A kind of sewage disposal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of sewage disposal device.
Background technology
Processing sewage, typical filter cylinder, filtration mesh is offered in the sidewall of cartridge filter and bottom, and sewage is opened from cartridge filter top
Mouth injects in cartridge filter, and the foreign material in sewage are trapped in cartridge filter.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: how to process the foreign material in cartridge filter.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of sewage disposal device, including being positioned at
Left sealing plate on the left of filter cylinder and be positioned at the right sealing plate on the right side of cartridge filter, seal the open-topped upper sealing panel of cartridge filter, peace
It is contained on upper sealing panel the drive mechanism for driving left sealing plate and right sealing plate to move towards;Spiral shell is installed on upper sealing panel
Vane sheet, helical blade is plugged in cartridge filter;Offering exhaust tube on upper sealing panel, exhaust tube runs through upper sealing panel, exhaust tube
It is connected with air extractor.
By technique scheme, the operation principle of a kind of sewage disposal device of the present invention is as follows: need to clear up cartridge filter
In the foreign material accumulated time, helical blade is downwardly in cartridge filter by cartridge filter open top, upper sealing panel cover filter
In cylinder open top;Meanwhile, the left sealing plate being connected with drive mechanism on upper sealing panel and right sealing plate divide and are listed in filtration
The left side of cylinder and right side;Drive mechanism drives left sealing plate and right sealing plate to move towards, until left sealing plate and right sealing plate
Being fitted on the sidewall of cartridge filter, now, left sealing plate, right sealing plate, upper sealing panel constitutes one cylindric, the top of cartridge filter
And sidewall is sealed;Afterwards, helical blade rotate, the foreign material in stirred filter cylinder, and by stirring foreign material along helical blade to
Rising, air extractor is opened, and extracts, through exhaust tube, the foreign material ramped up out cartridge filter;After foreign material process in cartridge filter terminates,
Left sealing plate and right sealing plate reset, and sewage disposal device of the present invention carries, separates with cartridge filter.
Described drive mechanism includes the first dragging track and the second dragging track, the assembling being arranged on upper sealing panel end face
The first tooth bar, the second tooth bar being assemblied on the second dragging track on the first dragging track, it is articulated in upper sealing panel end face
On driving gear, be arranged on upper sealing panel end face for driving the driver element of driving gear, described first tooth bar and
Two tooth bars engage with driving gear respectively, and the first tooth bar is fixing with left sealing plate to be connected, and the second tooth bar is fixing with right sealing plate even
Connect.As described above, drive unit drives driving gear rotates, and driving gear drives the first tooth bar and the second rack linear to move
Dynamic, the first tooth bar moves to right, and the second tooth bar moves to left, and the first left sealing plate of rack drives moves to right, and the second right sealing plate of rack drives is left
Move.Wherein, described left sealing plate and the equal semicircular in shape of right sealing plate.
Described driver element includes rotary components, latch components, driving assembly;Described rotary components includes being articulated in housing
Interior rotating seat, fixed cover are located at the peripheral brake disc of rotating seat and rotating seat gear, and described housing is fixing with upper sealing panel even
Connecing, described rotating seat is fixing with the gear shaft of driving gear to be connected, in the rotation centerline of rotating seat and the rotation of driving gear
Heart line overlaps;Described latch components includes the basal disc being fixedly installed in housing, be arranged on basal disc a pair brake(-holder) block, slip
The solution lock slide being arranged on basal disc;A pair brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set the periphery in brake disc, one end of a pair brake(-holder) block
Hinged and other end elasticity connects;Described solution lock slide be provided with translatable enter a pair brake(-holder) block elasticity connect one end to open one
Wedge to brake(-holder) block;Described driving assembly includes the annulus being articulated in housing, and the centrage deviation that annulus rotates rotates
The centrage that seat rotates, the medial wall of annulus is provided with tooth section and unlocked state, and tooth Duan Keyu rotating seat gear engages;Described solution
Lock module includes that a trip lever, described solution lock slide offer the gathering sill of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can order about trip lever and slip into guiding
Groove, the trip lever slided in gathering sill can order about solution lock slide and translate to basal disc center position, when trip lever starts to order about solution
Lock slide is when basal disc center translation, and rotating seat gear starts to engage with tooth section, when trip lever departs from and contacts with gathering sill, solves
Lock slide resets and rotating seat gear disengages with tooth section;The medial wall of described annulus is provided with annulus ring gear, annulus ring gear
Engage with driving gear, drive gear to be arranged in housing;The gear shaft of described driving gear connects rotary handle, rotary handle
Prominent housing.
As described above, the operation principle of described driver element is as follows:
First, staff's action rotary handle and make driving gear rotate, driving gear drives annulus rotate, ring belt
Dynamic tooth section thereon and unlocked state rotate;
Second, in the trip lever being fixedly installed on annulus slips into gathering sill and order about solution the lock slide center to basal disc
During the translation of direction, solve travel in one end that a pair brake(-holder) block elasticity connects of the wedge on lock slide to open a pair brake(-holder) block,
So, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair brake(-holder) block frictional damping;
3rd, no longer brake rotating seat synchronously with a pair brake(-holder) block, the tooth section on annulus medial wall, i.e. annulus medial wall
On one section of tooth, start to engage with rotating seat gear, and drive rotating seat gear and be secured to connect rotating seat rotate, rotation
Swivel base drives driving gear to rotate;When rotating seat rotates fixed angle, during such as 180 degree, tooth section departs from rotating seat gear
Contact, meanwhile, trip lever and the gathering sill solving lock slide disengage, owing to gathering sill is S-shaped, therefore, trip lever and guiding
When groove disengages, solving lock slide and reset, wedge resets therewith, and one end of a pair brake(-holder) block elasticity connection resets the most therewith,
A pair brake(-holder) block frictional damping brake disc again, and then braking rotating seat;
4th, rotating seat drives driving gear to rotate fixed angle, and driving gear drives the first tooth bar and the second tooth bar straight
Line moves fixed range, the first rack drives left sealing plate rectilinear movement fixed range, the second rack drives right sealing plate straight line
Mobile fixed range, this fixed range be able to make left sealing plate and right sealing plate draw close on the sidewall of cartridge filter, i.e. left sealing
Plate and right sealing plate close up cylindrically;The rotating seat of the fixing anglec of rotation ensure that the standard that left sealing plate and right sealing plate close up
Really property.
In latch components, described basal disc is provided with a pillar, and pillar is provided with swivel pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block includes position
The first brake(-holder) block in left side and the second brake(-holder) block being positioned at right side, the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the left end hinge of the second brake(-holder) block
Being connected on swivel pin, the right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block are connected by the first coil tension spring elasticity;First
The right-hand member of brake(-holder) block is provided with the first fore-set, and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block is provided with the second fore-set, the first fore-set and the second fore-set in opposite directions
Arranging, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are positioned at the first coil tension spring;Described first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block are all in semicircle
Shape, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc.As described above, the first coil tension spring have make the first brake(-holder) block and
The trend that second brake(-holder) block closes up, the setting of the first fore-set and the second fore-set then has the effect stopping this kind of trend.
In latch components, described solution lock slide is provided with a pair alignment pin, and the pair of alignment pin includes symmetrical setting
The first alignment pin put and the second alignment pin, the right-hand member of described first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first hole, location, the right side of the second brake(-holder) block
End is provided with the second hole, location, the first alignment pin and the when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, on the solution lock slide of translation
Two alignment pins can correspondingly insert in the first hole, location and the second hole, location.As described above, lock slide is solved when trip lever promotes
When the center position of basal disc translates, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin correspondingly depart from the first hole, location and the second location
Hole, afterwards, wedge is got involved between the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, to strut the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and
Two brake(-holder) block right-hand members, make a pair brake(-holder) block no longer brake rotating seat;After trip lever is left away along with the rotation of annulus, unlock sliding
Block reset, wedge resets therewith, and the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin correspondingly insert the first hole, location and the second hole, location,
To lock a pair brake(-holder) block, and then braking rotating seat.
In latch components, solve the gathering sill on lock slide include the first arc guide groove of connection, the second arc guide groove,
3rd arc guide groove, wherein, the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is positioned on the centrage of annulus;Drive in assembly, institute
State unlocked state include being fixed on projection in the radial direction on annulus medial wall, be fixed on radially on projection and point to the annulus center of circle
Radial bars;Described trip lever is arranged on the end of radial bars.Along with the rotation of annulus, trip lever is first slipped into the first arc and leads
To groove, and ordering about the center position translation to basal disc of the solution lock slide, meanwhile, rotating seat gear starts to engage with tooth section, afterwards, solves
Locking bar enters the second arc guide groove, solves lock slide and keeps constant with the distance at basal disc center, and afterwards, trip lever enters the 3rd arc
Shape gathering sill, and order about solve lock slide to away from basal disc center direction translate, when trip lever depart from three arc guide grooves time,
Rotating seat gear disengages with tooth section.
As described above, on the premise of annulus rotates, when trip lever moves in the first arc guide groove, trip lever
I.e. promote and solve the lock slide center position rectilinear translation to basal disc, during trip lever is mobile in the first arc guide groove,
First, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin are progressively extracted from the first hole, location and the second hole, location, and afterwards, wedge is got involved
First brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, make the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member be separated from each other;Work as solution
When locking bar moves in the second arc guide groove, owing to the center of circle and the arc of the second arc guide groove of annulus is pointed in radial bars end
The shape center of circle is positioned on the centrage of annulus, therefore, when trip lever moves in the second arc guide groove, solves lock slide and annulus
Centre distance keep constant, and then, solve lock slide and the distance at basal disc center and keep constant, shape is opened in a pair brake(-holder) block holding
State, makes rotating seat rotate freely;When trip lever moves in the 3rd arc guide groove, trip lever i.e. promotes solution lock slide to far
From the direction rectilinear translation at basal disc center, during trip lever is mobile in the 3rd arc guide groove, wedge is from the first system
Withdraw between moving plate right-hand member and the second brake(-holder) block right-hand member, under the effect of the first coil tension spring, the first brake(-holder) block right-hand member and second
Brake(-holder) block right-hand member is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and afterwards, the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin progressively insert the first hole, location
With the second hole, location to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In described above, when trip lever is at the first arc guide groove
Interior mobile time, rotating seat gear engages with tooth section, when trip lever depart from contact with the 3rd arc guide groove time, rotating seat gear and
Tooth section disengages, and comes into contact with gathering sill to trip lever to depart from trip lever and contacts with gathering sill, the driving of rotating seat gear
Rotating seat rotates fixed angle, such as 180 degree, i.e. driving gear rotates fixed angle.
About the relation of drive mechanism Yu helical blade, the lateral wall of described annulus is arranged with actively ring gear, described spiral shell
Vane sheet is arranged on helical-blade bobbin, and helical-blade bobbin is articulated on upper sealing panel, and helical-blade bobbin is provided with driven tooth
Wheel, driven gear engages with actively ring gear.As described above, annulus rotates, and tooth section thereon and actively ring gear rotate with, tooth
Duan Shouxian drives rotating seat to rotate, and rotating seat drives driving gear to rotate, and afterwards, rotating seat is locked;In above process, main
Dynamic ring gear drives driven gear, and driven gear drives helical-blade bobbin to rotate, and helical-blade bobbin drives helical blade to rotate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sewage disposal device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cartridge filter 10 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at another visual angle of cartridge filter 10 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that processing equipment of diving under water in Fig. 1 conceals the structural representation after cartridge filter 10;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drive mechanism 40 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after driver element 60 conceals housing 600 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation driving assembly 63 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the combinative structure schematic diagram of latch components 62 and rotary components 61 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of brake(-holder) block 622 in Fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the structural representation solving lock slide 623 in Fig. 6.
Symbol description in figure:
10, cartridge filter;
21, left sealing plate;22, right sealing plate;23, upper sealing panel;230, exhaust tube;
30, helical blade;300, sharf;31, driven gear;
40, drive mechanism;
50, driving gear;51, the first tooth bar;52, the second tooth bar;
60, driver element;600, housing;61, rotary components;611, rotating seat;612, brake disc;613, rotating seat tooth
Wheel;62, latch components;621, basal disc;622, brake(-holder) block;6221, the first coil tension spring;6222, hole, location;623, unblock is sliding
Block;6230, gathering sill;6231, the first arc guide groove;6232, the second arc guide groove;6233, the 3rd arc guide groove;
624, wedge;626, pillar;627, alignment pin;
63, assembly is driven;631, annulus;632, tooth section;633, unlocked state;6331, trip lever;635, annulus ring gear;
636, gear is driven;637, interior projection;638, radial bars;639, actively ring gear;64, rotary handle.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description below is with reference to figures 1 through Figure 10.
A kind of sewage disposal device, including the left sealing plate 21 being positioned on the left of cartridge filter 10 be positioned at the right side on the right side of cartridge filter
Sealing plate 22, seal the open-topped upper sealing panel of cartridge filter 23, be arranged on upper sealing panel for driving left sealing plate and the right side
The drive mechanism 40 that sealing plate moves towards;Being provided with helical blade 30 on upper sealing panel, helical blade is plugged in cartridge filter;
Offering exhaust tube 230 on upper sealing panel, exhaust tube runs through upper sealing panel, and exhaust tube is connected with air extractor.
Described drive mechanism 40 include being arranged on the first dragging track on upper sealing panel 23 end face and the second dragging track,
The first tooth bar 51, the second tooth bar 52 being assemblied on the second dragging track that are assemblied on the first dragging track, be articulated in close
Driving gear 50 on shrouding end face, it is arranged on upper sealing panel end face the driver element 60 for driving driving gear, described
First tooth bar and the second tooth bar engage with driving gear respectively, and the first tooth bar is fixing with left sealing plate to be connected, and the second tooth bar is with right
Sealing plate is fixing to be connected.
In above-mentioned drive mechanism 40, described driver element 60 includes rotary components 61, latch components 62, drives assembly 63.
Described rotary components includes that the rotating seat 611 being articulated in housing 600, fixed cover are located at brake disc 612 and that rotating seat is peripheral
Rotating seat gear 613, described housing is fixing with upper sealing panel to be connected, and described rotating seat is fixing with the gear shaft of driving gear 50 to be connected
Connect;Described latch components includes the basal disc 621 being fixedly installed in housing, be arranged on basal disc a pair brake(-holder) block 622, slide
The solution lock slide 623 being arranged on basal disc;A pair brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set the periphery in brake disc, the one of a pair brake(-holder) block
Hinged and other end elasticity is held to connect;Described solution lock slide be provided with translatable enter a pair brake(-holder) block elasticity connect one end to open
The wedge 624 of a pair brake(-holder) block;Described driving assembly includes the annulus 631 being articulated in housing, the centrage that annulus rotates
The centrage that deviation rotating seat rotates, the medial wall of annulus is provided with tooth section 632 and unlocked state 633, tooth Duan Keyu rotating seat
Gear engages;Described unlocked state includes that a trip lever 6331, described solution lock slide offer the gathering sill 6230 of S-shaped, rotation
Annulus can order about trip lever and slip into gathering sill, and the trip lever slided in gathering sill can order about solution lock slide to basal disc center position
Translation, when trip lever start to order about solution lock slide translate to basal disc center position time, rotating seat gear starts to engage with tooth section, when
When trip lever disengaging contacts with gathering sill, solve lock slide reset and rotating seat gear disengages with tooth section;Described annulus interior
Sidewall is provided with annulus ring gear 635, and annulus ring gear engages with driving gear 636, drives gear to be arranged in housing;Described driving
The gear shaft of gear connects rotary handle 64, and rotary handle highlights housing.
Above-mentioned driver element 60, in latch components 62, described basal disc 621 is provided with a pillar 626, and pillar is provided with hinged
Pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block 622 includes the first brake(-holder) block being positioned at left side and is positioned at second brake(-holder) block on right side, the first brake(-holder) block
Left end and the left end of the second brake(-holder) block be hinged on swivel pin, the right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block pass through
First coil tension spring elastic 6221 connects;The right-hand member of the first brake(-holder) block is provided with the first fore-set, and the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block is provided with
Two fore-sets, the first fore-set and the second fore-set are oppositely arranged, and the first fore-set and the second fore-set are positioned at the first coil tension spring;Described
One brake(-holder) block and the equal semicircular in shape of the second brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.
Above-mentioned driver element 60, in latch components 62, described solution lock slide 623 is provided with a pair alignment pin 627, and described one
Alignment pin includes the first alignment pin and the second alignment pin being symmetrical set, and the right-hand member of described first brake(-holder) block is provided with first
Hole 6222, location, the right-hand member of the second brake(-holder) block is provided with the second hole, location, when the first fore-set and the second fore-set offset, the solution of translation
The first alignment pin and the second alignment pin on lock slide can correspondingly insert in the first hole, location and the second hole, location.5, such as right
Require a kind of sewage disposal device described in 3, it is characterised in that: in latch components 62, solve the gathering sill 6230 on lock slide 623
Including first arc guide groove the 6231, second arc guide groove the 6232, the 3rd arc guide groove 6233 of connection, wherein, second
The arc center of circle of arc guide groove is positioned on the centrage of annulus 631.
Above-mentioned driver element 60, drives in assembly 63, and described unlocked state 633 includes being fixed on annulus 631 medial wall
Radial direction in projection 637, be fixed in radially on projection and point to the radial bars 638 in the annulus center of circle;Described trip lever 6331 is pacified
It is contained in the end of radial bars;Along with the rotation of annulus, trip lever is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and order about solution lock slide to
The center position translation of basal disc 621, meanwhile, rotating seat gear 613 starts to engage with tooth section 632, and afterwards, trip lever enters second
Arc guide groove, solves lock slide and keeps constant with the distance at basal disc center, and afterwards, trip lever enters the 3rd arc guide groove, and
Order about and solve lock slide to the direction translation away from basal disc center, when trip lever departs from three arc guide grooves, rotating seat gear
Disengage with tooth section.
Above-mentioned driver element 60, the lateral wall of described annulus 631 is arranged with actively ring gear 639, described helical blade 30
Being arranged on helical-blade bobbin 300, helical-blade bobbin is articulated on upper sealing panel 23, and helical-blade bobbin is provided with driven gear
31, driven gear engages with actively ring gear.
In practical operation, the workflow of a kind of sewage disposal device of the present invention is as follows:
First, helical blade 30 is downwardly in cartridge filter by cartridge filter 10 open top, and upper sealing panel 23 covers in mistake
In filter cylinder 10 open top;The left sealing plate 21 and the right sealing plate 22 points that are connected with drive mechanism 40 on upper sealing panel 23 were listed in
The left side of filter cylinder 10 and right side.
Second, staff's manual rotation handle 64, make drive mechanism 40 drive left sealing plate 21 and right sealing plate 22 phase
To movement, until left sealing plate and right sealing plate are fitted on the sidewall of cartridge filter 10, now, left sealing plate 21, right sealing plate
22, upper sealing panel 23 constitutes a cylindrical shape, and top and the sidewall of cartridge filter are sealed, and only the bottom of cartridge filter is by mistake thereon
Filter screen eye is in communication with the outside.
3rd, when drive mechanism 40 drives left sealing plate 21 and right sealing plate 22 moves towards and afterwards, driving tooth
Ring 639 drives helical blade 30 to rotate by driven gear 31, and the foreign material in the stirred filter cylinder of helical blade 30 10, foreign material are along spiral shell
Vane bobbin ramps up, and air extractor extracts, through exhaust tube 230, the foreign material ramped up out cartridge filter 10, now, driving tooth torus
639 rotate a circle just.
Above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, the most all will change, this specification content should not be construed as this
Bright restriction.