CN106489448A - A kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106489448A
CN106489448A CN201610888886.7A CN201610888886A CN106489448A CN 106489448 A CN106489448 A CN 106489448A CN 201610888886 A CN201610888886 A CN 201610888886A CN 106489448 A CN106489448 A CN 106489448A
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China
Prior art keywords
lysimachia sikokiana
horizontal axial
scattering mechanism
axial drum
supporting
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Granted
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CN201610888886.7A
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CN106489448B (en
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徐立章
刘晓飞
李耀明
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/40Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism, including horizontal axial drum, concave grate and crushing scattering mechanism.The concave grate includes side plate, goes out careless base plate, the first grass guide board and the second grass guide board;The horizontal axial drum is around on cylinder shaft by supporting width disk ring by some threshing units, and the horizontal axial drum includes threshing unit, supports width disk, horizontal axial drum axle and curved surface swath board;The horizontal axial drum axle be fixed on the side plate of concave grate on through concave grate and by support base;The support width disk is fixed on the horizontal axial drum axle;Some threshing units around horizontal axial drum axle and are fixed on support width disk, and parallel with horizontal axial drum axle.The chopping result of stalk is the arrangement increases, chopping power consumption is reduced, is significantly increased and shed fabric width, meet the demand that the stalk disintegrating full width width of big feed quantity rice wheat combine harvester is shed, it is achieved that the comprehensive utilization of stalk.

Description

A kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit is crushed and is shed Device.
Background technology
With the development of mechanization of agriculture, domestic by-products achieve the mechanization of results substantially, but in rural area, whenever On the one hand harvest season receives grain Gui Cang, the process of one side stalk.Stalk treating method is generally burned, and is crushed, is filled or make compost, But burning method meeting serious environment pollution, with the continuous improvement of people's environmental consciousness, environmental protection problem is increasingly subject to complete The common concern of society, and the crop straw burning processing mode that to be also government department prohibite.And straw chopping and returning be then by Field is shed after crushed stalk, is easy to directly cultivate, be a kind of processing mode of time saving and energy saving, convenient environmental protection again.
One kind disclosed in Chinese patent CN203691993U feeds threshing cylinder of grain combine harvester and its Lysimachia sikokiana entirely Device, it increase Lysimachia sikokiana plate on threshing cylinder, and the threshing tine length on threshing unit is different.Chinese patent Grass arranging device under a kind of united reaper disclosed in CN203801348U, it are arranged around wheel in the end of threshing cylinder, are passed through The weeds such as stalk are discharged downwards by the guide plate on wheel with the Lysimachia sikokiana passage in 60 ° of directions of ground inclination.Although above scheme has Effect improves operating efficiency, effectively prevents threshing cylinder from blocking, but crop stem is discharged along threshing cylinder tangential direction, discharge The dispersion of distribution is limited to grass outlet width, and Lysimachia sikokiana fabric width can not be expanded, and easily causes local stalk and piles up.If in combining Stalk crushing device is provided with machine threshing cylinder straw outlet, then parallel with the moving knife of pulverizer when stalk is discharged, cause stalk powder Broken precision is relatively low, and power consumption is big, additionally easily causes that pulverizer partial load is excessive, and cutter utilization rate is low, it is impossible to meet big Lysimachia sikokiana under the conditions of feed quantity is crushed and sheds demand.
Chinese patent CN202364588U proposes to weld stationary knife on threshing box, welds moving knife, Lysimachia sikokiana on threshing cylinder Wheel and the scheme of threshing spike-tooth, are made stalk smash in threshing cylinder and be discharged it by tilting grass-removing wheel blade, and are taken off Threshing tine length on grain part is different.Although this kind of grass arranging device improves Lysimachia sikokiana efficiency, it is possible to achieve the expansion of Lysimachia sikokiana fabric width Exhibition, but the length of threshing cylinder is constrained to, moving knife and stationary knife arrangement limited amount in threshing cylinder, crop crush precision not Height, can cause the crop stem that crushes entrance cleaning plant to increase cleaning load additionally, crop is crushed in threshing cylinder, it is impossible to Meet the Lysimachia sikokiana under the conditions of big feed quantity and crush demand, and tilting swath board realizes that the extension of Lysimachia sikokiana fabric width is limited.
A kind of pulverizer suitable for self-propelled combine disclosed in Chinese patent CN204031820U, by setting Having and coordinating the housing that installs with united reaper grass outlet, crushing knife assembly is loaded in housing, and guiding is provided with pulverizer Plate is realized Lysimachia sikokiana over the ground and can uniformly shed crushing straw etc. being laid in ground, although this kind of scheme easy accessibility, and can realize Stalk is discharged over the ground and is uniformly spread out, but, when entering pulverizer from the stalk that threshing cylinder is discharged, crop stem is put down with pulverizer OK, the crushing precision of crop stem is not high, and the power consumption of pulverizer is larger, and the fabric width that stalk is discharged effectively can not extend.
Content of the invention
For Shortcomings in prior art, the invention provides a kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit is crushed Scattering mechanism.
The present invention is to realize above-mentioned technical purpose by following technological means.
A kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that including horizontal axial drum, Concave grate and crushing scattering mechanism;The careless base plate that goes out at the concave grate grass outlet is provided with the first grass guide board and second and leads grass Plate;The horizontal axial drum includes threshing unit, supports width disk, horizontal axial drum axle and curved surface swath board;The transverse axis flow roll Cylinder axle be fixed on concave grate on through concave grate and by support base;The support width disk is fixed on the horizontal axial drum axle On;Some threshing units around horizontal axial drum axle and are fixed on support width disk, and parallel with horizontal axial drum axle;Institute The one end for stating curved surface swath board is directly fixed on threshing unit, and the other end is fixed on threshing unit by gripper shoe 306;Institute The grass-feeding end for crushing that scattering mechanism is fixed on concave grate is stated, scattering mechanism is crushed and is provided with some moving knife.
Further, the curved surface swath board is monoblock type, and the quantity of curved surface swath board is 2~6.
Further, the curved surface swath board is segmented, and the quantity of curved surface swath board is 4~12, and stair staggered is fixed On threshing unit.
Further, the curved surface swath board is projected in 1/5 that the length on horizontal axial drum axle is horizontal axial drum overall length ~1/2.
Further, the join end to end plane to be formed of the curved surface swath board is in 0 °~20 ° with the axis of horizontal axial drum axle Angle, the angle opening direction are to incline from Lysimachia sikokiana end to careless end is entered.
Further, a hinge hole and a kidney-shaped are each respectively equipped with first grass guide board and the second grass guide board Hole, is bolted on out careless base plate, by change position of the bolt in mounting hole can change the first grass guide board or Second grass guide board and the angle of concave grate side wall.
Further, first grass guide board and/or the second grass guide board are 0 °~20 ° with the angle of concave grate side wall.
Further, described go out careless base plate to assume the high both sides in middle part low, be made up of Lysimachia sikokiana leading portion, Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing, Lysimachia sikokiana back segment, Wherein described Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing is in horizontal positioned;There is 3 °~5 ° of angle between the Lysimachia sikokiana leading portion and Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing;The Lysimachia sikokiana Back segment is 2 °~4 ° with the angle in Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing.
Further, axis 440mm~670mm of the axis for crushing scattering mechanism less than horizontal axial drum.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1. stalk goes out careless base plate and grass guide board collective effect and incline in the range of certain angle stalk through tilting Discharge in threshing cylinder tangential direction certain angle, increased stalk and discharge the dispersion of distribution, and be conducive to moving knife being in certain angle The sliding cutting of degree, improves chopping result, reduces power consumption.
2. stalk is discharged rear-inclined through grass-feeding end and is dropped on the moving knife for crushing scattering mechanism, makes stalk shed dress in crushing Put dispersed, load is uniform, increased crushing and sheds effect.
3. the apparatus structure is simple, easy to adjust, can meet united reaper crushed stalk full width under the conditions of big feed quantity The demand that width is shed, improves performance and the operating efficiency of whole machine machine.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view that the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit of the present invention crushes scattering mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the left view that the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit of the present invention crushes scattering mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of horizontal axial drum of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of concave grate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of concave grate of the present invention.
In figure:
The first cylinders of 1-;2- second tin rollers;3- horizontal axial drums;4- crushes scattering mechanism;5- concave grates;6- stems of plant Stalk;301- supports width disk;302- horizontal axial drum axles;303- threshing units;304- swath boards;306- is supported;Before 501- Lysimachia sikokianas Section;The first grass guide boards of 502-;The second grass guide boards of 503-;504- concave grates side wall;505- Lysimachia sikokiana back segments;506- Lysimachia sikokianas stage casing.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously Not limited to this.
Of the present invention is that the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism, and it includes horizontal axial drum 3, concave grate 5 and crush scattering mechanism 4;The careless base plate that goes out at 5 grass outlet of the concave grate is provided with the first grass guide board 502 and Two grass guide boards 503;As shown in figure 3, the horizontal axial drum 3 includes threshing unit 303, supports width disk 301, horizontal axial drum axle 302 and curved surface swath board 304;The horizontal axial drum axle 302 be fixed on concave grate 5 on through concave grate 5 and by support base; The support width disk 301 is fixed on the horizontal axial drum axle 302;Some threshing units 303 are around horizontal axial drum Axle 302 is simultaneously fixed on support width disk 301, and parallel with horizontal axial drum axle 302;One end of the curved surface swath board 304 is straight Connect and be fixed on threshing unit 303, the other end is fixed on threshing unit 303 by gripper shoe 306.The curved surface swath board 304 can be monoblock type or segmented, and when curved surface swath board 304 is monoblock type, the quantity of curved surface swath board 304 is 2~6; When curved surface swath board 304 is segmented, the quantity of curved surface swath board 304 is 4~12, and stair staggered is fixed on threshing unit On 303.Curved surface swath board 304 is projected in 1/5~1/2 that the length on horizontal axial drum axle 302 is 3 overall length of horizontal axial drum.
In order to improve chopping result, drop lower powered loss, curved surface swath board 304 joins end to end the plane and transverse axis to be formed The axis of stream roller axle 302 is in 0 °~20 ° angles, and the angle opening direction is to incline from Lysimachia sikokiana end to careless end is entered.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the course of work is as follows:6 flow direction of crop stem as shown by the arrows in Figure 1, crop stem 6 First cylinder 1 is entered into by delivery chute (being not drawn in figure), is transported subsequently into second tin roller 2 and along 2 axial screw of second tin roller Move and enter careless end to horizontal axial drum 3 and complete threshing course, the crop stem 6 for being basically completed threshing enters edge after horizontal axial drum 3 Its axis direction screw is to the further threshing of the grass-feeding end that is provided with curved surface swath board 304.Act in curved surface swath board 304 Under, crop stem 6 changes the direction of motion and dishes out uniformly, at a high speed along the normal direction of curved surface swath board 304, realizes that crop stem 6 is dished out When distribution first time extension, crop stem 6 is tangential and be in θ with horizontal axial drum axle 302 along horizontal axial drum 3 is favoured Angle is oblique to dish out.The first grass guide board 502 and second that crop stem 6 is inclined by after being dished out by 304 high speed of curved surface swath board again Grass guide board 503 is divided into three straw cords and changes the direction of motion again realizes the extension of fabric width along dispersed the dishing out of careless base plate is gone out; Enter after crushing scattering mechanism 4, contact in 90 ° of-θ with the moving knife for crushing scattering mechanism 4, realize sliding cutting, and the effect in moving knife Under diagonally dish out again, realize second of fabric width extension, realize that full width width is shed.The axis of broken scattering mechanism 4 is less than horizontal stroke Axis 440mm~the 670mm of axial-flow type drum 3.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in order to preferably improve chopping result, reducing power consumption and and make crop stem 6 crush throwing Spread dispersed on device, load is uniform, increased crushing and sheds effect, in first grass guide board 502 and the second grass guide board A hinge hole and a mounting hole is each respectively equipped with 503, careless base plate is bolted on out, is existed by changing bolt Position in mounting hole can change the angle of the first grass guide board 502 or the second grass guide board 503 and concave grate side wall 504.Institute It is 0 °~20 ° that the first grass guide board 502 or the second grass guide board 503 are stated with the angle of concave grate side wall 504.Further, it is also possible to institute State out the high both sides in careless base plate presentation middle part low, be made up of Lysimachia sikokiana leading portion 501, Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing 506, Lysimachia sikokiana back segment 505, wherein described Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing 506 is in horizontal positioned;There is 3 °~5 ° of angle between the Lysimachia sikokiana leading portion 501 and Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing 506;The Lysimachia sikokiana Back segment 505 is 2 °~4 ° with the angle in Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing 506.
Crop can conveniently be realized by the full feeding multiple-roll grain combine that tossed device is crushed using above-mentioned Lysimachia sikokiana Stalk 6 increases the discharge of crop stem 6 and sheds area, it is achieved that material is in powder along the discharge of threshing cylinder tangential direction is favoured Sliding cutting in broken scattering mechanism, improves distribution of the stalk in scattering mechanism is crushed, and effectively prevent stalk can not be effective Crush, local stalk piles up, sheds uneven defect, realize that smooth Lysimachia sikokiana and full width width are uniformly shed, reduce power and disappear Consumption, improves the operating efficiency of full feeding grain combine then.
The embodiment be the present invention preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, not In the case of the flesh and blood of the present invention, any conspicuously improved, replacement that those skilled in the art can make Or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that including horizontal axial drum (3), concave grate (5) and crushing scattering mechanism (4);
The careless base plate that goes out at concave grate (5) grass outlet is provided with the first grass guide board (502) and the second grass guide board (503);
Described horizontal axial drum (3) include threshing unit (303), support width disk (301), horizontal axial drum axle (302) and curved surface Swath board (304);Described horizontal axial drum axle (302) be fixed on concave grate (5) on through concave grate (5) and by support base; Support width disk (301) is fixed on horizontal axial drum axle (302);Some the threshing unit (303) are around transverse axis Stream roller axle (302) is simultaneously fixed in support width disk (301), and parallel with horizontal axial drum axle (302);The curved surface swath board (304) one end is directly fixed on threshing unit (303), and the other end is fixed on threshing unit (303) by gripper shoe (306) On;
Crushing scattering mechanism (4) is fixed on the grass-feeding end of concave grate (5), crushes scattering mechanism (4) and is provided with some moving knife.
2. the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit according to claim 1 crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that institute Curved surface swath board (304) is stated for monoblock type, the quantity of curved surface swath board (304) is 2~6.
3. the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit according to claim 1 crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that institute Curved surface swath board (304) is stated for segmented, the quantity of curved surface swath board (304) is 4~12, and stair staggered is fixed on threshing portion On part (303).
4. the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit according to Claims 2 or 3 crushes scattering mechanism, and its feature exists In curved surface swath board (304) are projected in 1/5 that the length on horizontal axial drum axle (302) is horizontal axial drum (3) overall length ~1/2.
5. the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit according to claim 4 crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that institute State curved surface swath board (304) join end to end the plane to be formed with the axis of horizontal axial drum axle (302) in 0 °~20 ° angles, institute It is to incline from Lysimachia sikokiana end to careless end is entered to state angle opening direction.
6. the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit according to claim 1 crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that institute State and on the first grass guide board (502) and the second grass guide board (503), be each respectively equipped with a hinge hole and a mounting hole, by spiral shell Bolt is fixed on out careless base plate, can change the first grass guide board (502) or second by changing position of the bolt in mounting hole Grass guide board (503) and the angle of concave grate side wall (504).
7. the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit according to claim 6 crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that institute The angle that the first grass guide board (502) and/or the second grass guide board (503) are stated with concave grate side wall (504) is 0 °~20 °.
8. the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit according to claim 1 crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that institute State out the high both sides in careless base plate presentation middle part low, be made up of Lysimachia sikokiana leading portion (501), Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing (506), Lysimachia sikokiana back segment (505), its Described in Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing (506) be in horizontal positioned;There are 3 °~5 ° between Lysimachia sikokiana leading portion (501) and Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing (506) Angle;Lysimachia sikokiana back segment (505) are 2 °~4 ° with the angle in Lysimachia sikokiana stage casing (506).
9. the Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit according to claim 1 crushes scattering mechanism, it is characterised in that institute State the axis 440mm~670mm for the axis of scattering mechanism (4) being crushed less than horizontal axial drum (3).
CN201610888886.7A 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Grass discharging, smashing and throwing device matched with multi-roller threshing device Active CN106489448B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972728A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 浙江四方集团公司 Stalk cutting device of full-feeding combine harvester
CN112042376A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-08 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Integrated conveying cutter and cutting method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002335743A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-26 Yoka Ind Co Ltd Spreader
CN202364588U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-08-08 成都市刚毅机械制造有限公司 Threshing and grass discharging device for miniature rice and wheat combine harvester
CN203387935U (en) * 2013-07-10 2014-01-15 覃帮建 Air guide roller of threshing machine
CN103875371A (en) * 2014-03-23 2014-06-25 江苏大学 Stepped type cross flow cutting multi-roller threshing separating and cleaning device
CN203691993U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-09 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 All-in cereal combine harvester threshing cylinder and straw-discharging apparatus
CN203801348U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 重庆旭田农业机械有限公司 Lower grass discharging device of harvester
CN204031820U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-24 王思扬 A kind of cracker being applicable to self-propelled combine
CN105706640A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-29 河北宗申戈梅利农业机械制造有限公司 Straw scattering device
CN206498699U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-09-19 江苏大学 A kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002335743A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-26 Yoka Ind Co Ltd Spreader
CN202364588U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-08-08 成都市刚毅机械制造有限公司 Threshing and grass discharging device for miniature rice and wheat combine harvester
CN203387935U (en) * 2013-07-10 2014-01-15 覃帮建 Air guide roller of threshing machine
CN203691993U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-09 奇瑞重工股份有限公司 All-in cereal combine harvester threshing cylinder and straw-discharging apparatus
CN103875371A (en) * 2014-03-23 2014-06-25 江苏大学 Stepped type cross flow cutting multi-roller threshing separating and cleaning device
CN203801348U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-03 重庆旭田农业机械有限公司 Lower grass discharging device of harvester
CN204031820U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-24 王思扬 A kind of cracker being applicable to self-propelled combine
CN105706640A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-29 河北宗申戈梅利农业机械制造有限公司 Straw scattering device
CN206498699U (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-09-19 江苏大学 A kind of Lysimachia sikokiana supporting with multiple roll sheller unit crushes scattering mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112042376A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-08 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Integrated conveying cutter and cutting method thereof
CN110972728A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 浙江四方集团公司 Stalk cutting device of full-feeding combine harvester

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