CN106508980A - 一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物 - Google Patents

一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物 Download PDF

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CN106508980A
CN106508980A CN201610869663.6A CN201610869663A CN106508980A CN 106508980 A CN106508980 A CN 106508980A CN 201610869663 A CN201610869663 A CN 201610869663A CN 106508980 A CN106508980 A CN 106508980A
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杨龙俊
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Zijin Mountain Jiaxin Fruit And Vegetable Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,包括以下原料:败酱草、枫杨树叶、薄荷、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣、钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6‑苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、福寿螺粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、黄原胶、乙醇。本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病,可提高产量和含糖量,且柑橘口感好,外表色泽圆润,品质高,高于常规防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物的使用效果。

Description

一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物
【技术领域】
本发明属于柑橘防病技术领域,具体涉及一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物。
【背景技术】
柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco)属芸香科下属植物。性喜温暖湿润气候,耐寒性较柚、酸橙、甜橙稍强。芸香科柑橘亚科分布在北纬16°-37°。是热带、亚热带常绿果树(除枳以外),用作经济栽培的有3个属:枳属、柑橘属和金柑属。中国和世界其他国家栽培的柑橘主要是柑橘属。
柑橘黄龙病是系统性病害,俗称柑橘的“癌症”,尚无药可治,感染后只能砍树。经柑橘木虱传播,由韧皮部杆菌(Candidatus Liberibacteria asiaticus)引起的柑橘毁灭性病害。近年来,众多国内外学者对黄龙病,进行研究,并取得了一些可喜成果,但由于黄龙病病原物无法人工培养,对黄龙病的病理学研究、抗病药剂及抗病品种的筛选依然没有突破性进展,故目前没有防治黄龙病的有效药剂。
传播黄龙病的主要媒介是柑橘木虱。柑橘木虱属于同翅目,木虱科,它是传播柑橘黄龙病的最主要媒介昆虫,是引起柑橘黄龙病传播、扩散的主要原因。柑橘木虱取食带毒嫩叶2h后就可以传毒,单个成虫传病率高达70%-80%,柑橘木虱具有高效传病、终身带毒、随风近距离扩散和快速传毒等特点。实践证明,有柑橘木虱的地方就有柑橘黄龙病,控制柑橘木虱,切断病害传播是目前控制柑橘黄龙病的重要措施。所以,使用化学药剂防除柑橘木虱是防控柑橘黄龙病最主要的方法。然而,现在的生物农药,药效时间短,基本不超过6d,频繁的打药既增加了果农的负担,也增加了劳动力成本,也导致柑橘木虱对大量农药产生了抗药性,杀虫效果下降明显。寻找其他方法防控柑橘木虱是当前柑橘黄龙病防控的当务之急。
此外,其他现有防治柑橘黄龙病的药物使用后存在提高柑橘产量和含糖量率低、口感和外表色泽一般等问题。
【发明内容】
本发明提供一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,以解决现在的生物农药,药效时间短、效果差,以及现有防治柑橘黄龙病的药物使用后存在提高柑橘产量和含糖量率低、口感和外表色泽一般等问题。本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病,可提高产量和含糖量,且柑橘口感好,外表色泽圆润,品质高,高于常规防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物的使用效果。
为解决以上技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:败酱草122-150份、枫杨树叶104-120份、薄荷93-110份、厚朴82-100份、苦楝65-90份、苦皮藤55-86份、臭椿52-78份、莴苣45-68份、钾盐2-3份、磷盐1-3份、氮盐1-2份、钙盐0.6-0.9份、镁盐0.6-0.9份、碘盐0.2-0.4份、硼盐0.2-0.4份、钼盐0.2-0.4份、锌盐0.2-0.4份、锰盐0.2-0.4份、铜盐0.2-0.4份、铁盐0.2-0.4份、维生素0.2-0.4份、氨基酸0.2-0.3份、吲哚丁酸0.06-0.09份、赤霉素0.06-0.09份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.06-0.08份、萘乙酸0.04-0.06份、琼脂0.1-0.3份、激动素0.04-0.06份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.8-2.4份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-1.8份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1-1.5份、福寿螺粉0.6-1.5份、烷基硫酸酯钾0.4-1.4份、丙烯酸酯0.5-0.8份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷0.6-1.6份、黄原胶0.5-1.5份、乙醇2000-6000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.6-0.8份、硫酸钾0.5-0.6份、硝酸钾0.4-0.6份、碳酸钾0.3-0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.2-0.5份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.3-0.8份、磷酸镁0.3-0.8份、磷酸铁0.2-0.7份、磷酸锌0.2-0.7份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.4-0.8份、碳酸铵0.3-0.6份、氯化铵0.3-0.6份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3-0.4份、氯化钙0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.1-0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3-0.4份、氯化镁0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.1-0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.1-0.2份、碘酸钾0.1-0.2份;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.08-0.14份、维生素B10.08-0.12份、维生素B20.02-0.08份、维生素C0.02-0.06份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08-0.1份、异亮氨酸0.06-0.08份、脯氨酸0.04-0.07份、苯丙氨酸0.02-0.05份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述黄原胶为稳定剂;
所述的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将败酱草、枫杨树叶、薄荷、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:14-16,超声波功率为200-300W,乙醇浓度为65%-80%,提取温度为66-72℃下提取药液18-24min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过3000-5000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、福寿螺粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、黄原胶,在温度为42-50℃,转速为100-300r/min下搅拌溶解20-30min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为60-80℃下浓缩至含水量≤22%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84-88℃下干燥至含水量≤6%,接着粉碎,过120-260目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为134-136℃,压力为210-230KPa下灭菌3-4min,制得防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物。
进一步地,所述硼盐为四硼酸钠。
进一步地,所述钼盐为钼酸钾。
进一步地,所述锌盐为氯化锌。
进一步地,所述锰盐为氯化锰。
进一步地,所述铜盐为氯化铜。
进一步地,所述铁盐为氯化铁。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
(1)本发明的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物成分无毒,无残留,不会带来环境污染;
(2)本发明的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病,可提高产量和含糖量,且柑橘口感好,外表色泽圆润,品质高,高于常规防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物使用效果和专利申请文献“一种柑橘黄龙病的防治方法(公开号:CN104521629A)”中的仲丁灵使用效果;
(3)本发明的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物生产方法简单,成本低,使用方便,药效时间长达1-2个月,应用效果好,有利于推广应用。
【具体实施方式】
为便于更好地理解本发明,通过以下实施例加以说明,这些实施例属于本发明的保护范围,但不限制本发明的保护范围。
在实施例中,所述防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:败酱草122-150份、枫杨树叶104-120份、薄荷93-110份、厚朴82-100份、苦楝65-90份、苦皮藤55-86份、臭椿52-78份、莴苣45-68份、钾盐2-3份、磷盐1-3份、氮盐1-2份、钙盐0.6-0.9份、镁盐0.6-0.9份、碘盐0.2-0.4份、硼盐0.2-0.4份、钼盐0.2-0.4份、锌盐0.2-0.4份、锰盐0.2-0.4份、铜盐0.2-0.4份、铁盐0.2-0.4份、维生素0.2-0.4份、氨基酸0.2-0.3份、吲哚丁酸0.06-0.09份、赤霉素0.06-0.09份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.06-0.08份、萘乙酸0.04-0.06份、琼脂0.1-0.3份、激动素0.04-0.06份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.8-2.4份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-1.8份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1-1.5份、福寿螺粉0.6-1.5份、烷基硫酸酯钾0.4-1.4份、丙烯酸酯0.5-0.8份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷0.6-1.6份、黄原胶0.5-1.5份、乙醇2000-6000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.6-0.8份、硫酸钾0.5-0.6份、硝酸钾0.4-0.6份、碳酸钾0.3-0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.2-0.5份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.3-0.8份、磷酸镁0.3-0.8份、磷酸铁0.2-0.7份、磷酸锌0.2-0.7份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.4-0.8份、碳酸铵0.3-0.6份、氯化铵0.3-0.6份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3-0.4份、氯化钙0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.1-0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3-0.4份、氯化镁0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.1-0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.1-0.2份、碘酸钾0.1-0.2份;
所述硼盐为四硼酸钠;
所述钼盐为钼酸钾;
所述锌盐为氯化锌;
所述锰盐为氯化锰;
所述铜盐为氯化铜;
所述铁盐为氯化铁;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.08-0.14份、维生素B10.08-0.12份、维生素B20.02-0.08份、维生素C0.02-0.06份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08-0.1份、异亮氨酸0.06-0.08份、脯氨酸0.04-0.07份、苯丙氨酸0.02-0.05份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述黄原胶为稳定剂;
所述的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将败酱草、枫杨树叶、薄荷、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:14-16,超声波功率为200-300W,乙醇浓度为65%-80%,提取温度为66-72℃下提取药液18-24min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过3000-5000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、福寿螺粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、黄原胶,在温度为42-50℃,转速为100-300r/min下搅拌溶解20-30min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为60-80℃下浓缩至含水量≤22%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84-88℃下干燥至含水量≤6%,接着粉碎,过120-260目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为134-136℃,压力为210-230KPa下灭菌3-4min,制得防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物。
本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病的使用方法如下:包括冬季清园、喷施正常的杀柑橘木虱的药物,通过每年在柑橘夏梢萌发之前喷施防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物1-3次。
下面通过更具体的实施例加以说明。
实施例1
一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:败酱草135份、枫杨树叶110份、薄荷100份、厚朴90份、苦楝75份、苦皮藤70份、臭椿70份、莴苣55份、钾盐2.5份、磷盐2份、氮盐1.5份、钙盐0.8份、镁盐0.8份、碘盐0.3份、硼盐0.3份、钼盐0.3份、锌盐0.3份、锰盐0.3份、铜盐0.3份、铁盐0.3份、维生素0.3份、氨基酸0.2份、吲哚丁酸0.08份、赤霉素0.08份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.07份、萘乙酸0.05份、琼脂0.2份、激动素0.05份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮1.6份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠1.2份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1.2份、福寿螺粉1份、烷基硫酸酯钾1份、丙烯酸酯0.7份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷1.2份、黄原胶1份、乙醇4000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.7份、硫酸钾0.5份、硝酸钾0.4份、碳酸钾0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.4份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.6份、磷酸镁0.6份、磷酸铁0.5份、磷酸锌0.3份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.6份、碳酸铵0.5份、氯化铵0.4份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3份、氯化钙0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3份、氯化镁0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.2份、碘酸钾0.1份;
所述硼盐为四硼酸钠;
所述钼盐为钼酸钾;
所述锌盐为氯化锌;
所述锰盐为氯化锰;
所述铜盐为氯化铜;
所述铁盐为氯化铁;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.1份、维生素B10.1份、维生素B20.05份、维生素C0.05份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08份、异亮氨酸0.06份、脯氨酸0.04份、苯丙氨酸0.02份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述黄原胶为稳定剂;
所述的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将败酱草、枫杨树叶、薄荷、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:15,超声波功率为250W,乙醇浓度为75%,提取温度为68℃下提取药液20min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过4000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、福寿螺粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、黄原胶,在温度为46℃,转速为200r/min下搅拌溶解25min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为70℃下浓缩至含水量为22%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为86℃下干燥至含水量为6%,接着粉碎,过200目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为135℃,压力为220KPa下灭菌3.5min,制得防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物。
本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病的使用方法如下:包括冬季清园、喷施正常的杀柑橘木虱的药物,通过每年在柑橘夏梢萌发之前喷施防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物2次。
实施例2
一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:败酱草122份、枫杨树叶104份、薄荷93份、厚朴82份、苦楝65份、苦皮藤55份、臭椿52份、莴苣45份、钾盐2份、磷盐1份、氮盐1份、钙盐0.6份、镁盐0.6份、碘盐0.2份、硼盐0.2份、钼盐0.2份、锌盐0.2份、锰盐0.2份、铜盐0.2份、铁盐0.2份、维生素0.2份、氨基酸0.2份、吲哚丁酸0.06份、赤霉素0.06份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.06份、萘乙酸0.04份、琼脂0.1份、激动素0.04份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.8份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1份、福寿螺粉0.6份、烷基硫酸酯钾0.4份、丙烯酸酯0.5份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷0.6份、黄原胶0.5份、乙醇2000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.6份、硫酸钾0.5份、硝酸钾0.4份、碳酸钾0.3份、碳酸氢钾0.2份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.3份、磷酸镁0.3份、磷酸铁0.2份、磷酸锌0.2份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.4份、碳酸铵0.3份、氯化铵0.3份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3份、氯化钙0.2份、硫酸亚钙0.1份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3份、氯化镁0.2份、硫酸亚镁0.1份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.1份、碘酸钾0.1份;
所述硼盐为四硼酸钠;
所述钼盐为钼酸钾;
所述锌盐为氯化锌;
所述锰盐为氯化锰;
所述铜盐为氯化铜;
所述铁盐为氯化铁;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.08份、维生素B10.08份、维生素B20.02份、维生素C0.02份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08份、异亮氨酸0.06份、脯氨酸0.04份、苯丙氨酸0.02份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述黄原胶为稳定剂;
所述的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将败酱草、枫杨树叶、薄荷、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:14,超声波功率为200W,乙醇浓度为65%,提取温度为66℃下提取药液24min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过3000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、福寿螺粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、黄原胶,在温度为42℃,转速为100r/min下搅拌溶解30min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为60℃下浓缩至含水量为20%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84℃下干燥至含水量为5%,接着粉碎,过120目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为134℃,压力为210KPa下灭菌4min,制得防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物。
本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病的使用方法如下:包括冬季清园、喷施正常的杀柑橘木虱的药物,通过每年在柑橘夏梢萌发之前喷施防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物3次。
实施例3
一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:败酱草150份、枫杨树叶120份、薄荷110份、厚朴100份、苦楝90份、苦皮藤86份、臭椿78份、莴苣68份、钾盐3份、磷盐3份、氮盐2份、钙盐0.9份、镁盐0.9份、碘盐0.4份、硼盐0.4份、钼盐0.4份、锌盐0.4份、锰盐0.4份、铜盐0.4份、铁盐0.4份、维生素0.4份、氨基酸0.3份、吲哚丁酸0.09份、赤霉素0.09份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.08份、萘乙酸0.06份、琼脂0.3份、激动素0.06份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮2.4份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠1.8份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1.5份、福寿螺粉1.5份、烷基硫酸酯钾1.4份、丙烯酸酯0.8份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷1.6份、黄原胶1.5份、乙醇6000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.8份、硫酸钾0.6份、硝酸钾0.6份、碳酸钾0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.5份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.8份、磷酸镁0.8份、磷酸铁0.7份、磷酸锌0.7份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.8份、碳酸铵0.6份、氯化铵0.6份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.4份、氯化钙0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.4份、氯化镁0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.2份、碘酸钾0.2份;
所述硼盐为四硼酸钠;
所述钼盐为钼酸钾;
所述锌盐为氯化锌;
所述锰盐为氯化锰;
所述铜盐为氯化铜;
所述铁盐为氯化铁;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.14份、维生素B10.12份、维生素B20.08份、维生素C0.06份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.1份、异亮氨酸0.08份、脯氨酸0.07份、苯丙氨酸0.05份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述黄原胶为稳定剂;
所述的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将败酱草、枫杨树叶、薄荷、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:16,超声波功率为300W,乙醇浓度为80%,提取温度为72℃下提取药液18min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过5000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、福寿螺粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、黄原胶,在温度为50℃,转速为300r/min下搅拌溶解20min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为80℃下浓缩至含水量为16%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84-88℃下干燥至含水量为4%,接着粉碎,过260目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为136℃,压力为230KPa下灭菌3min,制得防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物。
本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病的使用方法如下:包括冬季清园、喷施正常的杀柑橘木虱的药物,通过每年在柑橘夏梢萌发之前喷施防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物1次。
(1)试验组:采用实施例1-3的药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病;(2)对照组1:采用实施例1-3的喷洒方式防治柑橘黄龙病(使用常规的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物:吡虫啉,用量和试验组的一致);(3)对照组2:采用实施例1-3的喷洒方式防治柑橘黄龙病(使用专利申请文献“一种柑橘黄龙病的防治方法(公开号:CN104521629A)”中的仲丁灵:用量和试验组的一致),结果见下表。
项目 产量(kg/亩) 增糖率(%)
实施例1 3672.36 11.12
实施例2 3603.14 10.56
实施例3 3678.56 11.41
对照组1 3145.127-3321.36 1.15-1.63
对照组2 3412.56-3483.54 5.61-6.36
从上表可见,本发明实施例1-3的药物组合物防治柑橘黄龙病,可提高产量和含糖量,且柑橘口感好,外表色泽圆润,品质高,高于常规防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物使用效果和专利申请文献“一种柑橘黄龙病的防治方法(公开号:CN104521629A)”中的仲丁灵使用效果。
以上内容不能认定本发明具体实施只局限于这些说明,对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:败酱草122-150份、枫杨树叶104-120份、薄荷93-110份、厚朴82-100份、苦楝65-90份、苦皮藤55-86份、臭椿52-78份、莴苣45-68份、钾盐2-3份、磷盐1-3份、氮盐1-2份、钙盐0.6-0.9份、镁盐0.6-0.9份、碘盐0.2-0.4份、硼盐0.2-0.4份、钼盐0.2-0.4份、锌盐0.2-0.4份、锰盐0.2-0.4份、铜盐0.2-0.4份、铁盐0.2-0.4份、维生素0.2-0.4份、氨基酸0.2-0.3份、吲哚丁酸0.06-0.09份、赤霉素0.06-0.09份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.06-0.08份、萘乙酸0.04-0.06份、琼脂0.1-0.3份、激动素0.04-0.06份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.8-2.4份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-1.8份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1-1.5份、福寿螺粉0.6-1.5份、烷基硫酸酯钾0.4-1.4份、丙烯酸酯0.5-0.8份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷0.6-1.6份、黄原胶0.5-1.5份、乙醇2000-6000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.6-0.8份、硫酸钾0.5-0.6份、硝酸钾0.4-0.6份、碳酸钾0.3-0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.2-0.5份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.3-0.8份、磷酸镁0.3-0.8份、磷酸铁0.2-0.7份、磷酸锌0.2-0.7份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.4-0.8份、碳酸铵0.3-0.6份、氯化铵0.3-0.6份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3-0.4份、氯化钙0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.1-0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3-0.4份、氯化镁0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.1-0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.1-0.2份、碘酸钾0.1-0.2份;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.08-0.14份、维生素B1 0.08-0.12份、维生素B20.02-0.08份、维生素C0.02-0.06份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08-0.1份、异亮氨酸0.06-0.08份、脯氨酸0.04-0.07份、苯丙氨酸0.02-0.05份;
所述的防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将败酱草、枫杨树叶、薄荷、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:14-16,超声波功率为200-300W,乙醇浓度为65%-80%,提取温度为66-72℃下提取药液18-24min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过3000-5000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、福寿螺粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、黄原胶,在温度为42-50℃,转速为100-300r/min下搅拌溶解20-30min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为60-80℃下浓缩至含水量≤22%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84-88℃下干燥至含水量≤6%,接着粉碎,过120-260目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为134-136℃,压力为210-230KPa下灭菌3-4min,制得防治柑橘黄龙病药物组合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述硼盐为四硼酸钠。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述钼盐为钼酸钾。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述锌盐为氯化锌。
5.根据权利要求1所述的防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述锰盐为氯化锰。
6.根据权利要求1所述的防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述铜盐为氯化铜。
7.根据权利要求1所述的防治柑橘黄龙病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述铁盐为氯化铁。
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