CN106490012A - 一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物 - Google Patents
一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,包括以下原料:马齿苋、艾叶、茶树叶、除虫菊、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣、薄荷、蓖麻、钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6‑苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、蚯蚓粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、卡拉胶、乙醇。本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘炭疽病,可提高产量和含糖量,且柑橘口感好,外表色泽圆润,品质高,高于常规药物组合物使用效果。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明属于柑橘防病技术领域,具体涉及一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物。
【背景技术】
柑橘(Citrus reticulata Blanco)属芸香科下属植物。性喜温暖湿润气候,耐寒性较柚、酸橙、甜橙稍强。芸香科柑橘亚科分布在北纬16°-37°。是热带、亚热带常绿果树(除枳以外),用作经济栽培的有3个属:枳属、柑橘属和金柑属。中国和世界其他国家栽培的柑橘主要是柑橘属。
柑橘炭疽病是最常见的病害,3-10月均可发生,可危害叶、树梢、果实和花,常造成大量落叶、落花、枝梢枯死、僵果和落果。高温多雨(春雨季节和秋雨季节为主)、早春低温多雨、冬季冻害严重、过熟及有伤口的果实易犯病。
现有防治柑橘炭疽病的药物有多种,然而使用这些药物后存在提高柑橘产量和含糖量率低、口感和外表色泽一般等问题。
【发明内容】
本发明提供一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,以解决现有防治柑橘炭疽病的药物使用后存在提高柑橘产量和含糖量率低、口感和外表色泽一般等问题。本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘炭疽病,可提高产量和含糖量,且柑橘口感好,外表色泽圆润,品质高,高于常规药物组合物使用效果。
为解决以上技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:马齿苋102-118份、艾叶96-108份、茶树叶72-98份、除虫菊76-94份、厚朴60-85份、苦楝55-82份、苦皮藤45-76份、臭椿42-74份、莴苣40-65份、薄荷38-62份、蓖麻35-56份、钾盐2-3份、磷盐1-3份、氮盐1-2份、钙盐0.6-0.9份、镁盐0.6-0.9份、碘盐0.2-0.4份、硼盐0.2-0.4份、钼盐0.2-0.4份、锌盐0.2-0.4份、锰盐0.2-0.4份、铜盐0.2-0.4份、铁盐0.2-0.4份、维生素0.2-0.4份、氨基酸0.2-0.3份、吲哚丁酸0.06-0.09份、赤霉素0.06-0.09份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.06-0.08份、萘乙酸0.04-0.06份、琼脂0.1-0.3份、激动素0.04-0.06份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.8-2.4份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-1.8份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1-1.5份、蚯蚓粉0.6-1.5份、烷基硫酸酯钾0.4-1.4份、丙烯酸酯0.5-0.8份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷0.6-1.6份、卡拉胶0.5-1.5份、乙醇2000-6000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.6-0.8份、硫酸钾0.5-0.6份、硝酸钾0.4-0.6份、碳酸钾0.3-0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.2-0.5份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.3-0.8份、磷酸镁0.3-0.8份、磷酸铁0.2-0.7份、磷酸锌0.2-0.7份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.4-0.8份、碳酸铵0.3-0.6份、氯化铵0.3-0.6份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3-0.4份、氯化钙0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.1-0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3-0.4份、氯化镁0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.1-0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.1-0.2份、碘酸钾0.1-0.2份;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.08-0.14份、维生素B10.08-0.12份、维生素B20.02-0.08份、维生素D0.02-0.06份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08-0.1份、胱氨酸0.06-0.08份、脯氨酸0.04-0.07份、丝氨酸0.02-0.05份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述卡拉胶为稳定剂;
所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将马齿苋、艾叶、茶树叶、除虫菊、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣、薄荷、蓖麻混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:14-16,超声波功率为200-300W,乙醇浓度为65%-80%,提取温度为66-72℃下提取药液18-24min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过3000-5000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、蚯蚓粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、卡拉胶,在温度为42-50℃,转速为100-300r/min下搅拌溶解20-30min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为60-80℃下浓缩至含水量≤22%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84-88℃下干燥至含水量≤6%,接着粉碎,过120-260目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为134-136℃,压力为210-230KPa下灭菌3-4min,制得防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物。
进一步地,所述硼盐为硼酸钠。
进一步地,所述钼盐为钼酸钠。
进一步地,所述锌盐为氯化锌。
进一步地,所述锰盐为氯化锰。
进一步地,所述铜盐为氯化铜。
进一步地,所述铁盐为氯化铁。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
(1)本发明的药物组合物成分无毒,无残留,不会带来环境污染;
(2)本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘炭疽病,可提高产量和含糖量,且柑橘口感好,外表色泽圆润,品质高,高于常规药物组合物使用效果和专利申请文献“治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物(公开号:CN105394071A)”中实施例5的药物组合物使用效果;
(3)本发明的药物组合物生产方法简单,成本低,使用方便,应用效果好,有利于推广应用。
【具体实施方式】
为便于更好地理解本发明,通过以下实施例加以说明,这些实施例属于本发明的保护范围,但不限制本发明的保护范围。
在实施例中,所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:马齿苋102-118份、艾叶96-108份、茶树叶72-98份、除虫菊76-94份、厚朴60-85份、苦楝55-82份、苦皮藤45-76份、臭椿42-74份、莴苣40-65份、薄荷38-62份、蓖麻35-56份、钾盐2-3份、磷盐1-3份、氮盐1-2份、钙盐0.6-0.9份、镁盐0.6-0.9份、碘盐0.2-0.4份、硼盐0.2-0.4份、钼盐0.2-0.4份、锌盐0.2-0.4份、锰盐0.2-0.4份、铜盐0.2-0.4份、铁盐0.2-0.4份、维生素0.2-0.4份、氨基酸0.2-0.3份、吲哚丁酸0.06-0.09份、赤霉素0.06-0.09份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.06-0.08份、萘乙酸0.04-0.06份、琼脂0.1-0.3份、激动素0.04-0.06份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.8-2.4份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-1.8份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1-1.5份、蚯蚓粉0.6-1.5份、烷基硫酸酯钾0.4-1.4份、丙烯酸酯0.5-0.8份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷0.6-1.6份、卡拉胶0.5-1.5份、乙醇2000-6000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.6-0.8份、硫酸钾0.5-0.6份、硝酸钾0.4-0.6份、碳酸钾0.3-0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.2-0.5份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.3-0.8份、磷酸镁0.3-0.8份、磷酸铁0.2-0.7份、磷酸锌0.2-0.7份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.4-0.8份、碳酸铵0.3-0.6份、氯化铵0.3-0.6份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3-0.4份、氯化钙0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.1-0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3-0.4份、氯化镁0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.1-0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.1-0.2份、碘酸钾0.1-0.2份;
所述硼盐为硼酸钠;
所述钼盐为钼酸钠;
所述锌盐为氯化锌;
所述锰盐为氯化锰;
所述铜盐为氯化铜;
所述铁盐为氯化铁;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.08-0.14份、维生素B10.08-0.12份、维生素B20.02-0.08份、维生素D0.02-0.06份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08-0.1份、胱氨酸0.06-0.08份、脯氨酸0.04-0.07份、丝氨酸0.02-0.05份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述卡拉胶为稳定剂;
所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将马齿苋、艾叶、茶树叶、除虫菊、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣、薄荷、蓖麻混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:14-16,超声波功率为200-300W,乙醇浓度为65%-80%,提取温度为66-72℃下提取药液18-24min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过3000-5000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、蚯蚓粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、卡拉胶,在温度为42-50℃,转速为100-300r/min下搅拌溶解20-30min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为60-80℃下浓缩至含水量≤22%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84-88℃下干燥至含水量≤6%,接着粉碎,过120-260目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为134-136℃,压力为210-230KPa下灭菌3-4min,制得防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物。
本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘炭疽病的使用方法如下:在春梢萌发期、幼果期或8-10月果实膨大转色期,使用药物组合物与水按质量比=1:1500-1800的药液对柑橘发病前进行一次喷洒,发病后每7-10天喷洒一次,连续2-3次。
下面通过更具体的实施例加以说明。
实施例1
一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:马齿苋110份、艾叶100份、茶树叶85份、除虫菊85份、厚朴75份、苦楝70份、苦皮藤60份、臭椿58份、莴苣52份、薄荷50份、蓖麻50份、钾盐2.5份、磷盐2份、氮盐1.5份、钙盐0.8份、镁盐0.8份、碘盐0.3份、硼盐0.3份、钼盐0.3份、锌盐0.3份、锰盐0.3份、铜盐0.3份、铁盐0.3份、维生素0.3份、氨基酸0.2份、吲哚丁酸0.08份、赤霉素0.08份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.07份、萘乙酸0.05份、琼脂0.2份、激动素0.05份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮1.6份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠1.2份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1.2份、蚯蚓粉1份、烷基硫酸酯钾1份、丙烯酸酯0.7份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷1.2份、卡拉胶1份、乙醇4000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.7份、硫酸钾0.5份、硝酸钾0.4份、碳酸钾0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.4份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.6份、磷酸镁0.6份、磷酸铁0.5份、磷酸锌0.3份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.6份、碳酸铵0.5份、氯化铵0.4份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3份、氯化钙0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3份、氯化镁0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.2份、碘酸钾0.1份;
所述硼盐为硼酸钠;
所述钼盐为钼酸钠;
所述锌盐为氯化锌;
所述锰盐为氯化锰;
所述铜盐为氯化铜;
所述铁盐为氯化铁;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.1份、维生素B10.1份、维生素B20.05份、维生素D0.05份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08份、胱氨酸0.06份、脯氨酸0.04份、丝氨酸0.02份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述卡拉胶为稳定剂;
所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将马齿苋、艾叶、茶树叶、除虫菊、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣、薄荷、蓖麻混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:15,超声波功率为250W,乙醇浓度为75%,提取温度为68℃下提取药液20min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过4000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、蚯蚓粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、卡拉胶,在温度为46℃,转速为200r/min下搅拌溶解25min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为70℃下浓缩至含水量为22%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为86℃下干燥至含水量为6%,接着粉碎,过200目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为135℃,压力为220KPa下灭菌3.5min,制得所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物。
本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘炭疽病的使用方法如下:在春梢萌发期、幼果期或9月果实膨大转色期,使用药物组合物与水按质量比=1:1650的药液对柑橘发病前进行一次喷洒,发病后每9天喷洒一次,连续2次。
实施例2
一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:马齿苋102份、艾叶96份、茶树叶72份、除虫菊76份、厚朴60份、苦楝55份、苦皮藤45份、臭椿42份、莴苣40份、薄荷38份、蓖麻35份、钾盐2份、磷盐1份、氮盐1份、钙盐0.6份、镁盐0.6份、碘盐0.2份、硼盐0.2份、钼盐0.2份、锌盐0.2份、锰盐0.2份、铜盐0.2份、铁盐0.2份、维生素0.2份、氨基酸0.2份、吲哚丁酸0.06份、赤霉素0.06份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.06份、萘乙酸0.04份、琼脂0.1份、激动素0.04份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.8份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1份、蚯蚓粉0.6份、烷基硫酸酯钾0.4份、丙烯酸酯0.5份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷0.6份、卡拉胶0.5份、乙醇2000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.6份、硫酸钾0.5份、硝酸钾0.4份、碳酸钾0.3份、碳酸氢钾0.2份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.3份、磷酸镁0.3份、磷酸铁0.2份、磷酸锌0.2份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.4份、碳酸铵0.3份、氯化铵0.3份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3份、氯化钙0.2份、硫酸亚钙0.1份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3份、氯化镁0.2份、硫酸亚镁0.1份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.1份、碘酸钾0.1份;
所述硼盐为硼酸钠;
所述钼盐为钼酸钠;
所述锌盐为氯化锌;
所述锰盐为氯化锰;
所述铜盐为氯化铜;
所述铁盐为氯化铁;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.08份、维生素B10.08份、维生素B20.02份、维生素D0.02份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08份、胱氨酸0.06份、脯氨酸0.04份、丝氨酸0.02份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述卡拉胶为稳定剂;
所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将马齿苋、艾叶、茶树叶、除虫菊、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣、薄荷、蓖麻混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:14,超声波功率为200W,乙醇浓度为65%,提取温度为66℃下提取药液24min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过3000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、蚯蚓粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、卡拉胶,在温度为42℃,转速为100r/min下搅拌溶解30min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为60℃下浓缩至含水量为20%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84℃下干燥至含水量为5%,接着粉碎,过120目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为134℃,压力为210KPa下灭菌4min,制得所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物。
本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘炭疽病的使用方法如下:在春梢萌发期、幼果期或8月果实膨大转色期,使用药物组合物与水按质量比=1:1500的药液对柑橘发病前进行一次喷洒,发病后每7天喷洒一次,连续3次。
实施例3
一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:马齿苋118份、艾叶108份、茶树叶98份、除虫菊94份、厚朴85份、苦楝82份、苦皮藤76份、臭椿74份、莴苣65份、薄荷62份、蓖麻56份、钾盐3份、磷盐3份、氮盐2份、钙盐0.9份、镁盐0.9份、碘盐0.4份、硼盐0.4份、钼盐0.4份、锌盐0.4份、锰盐0.4份、铜盐0.4份、铁盐0.4份、维生素0.4份、氨基酸0.3份、吲哚丁酸0.09份、赤霉素0.09份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.08份、萘乙酸0.06份、琼脂0.3份、激动素0.06份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮2.4份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠1.8份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1.5份、蚯蚓粉1.5份、烷基硫酸酯钾1.4份、丙烯酸酯0.8份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷1.6份、卡拉胶1.5份、乙醇6000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.8份、硫酸钾0.6份、硝酸钾0.6份、碳酸钾0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.5份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.8份、磷酸镁0.8份、磷酸铁0.7份、磷酸锌0.7份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.8份、碳酸铵0.6份、氯化铵0.6份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.4份、氯化钙0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.4份、氯化镁0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.2份、碘酸钾0.2份;
所述硼盐为硼酸钠;
所述钼盐为钼酸钠;
所述锌盐为氯化锌;
所述锰盐为氯化锰;
所述铜盐为氯化铜;
所述铁盐为氯化铁;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.14份、维生素B10.12份、维生素B20.08份、维生素D0.06份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.1份、胱氨酸0.08份、脯氨酸0.07份、丝氨酸0.05份;
所述聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为助溶剂;
所述亚甲基双萘磺酸钠为分散剂;
所述蚯蚓为粉调理剂;
所述烷基硫酸酯钾为渗透剂;
所述丙烯酸酯为调节剂;
所述环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷为增粘剂;
所述卡拉胶为稳定剂;
所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将马齿苋、艾叶、茶树叶、除虫菊、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣、薄荷、蓖麻混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:16,超声波功率为300W,乙醇浓度为80%,提取温度为72℃下提取药液18min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过5000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、蚯蚓粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、卡拉胶,在温度为50℃,转速为300r/min下搅拌溶解20min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为80℃下浓缩至含水量为16%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84-88℃下干燥至含水量为4%,接着粉碎,过260目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为136℃,压力为230KPa下灭菌3min,制得所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物。
本发明的药物组合物防治柑橘炭疽病的使用方法如下:在春梢萌发期、幼果期或10月果实膨大转色期,使用药物组合物与水按质量比=1:1800的药液对柑橘发病前进行一次喷洒,发病后每10天喷洒一次,连续2次。
(1)试验组:采用实施例1-3的防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物和方法防治柑橘炭疽病;(2)对照组1:采用实施例1-3的喷洒方式防治柑橘炭疽病(使用常规的药物组合物:靓彩45%咪鲜胺,用量和试验组的一致);(3)对照组2:采用实施例1-3的喷洒方式防治柑橘炭疽病(使用专利申请文献“治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物(公开号:CN105394071A)”中实施例5的药物组合物:用量和试验组的一致),结果见下表。
项目 | 产量(kg/亩) | 增糖率(%) |
实施例1 | 3818.56 | 12.12 |
实施例2 | 3778.24 | 11.78 |
实施例3 | 3839.11 | 12.33 |
对照组1 | 3151.13-3338.51 | 2.45-3.01 |
对照组2 | 3606.24-3701.47 | 7.29-8.01 |
从上表可见,本发明实施例1-3的药物组合物防治柑橘炭疽病,可提高产量和含糖量,且柑橘口感好,外表色泽圆润,品质高,高于常规药物组合物使用效果和专利申请文献“治柑橘炭疽病的药物组合物(公开号:CN105394071A)”中实施例5的药物组合物使用效果。
以上内容不能认定本发明具体实施只局限于这些说明,对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,以重量份为单位,包括以下原料:马齿苋102-118份、艾叶96-108份、茶树叶72-98份、除虫菊76-94份、厚朴60-85份、苦楝55-82份、苦皮藤45-76份、臭椿42-74份、莴苣40-65份、薄荷38-62份、蓖麻35-56份、钾盐2-3份、磷盐1-3份、氮盐1-2份、钙盐0.6-0.9份、镁盐0.6-0.9份、碘盐0.2-0.4份、硼盐0.2-0.4份、钼盐0.2-0.4份、锌盐0.2-0.4份、锰盐0.2-0.4份、铜盐0.2-0.4份、铁盐0.2-0.4份、维生素0.2-0.4份、氨基酸0.2-0.3份、吲哚丁酸0.06-0.09份、赤霉素0.06-0.09份、6-苄基腺膘呤0.06-0.08份、萘乙酸0.04-0.06份、琼脂0.1-0.3份、激动素0.04-0.06份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮0.8-2.4份、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠0.6-1.8份、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂1-1.5份、蚯蚓粉0.6-1.5份、烷基硫酸酯钾0.4-1.4份、丙烯酸酯0.5-0.8份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷0.6-1.6份、卡拉胶0.5-1.5份、乙醇2000-6000份;
所述钾盐由以下组分组成:氯化钾0.6-0.8份、硫酸钾0.5-0.6份、硝酸钾0.4-0.6份、碳酸钾0.3-0.5份、碳酸氢钾0.2-0.5份;
所述磷盐由以下组分组成:磷酸钙0.3-0.8份、磷酸镁0.3-0.8份、磷酸铁0.2-0.7份、磷酸锌0.2-0.7份;
所述氮盐由以下组分组成:碳酸氢铵0.4-0.8份、碳酸铵0.3-0.6份、氯化铵0.3-0.6份;
所述钙盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸钙0.3-0.4份、氯化钙0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚钙0.1-0.2份;
所述镁盐由以下组分组成:甘氨酸镁0.3-0.4份、氯化镁0.2-0.3份、硫酸亚镁0.1-0.2份;
所述碘盐由以下组分组成:碘化钠0.1-0.2份、碘酸钾0.1-0.2份;
所述维生素由以下组分组成:生素A0.08-0.14份、维生素B10.08-0.12份、维生素B20.02-0.08份、维生素D0.02-0.06份;
所述氨基酸由以下组分组成:甘氨酸0.08-0.1份、胱氨酸0.06-0.08份、脯氨酸0.04-0.07份、丝氨酸0.02-0.05份;
所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将马齿苋、艾叶、茶树叶、除虫菊、厚朴、苦楝、苦皮藤、臭椿、莴苣、薄荷、蓖麻混合粉碎,得到混合物Ⅰ,将混合物Ⅰ加入到乙醇中,在料液比为1:14-16,超声波功率为200-300W,乙醇浓度为65%-80%,提取温度为66-72℃下提取药液18-24min,制得药液;
S2:将步骤S1制得的药液过3000-5000目筛子,制得滤液;
S3:将步骤S2制得的滤液添加钾盐、磷盐、氮盐、钙盐、镁盐、碘盐、硼盐、钼盐、锌盐、锰盐、铜盐、铁盐、维生素、氨基酸、吲哚丁酸、赤霉素、6-苄基腺膘呤、萘乙酸、琼脂、激动素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、亚甲基双萘磺酸钠、美国杜邦EEA2112AC相容剂、蚯蚓粉、烷基硫酸酯钾、丙烯酸酯、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、卡拉胶,在温度为42-50℃,转速为100-300r/min下搅拌溶解20-30min,制得混合液;
S4:将步骤S3制得的混合液在温度为60-80℃下浓缩至含水量≤22%,制得混合物Ⅱ;
S5:将步骤S4制得的混合物Ⅱ在温度为84-88℃下干燥至含水量≤6%,接着粉碎,过120-260目筛子,所得粉末采用脉动真空压力蒸气灭菌器在温度为134-136℃,压力为210-230KPa下灭菌3-4min,制得防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述硼盐为硼酸钠。
3.根据权利要求1所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述钼盐为钼酸钠。
4.根据权利要求1所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述锌盐为氯化锌。
5.根据权利要求1所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述锰盐为氯化锰。
6.根据权利要求1所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述铜盐为氯化铜。
7.根据权利要求1所述防治柑橘炭疽病的新型药物组合物,其特征在于,所述铁盐为氯化铁。
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