CN106508295A - Peanut pickup and husking machine - Google Patents
Peanut pickup and husking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106508295A CN106508295A CN201611083868.8A CN201611083868A CN106508295A CN 106508295 A CN106508295 A CN 106508295A CN 201611083868 A CN201611083868 A CN 201611083868A CN 106508295 A CN106508295 A CN 106508295A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- husking
- arachidis hypogaeae
- semen arachidis
- grades
- peanut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/004—Mountings, e.g. height adjustment, wheels, lifting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut pickup and husking machine. The peanut pickup and husking machine comprises a vehicle framework, a feeding pipe, a rotating sieve, a material lifting air pipe, a material lifting fan, a windshield and a peanut husking device, wherein a gap is arranged between the feeding pipe and an adjacent end opening of the material lifting air pipe, the rotating sieve is located between the feeding pipe and the adjacent end opening of the material lifting air pipe, and the rotating sieve is disc-shaped and can rotate around a rotating shaft. The peanut husking device comprises a collecting hopper, a primary husking box, a primary rotating scraper plate, a secondary husking box, a secondary rotating scraper plate, a grid, a collector, a peanut shell outlet, an air blower and a peanut kernel outlet, and a vibrating sieve is arranged between the air blower and the peanut kernel outlet. The peanut pickup and husking machine is simple in structure, is convenient to operate and is safe and reliable. The pickup of peanuts is realized by using wind power, the discharging of the peanuts from the pipe is realized through the rotating sieve, the husking of the peanuts is realized by the peanut husking machine, traditional manual bagging and step-by-step husking are replaced, and labor, materials and time are greatly saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to carrier loader technical field, more particularly to Semen arachidis hypogaeae pickup decorticator.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae needs to need pickup to shell after dry in the sun, dry in the sun are dry, after large-area outdoor dry in the sun reaches qualified moisture, needs
Entrucking after the sealing of employment frock bag, roping to workshop are carrying out upside-down mounting, are wasting time and energy, and the good Semen arachidis hypogaeae of dry in the sun is also needed to
Shell, complex procedures have impact on production efficiency.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems referred to above present in prior art and practical situation, the present invention provides a pickup of cultivating peanut and peels off
Machine, including car skeleton, feed pipe, rotary screen, carry material airduct, carry material blower fan, hurricane globe and Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device, it is described to carry material
Airduct is connected with material blower fan is carried, and the feed pipe and described carrying be provided with gap, the rotary screen between material airduct adjacent port
Expect that, between airduct adjacent port, the rotary screen is disc, can be rotated around rotary shaft positioned at the feed pipe and described carrying,
The rotary shaft is located at the outside of feed pipe port cross-sectional；Around the rotary screen top and the feed pipe and carry material airduct
Outer wall is fixedly connected and is provided with hurricane globe, and the rotary screen is arranged below Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device.
Preferably, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device, including aggregate bin, one-level husking box, one-level rotor segment, two grades peel off
Case, two grades of rotor segments, grid, catcher, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae outlet, aerator and Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlets, the aggregate bin are arranged on one
The top of level huller, the one-level rotor segment are installed on one-level husking box central shaft, and two grades of husking boxes are located at one
The bottom of level husking box, two grades of rotor segments are arranged on two grades of husking box central shafts, and grid is arranged on two grades of husking box lower ends
Tank wall on；Catcher is arranged on the lower end of two grades of husking boxes, and is fixed with two grades of husking boxes by screw, the one of catcher
Side is provided with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae outlet, and corresponding opposite side is provided with aerator；Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet is arranged on the lower section of aerator, institute
State vibrating screen panel is provided between aerator and Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet.
Preferably, the screen-aperture of the rotary screen is 5-10mm.
Preferably, the screen-aperture of the vibrating screen panel is 10-15mm.
Present configuration is simple and convenient to operate, safe and reliable, realizes the pickup of Semen arachidis hypogaeae by wind-force, by rotary screen
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is realized by unloading in pipe, peanut huling machine realizes that Semen arachidis hypogaeae shells, substitute traditional artificial pack and substep is peeled off, significantly
Human and material resources and time are saved, has been that enterprise is preferably up to standard up to producing, is reduced operating cost and provide effective guarantee.
Description of the drawings
Further illustrate with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention picks up decorticator.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotary screen of Semen arachidis hypogaeae pickup decorticator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device of Semen arachidis hypogaeae pickup decorticator of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, one cultivate peanut pickup decorticator, including car skeleton 12, feed pipe 1, rotary screen 2, carry material
Airduct 4, hurricane globe 3, material blower fan 5 and Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device 7 is carried, described to carry material airduct 4 and carry material blower fan 5 and be connected, the charging
Pipe 1 and described carrying be provided with gap between material 4 adjacent port of airduct, and the rotary screen 2 carries material with described positioned at the feed pipe 2
Between 4 adjacent port of airduct, the rotary screen 2 is disc, can be rotated around rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is located at charging pipe end
The outside in mouth section；Around 2 top of the rotary screen and the feed pipe 1 and carry and expect that 4 outer wall of airduct is fixedly connected and be provided with anti-
Fan housing 3, the rotary screen 2 are arranged below Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device 7.
The Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device 7, including aggregate bin 8, one-level husking box 9,10, two grades of husking boxes of one-level rotor segment
11st, two grades of rotor segments 13, grid 14, catcher 15, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae outlet 16,17 Semen arachidis hypogaeae of aerator outlets 18 and vibrating screen panels
19, the aggregate bin 8 is arranged on the top of one-level huller 9, and the one-level rotor segment 10 is installed on 9 center of one-level husking box
On axle, two grades of husking boxes 11 are located at the bottom of one-level husking box 9, and two grades of rotor segments 13 are arranged in two grades of husking boxes 11
On heart axle, grid 14 is arranged on the tank wall of two grades of 11 lower ends of husking box；Catcher is arranged on the lower end of two grades of husking boxes 11, and
Fixed with two grades of husking boxes 11 by screw, the side of catcher 15 is provided with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae outlet 16, corresponding opposite side
It is provided with aerator 17；The lower sections that Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet 18 is arranged on aerator 17, the aerator 17 and Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet 18 it
Between be provided with vibrating screen panel 19.
The screen-aperture of the rotary screen 2 is 5-10mm.
The screen-aperture of the vibrating screen panel 2 is 10-15mm.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
Semen arachidis hypogaeae picks up decorticator when the direction to raw material pile area is run, and raw material can be entered by the negative pressure inspiration produced in feed pipe 1
In expects pipe 1, by carry material 5 material of blower fan can be attracted on the compass screen surface of screen cloth 2, now rotary screen 2 be rotation, material from
Drive expects pipe port position into fall, fall in following Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device 7, the impurity produced during Semen arachidis hypogaeae dry in the sun and dust quilt
Carry material blower fan to siphon away, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fallen by aggregate bin, is peeled off through 10, two grades of rotor segments 13 of one-level rotor segment, through grid
Fall, staying in for not peeling off continues to peel off above, and the Semen arachidis hypogaeae for falling falls on vibrating screen panel, and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is blown away by extension set is blown, flower
Raw core is discharged by Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, which still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. one cultivate peanut pickup decorticator, it is characterised in that：Including car skeleton, feed pipe, rotary screen, carry material airduct, carry material
Blower fan, hurricane globe and Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device, it is described carry material airduct with carry material blower fan be connected, the feed pipe carries material airduct with described
Gap is provided between adjacent port, the rotary screen is located at the feed pipe and described carrying is expected between airduct adjacent port, institute
It is disc to state rotary screen, can be rotated around rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is located at the outside of feed pipe port cross-sectional；Around described
Rotary screen top and the feed pipe and carry material airduct outer wall and be fixedly connected and be provided with hurricane globe, the rotary screen is arranged below
Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device.
2. Semen arachidis hypogaeae according to claim 1 picks up decorticator, it is characterised in that the Semen arachidis hypogaeae removing device, including gathering materials
Bucket, one-level husking box, one-level rotor segment, two grades of husking boxes, two grades of rotor segments, grid, catcher, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae outlet, drums
Blower fan and Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet, the aggregate bin are arranged on the top of one-level huller, and the one-level rotor segment is installed on one-level
On husking box central shaft, two grades of husking boxes are located at the bottom of one-level husking box, and two grades of rotor segments are peeled off installed in two grades
On case central shaft, grid is arranged on the tank wall of two grades of husking box lower ends；Catcher is arranged on the lower end of two grades of husking boxes, and leads to
Cross screw to fix with two grades of husking boxes, the side of catcher is provided with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae outlet, corresponding opposite side is provided with drum
Blower fan；Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet is arranged on the lower section of aerator, is provided with vibrating screen panel between the aerator and Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet.
3. Semen arachidis hypogaeae according to claim 1 picks up decorticator, it is characterised in that the screen-aperture of the rotary screen is 5-
10mm 。
4. Semen arachidis hypogaeae according to claim 2 picks up decorticator, it is characterised in that the screen-aperture of the vibrating screen panel is
10-15mm 。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083868.8A CN106508295A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Peanut pickup and husking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083868.8A CN106508295A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Peanut pickup and husking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106508295A true CN106508295A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58355248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083868.8A Pending CN106508295A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Peanut pickup and husking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106508295A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1245280A1 (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1986-07-23 | Guskov Vasilij | Grain picker |
| CN202232877U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 于东民 | Peanut huller |
| CN203047547U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-10 | 朱杵养 | Automatic grain loading machine |
| CN204453878U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 钱建国 | Harvester |
| CN204837895U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Groundnut sheller |
| CN205284921U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-08 | 芜湖禾沐农业科技有限公司 | Novel peanut sheller |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611083868.8A patent/CN106508295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1245280A1 (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1986-07-23 | Guskov Vasilij | Grain picker |
| CN202232877U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 于东民 | Peanut huller |
| CN203047547U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-10 | 朱杵养 | Automatic grain loading machine |
| CN204453878U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-08 | 钱建国 | Harvester |
| CN204837895U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Groundnut sheller |
| CN205284921U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-08 | 芜湖禾沐农业科技有限公司 | Novel peanut sheller |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |