CN106493824A - 负氧离子健康板的生产工艺 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域,具体地说是一种负氧离子健康板的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:1)添加助剂:以竹木为原料;2)干燥:将原料干燥处理,控制其含水率在6‑14%;3)铺装成板坯:根据班车幅面、厚度称取适量原料,然后将原料铺装成型,再经过预压处理,得到预成型板坯;4)微波预热:将步骤3)所得的预成型板坯送入微波加热设置,利用微波加热,使预成型板坯快速上升至80‑180℃;5)热压成型:将步骤4)处理后的预成型板坯进行热压成型,热压温度为180‑260℃;本发明通过采用新型环保原材料,并结合独特的生产工艺流程,制得的负氧离子健康板能够净化空气,解决了装修时间长、油漆味重以及安装繁琐的问题。
Description
[技术领域]
本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域,具体地说是一种负氧离子健康板的生产工艺。
[背景技术]
近年来空气污染现象严重,谈及空气污染人们往往将视线聚焦室外环境,却很少有人留意室内空气质量究竟如何。2014年5月,中国建筑装饰协会对外发布了家居环境与室内装饰材料的抽样检测数据。据该报告显示,目前国内甲醛平均超标70%—80%,检测最高值甚至远超国家标准数倍之多。同时,在室内可检测到的污染物达300多种,其中致癌物就达20种。而来自世界卫生组织此前的消息称,相对雾霾带来的“心肺之患”,室内污染已被列入人类健康十大威胁之一。而更令人担忧的是,诸如二氧化硫、氮氧化物、甲醛、二甲苯、纳米级气态污染物等有害气体至今尚无得到有效处理。
[发明内容]
本发明的目的就是要解决上述的不足而提供一种负氧离子健康板的生产工艺,通过采用新型环保原材料,并结合独特的生产工艺流程,从而制得的负氧离子健康板能够净化空气,解决了装修时间长、油漆味重以及其它铝板繁琐安装的问题。
为实现上述目的设计一种负氧离子健康板的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:
1)添加助剂:以竹木为原料;
2)干燥:将原料干燥处理,控制其含水率在6-14%;
3)铺装成板坯:根据班车幅面、厚度称取适量原料,然后将原料铺装成型,再经过预压处理,得到预成型板坯;
4)微波预热:将步骤3)所得的预成型板坯送入微波加热设置,利用微波加热,使预成型板坯快速上升至80-180℃;
5)热压成型:将步骤4)处理后的预成型板坯进行热压成型,热压温度为180-260℃,即得负氧离子健康板。
作为优选,步骤5)中,成型压力为35-110㎏/㎝﹤2up,保压时间为1-4.5min。
作为优选,步骤1)中,选用稀有歙石,将歙石用冲击式破碎机打碎成粉,再加上竹木作为原料。
进一步地,所述原料中加入能量激活添加剂,充分搅拌混合,搅拌混合时间大于30分钟。
进一步地,所述能量激活添加剂为氯化钾、碱式碳酸铜中的任一种或其混合物。
本发明同现有技术相比,通过采用新型环保原材料生产,解决了装修时间和油漆味,做到了新家入住不用等,旧房改造不用搬的效果。而且,设计时采用了传统的扣板安装方式,大大解决了其它铝板的繁琐安装的问题,更不需要专业人员操作,普通的木工师傅就会安装,可直接在毛坯墙上安装,省工、省时、又省钱,真正做到工厂化生产,现场拼接。该负氧离子健康板不仅适用于北方寒冷地区的建筑,也适用于南方炎热地区建筑。该负氧离子健康板由于带负电荷,负氧离子的活性提升,其迁移距离也变得更远,因此负氧离子能将更多的氧气带入人体呼吸系统、心血管系统、脑皮层、神经系统起到增强肺功能,改善睡眠质量,降低血压等一系列保健作用。同时,带负电荷属性让负氧离子具有了极强的捕捉能力,它能够主动捕捉空气中的灰尘、甲醛、二手烟等污染物质并将这些污染物降解,从而净化空气。
[具体实施方式]
本发明提供了一种负氧离子健康板的生产工艺流程,包括以下步骤:①添加助剂工艺:以竹木为原料;②干燥工艺:将原料干燥处理,控制其含水率在6%-14%;③铺装成板坯工艺:根据班车幅面、厚度称取适量原料,然后将原料铺装成型,再经过预压处理,得到预成型板坯;④微波预热工艺:将预成型板坯送入微波加热设置,利用微波加热,使预成型板坯快速上升至80℃-180℃;⑤热压成型工艺将步骤④处理后的预成型板坯进行热压成型,热压温度为180℃-260℃,成型压力为35㎏/㎝﹤2up-110㎏/㎝﹤2up,保压时间为1min-4.5min,即得负氧离子健康板,是一种新型的环保装饰材料。
步骤1)中,还可选用稀有歙石,将歙石用冲击式破碎机打碎成粉,再加上竹木等作为基本原料,辅以氯化钾(KC1)、碱式碳酸铜{Cu2(0H)2Co3}等能量激活添加剂使健康板能释放成倍的负氧离子;其中,歙石打碎成粉后,与竹木、添加剂等在干燥条件下充分搅拌混合,搅拌混合时间大于30分钟,再采用模具热压贴合技术成型。
本发明对基层的要求为:健康板本身坚固而平整。正常安装健康板时基层应达到标准抹灰,不开裂、不掉粉、不起砂、不空鼓、不剥离、表面平整、立面垂直、阴阳角垂直。由于基层墙体略微的凹凸与粗糙可通过专用砂浆来调整,因而负氧离子健康板对基层的平整度与光洁度相对较低,而且处理相对简单。这与金属漆、氟碳漆等高档涂料为了达到仿铝板效果,不惜动用十余道工序来处理基层形成了鲜明的比对。
本发明在粘贴时,由于负氧离子健康板只需插口、卡扣或扣压式安装,即可达到规定的粘接强度要求。为提高健康板的整体安全性,使用汽钉锚固,紧固饰面层,并再次将健康板与墙体牢固的连接在一起。另外,在现场安装的健康板时,两块板之间应并排紧凑对接,在门、窗边接缝中嵌填泡沫材料,再用装饰线条修饰接缝处。
本发明采用结构安全设计:健康板的施工安装采用汽钉锚固粘贴固定系统与机械承重固定系统相结合的双重固定系统来进行固定安装,具有良好的抗风荷载能力与抗拉拔力,同时保证了外观效果。
此外,负氧离子健康板采用矿化分解的方法从歙石中提炼微纳结构材料辅以自己研发的能量激活粒子加以作用,释放成倍的负氧离子,稀释空气中的有毒有害物质,如灰尘、甲醛、二手烟等污染物质并将这些污染物降解,从而净化空气。世界卫生组织规定:清新空气负氧离子标准宽浓度为每立方厘米1000-15000个,安装了负氧离子健康板后,负氧离子含量可以从原有的每立方厘米10-15个增至每立方厘米1000-2000个以上。因此,使用负氧离子健康板能够让使用者犹如时刻生活在公园、森林、大自然里。
本发明并不受上述实施方式的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种负氧离子健康板的生产工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)添加助剂:以竹木为原料;
2)干燥:将原料干燥处理,控制其含水率在6-14%;
3)铺装成板坯:根据班车幅面、厚度称取适量原料,然后将原料铺装成型,再经过预压处理,得到预成型板坯;
4)微波预热:将步骤3)所得的预成型板坯送入微波加热设置,利用微波加热,使预成型板坯快速上升至80-180℃;
5)热压成型:将步骤4)处理后的预成型板坯进行热压成型,热压温度为180-260℃,即得负氧离子健康板。
2.如权利要求1所述的生产工艺,其特征在于:步骤5)中,成型压力为35-110㎏/㎝﹤2up,保压时间为1-4.5min。
3.如权利要求1所述的生产工艺,其特征在于:步骤1)中,选用稀有歙石,将歙石用冲击式破碎机打碎成粉,再加上竹木作为原料。
4.如权利要求3所述的生产工艺,其特征在于:所述原料中加入能量激活添加剂,充分搅拌混合,搅拌混合时间大于30分钟。
5.如权利要求4所述的生产工艺,其特征在于:所述能量激活添加剂为氯化钾、碱式碳酸铜中的任一种或其混合物。
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