A kind of sewage disposal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sewage disposal device.
Background technology
Treated sewage, typical filter cylinder, the side wall of cartridge filter and bottom end open up filtering mesh, and sewage is opened at the top of cartridge filter
In mouth injection cartridge filter, the sundries in sewage is trapped in cartridge filter.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention:How sundries in cartridge filter is handled.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of sewage disposal device, including be located at
Left sealing plate on the left of filter cylinder and the right sealing plate on the right side of cartridge filter, the open-topped upper sealing panel of sealing cartridge filter, peace
For driving the driving mechanism that left sealing plate and right sealing plate move towards on upper sealing panel;Spiral shell is installed on upper sealing panel
Vane piece, helical blade are plugged in cartridge filter;Exhaust tube is opened up on upper sealing panel, exhaust tube runs through upper sealing panel, exhaust tube
It is connect with air extractor.
According to the above technical scheme, a kind of operation principle of sewage disposal device of the present invention is as follows:Cartridge filter need to be cleared up
In the sundries accumulated when, helical blade is downwardly by cartridge filter open top in cartridge filter, upper sealing panel lid conjunction filtering
In cylinder open top;At the same time, the left sealing plate and right sealing plate being connect with upper sealing panel upper drive mechanism are arranged on filtering
The left and right side of cylinder;Driving mechanism drives left sealing plate and right sealing plate to move towards, until left sealing plate and right sealing plate
It is fitted on the side wall of cartridge filter, at this point, left sealing plate, right sealing plate, upper sealing panel constitute cylindric a, top for cartridge filter
And side wall is sealed;Later, helical blade rotates, the sundries in stirred filter cylinder, and by the sundries of stirring along helical blade to
Rise, air extractor is opened, and extracts the sundries ramped up out cartridge filter through exhaust tube;Sundries after treatment in cartridge filter,
Left sealing plate and right sealing sheet reset, sewage disposal device of the present invention are above carried, are detached with cartridge filter.
The driving mechanism includes the first dragging track being arranged on upper sealing panel top surface and the second dragging track, assembly
The first rack on the first dragging track, is articulated in upper sealing panel top surface at the second rack being assemblied on the second dragging track
On driving gear, be arranged on upper sealing panel top surface for driving the driving unit of driving gear, first rack and the
Two racks are engaged with driving gear respectively, and the first rack is fixedly connected with left sealing plate, and the second rack is fixed with right sealing plate to be connected
It connects.As described above, driving unit driving driving gear rotation, driving gear drive the first rack and the second rack linear to move
Dynamic, the first rack moves to right, and the second rack moves to left, and the left sealing plate of the first rack drives moves to right, and the right sealing plate of the second rack drives is left
It moves.Wherein, the left sealing plate and the equal semicircular in shape of right sealing plate.
The driving unit includes rotary components, latch components, drive component;The rotary components include being articulated in shell
Interior rotating seat, the fixed brake disc and rotating seat gear for being set in rotating seat periphery, the shell fix company with upper sealing panel
It connects, the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the gear shaft of driving gear, in the rotation of the rotation centerline and driving gear of rotating seat
Heart line overlaps;The latch components include the basal disc being fixed in shell, a pair of of brake(-holder) block on basal disc, sliding
The solution lock slide being arranged on basal disc;A pair of of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set in the periphery of brake disc, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block
It is hinged and other end elastic connection;The solution lock slide be equipped with it is translatable enter a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection one end to open one
To the wedge block of brake(-holder) block;The driving component includes the annulus being articulated in shell, and the center line of annulus rotation deviates rotation
The madial wall of the center line of seat rotation, annulus is equipped with tooth section and unlocked state, the engagement of tooth Duan Keyu rotating seat gears;The solution
Lock module includes a unlock rod, and the solution lock slide opens up the guide groove of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into and be oriented to
Slot, the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive solution lock slide to be translated to basal disc center position, when unlock rod starts to drive solution
When lock slide is to basal disc center translation, rotating seat gear starts to engage with tooth section, when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with guide groove, solution
Lock slide resets and rotating seat gear is disengaged with tooth section;The madial wall of the annulus is equipped with annulus ring gear, annulus ring gear
It is engaged with driving gear, driving gear is mounted in shell;The gear axis connection rotating handle of the driving gear, rotating handle
Prominent shell.
As described above, the operation principle of the driving unit is as follows:
First, staff acts rotating handle and driving gear is made to rotate, the rotation of sliding tooth wheel drive annulus, ring belt
Dynamic tooth section and unlocked state rotation thereon;
Second, when the unlock rod being fixed on annulus slides into guide groove and drives center of the solution lock slide to basal disc
When direction translates, solves the wedge block on lock slide and travels in one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection to open a pair of of brake(-holder) block,
In this way, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch;
Third no longer brakes rotating seat synchronously, the tooth section on annulus madial wall, i.e. annulus madial wall with a pair of of brake(-holder) block
On one section of tooth, start to engage with rotating seat gear, and drive rotating seat gear and be secured to connection rotating seat rotation, rotation
Swivel base drives driving gear rotation;When rotating seat rotates fixed angle, when such as 180 degree, tooth section is detached from rotating seat gear
Contact, meanwhile, the guide groove of unlock rod and solution lock slide disengages, since guide groove is S-shaped, unlock rod and guiding
When slot disengages, solution lock slide resets, and wedge block resets therewith, and one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection also resets therewith,
A pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch brake disc, and then braking rotating seat again;
4th, rotating seat drives driving gear to rotate fixed angle, and driving gear drives the first rack and the second rack straight
Line moves fixed range, the left sealing plate linear movement fixed range of the first rack drives, the right sealing plate straight line of the second rack drives
Mobile fixed range, the fixed range be able to be such that left sealing plate and right sealing plate draws close on the side wall of cartridge filter, that is, left sealing
Plate and right sealing plate close up cylindrical;The rotating seat of fixed rotation angle ensure that the standard that left sealing plate and right sealing plate close up
True property.
In latch components, the basal disc is equipped with a pillar, and pillar is equipped with swivel pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block includes position
The left end of the first brake(-holder) block in left side and the second brake(-holder) block positioned at right side, the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block is cut with scissors
It is connected on swivel pin, the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block passes through the first adjustable spring elastic connection;First
The right end of brake(-holder) block is equipped with the first fore-set, and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block is equipped with the second fore-set, and the first fore-set and the second fore-set are opposite
Setting, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are located in the first adjustable spring;First brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block are in semicircle
Shape, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc.As described above, the first adjustable spring have make the first brake(-holder) block and
The trend that second brake(-holder) block closes up, and the setting of the first fore-set and the second fore-set then has the function of stopping this kind of trend.
In latch components, the solution lock slide is equipped with a pair of of positioning pin, and the pair of positioning pin includes symmetrical sets
The right end of the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin set, first brake(-holder) block is equipped with first positioning hole, the right side of the second brake(-holder) block
End is equipped with second location hole, when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, the first positioning pin of translation solved on lock slide and the
Two positioning pins can be correspondingly inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole.As described above, when unlock rod pushes solution lock slide
When being translated to the center position of basal disc, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are correspondingly detached from first positioning hole and the second positioning
Hole, later, wedge block are intervened between the first brake(-holder) block right end and the second brake(-holder) block right end, to strut the first brake(-holder) block right end and the
Two brake(-holder) block right ends, make a pair of of brake(-holder) block no longer brake rotating seat;After unlock rod is left away with the rotation of annulus, unlock is slided
Block reset, wedge block reset therewith, and the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are correspondingly inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole,
With a pair of of brake(-holder) block of locking, and then brake rotating seat.
In latch components, solve lock slide on guide groove include connection the first arc guide groove, the second arc guide groove,
Third arc guide groove, wherein the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is located on the center line of annulus;In drive component, institute
Unlocked state is stated to include convex block in the radial direction being fixed on annulus madial wall, be fixed in radial direction on convex block and be directed toward the annulus center of circle
Radial bars;The unlock rod is mounted on the end of radial bars.With the rotation of annulus, unlock rod is first slipped into the first arc and leads
To slot, and solution lock slide is driven to be translated to the center position of basal disc, meanwhile, rotating seat gear starts to engage with tooth section, later, solution
Locking bar enters the second arc guide groove, and solution lock slide remains unchanged at a distance from basal disc center, and later, unlock rod enters third arc
Shape guide groove, and solution lock slide is driven to be translated to the direction far from basal disc center, when unlock rod is detached from third arc guide groove,
Rotating seat gear is disengaged with tooth section.
As described above, under the premise of annulus rotates, when unlock rod moves in the first arc guide groove, unlock rod
Solution center position rectilinear translation of the lock slide to basal disc is pushed, during unlock rod is mobile in the first arc guide groove,
First, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually extracted from first positioning hole and second location hole, later, wedge block intervention
First brake(-holder) block right end and the second brake(-holder) block right end make the first brake(-holder) block right end and the second brake(-holder) block right end be separated from each other;Work as solution
When locking bar moves in the second arc guide groove, the center of circle of annulus and the arc of the second arc guide groove are directed toward due to radial boom end
The shape center of circle is located on the center line of annulus, therefore, when unlock rod moves in the second arc guide groove, solves lock slide and annulus
Centre distance remain unchanged, in turn, solution lock slide is remained unchanged with basal disc center at a distance from, and a pair of of brake(-holder) block keeps opening shape
State makes rotating seat rotate freely;When unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove, unlock rod pushes solution lock slide to remote
Direction rectilinear translation from basal disc center, during unlock rod is mobile in third arc guide groove, wedge block is made from first
It is withdrawn between movable plate right end and the second brake(-holder) block right end, under the action of the first adjustable spring, the first brake(-holder) block right end and second
Brake(-holder) block right end is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and later, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually inserted into first positioning hole
With second location hole to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In above description, when unlock rod is in the first arc guide groove
When interior mobile, rotating seat gear is engaged with tooth section, when unlock rod be detached from third arc guide groove contact when, rotating seat gear with
Tooth section disengages, and starts to contact to unlock rod to be detached to contact with guide groove with guide groove in unlock rod, the driving of rotating seat gear
Rotating seat rotates fixed angle, such as 180 degree, that is, driving gear rotates fixed angle.
About the relationship of driving mechanism and helical blade, active ring gear, the spiral shell are arranged on the lateral wall of the annulus
Vane piece is arranged on helical-blade bobbin, and helical-blade bobbin is articulated on upper sealing panel, and driven tooth is equipped on helical-blade bobbin
Wheel, driven gear are engaged with active ring gear.As described above, annulus rotates, and tooth section and active ring gear thereon rotate with, tooth
Duan Shouxian drives rotating seat rotation, rotating seat to drive driving gear rotation, and later, rotating seat is locked;In above process, main
Moving teeth ring drives driven gear, driven gear that the rotation of helical-blade bobbin, helical-blade bobbin is driven to drive helical blade rotation.
Description of the drawings
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sewage disposal device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cartridge filter 10 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at 10 another visual angle of cartridge filter in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that diving processing equipment conceals the structural schematic diagram after cartridge filter 10 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism 40 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that driving unit 60 conceals the structural schematic diagram after shell 600 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of drive component 63 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the combining structure schematic diagram of latch components 62 and rotary components 61 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of brake(-holder) block 622 in Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that lock slide 623 is solved in Fig. 6.
Symbol description in figure:
10, cartridge filter;
21, left sealing plate;22, right sealing plate;23, upper sealing panel;230, exhaust tube;
30, helical blade;300, sharf;31, driven gear;
40, driving mechanism;
50, driving gear;51, the first rack;52, the second rack;
60, driving unit;600, shell;61, rotary components;611, rotating seat;612, brake disc;613, rotating seat tooth
Wheel;62, latch components;621, basal disc;622, brake(-holder) block;6221, the first adjustable spring;6222, location hole;623, unlock is slided
Block;6230, guide groove;6231, the first arc guide groove;6232, the second arc guide groove;6233, third arc guide groove;
624, wedge block;626, pillar;627, positioning pin;
63, drive component;631, annulus;632, tooth section;633, unlocked state;6331, unlock rod;635, annulus ring gear;
636, gear is driven;637, convex block in radial direction;638, radial bars;639, active ring gear;64, rotating handle.
Specific implementation mode
Detailed description below is with reference to figures 1 through Figure 10.
A kind of sewage disposal device includes the left sealing plate 21 positioned at 10 left side of cartridge filter and the right side on the right side of cartridge filter
Sealing plate 22, is used to drive left sealing plate and the right side the open-topped upper sealing panel 23 of sealing cartridge filter on upper sealing panel
The driving mechanism 40 that sealing plate moves towards;Helical blade 30 is installed, helical blade is plugged in cartridge filter on upper sealing panel;
Exhaust tube 230 is opened up on upper sealing panel, exhaust tube runs through upper sealing panel, and exhaust tube is connect with air extractor.
The driving mechanism 40 include the first dragging track for being arranged on 23 top surface of upper sealing panel and the second dragging track,
The first rack 51 for being assemblied on the first dragging track, the second rack 52 being assemblied on the second dragging track, be articulated in it is close
Driving unit 60 for driving driving gear is arranged on upper sealing panel top surface in driving gear 50 on sealing plate top surface, described
First rack and the second rack are engaged with driving gear respectively, and the first rack is fixedly connected with left sealing plate, the second rack and the right side
Sealing plate is fixedly connected.
In above-mentioned driving mechanism 40, the driving unit 60 includes rotary components 61, latch components 62, drive component 63.
The rotary components include the rotating seat 611 being articulated in shell 600, fixed 612 and of brake disc for being set in rotating seat periphery
Rotating seat gear 613, the shell are fixedly connected with upper sealing panel, and the gear shaft of the rotating seat and driving gear 50, which is fixed, to be connected
It connects;The latch components include the basal disc 621 being fixed in shell, a pair of of brake(-holder) block 622 on basal disc, sliding
The solution lock slide 623 being arranged on basal disc;A pair of of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set in the periphery of brake disc, and the one of a pair of of brake(-holder) block
End is hinged and other end elastic connection;The solution lock slide be equipped with it is translatable enter a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection one end to open
The wedge block 624 of a pair of of brake(-holder) block;The driving component includes the annulus 631 being articulated in shell, the center line of annulus rotation
Deviate the center line of rotating seat rotation, the madial wall of annulus is equipped with tooth section 632 and unlocked state 633, tooth Duan Keyu rotating seats
Gear engages;The unlocked state includes a unlock rod 6331, and the solution lock slide opens up the guide groove 6230 of S-shaped, rotation
Annulus can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, and the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive solution lock slide to basal disc center position
Translation, when unlock rod starts that solution lock slide is driven to translate to basal disc center position, rotating seat gear starts to engage with tooth section, when
When unlock rod is detached from and guide groove contacts, solution lock slide resets and rotating seat gear is disengaged with tooth section;The annulus it is interior
Side wall is equipped with annulus ring gear 635, and annulus ring gear is engaged with driving gear 636, and driving gear is mounted in shell;The driving
The gear axis connection rotating handle 64 of gear, rotating handle protrude shell.
Above-mentioned driving unit 60, in latch components 62, the basal disc 621 is equipped with a pillar 626, and pillar is equipped with hinged
Pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block 622 includes the second brake(-holder) block positioned at first brake(-holder) block in left side and positioned at right side, the first brake(-holder) block
Left end and the left end of the second brake(-holder) block be hinged on swivel pin, the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block pass through
First adjustable spring elasticity 6221 connects;The right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with the first fore-set, and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block is equipped with the
Two fore-sets, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are oppositely arranged, and the first fore-set and the second fore-set are located in the first adjustable spring;Described
One brake(-holder) block and the equal semicircular in shape of the second brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.
Above-mentioned driving unit 60, in latch components 62, the solution lock slide 623 is equipped with a pair of of positioning pin 627, and described one
Include the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin being symmetrical set to positioning pin, the right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with first
Location hole 6222, the right end of the second brake(-holder) block are equipped with second location hole, when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, the solution of translation
The first positioning pin and the second positioning pin on lock slide can be correspondingly inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole.5, such as right
It is required that a kind of sewage disposal device described in 3, it is characterised in that:In latch components 62, the guide groove 6230 on lock slide 623 is solved
The first arc guide groove 6231, the second arc guide groove 6232, third arc guide groove 6233 including connection, wherein second
The arc center of circle of arc guide groove is located on the center line of annulus 631.
Above-mentioned driving unit 60, in drive component 63, the unlocked state 633 includes being fixed on 631 madial wall of annulus
Radial direction in convex block 637, the radial bars 638 that are fixed in radial direction on convex block and are directed toward the annulus center of circle;The unlock rod 6331 is pacified
Mounted in the end of radial bars;With the rotation of annulus, unlock rod is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and drive solution lock slide to
The center position of basal disc 621 translates, meanwhile, rotating seat gear 613 starts to engage with tooth section 632, and later, unlock rod enters second
Arc guide groove, solution lock slide remain unchanged at a distance from basal disc center, and later, unlock rod enters third arc guide groove, and
Solution lock slide is driven to be translated to the direction far from basal disc center, when unlock rod is detached from third arc guide groove, rotating seat gear
It is disengaged with tooth section.
Above-mentioned driving unit 60 is arranged with active ring gear 639, the helical blade 30 on the lateral wall of the annulus 631
It is arranged on helical-blade bobbin 300, helical-blade bobbin is articulated on upper sealing panel 23, and driven gear is equipped on helical-blade bobbin
31, driven gear is engaged with active ring gear.
In practical operation, a kind of workflow of sewage disposal device of the present invention is as follows:
First, helical blade 30 is downwardly by 10 open top of cartridge filter in cartridge filter, and the lid of upper sealing panel 23 is closed in mistake
In 10 open top of filter cylinder;The left sealing plate 21 and right sealing plate 22 being connect with 23 upper drive mechanism 40 of upper sealing panel were arranged on
The left and right side of filter cylinder 10.
Second, staff's manually rotated handle 64 makes driving mechanism 40 drive 22 phase of left sealing plate 21 and right sealing plate
To movement, until left sealing plate and right sealing plate are fitted on the side wall of cartridge filter 10, at this point, left sealing plate 21, right sealing plate
22, upper sealing panel 23 constitutes a cylindrical shape, and the top of cartridge filter and side wall are sealed, and only the bottom of cartridge filter passes through mistake thereon
Filter screen eye is in communication with the outside.
Third, when driving mechanism 40 drives left sealing plate 21 and right sealing plate 22 to move towards and later, driving tooth
Ring 639 drives helical blade 30 to rotate by driven gear 31, and the sundries in 30 stirred filter cylinder 10 of helical blade, sundries is along spiral shell
Vane bobbin ramps up, and air extractor extracts the sundries ramped up out cartridge filter 10 through exhaust tube 230, at this point, driving tooth torus
639 rotate a circle just.
The above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.