CN106499115A - 一种保温混凝土墙 - Google Patents

一种保温混凝土墙 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106499115A
CN106499115A CN201611007739.0A CN201611007739A CN106499115A CN 106499115 A CN106499115 A CN 106499115A CN 201611007739 A CN201611007739 A CN 201611007739A CN 106499115 A CN106499115 A CN 106499115A
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Prior art keywords
layer
thermal insulation
holdfast
polyurethane sheet
foamed concrete
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CN201611007739.0A
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梁枫
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Chengdu Jiameijia Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Jiameijia Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611007739.0A priority Critical patent/CN106499115A/zh
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal

Abstract

本发明公开一种保温混凝土墙,包括聚氨酯板、发泡混凝土板和锚钉,所述聚氨酯板呈L型设置,所述发泡混凝土板呈L型设置,所述聚氨酯板与发泡混凝土板围成空腔,所述聚氨酯板与发泡混凝土板连接处通过锚钉固定,所述空腔内安装有软瓷层、铝合金层、活性炭层和聚苯乙烯泡沫层,所述软瓷层、铝合金层、活性炭层和聚苯乙烯泡沫层依次连接,所述活性炭层内设置有通孔,所述通孔设有多个,所述通孔呈等距分布,本发明的保温混凝土墙保温效果好,结构紧凑,具有防潮功能。

Description

一种保温混凝土墙
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保温混凝土墙。
背景技术
混凝土:是指由胶凝材料将骨料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称。通常讲的混凝土一词是指用水泥作胶凝材料,砂、石作骨料;与水(可含外加剂和掺合料)按一定比例配合,经搅拌而得的水泥混凝土,也称普通混凝土,它广泛应用于土木工程。
混凝土可以追溯到古老的年代,其所用的胶凝材料为粘土、石灰、石膏、火山灰等。自19世纪20 年代出现了波特兰水泥后,由于用它配制成的混凝土具有工程所需要的强度和耐久性,而且原料易得,造价较低,特别是能耗较低,因而用途极为广泛(见无机胶凝材料)。
20世纪初,有人发表了水灰比等学说,初步奠定了混凝土强度的理论基础。以后,相继出现了轻集料混凝土、加气混凝土及其他混凝土,各种混凝土外加剂也开始使用。60年代以来,广泛应用减水剂,并出现了高效减水剂和相应的流态混凝土;高分子材料进入混凝土材料领域,出现了聚合物混凝土;多种纤维被用于分散配筋的纤维混凝土。现代测试技术也越来越多地应用于混凝土材料科学的研究。
多空混凝土(泡沫混凝土、加气混凝土),其表观密度是300~1000公斤/立方米。泡沫混凝土是由水泥浆或水泥砂浆与稳定的泡沫制成的。加气混凝土是由水泥、水与发气剂制成的。
目前现有的混凝土墙保温效果不好,结构不紧凑,不具有防潮功能。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种保温效果好,结构紧凑,具有防潮功能的保温混凝土墙。
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种保温混凝土墙,包括聚氨酯板、发泡混凝土板和锚钉,所述聚氨酯板呈L型设置,所述发泡混凝土板呈L型设置,所述聚氨酯板与发泡混凝土板围成空腔,所述聚氨酯板与发泡混凝土板连接处通过锚钉固定,所述空腔内安装有软瓷层、铝合金层、活性炭层和聚苯乙烯泡沫层,所述软瓷层、铝合金层、活性炭层和聚苯乙烯泡沫层依次连接,所述活性炭层内设置有通孔,所述通孔设有多个,所述通孔呈等距分布。
作为优选,所述锚钉外侧设置有金属帽,保持结构外形美观。
作为优选,所述金属帽与锚钉焊接,使得金属帽安装牢固。
作为优选,所述发泡混凝土板厚度大于2cm,保持保温效果好。
作为优选,所述活性炭层厚度大于1cm,保持防潮效果好。
本发明的有益效果为:设置的聚氨酯板、发泡混凝土板、软瓷层和聚苯乙烯泡沫层使得保温效果好;设置的聚氨酯板呈L型,发泡混凝土板呈L型,聚氨酯板与发泡混凝土板围成空腔,保持结构紧凑,通过锚钉安装,使得结构牢固;设置的活性炭层内设置有通孔,使得除湿效果好。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种保温混凝土墙的结构图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,一种保温混凝土墙,包括聚氨酯板1、发泡混凝土板2和锚钉3,所述聚氨酯板1呈L型设置,所述发泡混凝土板2呈L型设置,所述聚氨酯板1与发泡混凝土板2围成空腔,所述聚氨酯板1与发泡混凝土板2连接处通过锚钉3固定,所述空腔内安装有软瓷层4、铝合金层5、活性炭层6和聚苯乙烯泡沫层7,所述软瓷层4、铝合金层5、活性炭层6和聚苯乙烯泡沫层7依次连接,所述活性炭6层内设置有通孔8,所述通孔8设有多个,所述通孔8呈等距分布。
所述锚钉3外侧设置有金属帽9。
所述金属帽9与锚钉3焊接。
所述发泡混凝土板2厚度大于2cm。
所述活性炭层6厚度大于1cm。
本发明的有益效果为:设置的聚氨酯板、发泡混凝土板、软瓷层和聚苯乙烯泡沫层使得保温效果好;设置的聚氨酯板呈L型,发泡混凝土板呈L型,聚氨酯板与发泡混凝土板围成空腔,保持结构紧凑,通过锚钉安装,使得结构牢固;设置的活性炭层内设置有通孔,使得除湿效果好。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种保温混凝土墙,其特征在于:包括聚氨酯板、发泡混凝土板和锚钉,所述聚氨酯板呈L型设置,所述发泡混凝土板呈L型设置,所述聚氨酯板与发泡混凝土板围成空腔,所述聚氨酯板与发泡混凝土板连接处通过锚钉固定,所述空腔内安装有软瓷层、铝合金层、活性炭层和聚苯乙烯泡沫层,所述软瓷层、铝合金层、活性炭层和聚苯乙烯泡沫层依次连接,所述活性炭层内设置有通孔,所述通孔设有多个,所述通孔呈等距分布。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保温混凝土墙,其特征在于:所述锚钉外侧设置有金属帽。
3.根据权利要求2所述的保温混凝土墙,其特征在于:所述金属帽与锚钉焊接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的保温混凝土墙,其特征在于:所述发泡混凝土板厚度大于2cm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的保温混凝土墙,其特征在于:所述活性炭层厚度大于1cm。
CN201611007739.0A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 一种保温混凝土墙 Pending CN106499115A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102086666A (zh) * 2010-12-17 2011-06-08 张建兴 一种新型砌混结构建筑墙体及其建造方法
CN204385934U (zh) * 2014-12-06 2015-06-10 青岛腾远设计事务所有限公司 一种环保新型保温板材
CN204645335U (zh) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-16 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 一种新型现场复合外墙
CN105544788A (zh) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 一种环保墙体
CN206220349U (zh) * 2016-11-16 2017-06-06 褚福勇 一种保温混凝土墙

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102086666A (zh) * 2010-12-17 2011-06-08 张建兴 一种新型砌混结构建筑墙体及其建造方法
CN204385934U (zh) * 2014-12-06 2015-06-10 青岛腾远设计事务所有限公司 一种环保新型保温板材
CN204645335U (zh) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-16 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 一种新型现场复合外墙
CN105544788A (zh) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 一种环保墙体
CN206220349U (zh) * 2016-11-16 2017-06-06 褚福勇 一种保温混凝土墙

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Application publication date: 20170315