CN108934499A - A kind of stalk crasher and method - Google Patents
A kind of stalk crasher and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934499A CN108934499A CN201810910109.7A CN201810910109A CN108934499A CN 108934499 A CN108934499 A CN 108934499A CN 201810910109 A CN201810910109 A CN 201810910109A CN 108934499 A CN108934499 A CN 108934499A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- pulverization cylinder
- crushing knife
- wall
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241602 Gossypianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stalk crasher and methods, including pulverization cylinder, stalk hoisting mechanism and particle conveying mechanism, pulverization cylinder upper end is equipped with back taper feed inlet, and stalk elevator is fixedly mounted on pulverization cylinder side, pulverization cylinder bottom is equipped with discharge gate, particle conveying mechanism is mounted below discharge gate, is crushed tube inner chamber and is equipped with three groups of disintegrating mechanisms, structure of the invention principle is simple, it is easy to operate, it can be realized the fast-crushing to stalk, crushing uniformity is good, is convenient for subsequent further processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalks to crush technical field, specially a kind of stalk crasher and method.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton
Flower, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, stalk are also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and contains lignin etc..Wood
Though quality cellulose cannot be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and be utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.
Structure is complicated for existing stalk crasher, and crushing effect is poor, is further improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of stalk crasher and methods, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of stalk crasher, including pulverization cylinder, stalk
Hoisting mechanism and particle conveying mechanism, the pulverization cylinder upper end are equipped with back taper feed inlet, and the stalk elevator is fixedly mounted
In pulverization cylinder side, the pulverization cylinder bottom is equipped with discharge gate, and the particle conveying mechanism is mounted below discharge gate, the powder
Broken tube inner chamber is equipped with three groups of disintegrating mechanisms, respectively first disintegrator structure, the second disintegrating mechanism and third disintegrating mechanism, described
First disintegrator structure includes first rotating shaft, the first crushing knife and first motor, and first crushing knife is set in outside first rotating shaft
The first motor crushed on drum outer wall is arranged in wall, the first rotating shaft connection；Second disintegrating mechanism include the second shaft,
Second crushing knife and the second motor, second crushing knife are set in the second shaft outer wall, and the second shaft connection setting exists
Crush the second motor on drum outer wall；First crushing knife, the second crushing knife are staggered up and down；The third disintegrating mechanism
Including third motor, third rotary shaft and screw blade, the screw blade setting is in third rotary shaft outer wall, the third rotation
Shaft connection is mounted on the third motor crushed on drum outer wall.
Preferably, the stalk hoisting mechanism includes bracket and delivery platform, and the delivery platform is tiltedly mounted on bracket
On, the delivery platform is equipped with conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is wrapped in rotating roller outer wall, and the rotating roller connects electric rotating
Machine, the conveyer belt upper end is close to back taper feed inlet.
Preferably, the particle conveying mechanism includes conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt surface is evenly distributed with several through-holes.
Preferably, first crushing knife and the second crushing knife structure are completely the same, including cutterhead, the cutterhead outer side edges
Cutter tooth is arranged in edge, and the cutter tooth surface is coated with wear-resistant material.
Preferably, application method the following steps are included:
A, stalk to be comminuted is placed on delivery platform, the back taper feed inlet being sent to by conveyer belt above pulverization cylinder；
B, stalk enters crushing tube inner chamber；Pass through the crushing, stirring of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife first；
C, smashed stalk enters the third disintegrating mechanism of lower section, and the screw blade on third disintegrating mechanism is further to material
Uniformly crush；
D, finally, smashed material is expelled on particle conveying mechanism from discharge gate is delivered to later process.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) structure of the invention principle is simple, easy to operate, can be realized the fast-crushing to stalk, and crushing uniformity is good, is convenient for
Subsequent further processing.
(2) Disintegrating knife on the first disintegrator structure and the second disintegrating mechanism being arranged in the present invention is staggered up and down,
It can achieve the purpose that quickly to cut off crushing straw；In addition, the third disintegrating mechanism of lower section setting uses spiral shape Disintegrating knife,
It can be improved crush efficiency.
(3) the crushing knife stability that the present invention uses is good, not easy to wear, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is crushing knife top view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of stalk crasher, including pulverization cylinder 1, stalk mention
Mechanism and particle conveying mechanism are risen, 1 upper end of pulverization cylinder is equipped with back taper feed inlet 2, and the stalk elevator is fixedly mounted
In 1 side of pulverization cylinder, 1 bottom of pulverization cylinder is equipped with discharge gate 3, and the particle conveying mechanism is mounted on 3 lower section of discharge gate, institute
It states 1 inner cavity of pulverization cylinder and three groups of disintegrating mechanisms, respectively first disintegrator structure, the second disintegrating mechanism and third pulverizer is installed
Structure, the first disintegrator structure include first rotating shaft 4, the first crushing knife 5 and first motor 6, and first crushing knife 5 is set in
4 outer wall of first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft 4 connect the first motor 6 being arranged on 1 outer wall of pulverization cylinder；Second pulverizer
Structure includes the second shaft 7, the second crushing knife 8 and the second motor 9, and second crushing knife 8 is set in 7 outer wall of the second shaft, institute
It states the second shaft 7 and connects the second motor 9 being arranged on 1 outer wall of pulverization cylinder；First crushing knife 5, the second about 8 crushing knife
It is staggered；The third disintegrating mechanism includes third motor 10, third rotary shaft 11 and screw blade 12, the screw blade
12 settings connect the third motor 10 being mounted on 1 outer wall of pulverization cylinder in 11 outer wall of third rotary shaft, the third rotary shaft 11；
Particle conveying mechanism includes conveyor belt 17, and 17 surface of conveyor belt is evenly distributed with several through-holes.Be arranged in the present invention
Disintegrating knife on one disintegrating mechanism and the second disintegrating mechanism is staggered up and down, can reach the mesh of quickly cutting crushing straw
's；In addition, the third disintegrating mechanism of lower section setting uses spiral shape Disintegrating knife, crush efficiency can be improved.
In the present invention, stalk hoisting mechanism includes bracket 13 and delivery platform 14, and the delivery platform 14 is tiltedly mounted on
On bracket 13, the delivery platform 14 is equipped with conveyer belt 15, and the conveyer belt 15 is wrapped in 16 outer wall of rotating roller, the rotation
Roller 16 connects rotating electric machine, and 15 upper end of conveyer belt is close to back taper feed inlet 2.
In the present invention, the first crushing knife 5 and 6 structure of the second crushing knife are completely the same, including cutterhead 18, outside the cutterhead 18
Cutter tooth 19 is arranged in side edge, and 19 surface of cutter tooth is coated with wear-resistant material.The crushing knife stability that the present invention uses is good, is not easy to grind
Damage, long service life.
Working principle: application method of the invention the following steps are included:
A, stalk to be comminuted is placed on delivery platform, the back taper feed inlet being sent to by conveyer belt above pulverization cylinder；
B, stalk enters crushing tube inner chamber；Pass through the crushing, stirring of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife first；
C, smashed stalk enters the third disintegrating mechanism of lower section, and the screw blade on third disintegrating mechanism is further to material
Uniformly crush；
D, finally, smashed material is expelled on particle conveying mechanism from discharge gate is delivered to later process.
In conclusion structure of the invention principle is simple, and it is easy to operate, it can be realized the fast-crushing to stalk, crush equal
Even property is good, is convenient for subsequent further processing.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of stalk crasher, including pulverization cylinder (1), stalk hoisting mechanism and particle conveying mechanism, it is characterised in that: described
Pulverization cylinder (1) upper end is equipped with back taper feed inlet (2), and the stalk elevator is fixedly mounted on pulverization cylinder (1) side, the powder
Broken cylinder (1) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (3), and the particle conveying mechanism is mounted below discharge gate (3), in the pulverization cylinder (1)
Chamber is equipped with three groups of disintegrating mechanisms, respectively first disintegrator structure, the second disintegrating mechanism and third disintegrating mechanism, first powder
Broken mechanism includes first rotating shaft (4), the first crushing knife (5) and first motor (6), and first crushing knife (5) is set in first
Shaft (4) outer wall, the first motor (6) that first rotating shaft (4) connection is arranged on pulverization cylinder (1) outer wall；Second powder
Broken mechanism includes that the second shaft (7), the second crushing knife (8) and the second motor (9), second crushing knife (8) are set in second
Shaft (7) outer wall, the second motor (9) that the second shaft (7) connection is arranged on pulverization cylinder (1) outer wall；First powder
Broken knife (5), the second crushing knife (8) are staggered up and down；The third disintegrating mechanism includes third motor (10), third rotary shaft
(11) it is arranged with screw blade (12), the screw blade (12) in third rotary shaft (11) outer wall, the third rotary shaft
(11) the third motor (10) being mounted on pulverization cylinder (1) outer wall is connected.
2. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stalk hoisting mechanism includes bracket
(13) it is tiltedly mounted on bracket (13) with delivery platform (14), the delivery platform (14), is set on the delivery platform (14)
Have conveyer belt (15), the conveyer belt (15) is wrapped in rotating roller (16) outer wall, and the rotating roller (16) connects rotating electric machine, institute
Conveyer belt (15) upper end is stated close to back taper feed inlet (2).
3. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the particle conveying mechanism includes conveying skin
Band (17), conveyor belt (17) surface is evenly distributed with several through-holes.
4. a kind of stalk crasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first crushing knife (5) and the second powder
Broken knife (6) structure is completely the same, including cutterhead (18), and cutter tooth (19) are arranged in cutterhead (18) outer ledge, the cutter tooth
(19) surface is coated with wear-resistant material.
5. realizing a kind of application method of stalk crasher described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: its application method include with
Lower step:
A, stalk to be comminuted is placed on delivery platform, the back taper feed inlet being sent to by conveyer belt above pulverization cylinder；
B, stalk enters crushing tube inner chamber；Pass through the crushing, stirring of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife first；
C, smashed stalk enters the third disintegrating mechanism of lower section, and the screw blade on third disintegrating mechanism is further to material
Uniformly crush；
D, finally, smashed material is expelled on particle conveying mechanism from discharge gate is delivered to later process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810910109.7A CN108934499A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of stalk crasher and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810910109.7A CN108934499A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of stalk crasher and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108934499A true CN108934499A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64469337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810910109.7A Withdrawn CN108934499A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of stalk crasher and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108934499A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691308A (en) * | 2019-03-10 | 2019-04-30 | 蔡玉华 | A kind of biology new energy device and application method |
| CN109699320A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-03 | 吴玲玲 | A kind of straw millstone for agricultural equipment conveniently moving |
| CN110252497A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 南通惠农生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of vertical crusher for organic fertilizer production process |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810910109.7A patent/CN108934499A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699320A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-03 | 吴玲玲 | A kind of straw millstone for agricultural equipment conveniently moving |
| CN109691308A (en) * | 2019-03-10 | 2019-04-30 | 蔡玉华 | A kind of biology new energy device and application method |
| CN110252497A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 南通惠农生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of vertical crusher for organic fertilizer production process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |