Content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art and deficiency, the primary and foremost purpose of the present invention to be to provide a kind of alkali solubility light
Cured epoxy acrylic.Alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate its matrix resin of the present invention not only has can be by ultraviolet light
The double bond of initiation, also containing substantial amounts of polar group, greatly improves the adhesive force of ink, and pre-polymerization resin is easily eluted, can answer
For the preparation of screen printing etch wiring board, production efficiency is improve.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate.
Still a further object of the present invention is that providing a kind of UV solidifications based on above-mentioned alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate resists
Erosion ink.The UV solidification etching resisting inks have the characteristics such as high, the good, chemicals-resistant of adhesive force of excellent film forming, hardness, dense
Can be eluted in alkali lye.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned UV solidifications application of the etching resisting ink in printed wiring board field.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
A kind of alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate, with structure shown in following formula:
The alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate of the present invention has the features such as esterification yield is high, and hardness is high, not by illumination
There is alkali solubility during crosslinking, can be eluted with weak lye.And the solidify coating formed in illumination curing has excellent chemical-resistant.
The present invention a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate is also provided, by epoxy resin with
Acrylic acid (AA) carries out esterification with acid anhydrides after carrying out ring-opening reaction again, obtains alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate.
Further, said method is reacted with acrylic acid (AA) by epoxy resin, obtains epoxy acrylate, epoxy radicals
The hydroxyl of group's open loop gained carries out esterification with acid anhydrides, obtains the alkali solubility light-cured epoxy propylene for possessing a large amount of acidic-groups
Acid esters.
The reaction equation of above-mentioned preparation method is as follows:
Above-mentioned preparation method specifically includes following steps:
(1) epoxy resin is preheated to 70~90 DEG C, adds polymerization inhibitor, then be warming up to 80~100 DEG C, catalyst is added dropwise,
Acrylic acid is added, is reacted 3~6 hours, is obtained epoxy acrylate;
(2) step (1) reaction system is cooled to 40 DEG C, adds dissolving acid anhydrides in a solvent, react 4~6 hours, obtain
Arrive alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the mol ratio of epoxy resin, acrylic acid and acid anhydrides used is preferably (0.8~1.2):1:
(0.8~1).
In above-mentioned preparation method, the mol ratio of acrylic acid used and acid anhydrides is preferably 1:1.
Acid anhydrides used is preferably dodecenylsuccinic anhydride (DDSA), nonenyl succinic acid acid anhydride, 2- octenyl succinic acid anhydrides
In at least one, more preferably dodecenylsuccinic anhydride.
Polymerization inhibitor described in step (1) is preferably hydroquinones, adjacent methyl hydroquinone, MEHQ, to benzene
At least one in quinone and 2,6- di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, more preferably hydroquinones.
0.5~1.0wt% of the amount of polymerization inhibitor used for content of epoxy resin in step (1).
Catalyst described in step (1) be triethylamine, triethanolamine, TBAB, tetramethyl ammonium chloride, N, N-
At least one in dimethyl benzylamine and triphenylphosphine, preferably triphenylphosphine.
In step (1), the amount of used catalyst is catalytic amount.
In step (1), epoxy resin used is preferably novolac epoxy resin.
In step (2), the solvent of dissolving acid anhydrides used is preferably acetone, dichloromethane.
Step (2) overall reaction terminate after can by add hot water stirs washing with remove unreacted acid anhydrides, polymerization inhibitor and
Catalyst;Separate again and remove a layer liquid, be put in vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C and dry 24h and obtain dry product.
Above-mentioned reaction is preferably carried out under atmosphere of inert gases.
Present invention also offers a kind of UV solidification etching resisting inks based on above-mentioned alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate.Should
UV solidification etching resisting inks have noresidue, easily peelable performance, only need 30s i.e. curable using ultra violet lamp, under high alkali liquid
Directly soak, you can realize that rapidly coating thoroughly departs from, do not hinder base material.Which contains above-mentioned alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylic acid
Ester, with excellent film forming, in the presence of photo initiator, there is photo-crosslinking in the position of ultraviolet light, form UV
Solidify coating, gained coating chemical-resistant is strong, adhesive force is good, can be applicable in printed wiring board field.And due to the UV admittedly
Change etching resisting ink and contain above-mentioned alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate, alkali solubility is not had by illumination position, weak base can be used
Liquid is eluted.And the solidify coating for being formed, the corrosion of strong acid etc. is resistant to, after the completion of etch process, can be by high alkali liquid immersion stripping
From, noresidue, application prospect is extensive.
Described in above-mentioned UV solidifications etching resisting ink, light trigger can be benzoin ethyl ether, two ketal of benzil, 2- hydroxyl -2-
Methyl isophthalic acid-phenylacetone, 1- hydroxy benzenes hexyl acetophenones, benzophenone/triethanolamine, benzophenone/acrylate reactive amine
In at least one.The consumption of the light trigger is preferably the 3~5% of alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate quality.
The alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate of the present invention is can be applicable in printed wiring board field.
The UV solidification etching resisting inks of the present invention are can be applicable in printed wiring board field.
The present invention introduces acrylic double bond by the carboxyl in acrylic acid and epoxy addition esterification, gives epoxy third
Olefin(e) acid ester photo-curable.By the esterification with acid anhydrides, in epoxy acrylate introduce polar group carboxyl, using its with
The effect being chemically bonded between metal base, significantly improves the adhesive force of film, while substantial amounts of carboxyl has pre-polymerization resin
There is alkali solubility.And the present invention use be long alkane chain acid anhydrides, increased the content of Long carbon chain in resin, improve coating
Toughness and wearability.With figuratum " film " mask substrate of band, selective ultraviolet light is carried out to the pre-polymerization resin for coating,
The decomposition of initiator of part is shone, and free radical is produced so as to initiated polymerization.Without ultraviolet light part, coating does not occur
Cross-linking polymerization, alkali solubility hydrophilic group are reacted with alkali lye because of (- COOH), so as to be dissolved.And the coating portion after being polymerized
Divide because molecular weight increases and forms dimensional network structure, the solubility in sig water declines, so as to make it have slightly solubility,
Could demoulding in high alkali liquid.
The present invention is had the following advantages and beneficial effect relative to prior art:
(1) alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate of the invention has esterification yield high, and photo-curing rate is fast, and the degree of cross linking is high
The features such as.
(2) alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate of the invention has higher hardness and alkali solubility.
(3) alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate preparation method is simple of the invention, with the alkali solubility light-cured epoxy
Based on acrylate, the UV etching resisting inks of resin only need 30s i.e. curable using ultra violet lamp, can be widely used in print
In circuit board technique processed.
(4) the UV etching resisting inks of resin based on alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate of the invention have preferably
Chemical-resistant, hardness are high, and under high alkali liquid, directly immersion can realize rapidly thoroughly disengaging, not hinder base material.
(5) present invention synthesis alkali solubility light-cured epoxy acrylate contain carboxyl, through with ammonia or organic amine in and after
Ammonium salt is generated, water miscible UV oligomer can be obtained.
Embodiment 4:Comparative example 1
Under nitrogen protection, 50g epoxy resin is added in the 250mL there-necked flasks equipped with dropping funel and agitator
NPPN-638, is warming up to 85 DEG C, adds hydroquinone of polymerization retarder 0.25g, is warming up to 95 DEG C, catalyst is added dropwise after stirring 15min
(epoxy radicals is 1 with acrylic acid mol ratio for triphenylphosphine 0.5g and acrylic acid 18.81g:0.9).Reaction 4 hours, steams through decompression
Solvent is removed in distillation, and modified epoxy acrylate is obtained.
Properties of product are tested:
3wt% light triggers are added toward above-described embodiment 1~4 in the epoxy acrylate for preparing respectively
Irgacure1173, fully dissolves the mode after stirring through glass bar roller coating and is coated on copper sheet surface, shape with a small amount of solvent
Into the uniform coating that thickness is 35~70 μm, place a period of time solvent is volatilized naturally pre-polymerization coating, using high-pressure sodium lamp
Or Halogen lamp LED (mJ/cm2) irradiation coating 1min or so, obtain solidify coating.
Respectively the performance of above-mentioned pre-polymerization coating and the coating after ultra-violet curing is tested, method of testing is as follows:Attachment
Force test method:GB/T9286-1998
Hardness measuring method:GB/T6739-1996
Water resistance testing method:GB/T1733-1993
Resistance to acids and bases method of testing:It is separately immersed in the Na of 10wt%2CO3In sig water, NaOH high alkali liquids and HCl solution,
The state of film on observation copper sheet.Test result is as shown in table 1.The applicating flow chart of UV solidification etching resisting inks is shown in Fig. 1.
Test result shows that the pre-polymerization coating of the non-illumination curing of the present invention possesses preferable alkali solubility, 1~3 institute of embodiment
Obtained coating has excellent adhesive force, hardness, resistance to acids and bases, and the ink coating after being fully cured is formed on the surface to copper
Plate has the protective coating of excellent adhesive attraction, can be in the corrosion of opposing weak lye in a period of time, easy demoulding under aqueous alkali.
The UV etching resisting ink coating test results of 1 epoxy acrylate of table
Test event |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Consume during sig water wash-out pre-polymerization coating |
<3min |
<3min |
<3min |
>12h |
Adhesive force |
3B |
3B |
3B |
0B |
Hardness |
5H |
4H |
4H |
5H |
Acid resistance (h) |
>12 |
>12 |
>12 |
>12 |
The 10wt%Na of resistance to sig water2CO3(h) |
>2 |
>2 |
>2 |
>12 |
The 10wt%NaOH of resistance to high alkali liquid |
<10min |
<10min |
<10min |
>12h |
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limit, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change, modification, replacement that is made under principle, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.