CN106505268A - A kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system - Google Patents

A kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106505268A
CN106505268A CN201611092282.8A CN201611092282A CN106505268A CN 106505268 A CN106505268 A CN 106505268A CN 201611092282 A CN201611092282 A CN 201611092282A CN 106505268 A CN106505268 A CN 106505268A
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China
Prior art keywords
early warning
control device
energy automobile
new
sensor
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Granted
Application number
CN201611092282.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106505268B (en
Inventor
杲先锋
杨叶
钱俊伟
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Jiangsu Honghu Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Honghu Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611092282.8A priority Critical patent/CN106505268B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/488Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/635Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/637Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10Temperature sensitive devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system, which includes control device, least one set battery case, early warning sensor and extinguishing device.Wherein described early warning sensor includes the smell sensor in battery case and the temperature sensor being arranged at outside in-car battery case, early warning sensor is used for detecting the environmental condition inside and outside battery case, the early warning sensor is connected with the control device, and the control device is connected with the extinguishing device;When the environmental condition that the early warning sensor detects battery case exceedes preset value, which can send early warning signal to the control device, and the control device triggers the extinguishing device according to early warning information.The electrokinetic cell security system of the present invention can timely find electrokinetic cell bag temperature anomaly and which quickly can be processed, effectively solve the problems, such as to catch fire to the time lag that fire extinguishing procedure is present is implemented from discovery new-energy automobile burst, reduce potential safety hazard.

Description

A kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile field, more particularly, to prevents battery case in new-energy automobile from catching fire, exploding Electrokinetic cell security system.
Background technology
Increasingly serious with problem of environmental pollution, national governments are for one of primary pollution source:Vehicle exhaust Discharge requirement more and more stricter, so as to a certain extent to new-energy automobile fast development, bring very big machine Meet.And the reinforcement with mankind's environmental consciousness, be reduce atmospheric pollution, using battery as power the vehicles increasingly Many, annual electric automobile sales volume is with 30% speed increase, but as the recoverable amount of new-energy automobile is continuously increased, occurs Spontaneous combustion and event on fire also gradually start to increase.By analysis, the protection of electrokinetic cell is an important problem.
New-energy automobile electrokinetic cell mainly includes Ni-MH battery, three class of lithium ion battery and fuel cell at present.Its In have the advantages that specific capacity is big, running voltage is high, have extended cycle life due to lithium ion battery, small volume, lightweight, at present Become the first-selected electrokinetic cell of new-energy automobile.
During use, generally require and a lot of cells is installed in multiple battery cases on new-energy automobile, pass through Series and parallel forms set of cells to reach the requirement of car power source.But due to the reasons such as production technology, the capacity of each battery Can there is certain difference with performance, the battery of the little poor performance of capacity occurred to be put phenomenon or overcharge phenomenon, is just causing battery Barrier film between negative plate can be breakdown and short-circuit, so produce high temperature, overheated make electrolyte vaporize, expansion and make battery case break Split, or even catch fire or the problems such as explode.Under some abnormal conditions, during such as electrolyte leakage, electrokinetic cell bag A kind of pungent unusual odor will be produced.And electrolyte is when consuming excessive or loss, automobile generating chance is to electrokinetic cell Bao Qiang Row charges, and set of cells at this moment can be made to charge overheated and emit white cigarette.
For balancing different set of cells, industry employs BMS (BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, battery management system System) system, which can monitor that each battery voltage, electric current and temperature, the voltage of balanced each cell are made in set of cells in real time Each cell capacity and performance reaching unanimity as far as possible, but current BMS system reliabilities can be not high, it is impossible to complete Prevent full the hidden danger that new energy car battery case catches fire, explodes.
Therefore, it is necessary to arrange extinguishing device on new-energy automobile, and how to realize in certain extreme cases hindering Combustion, it is to avoid battery bag is persistently overheating and battery chain reaction is the extinguishing device technical issues that need to address on electric automobile.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system, which can find newly in advance in time There is abnormal, extreme case in the electrokinetic cell bag of energy automobile, carries out cooling fire extinguishing to battery automatically, in time.
For achieving the above object, following technical scheme present invention employs:
A kind of new-energy automobile power battery safety device, it is characterised in that the device includes control device, least one set Battery case, early warning sensor and extinguishing device;Wherein described early warning sensor includes the smell sensor in battery case and setting Temperature sensor outside in-car battery case, early warning sensor are used for detecting that the environmental condition inside and outside battery case, the early warning are passed Sensor is connected with the control device, and the control device is connected with the extinguishing device;When the early warning sensor is detected When the environmental condition of battery case exceedes preset value, which can send early warning signal, and the control device to the control device The extinguishing device is triggered according to early warning information.
Further, the early warning sensor also includes Smoke Sensor and/or the temperature sensing being arranged in battery case Device.
Further, the temperature sensor being arranged at outside in-car battery case, its are connected with the control device and are passed to which Pass the outer temperature signal of the battery case for detecting.
Further, when unusual odor is produced in battery case, smell sensor can send early warning signal or triggering fire extinguishing Device.
Further, produce in battery case unusual odor it may is that electrolyte leakage.
Further, wherein described extinguishing device includes extinguishing device A, is stored with extinguishing chemical, and extinguishing chemical is by defeated Send pipeline (7) that the extinguishing chemical in which is transported to by battery bag, upper this of conveyance conduit (7) has electromagnetic valve (3).
Further, wherein described extinguishing device includes extinguishing device B, is stored with coolant, and coolant is by defeated Send pipeline (8) that the coolant in which is transported to by battery bag, upper this of conveyance conduit (8) has electromagnetic valve (4).
Further, wherein described control device is also connected with the BMS system communications of place new-energy automobile, with control dress Put the memory element of connection.
Further, which also includes instant fire extinguishment button, and instant fire extinguishment button is connected with the control device, for direct Notifying the control device to control the extinguishing device carries out environment temperature reduction process.
Further, the control device also carries out communication with the communication unit of place new-energy automobile and is connected, for Which sends the information of battery bag temperature anomaly.
Compared to prior art, it is an advantage of the present invention that a kind of new-energy automobile power battery peace according to the present invention Total system, its can timely find the temperature anomaly of the battery bag of place electric vehicle or extreme case, and which can be entered Row cooling is processed, even if in the case where already burning, also can carry out quick fire extinguishing process to which, effectively solve Artificial problem time lag existed to enforcement fire extinguishing procedure of catching fire from discovery new-energy automobile burst, reduces potential safety hazard.And And, moreover it is possible to the early warning for providing battery bag temperature anomaly is reported, and is given operator more time responses, is further improved safety Coefficient.
Further, the coolant that its described extinguishing device for including is directed to use with, enables to battery temperature and is down to Below electrochemical reaction temperature conditionss so that cell electrochemical reaction stops, so as to reduce the waste of battery material, extend battery Life-span, more environmentally-friendly.And, the extinguishing device spurts material and there is strong insulating properties, will not produce secondary damage to battery, and easily Volatilization is few to be remained, environment-protecting asepsis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 corresponds to a kind of logical structure of new-energy automobile power battery security system of present pre-ferred embodiments Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and its accompanying drawing to a kind of new-energy automobile power battery according to the present invention it is safely The technical scheme of system is further non-limitingly described in detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a kind of new-energy automobile power battery and is safely System, it include control device 1, memory element 2, electromagnetic valve 3, electromagnetic valve 4, extinguishing device A, extinguishing device B, conveyance conduit 1, defeated Send pipeline 2, instant fire extinguishment button 9, Smoke Sensor 11, temperature sensor 12,13, smell sensor 14, battery case 1,2.Cigarette Mist sensor 11, temperature sensor 12, smell sensor 14 are placed in battery case, in order to detect battery the temperature inside the box, smog and Abnormal smells from the patient, and it is connected to control device.
Wherein, coolant is housed in extinguishing device B, which passes through by the battery bag that conveyance conduit 8 is connected in battery case, institute State and be provided with conveyance conduit 8 for being opened and closed the electromagnetic valve 4 of pipeline.Extinguishing chemical is housed in the extinguishing device A, which passes through to convey Pipeline 7 is connected to by the battery bag in battery case, is provided with for being opened and closed the electromagnetic valve 3 of pipeline on the conveyance conduit 7.
The memory element 2 is used for storage battery operating time, temperature information, electric current, voltage etc., for the control dress Put 1 inquiry.The control device 1 is connected with the Smoke Sensor 11, temperature sensor 12, smell sensor 14 respectively, and Its data for transmitting is received, and then controls the operation of subsequently described extinguishing device 5,6.Wherein described Smoke Sensor 11, abnormal smells from the patient Sensor and temperature sensor 12 are arranged in the battery case of battery bag place, close on battery bag.
Further, outside the battery case of battery bag place, or other suitable positions in-car, temperature sensing can be also set Device 13, in order to detect vehicle interior temperature i.e. battery box outside temperature.Its electricity for being connected with the control device 1 and detecting to its transmission Pond box outside temperature signal.Outside the battery case that the detection of the control device 1 is received, temperature signal is passed with battery the temperature inside the box The temperature difference between the temperature signal that sensor 12 is transmitted, once the temperature difference exceedes preset range, for example, 30 degree, can send early warning signal Or battery bag is lowered the temperature in triggering 5,6 pairs of battery cases of extinguishing device, so as to reduce the hidden danger of battery spontaneous combustion.
Further, the new-energy automobile power battery security system is may be installed in any proportional space, and which is put out a fire Device 5,6 is connected to by the battery bag in battery case by conveyance conduit 7,8, and is disposed about rational fire extinguishing in battery bag Point.The control device 1 is arranged on the electromagnetic valve 3,4 on the conveyance conduit 7,8 by control, controls the extinguishing device 5th, 6 pass through pipeline to the battery bag conveying extinguishing agent and coolant.
The control device 1 is also communicated with the BMS systems of place new-energy automobile and communication unit 10 and is connected.For front Person, its can receive the warning message from the former, and then the control extinguishing device 5,6 carries out battery bag environment temperature reduction process. For the latter, which can transmit early warning information to which, remind occupant, well in advance to prepare will pass through which, it is believed that This is a kind of warning function.Specifically, when the control control 1 finds that battery bag temperature rises too fast, can pass through to be located The CAN of electric vehicle sends early warning information to the communication unit 10.
After the extinguishing device according to the present invention is triggered, in a detailed embodiment, wherein described fire extinguishing Device B can pass through pipeline to the FR release coolant of abnormal battery bag, the ambient temperature of abnormal battery bag is declined rapidly To electrochemical reaction temperature required below.The extinguishing device A also can be gone out to the FR release of abnormal battery bag by pipeline Fiery agent, allows fire proofing to be covered in the surface of abnormal battery bag, battery bag combustion range is hedged off from the outer world, play fire-retardant and prolong Long battery bag heating-up time, the effect for delaying battery bag chain reaction.
For the trigger condition of the above-mentioned extinguishing device described according to the present invention being related to, can be, but not limited to following several Mode:
(1) temperature sensor 12 near the battery bag detects ambient temperature more than during setting value or when the smog Sensor 11 is detected when having smog in environment, and the excess temperature signal A for sensing can be issued the control device 1, the control by which Device processed 1 triggers extinguishing device 5,6;
(2) if result in situations such as extruding of battery bag, short circuit for some reason, battery bag monomer temperature is raised, Arrived by the BMS system detectios of place vehicle, then the BMS systems send excess temperature signal B to the control device 1, and triggering is described Extinguishing device 5,6;
(3) when occupant recognizes that certain reason causes in-car to catch fire, and the temperature sensor 12 or smog sensing During 11 failure of device, then instant fire extinguishment button 9 can be pressed, so that excess temperature signal C is sent to the control device 1, go out described in triggering Fiery device 5,6;
(4) when the control device 1 itself detect battery bag temperature ascendant trend too fast when, although temperature is not less than peace Total temperature value, its can trigger the extinguishing device B, discharge part coolant by the extinguishing device B, reduce abnormal battery bag Temperature;
(5) temperature signal and battery the temperature inside the box sensor outside the battery case that the detection of the control device 1 is received The temperature difference between 12 temperature signal As for transmitting, once the temperature difference exceed preset range, for example, 30 degree, can send early warning signal or Trigger battery bag in 5,6 pairs of battery cases of the extinguishing device to lower the temperature, so as to reduce the hidden danger of battery spontaneous combustion.
(6) smell sensor 14 detects the unusual odor that electrokinetic cell contracts for fixed output quotas raw and (is not limited to electrolyte leakage generation Abnormal smells from the patient) can be by the signal for sensing to control device, early warning signal simultaneously triggers automatic fire extinguisher.
A kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to the present invention, which can timely find place electric motor car Battery bag temperature anomaly situation, and cooling process can be carried out to which, though in the case where already burning, Quick fire extinguishing process can be carried out, artificial catching fire to enforcement fire extinguishing procedure from discovery new-energy automobile burst is effectively solved and is deposited Problem time lag, reduce potential safety hazard.Also, the early warning of battery bag temperature anomaly can also be provided to report, to operator More time responses, further improve safety coefficient.
Further, the coolant that its extinguishing device for including is directed to use with, enables to battery temperature and is down to electrification Learn below reaction temperature condition so that cell electrochemical reaction stops, so as to reduce the waste of battery material, extend the battery longevity Life, more environmentally-friendly.And, the extinguishing device spurts material and there is strong insulating properties, will not produce secondary damage to battery, and easily wave Send out few residual, environment-protecting asepsis.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment technology design only to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to Allow person skilled in the art will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this, protection of the invention can not be limited with this Scope.All equivalence changes that is made according to spirit of the invention or modification, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery safety device, it is characterised in that the device includes control device, least one set electricity Pond case, early warning sensor and extinguishing device;Wherein described early warning sensor includes the smell sensor in battery case and is arranged at Temperature sensor outside in-car battery case, early warning sensor are used for detecting the environmental condition inside and outside battery case, the early warning sensing Device is connected with the control device, and the control device is connected with the extinguishing device;When the early warning sensor detects electricity When the environmental condition of pond case exceedes preset value, which can send early warning signal, and the control device root to the control device The extinguishing device is triggered according to early warning information.
2. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the early warning is passed Sensor also includes Smoke Sensor and/or the temperature sensor being arranged in battery case.
3. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged at in-car Temperature sensor outside battery case, its are connected with the control device and transmit temperature signal outside the battery case for detecting to which.
4. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when in battery case When producing unusual odor, smell sensor can send early warning signal or triggering extinguishing device.
5. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that produce in battery case Raw unusual odor it may is that electrolyte leakage.
6. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein described go out Fiery device includes extinguishing device, is stored with extinguishing chemical, and the extinguishing chemical in which is transported to electricity by conveyance conduit by extinguishing chemical Pond bag is other, and on conveyance conduit, this has electromagnetic valve.
7. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein described go out Fiery device includes extinguishing device, is stored with coolant, and the coolant in which is transported to electricity by conveyance conduit by coolant Pond bag is other, and on conveyance conduit, this has electromagnetic valve.
8. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein described control Device processed is also connected with the BMS system communications of place new-energy automobile, the memory element being connected with control device.
9. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 1, it is characterised in which also includes tightly Anxious fire button, instant fire extinguishment button are connected with the control device, for directly notifying to go out described in the control device control Fiery device carries out environment temperature reduction process.
10. a kind of new-energy automobile power battery security system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control Device also carries out communication with the communication unit of place new-energy automobile and is connected, for being sent to the letter of battery bag temperature anomaly Breath.
CN201611092282.8A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 New energy automobile power battery safety coefficient Active CN106505268B (en)

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CN106823199A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-13 成都启特安全技术有限责任公司 A kind of battery case multiphase fixed froth installation and its extinguishing method
CN107681085A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-09 蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery bag storage device and the control method for it
CN110270027A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-09-24 泰州市盛飞液压件有限公司 A kind of new energy bus power battery multi-source detection extinguishing device and control method
CN110690530A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-14 东软睿驰汽车技术(沈阳)有限公司 Safety device and power battery
CN111509332A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-08-07 国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司 Temperature control method for lithium battery module
CN112161712A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-01 上海汽车工业(集团)总公司 All-weather temperature monitoring system for electric automobile
CN112924876A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-08 重庆阿泰可科技股份有限公司 Environmental test equipment suitable for hydrogen fuel new energy automobile engine
CN113694431A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-11-26 湖南省怀化工业中等专业学校(湖南省怀化工业高级技工学校) Automatic fire extinguishing system for spontaneous combustion of power battery pack in charging process of electric automobile
CN114115167A (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-03-01 郑州深澜动力科技有限公司 Battery pack fire extinguishing test system
CN114300769A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-04-08 深圳芯闻科技有限公司 New energy automobile battery monitoring system with intelligent smell chip function
WO2023237045A1 (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-12-14 许竣翔 Cooling and fire-extinguishing device for electric power storage system

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CN106823199A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-13 成都启特安全技术有限责任公司 A kind of battery case multiphase fixed froth installation and its extinguishing method
CN107681085A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-09 蔚来汽车有限公司 Battery bag storage device and the control method for it
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