CN106511003A

CN106511003A - Nursing bed for bedridden patient

Info

Publication number: CN106511003A
Application number: CN201611026424.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦智生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Tongcheng Construction Investment Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-11-18
Filing date: 2016-11-18
Publication date: 2017-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2036-11-18
Also published as: CN106511003B

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing bed for a bedridden patient. The nursing bed comprises a bed plate arranged on a bed frame, a head extensible and retractable assembly, a foot extensible and retractable assembly and a bed fence, wherein the bed plate is provided with a containing groove, a first groove, a second groove, the head extensible and retractable assembly, the foot extensible and retractable assembly, a first water outlet and a first choke plug; the head extensible and retractable assembly comprises a backrest part and a head washing part; the foot extensible and retractable assembly is embedded into the second groove and comprises a first plate, a second plate, an extensible and retractable rod, a first spring and a third plate; the bottom end of the bed fence is fixed to the bottom of the containing groove in a sealed manner; and a third groove is formed in the opening and closing end of the first plate, a second spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the third groove, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a fourth plate, the fourth plate is parallel to the second plate, a fourth groove is formed in the upper surface of the fourth plate, and a fifth groove is arranged in the fastening end of the second groove and the first plate for partially accommodating the fourth plate. The nursing bed has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, the bed is practical, two functions of bath taking and sleeping can be achieved at the same time, and the space can be utilized to the maximum extent.

Description

Bedrid patient nursing bed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of medical treatment and nursing apparatus.It is more particularly related to a kind of bedrid patient nursing bed.

Background technology

Bed patient is needed to carry out which living nursing by other people, takes wiping most patient more because of self-care ability defect The mode washed replaces having a bath, but cleans and can not get a desired effect, and patient is also uncomfortable, can also take shower Mode, shifts patient onto toilet with wheelchair by nursing staff and is taken a shower, although the patient being sitting on wheelchair can rinse body Still cleaning effect is undesirable for body, and troublesome poeration is wasted time and energy.At present, have a bath rare problem to solve bed patient, people Invented some bathing beds.There is problems with current bathing bed, the head of patient relies solely on inflation hair washing pond and lifts, Entirely the process of having a bath is rushed and brings larger pressure to the neck of bed patient；And patient can not be effective during having a bath Ground adjusts the height of patient head, brings certain trouble and inconvenience to the cleaning of patients back, and the foot of patient can not basis Needs are lifted, and are had a bath every time and wasted time and energy.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of bedrid patient nursing bed, its simple structure is practical, while meeting The dual-use function had a bath and sleep, and being capable of utilization space to greatest extent.

In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of bedrid patient nursing bed, bag Include：

Bed board, the bed board are arranged on bedstead, and which is included along the circumferentially disposed storage tank of the bed board, near the bed First groove of wrench portion one end, the second groove near one end of the bed board foot, head telescopic component, the flexible group of foot Part, the first delivery port and with matching used first plug of first delivery port；

Head telescopic component, the head telescopic component include the back-rest that bottom surface is embedded in first groove, position Hair washing portion above the back-rest, wherein, the back-rest is air bag with the hair washing portion, and the back-rest is leaned on The side of nearly first groove has the first inner air vent, and first inner air vent connects the first gas tube, first inflation The seal of tube passes through the bed board, and forms the first outer pore in the bed board bottom side, and the hair washing portion is near the back-rest Side has the second inner air vent, and second inner air vent connects the second gas tube 16, and second gas tube 16 is sealed successively and worn The back-rest and the bed board are crossed, and the second outer pore are formed in the bed board bottom side；

Foot's telescopic component, foot's telescopic component are embedded in second groove, and which is included positioned at described second One end first plate body that with the bed board be connected through the hinge and first plate body spaced of the groove away from head Two plate bodys, be installed in first plate body near the second plate body side at least two expansion links, be installed in institute vertically At least two first springs and level for stating the second bottom portion of groove are installed in the 3rd plate body of the first spring top surface, its In, second plate body, four side corresponding with first plate body is tightly connected by folding set, and the set that folds is near described One end of second bottom portion of groove is inclined upwardly setting along the direction away from first plate body, and the expansion link is connected with motor, The motor is connected with button；

Bed enclosing, the bed enclosing bottom end seal are fixed on the accommodating trench bottom, and the bed enclosing is to stretch up and down The cystic structures of folding, which has an air filling and exhausting hole；

Wherein, the described first outer pore, the second outer pore and the air filling and exhausting hole are respectively provided with a vent plug；

The first plate body folding end arranges the 3rd groove, the bottom of the 3rd groove vertically fixed at least one the Two springs, the second spring other end are fixedly connected the 4th plate body, and the 4th plate body is be arranged in parallel with second plate body, The 4th plate body upper surface has at least one the 4th grooves, and second groove is arranged with the folding end of first plate body One the 5th groove accommodates the 4th plate body with part.

Preferably, described bedrid patient nursing bed, also includes：The bed board surrounding be connected through the hinge respectively with The 5th plate body of the storage tank is covered, is formed with respect to the side wall of the storage tank at the 5th plate body folding end from the top down Multiple to get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, upper surface of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation described in each is raised with one, and the 5th plate body is near one end tool got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation Have and the top bar that is interlocked of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, the top bar lower surface is with the slot being engaged with the projection.

Preferably, described bedrid patient nursing bed, also includes：At least one support block, the support block is along axle To the close second plate body side of first plate body is installed in, the height of the support block is complete slightly larger than the expansion link Height during contraction.

Preferably, hair washing portion bottom surface have the second delivery port, second delivery port match setting second block up Head, the bed board arrange threeth delivery port with the second delivery port vertical direction along relative, and the 3rd delivery port is located at institute The 3rd plug of the supporting setting in bed board bottom is stated, wherein, second delivery port is identical with the 3rd delivery port aperture.

Preferably, the bed board upper surface and the storage tank inner surface apply PVC coatings.

Preferably, the hair washing portion is arc-shaped to lower recess near the side of head.

Preferably, described bedrid patient nursing bed, also includes, water receiver, and first delivery port connects a row Dirty pipe, the blow-off pipe are connected by screwed pipe joint with the water receiver.

The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：

Firstth, bedrid patient nursing bed of the present invention for have a bath for bed patient head telescopic component, Foot's telescopic component and bed enclosing are embedded when not using in the bed board and are supplied with the upper surface flush of the bed board Bed patient sleeps, simple structure, practical, while meeting the dual-use function had a bath and sleep, and can pass through head telescopic group Back-rest in part supports the back of patient, by hair washing portion to sickbed patient shampoo, as hair washing portion is located at back-rest Top is avoided as hair washing portion is too shallow so that water for bathing is less, or hair washing portion wastes very much unnecessary water deeply, by foot Telescopic component can to bed patient during having a bath foot support, expansion link is adjusted to into appropriate length, bed disease The step of people can be shelved on the second plate body upper end, or be shelved on the second plate body near the side of human body, it is also possible to flexible The stretching motion of leg is done under the reciprocal drive of bar.

Secondth, bed board surrounding of the present invention is connected through the hinge to cover the 5th plate body of the storage tank, phase respectively The side wall of the storage tank at the 5th plate body folding end is formed from the top down it is multiple get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation described in each on Surface with one raised, the 5th plate body near described one end got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation with the top bar that is interlocked of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, , with the slot being engaged with the projection, when bed patient does not have a bath, the bed board being capable of shape for the top bar lower surface Into one piece of flat face, increase comfort level, and the 5th plate body can be made not continue to move down when storage tank is fastened to, Mitigate the pressure born by hinge itself simultaneously.

3rd, support block of the present invention is installed in first plate body vertically near the second plate body side, institute The height for stating support block is slightly larger than the height when expansion link shrinks completely, after can mitigating foot's telescopic component folding shrinking Pressure of second plate body to expansion link, plays certain protective effect to extend its service life to expansion link.

4th, the part that the second plug lower end projects when hair washing portion of the present invention and the back-rest are folded down can be with It is embedded in the 3rd delivery port, and reduces the unevenness caused due to the second plug.

5th, bed board upper surface of the present invention and the storage tank inner surface apply PVC coatings, compare can water Easily dry, mitigate the workload of nurse.

6th, hair washing portion of the present invention is arc-shaped to lower recess near the side of head, enough makes bed patient exist During hair washing, a support is played to the neck of bed patient.

7th, water receiver of the present invention can easily remove water for bathing.

Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part will also be by originally The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bedrid patient nursing bed in contraction state of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bedrid patient nursing bed in deployed condition of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bedrid patient nursing bed of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that first plate body of the present invention is fastened with second groove；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation at the folding end of the 5th plate body and the bed board of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.

It should be appreciated that it is used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of bedrid patient nursing bed, including：Bed board 2, the bed board 2 are arranged on On bedstead 1,2 upper surface of the bed board circumferentially digs storage tank 3, digs the first groove 4 near 2 head one end of the bed board, One end near 2 foot of the bed board digs the second groove 5, on the bed board 2 in the storage tank 3 digs the first delivery port 8 and with first delivery port, 8 matching used first plug 9；

Head telescopic component 6, the head telescopic component 6 include the back-rest that bottom surface is embedded in first groove 4 10th, the hair washing portion 14 above the back-rest 10, wherein, air bag of the back-rest 10 for bucking ladder shape, institute Hair washing portion 14 is stated for the rectangular structure that upper surface is opening, each face of rectangular structure is the air bag for inflating UNICOM, The bottom surface of the bottom inflatable air bag in the hair washing portion 14 and the top surface of the back-rest 10 are same plane, and the back-rest 10 is leaned on The side of nearly first groove 4 has the first inner air vent 11, and first inner air vent 11 connects the first gas tube 12, and described the Bed board 2 described in one gas tube, 12 hermetically passing, and the first outer pore 13 is formed in 2 bottom side of the bed board, the hair washing portion 14 is leaned on The side of the nearly back-rest 10 has the second inner air vent 15, and second inner air vent 15 connects the second gas tube 16, and described the Two gas tubes 16 back-rest 10 described in hermetically passing, and the bed board 2 successively, and formed outside second in 2 bottom side of the bed board Pore 17；

Foot's telescopic component 7, foot's telescopic component 7 are embedded in second groove 5, and which is included positioned at described Two grooves 5 away from head one end be connected through the hinge with the bed board 2 the first plate body 19, and first plate body 19 be spaced Arrange the second plate body 20, be installed at least two expansion links of first plate body 19 near 20 side of the second plate body 21st, be vertically installed in vertically 5 bottom of the second groove at least two first springs 22, and level be installed in described 3rd plate body 23 of one spring, 22 top surface, wherein, second plate body 20 is with first plate body, 19 corresponding four side by folding Nestable 24 are tightly connected, described to fold set 24 near one end of second groove 5 along the direction away from first plate body 19 Be inclined upwardly setting, and the expansion link 21 is connected with motor 25, and the motor 25 is connected with button 26；

Bed enclosing 27, the bed enclosing 27 are the rectangular structure of opening for upper and lower surface, and its surrounding bottom end seal is solid It is scheduled on 3 bottom of the storage tank, four sides of the bed enclosing 27 are can the cystic structures of telescopic folding the company of inflation up and down Logical, which has an air filling and exhausting hole 28；

Wherein, the described first outer pore 13 and the second outer pore 17 are respectively provided with a vent plug 18；

First plate body, 19 folding end arranges the 3rd groove 30, the bottom of the 3rd groove 30 vertically i.e. with it is described Fixed at least one second spring 31 in the parallel direction of first plate body 19,31 other end of the second spring are fixedly connected the 4th plate Body 32, the 4th plate body 32 are be arranged in parallel with second plate body 20, and 32 upper surface of the 4th plate body has at least one 4th groove 33, second groove 5 arrange one the 5th groove 34 with the folding end of first plate body 19 and accommodate institute with part State the 4th plate body 32.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, before having a bath, bed patient is normally lying when sleeping in bed, now, and the 4th plate body 32 exists The arranged at the folding end of second groove 5 and first plate body 19 is embedded in the presence of 31 tension force of the second spring In five grooves 34, by the expansion link 21 in contraction state, the second plate body 20, the 3rd plate body 23, folding set 24 and the first bullet Spring 22 is embedded in second groove 5, and the back-rest 10 and the hair washing portion 14 are in compressive state and are compressed in In one groove 4；The bed enclosing 27 is folded and placed in storage tank 3；

Preparation is when having a bath, and removes cotton-padded mattress under bed patient's body and other items, opens inflator pump, by the inflation/deflation Hole 28 is inflated to the bed enclosing 27, and the bed enclosing 27 launches to form the space having a bath for bed patient upwards, and blocking afterwards is filled Air vent 28, the water temperature of external water source is set between 41-42 DEG C, after regulating water temperature, is taken the circumstances into consideration to discharge water, is had a bath to patient, During having a bath, by inflator pump connect the first outer pore 13, opening inflator pump, gas pass sequentially through the first outer pore 13, First gas tube 12 and the first inner air vent 11 reach back-rest 10, and the first outer pore is blocked after back-rest 10 fills out gassy 13, can be had a bath；

Sickbed patient shampoo is helped when having a bath, inflator pump is connected into the second outer pore 17, open inflator pump, gas is passed sequentially through Second outer pore 17, the second gas tube 16 and the second inner air vent 15 reach hair washing portion 14, in the presence of gas, hair washing portion 14 by Gradually swell to form space for sickbed patient shampoo, addition mixes up the hot water of temperature；

Bed patient needs to do leg stretching motion or when leg needs to lift certain angle, and it is recessed that external force acts on the 4th Groove 33, makes the 4th plate body 32 move away from the 5th groove 34 towards the 3rd groove 30 until from the 5th groove 34 out, unclamps The power of the 4th groove 33 is acted on, the 3rd plate body 23 is moved in the presence of the first spring 22 upward and promotes then the second plate body 20 Move upwards, be that the first plate body 19 is in plumbness and fixed with the bed board 2 in the presence of external force, button press 26, Motor 25 is opened, expansion link 21 drives the second plate body 20 to do linear reciprocating motion, and arrival bed patient is properly pre- when expansion link 21 During the length of phase, button press 26 closes motor 25；

When bed patient after a bath, open the first plug 9 so that water for bathing release, block first after drying the water left Plug 9, pull out respectively positioned at the vent plug 18 of the first outer pore 13, the second outer pore 17 and air filling and exhausting hole 28 which is deflated after roll over Folded to arrange, button press 26 opens motor 25 so that expansion link 21 is under complete compressive state, and external force acts on the 4th groove 33, make the 4th plate body 32 move away from the 5th groove 34 towards the 3rd groove 30, when the 4th plate body 32 reaches the 5th groove 34 openends deduct the effect of external force, the 4th plate body 32 be partly embedded in the presence of second spring 31 in the 5th groove 34 with Fixed foot portion telescopic component 7, makes bed patient normally use by spreading cotton-padded mattress.

In another kind of technical scheme, described bedrid patient nursing bed also includes that 2 surrounding of the bed board is led to respectively Chain connection is crossed to cover the 5th plate body 35 of the storage tank 3, with respect to the storage tank 3 at 35 folding end of the 5th plate body Side wall formed from the top down it is multiple get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 36, get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 36 upper surfaces with a projection 37, the 5th plate described in each Body 35 near it is described get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 36 one end with 36 being interlocked top bar 38 with described getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, 38 lower surface of the top bar With with described raised 37 slots 39 being engaged.The effect of the component is that, when bed patient does not have a bath, the bed board 2 can One piece of flat face is formed, is increased comfort level, and the 5th plate body 35 can be made not continue when storage tank 3 are fastened to downwards It is mobile, while mitigating the pressure born by hinge itself.

In another kind of technical scheme, described bedrid patient nursing bed also includes：At least one support block 40, institute State support block 40 first plate body 19 is installed in vertically near 20 side of the second plate body, the height of the support block 40 Height when shunk slightly larger than the expansion link 21 completely.The effect of the component is can to mitigate foot's telescopic component 7 to fold receipts Pressure of second plate body 20 to expansion link 21 after contracting, plays certain protective effect to extend its service life to expansion link 21.

In another kind of technical scheme, 14 bottom surface of hair washing portion has the second delivery port 41, second delivery port 41 Match the second plug 42 of setting, and the bed board 2 arranges threeth delivery port with 41 vertical direction of the second delivery port along relative 43, the 3rd delivery port 43 is located at the 3rd plug 44 of the supporting setting in 2 bottom of the bed board, wherein, second delivery port 41 It is identical with 43 aperture of the 3rd delivery port.The effect of the component is folded down in the hair washing portion 14 and the back-rest 10 When 42 lower end of the second plug project part can be embedded in the 3rd delivery port 43, and reduce made due to the second plug 42 Into unevenness.

In another kind of technical scheme, 2 upper surface of the bed board and 3 inner surface of the storage tank apply PVC coatings.Adopt Water can be made to be easier to dry with this scheme, mitigate the workload of nurse.

In another kind of technical scheme, the hair washing portion 14 is near the arc-shaped that the side of head is to lower recess.The structure The arc-shaped of part depression can make bed patient during hair washing, play a support to the neck of bed patient.

In another kind of technical scheme, described bedrid patient nursing bed also includes, water receiver 45, and described first goes out The mouth of a river 8 connects a blow-off pipe 46, and the blow-off pipe 46 is connected by screwed pipe joint with the water receiver 45.Using this scheme Water for bathing can easily be removed.

Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To of the present invention sleeping The application of bed patient's care bed, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, which is not restricted to listed by specification and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims

1. a kind of bedrid patient nursing bed, it is characterised in that include：

Bed board, the bed board are arranged on bedstead, and which is included along the circumferentially disposed storage tank of the bed board, near the bed board head First groove of portion one end, second groove of one end near the bed board foot, head telescopic component, foot's telescopic component, First delivery port and with matching used first plug of first delivery port；

Head telescopic component, the head telescopic component includes the back-rest that bottom surface is embedded in first groove, positioned at institute The hair washing portion above back-rest is stated, wherein, the back-rest is air bag with the hair washing portion, and the back-rest is near institute The side for stating the first groove has the first inner air vent, and first inner air vent connects the first gas tube, and first gas tube is close Envelope is through the bed board, and forms the first outer pore in the bed board bottom side, and the hair washing portion is near the side of the back-rest With the second inner air vent, second inner air vent connects the second gas tube 16, the hermetically passing institute successively of second gas tube 16 Back-rest and the bed board are stated, and the second outer pore are formed in the bed board bottom side；

Foot's telescopic component, foot's telescopic component are embedded in second groove, and which is included positioned at second groove The first plate body being connected through the hinge with the bed board away from one end of head and spaced second plate of first plate body Body, be installed in first plate body near the second plate body side at least two expansion links, be installed in described vertically At least two first springs of two bottom portion of groove and level are installed in the 3rd plate body of the first spring top surface, wherein, institute State the second plate body four side corresponding with first plate body and be tightly connected by folding set, described folding covers recessed near described second One end of trench bottom is inclined upwardly setting along the direction away from first plate body, and the expansion link is connected with motor, the electricity Machine is connected with button；

Bed enclosing, the bed enclosing bottom end seal are fixed on the accommodating trench bottom, and the bed enclosing is for can telescopic folding up and down Cystic structures, which has an air filling and exhausting hole；

The first plate body folding end arranges the 3rd groove, the bottom of the 3rd groove fixed at least one second bullet vertically Spring, the second spring other end are fixedly connected the 4th plate body, and the 4th plate body is be arranged in parallel with second plate body, described 4th plate body upper surface has at least one the 4th grooves, and the folding end of second groove and first plate body arranges one the Five grooves accommodate the 4th plate body with part.

2. bedrid patient nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include, the bed board surrounding is led to respectively Chain connection is crossed to cover the 5th plate body of the storage tank, with respect to the side wall of the storage tank at the 5th plate body folding end Formed from the top down it is multiple get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, upper surface of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation described in each is raised with one, and the 5th plate body is under described One end of step with the top bar that is interlocked of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, the top bar lower surface is with being engaged with the projection Slot.

3. bedrid patient nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：At least one support block, it is described Support block is installed in first plate body vertically near the second plate body side, and the height of the support block is slightly larger than described Height when expansion link shrinks completely.

4. bedrid patient nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that hair washing portion bottom surface has the second water outlet Mouthful, second delivery port matches and arranges the second plug, and the bed board is set with the second delivery port vertical direction along relative The 3rd delivery port is put, the 3rd delivery port is located at the 3rd plug of the supporting setting in the bed board bottom, wherein, second water outlet Mouth is identical with the 3rd delivery port aperture.

5. bedrid patient nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bed board upper surface and described accommodating Groove inner surface applies PVC coatings.

6. bedrid patient nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hair washing portion near the side of head is To the arc-shaped of lower recess.

7. bedrid patient nursing bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include, water receiver, first water outlet Mouth one blow-off pipe of connection, the blow-off pipe are connected by screwed pipe joint with the water receiver.