drive component 63.
The rotary components 61 include rotating seat 611, the fixed brake disc 612 and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery
613。
The latch components 62 include being fixed at the basal disc 621 in shell, a pair of of brake(-holder) block on basal disc
622, the solution lock slide 623 being slidably arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set in the periphery of brake disc, and one
One end of brake(-holder) block is hinged and other end elastic connection;Solution lock slide slides bar 624, a pair of of brake(-holder) block elasticity equipped with a pair
One end of connection opens up a pair of of slide slot 629, and slide slot is in bending, and a pair of of slide slot is symmetrical set, and a pair slides bar
It is slidably fitted in a pair of of slide slot.
The driving component 63 includes the annulus 631 for being driven by driving device and being rotated, and the center line of annulus rotation deviates
The madial wall of the center line of rotating seat rotation, annulus is equipped with tooth section 632 and unlocked state 633, and unlocked state includes a unlock
Bar 6331, the solution lock slide open up the guide groove 6230 of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, lead
The unlock rod slided into slot can drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc
When center translation, second gear starts to engage with tooth section, and when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with guide groove, solution lock slide resets and the
Two gears are disengaged with tooth section.
In latch components 62, the basal disc 621 is equipped with a pillar 626, and pillar is equipped with swivel pin;The pair of braking
Piece 622 includes the second brake(-holder) block positioned at first brake(-holder) block in left side and positioned at right side, the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second system
The left end of movable plate is hinged on swivel pin, and the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block passes through the first adjustable spring bullet
Property 6221 connection;The right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with the first fore-set, and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block is equipped with the second fore-set, the first fore-set
It is oppositely arranged with the second fore-set, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are located in the first adjustable spring;First brake(-holder) block and second
The equal semicircular in shape of brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.As described above, the first adjustable spring
With the trend for making the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block close up, and the setting of the first fore-set and the second fore-set then has blocking should
The effect of kind trend.
In latch components 62, the pair of slide slot 629 includes the first slide slot and the second slide slot, and the first slide slot is opened
It is located at the right end of the first brake(-holder) block, the second slide slot is opened in the right end of the second brake(-holder) block, the first slide slot and the second slide slot
It is symmetrical set, wherein the first slide slot includes the first straight line type slide slot 6291 and second straight line type slide slot of connection
6292, angle circle between first straight line type slide slot and second straight line type slide slot is between 90 degree and 180 degree.
As described above, when solution lock slide is translated to the central line of basal disc, a pair slided in a pair of of slide slot slides bar tool
Have the tendency that the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block is made to detach.
In latch components 62, the solution lock slide 623 is equipped with a pair of of positioning pin 627, and the pair of positioning pin includes a left side
The right end of right symmetrically arranged first positioning pin and the second positioning pin, first brake(-holder) block is equipped with first positioning hole 6222, the
The right end of two brake(-holder) blocks is equipped with second location hole, when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, the solved on lock slide of translation
One positioning pin and the second positioning pin can be correspondingly inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole;The pair of bar that slides includes the
One slides bar and second slides bar, and first slides the top that bar is fixed at the first positioning pin, and second slides bar fixed setting
The central axis of the center line of bar and the first positioning pin is slided in the top of the second positioning pin, first.As described above, work as solution
When locking bar pushes the center translation for solving lock slide to basal disc, first slides bar translates in first straight line type slide slot first, when
When first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are detached from first positioning hole and second location hole, second, which slides bar, just enters second straight line type
Slide slot, a pair slide bar and open the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block;In unlock rod with annulus
It rotates after leaving away, solution lock slide resets, and a pair slides bar and resets therewith, and the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are correspondingly inserted into
First positioning hole and second location hole, to lock a pair of of brake(-holder) block.
In latch components 62, it includes the first arc guide groove 6231 of connection, the to solve the guide groove 6230 on lock slide 623
Two arc guide grooves 6232, third arc guide groove 6233, wherein the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is located at annulus 631
Center line on;In drive component 63, the unlocked state 633 include be fixed on convex block in the radial direction on 631 madial wall of annulus,
It is fixed in radial direction on convex block and is directed toward the radial bars 638 in the annulus center of circle;The unlock rod 6331 is mounted on the end of radial bars.
With the rotation of annulus, unlock rod is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide flat to the center of basal disc 621
Move, meanwhile, second gear 613 starts to engage with tooth section 632, later, unlock rod enter the second arc guide groove, solve lock slide and
The distance at basal disc center remains unchanged, and later, unlock rod enters third arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide to far from basal disc
The direction at center translates, and when unlock rod is detached from third arc guide groove, second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
As described above, under the premise of annulus rotates, when unlock rod moves in the first arc guide groove, unlock rod
Solution lock slide is pushed to be translated to the central line of basal disc, during unlock rod is mobile in the first arc guide groove, first
It slides bar to translate in first straight line type slide slot first, be translated in second straight line type slide slot later, the first brake(-holder) block is right
End and the second brake(-holder) block right end are separated from each other, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually from first positioning hole and the
It is extracted in two location holes;When unlock rod moves in the second arc guide groove, since radial boom end is directed toward the center of circle of annulus
And second the arc center of circle of arc guide groove be located on the center line of annulus, therefore, when unlock rod is in the second arc guide groove
When mobile, the centre distance for solving lock slide and annulus remains unchanged, and in turn, solution lock slide is kept not at a distance from basal disc center
Become, a pair of of brake(-holder) block keeps open configuration, and rotating seat is made to rotate freely;When unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove,
Unlock rod is to push solution lock slide to the direction rectilinear translation far from basal disc center, and unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove
During, first slides bar travels in first straight line type slide slot by second straight line type slide slot, the first brake(-holder) block right end and
Second brake(-holder) block right end is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually inserted into first
Location hole and second location hole are to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In above description, when unlock rod is in the first arc
When being moved in guide groove, second gear is engaged with tooth section, when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with third arc guide groove, second gear
It is disengaged with tooth section, starts to contact to unlock rod to be detached to contact with guide groove with guide groove in unlock rod, second gear driving
Rotating seat rotates fixed angle, such as 30 degree.
In drive component 63, the annulus 631 is articulated in shell 600, and the driving device includes that fixation is set in circle
Ring gear 635 on ring madial wall, the third gear 636 engaged with ring gear couple with third gear and the in shell
One motor.As described above, the rotation of first motor driving third gear, third gear drive annulus to revolve by driving ring gear
Turn.
The driving element 50 of rotation is installed, sheet frame 30 is equipped with and driving element matching design on the annulus 631
Driven element.The driving element includes pinion gear 51, and the driven element includes the rack being fixed on 30 edge of sheet frame, small
Gear driving rack.The pinion gear can be retarder by deceleration device drive rack, the deceleration device, can also be
Reference circle is more than the gear wheel of pinion gear, to achieve the purpose that deceleration.
First row sramana 41 is equipped with the first rope, and the first rope is wrapped in after first pulley 71 on total pulley 70, the
Two sand discharge doors 42 are equipped with the second rope, and the second rope is wrapped in after second pulley 72 on total pulley, first pulley and second
Pulley is arranged on the side wall of Rose Box, and total pulley is mounted on rotating seat 611.
In practice, the rainwater on ground enters Rose Box 10, and rubble therein, the grains of sand are accumulated through filter plate 20 in lower chambers
In, the indoor rainwater of epicoele flows into next filter device through water outlet 101.
When rubble, the grains of sand of bottom chamber are accumulated to a certain extent, under the driving of driving mechanism 60, sheet frame 30 moves to left,
Baffle 31 on sheet frame blocks filter hole 200 completely, that is, guard seal filter hole.At this point, the rotating seat 611 in driving mechanism
It is touched and total pulley 70 is driven to rotate, the first rope and the second rope being wrapped on total pulley are released, the first sand discharge
Door 41 and second row sramana 42 open, and the sandstone of bottom chamber are discharged from sediment ejection opening.
Under the driving of driving mechanism 60, baffle 31 can also be partial occlusion filter hole 200, make filter hole selectively
The sandstone in rainwater are filtered, at this point, the tooth section and second gear of annulus 631 are contactless, 611 remains stationary of rotating seat.
The above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.