CN106498841B - A kind of current structure waterborne - Google Patents
A kind of current structure waterborne Download PDFInfo
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- CN106498841B CN106498841B CN201611068979.1A CN201611068979A CN106498841B CN 106498841 B CN106498841 B CN 106498841B CN 201611068979 A CN201611068979 A CN 201611068979A CN 106498841 B CN106498841 B CN 106498841B
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- movable plate
- buttress
- current structure
- driving device
- water fender
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D18/00—Bridges specially adapted for particular applications or functions not provided for elsewhere, e.g. aqueducts, bridges for supporting pipe-lines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional current structures waterborne.The current structure waterborne includes：Fixed water fender, movable plate, buttress, first axle and rolled round driving device；The fixed water fender is fixed on the upstream face of the buttress lower end outside；The bottom of the movable plate and the top of the buttress are rotatablely connected；Rope engaging lug is provided on the buttress；One end of the first axle is connect with rolled round driving device, and the other end passes through one end far from fixed water fender of the rope engaging lug and movable plate to connect.Using the present invention current structure waterborne, can both be used when water level is relatively low as bridge floor, can also realize when necessary flood control, water blocking function.
Description
Technical field
This application involves hydraulic engineering technical field more particularly to a kind of current structures waterborne.
Background technology
In the prior art, bridge be it is most common be erected on the waters surface such as rivers,lakes and seas, make the energy such as traffic
Smoothly pass through current structures waterborne.Common Simple bridge generally comprises bridge pier and bridge floor, and the lower end of bridge pier is generally all submerged
Under the water surface, and bridge floor is then had to be erected on the water surface, in order to which traffic etc. is smoothly current.
However, the current structure waterborne such as bridge of the prior art, bridge floor are erected on the water surface, therefore existing
Bridge in technology generally can only be current for traffic etc., and (for example, during flood season) realization can not prevent when necessary
The function of flood, water blocking.There are current and water blocking demand section, especially mountain area section at the same time, previous bridge floor passes through structure
Construction and construction with water-retaining structure often receive the limitation of the factors such as traffic and construction technology.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional current structure waterborne, thus both can be when water level be relatively low
Used as bridge floor, can also realize when necessary flood control, water blocking function.
What technical scheme of the present invention was specifically realized in：
A kind of current structure waterborne, the current structure waterborne include：Fixed water fender, movable plate, buttress, first axle and
Rolled round driving device；
The fixed water fender is fixed on the upstream face of the buttress lower end outside；
The bottom of the movable plate and the top of the buttress are rotatablely connected；
Rope engaging lug is provided on the buttress；
One end of the first axle is connect with rolled round driving device, and the other end passes through the rope engaging lug and movable plate
One end connection far from fixed water fender.
Preferably, the first axle is connect by being arranged on the connecting elements of the end of movable plate with movable plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is rotatablely connected by the top of rotary shaft and the buttress.
Preferably, one end that the movable plate closes on fixed water fender is provided with clump weight.
Preferably, the current structure waterborne still further comprises：Two support floors；
The bottom both ends of the movable plate are respectively arranged with floor slot；
Floor latch segment is provided on the buttress；
When the movable plate is in horizontality, two support floor top respectively with the bottom of the movable plate two
The floor slot connection at end；The bottom end of support floor therein is abutted with the top of the fixed water fender, another support
The bottom end of floor is abutted with the floor latch segment.
Preferably, the current structure waterborne still further comprises：Second hinge；
The second rope engaging lug is additionally provided on the buttress；
One end of the second hinge is located at one end in rolled round driving device with first axle and connect, and the other end passes through institute
The one end for closing on fixed water fender for stating the second rope engaging lug and movable plate connects.
Preferably, the rolled round driving device is arranged on the side of buttress.
Preferably, being also set up in the rolled round driving device, there are one rope length adjustment and locking devices.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is additionally provided with construction beam；
It is provided at the top of the buttress and the construction corresponding construction slot with predetermined depth of beam.
Preferably, the lower end of the movable plate is abutted with the upper end of the fixed water fender；
The junction of the movable plate and fixed water fender is provided with waterstop, for preventing from colliding and rub.
Preferably, the rolled round driving device is hydraulic device.
Preferably, the movable plate is made of glass fiber reinforced polymer；
The buttress and fixed water fender are concrete structure either steel plate structure or Whole fiber enhancing composite material
Structure.
As seen from the above technical solution, in the current structure waterborne of the present invention, due to bottom and the branch of movable plate
The top rotation connection of pier, and one end of first axle is connect with rolled round driving device, the outer end of the other end and movable plate is (i.e. remote
One end from fixed water fender) connection, therefore, when actual conditions need (for example, the ordinary water level of non-flood period is generally lower than
The even much lower than top of buttress), can (shortening) first axle be pulled by rolled round driving device, movable plate is driven to be declined to become
Horizontality (i.e. state completely parallel with the water surface).Under normal circumstances, the distance from top water surface of buttress farther out, so at this time
Therefore movable plate, can pass through, so as to fulfill similar to bridge for traffic etc. completely also above the water surface on movable plate at this time
The function of beam；And when other actual conditions need (for example, water level is surging, it could even be possible to more than buttress top when),
Then can (elongation) first axle be unclamped by rolled round driving device so that movable plate rises into heeling condition.At this point, the activity
Plate can coordinate fixed water fender and buttress, and realization is controlled flood, the function of water blocking.Therefore, the current structure waterborne in the present invention is real
It is a kind of multi-functional current structure waterborne on border, can be both achieved as desired by the function of dam, can also fill when needed
When bridge beam action.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view one of the current structure waterborne in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the side view two of the current structure waterborne in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the right view of the current structure waterborne in the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the side view one of the current structure waterborne in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the side view two of the current structure waterborne in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 6 is the right view of the current structure waterborne in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific embodiment
For technical scheme of the present invention and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, to this
Invention is described in further detail.
A kind of current structure waterborne is proposed in the present invention.As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, which includes：It is fixed
Water fender 11, movable plate 12, buttress 13, first axle 14 and rolled round driving device 15；
The fixed water fender 11 is fixed on the upstream face of 13 lower end outside of buttress；
The bottom of the movable plate 12 and the top of the buttress 13 are rotatablely connected；
Rope engaging lug 31 is provided on the buttress 13；
One end of the first axle 14 is connect with rolled round driving device 15, and the other end passes through the rope engaging lug 31 with living
One end connection far from fixed water fender 11 of movable plate 12.
In the current structure waterborne of the present invention, since the bottom of movable plate and the top of the buttress are rotatablely connected, and
One end of first axle is connect with rolled round driving device, the outer end (one end i.e. far from fixed water fender) of the other end and movable plate
Connection, therefore, when actual conditions need (for example, the ordinary water level of non-flood period is generally lower than the top of even much lower than buttress
Portion), can by rolled round driving device pull (shortenings) first axle, drive movable plate be declined to become horizontality (i.e. completely with
The parallel state of the water surface).Under normal circumstances, the distance from top water surface of buttress farther out, so at this time movable plate also above the water surface,
Therefore, completely can be current for traffic etc. on movable plate at this time, so as to fulfill the function similar to bridge；It in addition and ought be
Actual conditions when needing (for example, water level is surging, it could even be possible to more than buttress top when), then can be driven by rolled round
Device unclamps (elongation) first axle so that movable plate rises into heeling condition.At this point, the movable plate can coordinate fixed water blocking
Plate and buttress, realization is controlled flood, the function of water blocking.Therefore, the current structure waterborne in the present invention is actually a kind of multi-functional
Current structure waterborne can both be achieved as desired by the function of dam, can also serve as bridge beam action when needed.
In actual application environment, single above-mentioned current structure (when the water surface is relatively narrow) waterborne can be used, it can also
Use multiple above-mentioned current structures waterborne.For example, when the water surface is wider, multiple above-mentioned current knots waterborne can be used simultaneously
Structure so that above-mentioned multiple current structures waterborne, which are sequentially connected, to form a line, will be each waterborne logical when needing to realize current function
The movable plate of row structure is adjusted to horizontality, so as to form the structure of a similar bridge；And it realizes and controls flood when needs, block water
When functions, then the movable plate of each current structure waterborne can be adjusted to heeling condition, so as to form one similar to dam
Structure.
It follows that the above-mentioned current structure waterborne in the present invention can not only be in the usually normality of no flood control water storage demand
In the case of safely and steadly used as bridge deck traffic, to meet transport need, can also need to carry out flood control water storage (example
Such as, flood season) when, meet long-term storage, water blocking the function same or like with dam.In addition, the above-mentioned water in the present invention
Upper current structure as bridge floor in use, the movable plate on top can pass through for vehicle crew, and the fixation water fender of lower part
Overflow cascade can be then formed, is occurred so as to be also used as urban landscape.
In addition, in dam in the prior art, used flashboard is typically all to be driven using lower shaft, and used
Material also have relatively large dead weight, even if therefore flashboard rotated after also be difficult to realize dam facing it is fully horizontal；And
And due to being lower shaft driving, and generally all setting is dam bottom or the position nearer apart from dam bottom to rotary shaft, therefore in overturning
Afterwards, flashboard is close apart from water bottom, and the big portion of the flashboard even will all not there be upstream face hereinafter, vehicle therefore can not be used as
The current channel such as pedestrian.
And in the inventive solutions, in normal state, the movable plate may be at complete horizontality,
Movable plate at this time is located at the top of buttress, is to be far above the water surface, therefore completely can be for vehicle row on movable plate at this time
People etc. is current.
In addition, dam facing of the prior art is also easily corroded by water environment.For example, steel gate dam is easily in water environment
In get rusty；And the gate dam of concreting is easily degenerated in long-time service lower surface, exposes stone, shock resistance is poor, and it is opened
Dynamic equipment cost input is big, and later maintenance is costly.
It is therefore advantageous to, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the movable plate can be by glass fiber reinforced polymer
(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer/Plastic, abbreviation GFRP materials, be commonly called as fiberglass) is made.Due to biography
System steel are compared with concrete material, and GFRP has preferable corrosion resistance, and therefore, the endurance quality of the movable plate is fine,
It can ensure the stability applicable for a long time of dam body and dam pontic under water environment；In addition, movable plate will production in switching process
Raw mechanical friction and mechanical collision, and for traditional steel and concrete material, the superior resistance to abrasion of GFRP materials
It can be avoided that generation mechanical damage, therefore with excellent shock resistance；In addition, GFRP materials also have it is relatively small from
Weight, so as to which the burden of driving equipment can also be mitigated.In addition, its cost is relatively low.
In addition, preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the buttress and fixed water fender all can be concrete
Either steel plate structure or Whole fiber enhance composite material (for example, GFRP materials) structure or fibre reinforced composites to structure
With the composite structure of traditional material.
Preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first axle 14 is by being arranged on the end of movable plate 12
Connecting elements 23 connect with movable plate 12.
Preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the movable plate 12 can pass through rotary shaft 17 and institute
State the top rotation connection of buttress 13.
Preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, one end that the movable plate 12 closes on fixed water fender 11 may be used also
It is provided with clump weight 22.After there is provided above-mentioned clump weight 22, can by the weight of clump weight 22, when needed,
Cooperation hinge rapidly by movable plate 12 from horizontality be converted into heeling condition when, and also contribute to so that movable plate 12 is kept
Heeling condition.
In addition, preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the current structure waterborne can further include：
Two support floors 16；
The bottom both ends of the movable plate 12 are respectively arranged with floor slot 21；
Floor latch segment 32 is provided on the buttress 13；
When the movable plate 12 is in horizontality, two support floor 16 top respectively with the movable plate 12
The floor slot 21 at bottom both ends connects；The bottom end of support floor therein is abutted with the top of the fixed water fender 11,
The bottom end of another support floor is abutted with the floor latch segment 32.
After floor is supported there is provided above-mentioned two piece, this two support floors can be to being in the activity of horizontality
The both ends of plate form support that is more strong and stablizing, so that movable plate can steadily keep horizontality, Er Qieke
To bear heavier load, more conducively traffic etc. is current.In addition, since the bottom both ends in movable plate are respectively provided with rib
Board slot, therefore the installation and removal of above-mentioned support floor all become very fast and simple.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when one end of the movable plate is provided with clump weight, consider
To the weight of clump weight, the thickness for the support floor for closing on fixed water fender side can be more than another support floor, so as to
More firm support can be provided movable plate.
In addition, preferably, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the current structure waterborne can also be further
Including：Second hinge 18；
The second rope engaging lug 33 is additionally provided on the buttress 13；
One end of the second hinge 18 is located at one end in rolled round driving device 15 with first axle 14 and connect, the other end
It is connect across the second rope engaging lug 33 with one end for closing on fixed water fender 11 of movable plate 12.
After there is provided above-mentioned second hinge, under the cooperation of first axle and second hinge, rotation rolled round driving
Device, you can movable plate is turned into horizontality as needed or movable plate is caused to keep heeling condition.The present invention's
In technical solution, above-mentioned two both optionally can further be set to support floor at this time, so as to be formed more to movable plate
For the strong support stablized, above-mentioned two optionally can also no longer be set to support floor.
In addition, in the inventive solutions, in specific implementation, first axle and second hinge can essentially shapes
Into a complete hinge, the both ends of the complete hinge are connect respectively with the both ends of movable plate, the middle part of the complete hinge
It is connect with rolled round driving device 15.
In addition, preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the both ends of the movable plate 12 be both provided with for hinge
The connecting elements 23 of chain link.Therefore, the first axle 14 and second hinge 18 pass through connecting elements 23 and the activity
Plate 12 connects.
In addition, preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the rolled round driving device 15 can be arranged on buttress 13
Side on.This setup can be in order to the installation and use of rolled round driving device.In addition, it also may be such that entire hinge not
In same perpendicular, rope engaging lug at this time has the function of antifriction.
Certainly, in the inventive solutions, one accommodating chamber can also be set, and rolled round is driven in the inside of buttress
Dynamic device is arranged in the accommodating chamber.
In addition, preferably, it can also set a rope long in a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the rolled round driving device
Degree adjusts and locking device, so as to adjust the length of hinge if necessary, and can lock hinge if necessary so that hinge
No longer move.
In addition, preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the rolled round driving device can be manually rolled round drive
Dynamic device or electronic rolled round driving device or the rolled round driving device of manual and electric double-purpose.It is if used
It is the rolled round driving device of manual and electric double-purpose, then can adopts the rolled round driving device that is driven electrically under normal circumstances, and is stopping
When electric, then it can also make manually to drive hinge using rolled round driving device and be further driven to movable plate to be converted into water
Level state or heeling condition.
Preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the movable plate 12 is also provided with construction beam (in figure
It is not shown), and the top of the buttress 13 is then provided with and the corresponding construction slot (figure with predetermined depth of the construction beam
In be not shown).Therefore, when movable plate is in horizontality, the construction beam of 12 bottom of movable plate can be embedded on buttress 13
Construction slot in, so as to more effectively fix the movable plate 12 so that the movable plate 12 will not occurred level displacement.
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the movable plate 12 and the upper end of the fixed water fender 11 are supported
It connects；Waterstop is provided at the movable plate 12 and the abutting of fixed water fender 11, for preventing from colliding and rub.
In addition, in the inventive solutions, above-mentioned current structure waterborne can be realized in several ways.With
Under technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail by taking two kinds of specific implementations therein as an example.
Embodiment one,
Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the current structure waterborne in the embodiment of the present invention one.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, originally
Current structure waterborne in embodiment includes：Fixed water fender 11, movable plate 12, buttress 13, first axle 14, rolled round driving dress
Put 15 and two support floors 16；
The fixed water fender 11 is fixed on the upstream face of 13 lower end outside of buttress；
The bottom of the movable plate 12 and the top of the buttress 13 are rotatablely connected；The bottom both ends of the movable plate 12 point
It is not provided with floor slot 21；
Rope engaging lug 31 and floor latch segment 32 are provided on the buttress 13；
One end of the first axle 14 is connect with rolled round driving device 15, and the other end passes through the rope engaging lug 31 with living
One end connection far from fixed water fender 11 of movable plate 12；
When the movable plate 12 is in horizontality, two support floor 16 top respectively with the movable plate 12
The floor slot 21 at bottom both ends connects；The bottom end of support floor therein is abutted with the top of the fixed water fender 11,
The bottom end of another support floor is abutted with the floor latch segment 32.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the movable plate and the top of the buttress are rotatablely connected, and the one of first axle
End connect with rolled round driving device, and the outer end of the other end and movable plate connects, and therefore, can pass through rolled round driving device shortening the
One hinge pulls movable plate to be declined to become horizontality, two support floors is then set again, at this point, can be on movable plate
Traffic etc. is current, can realize the function of bridge；Can also first axle be extended by rolled round driving device, removed simultaneously
Two support floors so that movable plate rises into heeling condition.At this point, the movable plate can coordinate fixed water fender and buttress,
Realization flood control, the function of water blocking.
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the movable plate 12 can pass through rotary shaft 17 and the buttress
13 top rotation connection.
In addition, preferably, the rotary shaft and the distance of one end of the neighbouring fixed water fender of the movable plate are less than rotation
The distance of the other end of axis and movable plate.Therefore, when movable plate is turned into horizontality by rolled round driving device, activity
The dead weight of plate top half can also provide certain torque, so as to greatly reduce the driving of rolled round driving device output
Power greatly reduces the burden of rolled round driving device.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first axle 14 is by being arranged on the connecting elements of the end of movable plate 12
23 connect with movable plate 12.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, one end that the movable plate 12 closes on fixed water fender 11 is additionally provided with clump weight
22。
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the rolled round driving device can be manually rolled round driving device,
Can be electronic rolled round driving device or the rolled round driving device of manual and electric double-purpose.
Preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the rolled round driving device 15 can be arranged on the side of buttress 13
On face.
In addition, in the present embodiment, since rolled round driving device is arranged on the side of buttress, so as to be convenient for rolled round
The installation and use of driving device.
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with construction beam, the top of the buttress 13
Portion is provided with the construction slot with the construction corresponding predetermined depth of beam.
It needs to contact with water in view of movable plate, it is therefore advantageous to, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the activity
Anti-skidding processing is passed through in the upper surface of plate, so as to when movable plate is in horizontality, prevent personnel and vehicle in movable plate
Upper surface on by when slip or skid the phenomenon that.
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the movable plate 12 and the upper end of the fixed water fender 11 are supported
It connects；Waterstop is provided at the movable plate 12 and the abutting of fixed water fender 11, for preventing from colliding and rub.
Certainly, in the inventive solutions, the current structure waterborne of other structures form can also be used, as long as should
Current structure waterborne can also can when needed serve as bridge beam action in the function of being achieved as desired by dam, this
Invention does not limit this, also no longer repeats one by one herein.
Embodiment two,
Fig. 4~Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the current structure waterborne in the embodiment of the present invention two.As shown in figures 4-6, originally
Current structure waterborne in embodiment includes：Fixed water fender 11, movable plate 12, buttress 13, first axle 14, rolled round driving dress
Put 15 and second hinge 18；
The fixed water fender 11 is fixed on the upstream face of 13 lower end outside of buttress；
The bottom of the movable plate 12 and the top of the buttress 13 are rotatablely connected；
31 and second rope engaging lug 33 of rope engaging lug is provided on the buttress 13；
One end of the first axle 14 is connect with rolled round driving device 15, and the other end passes through the rope engaging lug 31 with living
One end connection far from fixed water fender 11 of movable plate 12；
One end of the second hinge 18 is located at one end in rolled round driving device 15 with first axle 14 and connect, the other end
It is connect across the second rope engaging lug 33 with one end for closing on fixed water fender 11 of movable plate 12.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the both ends of the movable plate 12 are respectively arranged with connecting elements 23；First hinge
Chain 14 and second hinge 18 are connect by connecting elements 23 with the movable plate 12.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the movable plate and the top of the buttress are rotatablely connected, and the one of first axle
End is connect with rolled round driving device, the outer end connection of the other end and movable plate, on one end of second hinge and rolled round driving device
First axle connection, the inner end (one end for closing on fixed water fender) of the other end and movable plate connects, therefore, can pass through
Rolled round driving device pulls first axle and second hinge, and movable plate is pulled to be declined to become horizontality, at this point, can be on movable plate
It is current for traffic etc., it can realize the function of bridge；Can also first axle and second be pulled by rolled round driving device
Hinge so that movable plate rises into heeling condition.At this point, the movable plate can coordinate fixed water fender and buttress, realize flood control,
The function of water blocking.
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the movable plate 12 can pass through rotary shaft 17 and the buttress
13 top rotation connection.
In addition, preferably, the rotary shaft and the distance of one end of the neighbouring fixed water fender of the movable plate are less than rotation
The distance of the other end of axis and movable plate.Therefore, when movable plate is turned into horizontality by rolled round driving device, activity
The dead weight of plate top half can also provide certain torque, so as to greatly reduce the driving of rolled round driving device output
Power greatly reduces the burden of rolled round driving device.
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the rolled round driving device can be manually rolled round driving device,
Can be electronic rolled round driving device or the rolled round driving device of manual and electric double-purpose.
Preferably, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the rolled round driving device 15 can be arranged on the side of buttress 13
On face.
In addition, in the present embodiment, since rolled round driving device is arranged on the side of buttress, so as to be convenient for rolled round
The installation and use of driving device.
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with construction beam, the top of the buttress 13
Portion is provided with the construction slot with the construction corresponding predetermined depth of beam.
It needs to contact with water in view of movable plate, it is therefore advantageous to, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the activity
Anti-skidding processing is passed through in the upper surface of plate, so as to when movable plate is in horizontality, prevent personnel and vehicle in movable plate
Upper surface on by when slip or skid the phenomenon that.
In addition, preferably, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the movable plate 12 and the upper end of the fixed water fender 11 are supported
It connects；Waterstop is provided at the movable plate 12 and the abutting of fixed water fender 11, for preventing from colliding and rub.
Certainly, in the inventive solutions, the current structure waterborne of other structures form can also be used, as long as should
Current structure waterborne can also can when needed serve as bridge beam action in the function of being achieved as desired by dam, this
Invention does not limit this, also no longer repeats one by one herein.
In conclusion in the inventive solutions, connect since the bottom of movable plate is rotated with the top of the buttress
It connects, and one end of first axle is connect with rolled round driving device, the outer end of the other end and movable plate is (i.e. far from fixed water fender
One end) connection, therefore, when actual conditions need (for example, the ordinary water level of non-flood period is generally lower than even much lower than buttress
Top), (shortenings) first axle can be pulled by rolled round driving device, to be declined to become horizontality (i.e. complete for drive movable plate
The state parallel with the water surface entirely).Under normal circumstances, the distance from top water surface of buttress farther out, so at this time movable plate also above
The water surface, therefore, completely can be current for traffic etc. on movable plate at this time, so as to fulfill the function similar to bridge；And
When other actual conditions need (for example, water level is surging, it could even be possible to more than buttress top when), then can be by shaking
Wheel drive unit unclamps (elongation) first axle so that movable plate rises into heeling condition.At this point, the movable plate can coordinate admittedly
Determine water fender and buttress, realization is controlled flood, the function of water blocking.Therefore, the current structure waterborne in the present invention is actually a kind of more
The current structure waterborne of function can both be achieved as desired by the function of dam, can also serve as bridge beam action when needed.
Therefore, the above-mentioned current structure waterborne in the present invention can not only be in the usually normality situation of no flood control water storage demand
It is lower safely and steadly to be used as bridge deck traffic, to meet transport need, it can also need to carry out flood control water storage (for example, flood
Phase) when, meet long-term storage, water blocking the function same or like with dam.
In addition, above-mentioned current structure waterborne in the present invention as bridge floor in use, the movable plate on top can be for vehicle
Personnel pass through, and the fixation water fender of lower part can then form overflow cascade, occur so as to be also used as urban landscape.
Further, since the movable plate can be made of GFRP materials, therefore with preferable corrosion resistance, durability
It can ensure the stability applicable for a long time of dam body and dam pontic under water environment, and can be mechanical to avoid occurring very well
Damage, therefore with excellent shock resistance；In addition, GFRP materials also have relatively small dead weight, so as to subtract
The burden of light driving equipment.In addition, its cost is relatively low.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. within principle, done, should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of current structure waterborne, which is characterized in that the current structure waterborne includes：Fixed water fender, movable plate, buttress,
First axle and rolled round driving device；
The fixed water fender is fixed on the upstream face of the buttress lower end outside；
The bottom of the movable plate and the top of the buttress are rotatablely connected；
Rope engaging lug is provided on the buttress；
One end of the first axle is connect with rolled round driving device, and the other end passes through the separate of the rope engaging lug and movable plate
One end connection of fixed water fender.
2. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The first axle is connect by being arranged on the connecting elements of the end of movable plate with movable plate.
3. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The bottom of the movable plate is rotatablely connected by the top of rotary shaft and the buttress.
4. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
One end that the movable plate closes on fixed water fender is provided with clump weight.
5. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the current structure waterborne is also further wrapped
It includes：Two support floors；
The bottom both ends of the movable plate are respectively arranged with floor slot；
Floor latch segment is provided on the buttress；
When the movable plate is in horizontality, two support floor top respectively with the bottom both ends of the movable plate
Floor slot connects；The bottom end of support floor therein is abutted with the top of the fixed water fender, another support floor
Bottom end abutted with the floor latch segment.
6. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the current structure waterborne is also further wrapped
It includes：Second hinge；
The second rope engaging lug is additionally provided on the buttress；
One end of the second hinge is located at one end in rolled round driving device with first axle and connect, and the other end passes through described the
One end for closing on fixed water fender of two rope engaging lugs and movable plate connects.
7. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The rolled round driving device is arranged on the side of buttress.
8. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Rope length adjustment and locking device there are one being also set up in the rolled round driving device.
9. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The bottom of the movable plate is additionally provided with construction beam；
It is provided at the top of the buttress and the construction corresponding construction slot with predetermined depth of beam.
10. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The lower end of the movable plate is abutted with the upper end of the fixed water fender；
The junction of the movable plate and fixed water fender is provided with waterstop, for preventing from colliding and rub.
11. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The rolled round driving device is hydraulic device.
12. current structure waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The movable plate is made of glass fiber reinforced polymer；
The buttress and fixed water fender are concrete structure either steel plate structure or Whole fiber reinforced composite structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611068979.1A CN106498841B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of current structure waterborne |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611068979.1A CN106498841B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of current structure waterborne |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106498841A CN106498841A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
| CN106498841B true CN106498841B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611068979.1A Active CN106498841B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of current structure waterborne |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106498841B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1017109C2 (en) * | 2000-03-18 | 2001-09-21 | Cornelis Elizabeth Rijlaarsdam | Weir. |
| CN2641123Y (en) * | 2003-09-14 | 2004-09-15 | 郁全亭 | Overflow bridge like diversion dam |
| GB0508502D0 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2005-06-01 | Jacobs Uk Ltd | Tipping flood defence apparatus |
| CN201972139U (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-09-14 | 上海华滋奔腾防汛设备制造有限公司 | Movable steel flashboard flood prevention wall |
| CN102691278A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏天雨环保集团有限公司 | Landscape tide lock gate |
| CN201990991U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-09-28 | 上海华滋奔腾防汛设备制造有限公司 | Earth overturning type movable flood prevention gate |
| CN202509445U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-10-31 | 河北农业大学 | Self-floating double-layer flood control wall |
| CN204039988U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-24 | 衢州市河圣水力自控翻板门有限公司 | Lying type flap gate |
| CN205557475U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 衢州市江汇翻板闸门有限公司 | Slope hinge type hydraulic pressure steel gate |
| CN206359875U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-07-28 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | A kind of current structure waterborne |
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2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611068979.1A patent/CN106498841B/en active Active
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|---|---|
| CN106498841A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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