CN106498600A - The production technology of thermal-insulating type worsted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of thermal-insulating type worsted fabric, the production technology of this thermal-insulating type worsted fabric carries out anti pilling process from phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, the anti-hairy effect of fiber and fabric is further increased, anti-hairy effect is up to 4-5 levels.Soft treatment is carried out from water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, can make woollen and cashmere fabric that there is more smooth, plentiful feel.The fabric is carried out post processing with soluble polyurethane Wool Shrink-Resist Agent again finally, woolen knitwear area felting shrinkage factor≤3% after process, far smaller than the 8% of International Wool international office defined greatly improve the integrated quality of the fabric.Aethiops vegetabilis fabric lining has insulation and health care double effectses, it is adaptable to the clothing such as T-shirt, underwear, and long-term dress wipes human body molecular mill and produces thermal response, promotes body blood circulation, can play the effect of heat storing and heat preserving.

Description

The production technology of thermal-insulating type worsted fabric

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of fabric, more particularly to a kind of production technology of thermal-insulating type worsted fabric, belong to garment material technical field.

Background technology

It is sheep's wool that weaving wool fibre is main, so-called Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, or claims wool fibre, or abbreviation hair.Its advantage is it is obvious that one is that dress is as snug as a bug in a rug with high-hydroscopicity.Two is with warmth retention property, natural crimp, can be formed between many immobilising air zones as barrier.Three is with ruggedness, with extraordinary draftability and elastic recovery.Wool worsted face fabric in the market is often due to employ inappropriate manufacture method so that the quality of fabric is substantially reduced.For example, using mordant dyeing technique, although uniform color, good color fastness, cost are relatively low, but dyeing temperature is high, and time-consuming, much to wool damage, and fabric resilience is poor.Again for example, using inappropriate postfinishing process, fabric cloth cover out-of-flatness can be caused, edge-curl phenomenon is serious, and washing shrinkage is big, easy pilling.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of production technology of thermal-insulating type worsted fabric is provided, this technique productions wool fabric out can greatly reduce the damage of product of wool fiber, reduce balling-up, fabric feel is more soft, felting shrinkage factor is also greatly lowered, and fabric quality is more preferably.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this：

A kind of production technology of thermal-insulating type worsted fabric, this production technology are comprised the following steps that：

1）, yarn variety design：

From wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe, to wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling process is from phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system is processed using protease, 0.1-0.2% of the albumen enzyme dosage for wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, 6-8% of the water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption for wool fiber weight；

2）, recombing and spinning process：

Wool top is made in wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe recombing, then premenstrual spinning-spun yarn-winder-doubling-double twisting-yarn steaming makes yarn, it is 81Nm that spun yarn its number is wherein obtained, twist 780Z twist/m；Obtained yarn its be number 80Nm double strand yarn, pool capital twist 810S twist/m；Weight percent content of the anti-transparent terylene in warp thread with weft yarn is 30；

3）, postfinishing process：

Prepared yarn is carried out weaving to obtain wool fabric fabric as warp thread and weft yarn, fabric fabric is carried out Final finishing and is got product wool worsted face fabric；Postfinishing process is：Singe-braying-crabbing-drying-sizing-decatizing-finished product；Singe：Speed 90m/min, moderate heat, 1 positive 1 is anti-；Braying：Temperature 60 C, speed 20m/min；Crabbing：Temperature is 80 DEG C, and speed is 18 ms/min；Dry：Temperature is 108 DEG C；Sizing：Temperature is 180 DEG C, 25 seconds time；Decatizing：Temperature is 110 DEG C, 6 minutes.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：

The production technology of this thermal-insulating type worsted fabric carries out anti pilling process from phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, further increases the anti-hairy effect of fiber and fabric, and anti-hairy effect is up to 4-5 levels.Soft treatment is carried out from water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, can make woollen and cashmere fabric that there is more smooth, plentiful feel.The fabric is carried out post processing with soluble polyurethane Wool Shrink-Resist Agent again finally, woolen knitwear area felting shrinkage factor≤3% after process, far smaller than International Wool international office defined 8%, greatly improve the integrated quality of the fabric, aethiops vegetabilis fabric lining has insulation and health care double effectses, it is adaptable to the clothing such as T-shirt, underwear, and long-term dress wipes human body molecular mill and produces thermal response, promote body blood circulation, the effect of heat storing and heat preserving can be played.

Specific embodiment

The present invention relates to a kind of production technology of thermal-insulating type worsted fabric, pass sequentially through variety development, recombing, spinning, postfinishing process and make fabric, comprise the following steps that：

1）, yarn variety design：

From wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe, to wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling process is from phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system is processed using protease, 0.1-0.2% of the albumen enzyme dosage for wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, 6-8% of the water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption for wool fiber weight；

2）, recombing and spinning process：

Wool top is made in wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe recombing, then premenstrual spinning-spun yarn-winder-doubling-double twisting-yarn steaming makes yarn, it is 81Nm that spun yarn its number is wherein obtained, twist 780Z twist/m；Obtained yarn its be number 80Nm double strand yarn, pool capital twist 810S twist/m；Weight percent content of the anti-transparent terylene in warp thread with weft yarn is 30；

3）, postfinishing process：

Prepared yarn is carried out weaving to obtain wool fabric fabric as warp thread and weft yarn, fabric fabric is carried out Final finishing and is got product wool worsted face fabric；Postfinishing process is：Singe-braying-crabbing-drying-sizing-decatizing-finished product；Singe：Speed 90m/min, moderate heat, 1 positive 1 is anti-；Braying：Temperature 60 C, speed 20m/min；Crabbing：Temperature is 80 DEG C, and speed is 18 ms/min；Dry：Temperature is 108 DEG C；Sizing：Temperature is 180 DEG C, 25 seconds time；Decatizing：Temperature is 110 DEG C, 6 minutes.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of production technology of thermal-insulating type worsted fabric, it is characterised in that：This production technology is comprised the following steps that：

1）, yarn variety design：

From wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe, to wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling process is from phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system is processed using protease, 0.1-0.2% of the albumen enzyme dosage for wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, 6-8% of the water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption for wool fiber weight；

2）, recombing and spinning process：

Wool top is made in wool fiber, cashmere fiber and Sargassum Carbon fibe recombing, then premenstrual spinning-spun yarn-winder-doubling-double twisting-yarn steaming makes yarn, it is 81Nm that spun yarn its number is wherein obtained, twist 780Z twist/m；Obtained yarn its be number 80Nm double strand yarn, pool capital twist 810S twist/m；Weight percent content of the anti-transparent terylene in warp thread with weft yarn is 30；

3）, postfinishing process：

Prepared yarn is carried out weaving to obtain wool fabric fabric as warp thread and weft yarn, fabric fabric is carried out Final finishing and is got product wool worsted face fabric；Postfinishing process is：Singe-braying-crabbing-drying-sizing-decatizing-finished product；Singe：Speed 90m/min, moderate heat, 1 positive 1 is anti-；Braying：Temperature 60 C, speed 20m/min；Crabbing：Temperature is 80 DEG C, and speed is 18 ms/min；Dry：Temperature is 108 DEG C；Sizing：Temperature is 180 DEG C, 25 seconds time；Decatizing：Temperature is 110 DEG C, 6 minutes.