CN106491677A - 一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106491677A CN106491677A CN201611235170.3A CN201611235170A CN106491677A CN 106491677 A CN106491677 A CN 106491677A CN 201611235170 A CN201611235170 A CN 201611235170A CN 106491677 A CN106491677 A CN 106491677A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,由以下原料按照重量份组成:辅料2‑5份、硫辛酸5‑10份、纤维素0.5‑3份、维生素0.1‑1.5份、氨基酸1‑6份、对乙酰氨基酚5‑10份、左氧氟沙星2‑6份、大青叶汁液4‑9份、体积分数为50‑60%的乙醇溶液15‑24份、青霉素1.5‑4份和柴胡颗粒3‑6份。本发明还公布了该药物的制备方法。本发明原料来源广泛,制备工艺简单,适用于大规模的工业化生产;本发明中大青叶汁液、柴胡颗粒、对乙酰氨基酚、左氧氟沙星等组分起协同作用,配方合理,使用方便,治疗率和有效率均优于现有产品,没有毒副作用,使用效果好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种常用药物,具体是一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物。
背景技术
每当气温急剧变化的时候,许多人就会因为身体抵抗力弱、没有及时增加或减少衣物等原因生病,其中又以感冒、咳嗽和发热最为常见。发热,又称发烧,是发热是由于发热激活物作用于机体,进而导致内生致热原(EP)的产生并入脑作用于体温调节中枢,更进而导致发热中枢介质的释放继而引起调定点的改变,最终引起的调节性体温升高(超过0.5℃),发热同时常伴有头昏头晕、头痛、乏力食欲减退等非特异症状,引起发热的原因很多,最常见的是感染(包括各种细菌感染,病毒感染,支原体感染等),其次是结缔组织病(即胶原病)、恶性肿瘤等。发热根据热程热型与临床特点,可分为慢性支气管炎(热程小于2周)、长期发热(热程超过2周且多次体温在38℃以上)和反复发热(周期热)。慢性支气管炎是人们最常见的一种发热,目前人们都是采用退烧药治疗慢性支气管炎,但是现有的退烧药的治疗效果不好,治疗时间长,治疗不彻底,这就为患者带来了痛苦。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,由以下原料按照重量份组成:辅料2-5份、硫辛酸5-10份、纤维素0.5-3份、维生素0.1-1.5份、氨基酸1-6份、对乙酰氨基酚5-10份、左氧氟沙星2-6份、大青叶汁液4-9份、体积分数为50-60%的乙醇溶液15-24份、青霉素1.5-4份和柴胡颗粒3-6份,大青叶汁液采用大青叶浸泡在5-8倍的质量分数为70%的乙醇中2-4次,每次浸泡4-5小时,合并浸泡液并且过滤,收集滤液得到。
作为本发明进一步的方案:辅料采用淀粉、乳糖、糊精、木糖醇、微粉硅胶、蔗糖和葡萄糖的一种或者几种的混合物,纤维素采用微晶纤维素或者羧甲基纤维素。
作为本发明进一步的方案:维生素采用维生素A、维生素B1、维生素C和维生素K的一种或者几种的混合物,氨基酸采用丝氨酸、赖氨酸、谷氨酸和天冬氨酸的一种或者几种的混合物。
所述用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤一,将对乙酰氨基酚、左氧氟沙星和柴胡颗粒混合在一起并且采用粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后的产物过30-50目筛子,得到第一混合物,留作备用;
步骤二,将硫辛酸、纤维素、维生素、氨基酸和青霉素放入乙醇溶液中,搅拌机在35-48摄氏度下以60-120rpm的转速搅拌20-45分钟,再进行减压浓缩至1:1,静置10-16小时后进行过滤,得到上清液和沉淀物;
步骤三,将大青叶汁液加入上清液中并且搅拌机在常温下以180-300rpm的转速搅拌50-90分钟,将搅拌均匀的产物放入干燥箱中,干燥箱在45-60摄氏度下进行干燥,得到第二混合物;
步骤四,将第一混合物、沉淀物和第二混合物混合均匀并且粉碎,再加入辅料制成胶囊剂、颗粒型冲剂或者片剂即可。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明原料来源广泛,制备工艺简单,适用于大规模的工业化生产;本发明中大青叶汁液、柴胡颗粒、对乙酰氨基酚、左氧氟沙星等组分起协同作用,配方合理,使用方便,治疗率和有效率均优于现有产品,没有毒副作用,使用效果好。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,由以下原料按照重量份组成:辅料2份、硫辛酸5份、纤维素0.5份、维生素0.1份、氨基酸1份、对乙酰氨基酚5份、左氧氟沙星2份、大青叶汁液4份、体积分数为52%的乙醇溶液15份、青霉素1.5份和柴胡颗粒3份,大青叶汁液采用大青叶浸泡在6倍的质量分数为70%的乙醇中3次,每次浸泡4小时,合并浸泡液并且过滤,收集滤液得到。辅料采用淀粉、乳糖、木糖醇和蔗糖的混合物,纤维素采用微晶纤维素。
所述用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤一,将对乙酰氨基酚、左氧氟沙星和柴胡颗粒混合在一起并且采用粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后的产物过30目筛子,得到第一混合物,留作备用;
步骤二,将硫辛酸、纤维素、维生素、氨基酸和青霉素放入乙醇溶液中,搅拌机在35摄氏度下以60rpm的转速搅拌20分钟,再进行减压浓缩至1:1,静置10小时后进行过滤,得到上清液和沉淀物;
步骤三,将大青叶汁液加入上清液中并且搅拌机在常温下以180rpm的转速搅拌60分钟,将搅拌均匀的产物放入干燥箱中,干燥箱在50摄氏度下进行干燥,得到第二混合物;
步骤四,将第一混合物、沉淀物和第二混合物混合均匀并且粉碎,再加入辅料制成胶囊剂、颗粒型冲剂或者片剂即可。
实施例2
一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,由以下原料按照重量份组成:辅料3.5份、硫辛酸7份、纤维素1.5份、维生素0.6份、氨基酸3份、对乙酰氨基酚8份、左氧氟沙星4份、大青叶汁液6份、体积分数为60%的乙醇溶液21份、青霉素3份和柴胡颗粒5份,大青叶汁液采用大青叶浸泡在8倍的质量分数为70%的乙醇中2次,每次浸泡4.5小时,合并浸泡液并且过滤,收集滤液得到。维生素采用维生素A和维生素C的混合物,氨基酸采用丝氨酸和天冬氨酸的混合物。
所述用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤一,将对乙酰氨基酚、左氧氟沙星和柴胡颗粒混合在一起并且采用粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后的产物过40目筛子,得到第一混合物,留作备用;
步骤二,将硫辛酸、纤维素、维生素、氨基酸和青霉素放入乙醇溶液中,搅拌机在42摄氏度下以80rpm的转速搅拌35分钟,再进行减压浓缩至1:1,静置13小时后进行过滤,得到上清液和沉淀物;
步骤三,将大青叶汁液加入上清液中并且搅拌机在常温下以240rpm的转速搅拌75分钟,将搅拌均匀的产物放入干燥箱中,干燥箱在50摄氏度下进行干燥,得到第二混合物;
步骤四,将第一混合物、沉淀物和第二混合物混合均匀并且粉碎,再加入辅料制成胶囊剂、颗粒型冲剂或者片剂即可。
实施例3
一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,由以下原料按照重量份组成:辅料5份、硫辛酸10份、纤维素3份、维生素1.5份、氨基酸6份、对乙酰氨基酚10份、左氧氟沙星6份、大青叶汁液9份、体积分数为60%的乙醇溶液24份、青霉素4份和柴胡颗粒6份,大青叶汁液采用大青叶浸泡在8倍的质量分数为70%的乙醇中3次,每次浸泡4小时,合并浸泡液并且过滤,收集滤液得到。辅料采用淀粉、乳糖、糊精、木糖醇、微粉硅胶、蔗糖和葡萄糖的混合物,纤维素采用羧甲基纤维素。维生素采用维生素A、维生素B1、维生素C和维生素K的混合物,氨基酸采用丝氨酸、赖氨酸、谷氨酸和天冬氨酸的混合物。
所述用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物的制备方法,具体步骤如下:
步骤一,将对乙酰氨基酚、左氧氟沙星和柴胡颗粒混合在一起并且采用粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后的产物过50目筛子,得到第一混合物,留作备用;
步骤二,将硫辛酸、纤维素、维生素、氨基酸和青霉素放入乙醇溶液中,搅拌机在48摄氏度下以120rpm的转速搅拌35分钟,再进行减压浓缩至1:1,静置16小时后进行过滤,得到上清液和沉淀物;
步骤三,将大青叶汁液加入上清液中并且搅拌机在常温下以300rpm的转速搅拌60分钟,将搅拌均匀的产物放入干燥箱中,干燥箱在60摄氏度下进行干燥,得到第二混合物;
步骤四,将第一混合物、沉淀物和第二混合物混合均匀并且粉碎,再加入辅料制成胶囊剂、颗粒型冲剂或者片剂即可。
选择400个病人,随机平均分为1-4组,每组100人,各组的年龄和性别上基本相同,将实施例1-3的产品给1-3组的患者服用,将现有产品给4组的患者服用,每天3次每次2g并且采用温开水送服,2天为一个疗程,持续两个疗程,治疗结果见表1。
疗效判定标准:痊愈:发热症状完全消失,三个月内不再复发。好转:发热症状减轻一半以上。无效:发热症状症状没有减轻甚至加重。
表1
从表1可以看出,实施例1-3产品的治愈率和有效率均优于现有产品,治疗效果好。实施例1-3的产品在使用过程中,患者没有任何不适,患者在服药期间忌辛辣等刺激性食物,忌饮酒。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,其特征在于,由以下原料按照重量份组成:辅料2-5份、硫辛酸5-10份、纤维素0.5-3份、维生素0.1-1.5份、氨基酸1-6份、对乙酰氨基酚5-10份、左氧氟沙星2-6份、大青叶汁液4-9份、体积分数为50-60%的乙醇溶液15-24份、青霉素1.5-4份和柴胡颗粒3-6份,大青叶汁液采用大青叶浸泡在5-8倍的质量分数为70%的乙醇中2-4次,每次浸泡4-5小时,合并浸泡液并且过滤,收集滤液得到。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,其特征在于,所述辅料采用淀粉、乳糖、糊精、木糖醇、微粉硅胶、蔗糖和葡萄糖的一种或者几种的混合物,纤维素采用微晶纤维素或者羧甲基纤维素。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物,其特征在于,所述维生素采用维生素A、维生素B1、维生素C和维生素K的一种或者几种的混合物,氨基酸采用丝氨酸、赖氨酸、谷氨酸和天冬氨酸的一种或者几种的混合物。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任一所述的用于治疗慢性支气管炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:
步骤一,将对乙酰氨基酚、左氧氟沙星和柴胡颗粒混合在一起并且采用粉碎机粉碎,粉碎后的产物过30-50目筛子,得到第一混合物,留作备用;
步骤二,将硫辛酸、纤维素、维生素、氨基酸和青霉素放入乙醇溶液中,搅拌机在35-48摄氏度下以60-120rpm的转速搅拌20-45分钟,再进行减压浓缩至1:1,静置10-16小时后进行过滤,得到上清液和沉淀物;
步骤三,将大青叶汁液加入上清液中并且搅拌机在常温下以180-300rpm的转速搅拌50-90分钟,将搅拌均匀的产物放入干燥箱中,干燥箱在45-60摄氏度下进行干燥,得到第二混合物;
步骤四,将第一混合物、沉淀物和第二混合物混合均匀并且粉碎,再加入辅料制成胶囊剂、颗粒型冲剂或者片剂即可。
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