CN106481730A - Suspension vibration isolator - Google Patents

Suspension vibration isolator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106481730A
CN106481730A CN201610497951.3A CN201610497951A CN106481730A CN 106481730 A CN106481730 A CN 106481730A CN 201610497951 A CN201610497951 A CN 201610497951A CN 106481730 A CN106481730 A CN 106481730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vibration isolator
suspention
stud
engaged groove
axle portion
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Granted
Application number
CN201610497951.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106481730B (en
Inventor
室井仁志
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Tozen Corp
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Tozen Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Tozen Corp filed Critical Tozen Corp
Priority to CN201910327198.7A priority Critical patent/CN110081124A/en
Priority to CN201910327269.3A priority patent/CN110159688B/en
Priority to CN201910327596.9A priority patent/CN110173537B/en
Priority to CN201910327592.0A priority patent/CN110081125B/en
Publication of CN106481730A publication Critical patent/CN106481730A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106481730B publication Critical patent/CN106481730B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/0041Locking; Fixing in position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Abstract

There is provided suspension vibration isolator, it rapidly and smoothly be arranged on vibration isolator body and suspend in midair on stud, and can represent high security by being reliably prevented vibration isolator and falling.In suspension vibration isolator, vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove being formed in upper lateral part by otch, and the first engaged groove can coordinate in axle portion in the state of the axle portion of suspention stud inserts the first engaged groove from horizontal direction.Vibration isolator has lock tabs, forms, by otch, the second engaged groove being substantially equal to the first engaged groove in lock tabs, and the second engaged groove can coordinate in axle portion in the state of the axle portion of suspention stud inserts the first engaged groove from horizontal direction.Lock tabs coordinate in axle portion in the state of the axle portion of suspention stud inserts the first engaged groove, and the upper lateral part of lock tabs and vibration isolator body is clamped from above and below, is fastened and fixed to each other by a pair of nut in the axle portion being threadably mounted at suspention stud.

Description

Suspension vibration isolator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of suspension vibration isolator, and it is arranged on for suspending in midair more particularly, in the way of intervening Thus preventing the suspension vibration isolator of the Vibration propagation of vibratory equipment, described vibratory equipment is such as on the suspention stud of vibratory equipment It is air conditioner, supplying drainage, conduit of discharge gas etc..This provides one kind and can be arranged on rapidly and successfully suspention spiral shell Vibration isolator on post, this vibration isolator represents high security by being reliably prevented vibration isolator and falling.
Background technology
The applicant of present patent application has been previously proposed the suspension vibration isolator of the above-mentioned type.This suspension vibration isolator bag Include:Vibration isolator body, this vibration isolator body has upper lateral part and following side, and is arranged on suspention stud in the way of intervening Middle part on, from this suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, this vibratory equipment produces vibration, and this vibration isolator body support described The load of vibratory equipment;Partiting polarization component, described partiting polarization component is arranged between upper lateral part and the following side of vibration isolator body, and Absorb the vibration of vibratory equipment;It is upper member and lower member with two components, upper member is arranged on partiting polarization component and vibration isolator basis Between body, lower member is arranged between partiting polarization component and suspention stud, thus prevents the Vibration propagation of vibratory equipment, wherein vibration isolation Component has frustoconical outer shape (see patent documentation 1).
Constructed using as above, suspension vibration isolator is obtained in that mode of operation and advantageous effects in itself, i.e. vibration isolation Device can meet miniaturization and lightweight needs, even and if also can when displaced from one another on position and vibratory equipment installation site Enough prevent the contact between partiting polarization component and vibration isolator body, thus vibration isolator can give play to reliable vibration isolating effect.Therefore, Vibration isolator has obtained good evaluation in certain limit.But, this vibration isolator has many defects, such as by vibration isolator originally During body is arranged on suspention stud, installation operation is extremely difficult and time-consuming so that vibration isolator can not smoothly be installed.
That is, in vibration isolator, when being arranged on vibration isolator body on suspention stud, from the stud of ceiling refractory slab suspension The lower end of (top suspention stud) is passed through the circular hole in the upper lateral part of vibration isolator body, and top suspention stud is through peace Stretch out from the lower end of partiting polarization component after the partiting polarization component inside being contained on vibration isolator body, lower nut is from the lower end of stud by spiral shell Stricture of vagina is arranged on top suspention stud, touches to lower nut and is arranged on, with embedded mode, the elastic component covering partiting polarization component Packing ring on lower end, and to fasten by using forming a pair of lower nut and top nut, vibration isolator body is regularly pacified It is contained on top suspention stud.
But, with regard to the lower end of suspention stud being passed through vibration isolator body while lifting above-mentioned vibratory equipment In the vibration isolator of circular hole installation, it is necessary to two to four positions in the pith as vibratory equipment in this installation Place executes this installation.In this case, multiple installers must lift and support is the vibratory equipment of weight, until lower spiral shell Mother is threadably mounted on suspention stud.Therefore, occur installation operation become trouble and time-consuming thus lead to installation operation can The defect of operability deterioration.In addition, the space of this vibration isolator installation requirement scheduled volume, the thus vibration isolator in narrow space It is mounted for problem.
Reference listing
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:JP 2012-127438A
Content of the invention
Technical problem
Completed the present invention to overcome above-mentioned normal defect, and it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suspension every Shake device, and this suspension vibration isolator can be arranged on suspention stud rapidly and successfully by vibration isolator body, and this suspension Vibration isolator represents high security by being reliably prevented vibration isolator and falling.
The solution of problem
For realizing this purpose, a first aspect of the present invention is a kind of suspension vibration isolator, and described suspension vibration isolator includes Vibration isolator body, described vibration isolator body has upper lateral part and following side, and described vibration isolator body is installed in the way of intervening On the middle part of suspention stud, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described every The device body that shakes supports the load of described vibratory equipment, and wherein said vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove, in described upside In portion, described first engaged groove is formed by otch, and the axle portion in described suspention stud is inserted into described first joint ditch In the state of in groove, described first engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and And described vibration isolator has lock tabs, in described lock tabs, formed by otch and be formed at described vibration isolator body In substantially equivalent the second engaged groove of described first engaged groove, and the described axle portion in described suspention stud is inserted into In the state of in described lock tabs, described lock tabs can coordinate in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and In the state of described lock tabs are engaged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud inserted in described first engaged groove, The described upper lateral part of described lock tabs and described vibration isolator body is clamped from above and below, fastens and is fixed by a pair of nut To each other, the pair of nut thread is arranged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud.
With regard to a second aspect of the present invention, described lock tabs in the open side of described second engaged groove two Form sticking department, described sticking department can be with the opening side edge part of the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body on the edge of individual end Locking.
With regard to a third aspect of the present invention, in the suspension vibration isolator described in second aspect, in described vibration isolator body Described upper lateral part can with the described opening side edge part of the described sticking department locking of described lock tabs on, by otch shape Become recess, described sticking department can coordinate in described recess.
With regard to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the suspension vibration isolator described in first aspect, described lock tabs have The elongate groove being formed by otch along the both sides of described second engaged groove, described elongate groove be configured to described The projection being formed on the described upper lateral part of vibration isolator body slidably engages, and described in described suspention stud In the state of axle portion is inserted in described second engaged groove, it is formed at the described second engaged groove energy in described lock tabs In the described axle portion of described suspention stud in being inserted into described first engaged groove for enough cooperations.
A fifth aspect of the present invention is a kind of suspension vibration isolator, and described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, institute State vibration isolator body and there is upper lateral part and following side, described vibration isolator body is arranged in suspention stud in the way of intervening In portion, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports institute State the load of vibratory equipment, wherein said vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove, described upper lateral part passes through otch shape Become described first engaged groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described first engaged groove, Described first engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and in described vibration isolator It is pivotally supported hook-type lock tabs on the side of described first engaged groove on body, in described hook-type lock tabs, By otch formed the second engaged groove, described second engaged groove can from outside be inserted into described first engaged groove The described axle portion of described suspention stud engage, described vibration isolator includes mechanism, described lock tabs be inserted into described the In the state of the described axle portion of the described suspention stud in one engaged groove engages, described mechanism prevents described lock tabs from institute State vibration isolator body depart from, and the described upper lateral part of described lock tabs and described vibration isolator body by a pair of nut from top Clamp, be fastened and fixed to each other with lower section, the pair of nut thread is arranged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud.
With regard to a sixth aspect of the present invention, projection, described projection are formed on the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body Form nut accepter.
A seventh aspect of the present invention is a kind of suspension vibration isolator, and described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, institute State vibration isolator body and there is upper lateral part and following side, described vibration isolator body is arranged in suspention stud in the way of intervening In portion, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports institute State the load of vibratory equipment, described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, in described upper lateral part by otch formed described in connect Close groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described engaged groove can Coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and in the open side being arranged on described engaged groove The opening side edge part of the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body on form sticking department, described sticking department pass through cut and to Under erect and formed, and described sticking department forms nut receiving portion, and is being threadably mounted at described in described suspention stud In the state of the lower nut in a pair of nut in axle portion is locked into described sticking department, the described upside of described vibration isolator body Portion is clamped from above and below, fastens and is fixed by top nut and described lower nut.
A eighth aspect of the present invention is a kind of suspension vibration isolator, and described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, institute State vibration isolator body and there is upper lateral part and following side, described vibration isolator body is arranged in suspention stud in the way of intervening In portion, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports institute State the load of vibratory equipment, described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, in described upper lateral part by otch formed described in connect Close groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described engaged groove can Coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and formed in the deep side of described engaged groove and have slightly The circular hole of micro- larger diameter, and the described axle portion in described suspention stud is inserted into described circular hole and engaged with described circular hole In the state of, stairstepping lock washer be installed in described suspention stud described axle portion on so that described axle portion pass through described Stairstepping lock washer, and in the institute that described packing ring is intervened described upper lateral part respectively and is threadably mounted at described suspention stud While stating between a pair of nut in axle portion, the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body by the pair of nut from top and Lower section clamps, fastens and fixing.
With regard to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the suspension vibration isolator described in either side in first aspect to eighth aspect In, described vibration isolator body is formed by the frame body of hollow, rectangular, and described frame body has described upper lateral part, described downside Portion and a pair of left side and right side.
A tenth aspect of the present invention is a kind of suspension vibration isolator, and described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, institute State vibration isolator body to be formed by the frame body of hollow, rectangular, it is left that described frame body has upper lateral part, following side and a pair Sidepiece and right side, described vibration isolator body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from described suspention spiral shell Post suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment, Wherein said vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove, forms described first joint ditch by otch in described upper lateral part Groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described first engaged groove, described first engaged groove Can coordinate from horizontal direction described suspention stud described axle portion on, and by two sidepieces and by described two sidepieces that The connecting portion that this connects forms U-shaped and engages frame body, and the cardinal extremity engaging frame body in U-shaped is pivotally supported to make institute State joint frame body to swing to the position on the top and cross side of described upper lateral part and make described joint frame body In the state of can sliding up and down on two sidepieces of described vibration isolator body, described U-shaped is engaged frame body It is arranged on the top of two sidepieces of described vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator includes mechanism, in described joint framework Body passes through to be swung up and by the state of slide downward and described vibration isolator body engagement, described mechanism prevent described in connect Close frame body to depart from from described vibration isolator body, in the described connecting portion of described joint frame body, with described first At the corresponding position of engaged groove, the second engaged groove being substantially equal to described first engaged groove is formed by otch, and And the described described upper lateral part engaging the described connecting portion of frame body and described vibration isolator body by a pair of nut from top and Lower section clamps, is fastened and fixed to each other, and the pair of nut thread is arranged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud.
A eleventh aspect of the present invention is a kind of suspension vibration isolator, and described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, Described vibration isolator body is formed by U-shaped frame body, described U-shaped frame body have any one in left side or right side, on Sidepiece, following side, described vibration isolator body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from described suspention stud Suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment, its In
Described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, forms described engaged groove by otch in described upper lateral part, and And in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described engaged groove can be from horizontal direction Cooperation is in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and the described vibration isolation in the open side being arranged on described engaged groove Form reclinate sticking department on the edge of described upper lateral part of device body, and
In the state of the described axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described vibration isolator body Described upper lateral part is clamped from above and below, fastens and is fixed by a pair of nut, and the pair of nut thread is arranged on described outstanding Hang in the described axle portion of stud.
With regard to a twelveth aspect of the present invention, in the suspension vibration isolator described at the 11st aspect, wherein along described The longitudinal direction of the described sidepiece of vibration isolator body forms one or more ribs.
With regard to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in first aspect to the 12nd aspect the suspension described in either side every Shake in device, the protuberance of the rotation preventing described nut is formed on the back surface of the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body.
The advantageous effects of invention
The present invention has above-mentioned construction.According to first aspect to the present invention described in fourth aspect, in a kind of suspension Vibration isolator (described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator body has upper lateral part and a following side, described every The device body that shakes is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described Vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment) in, described vibration isolator body tool There is the first engaged groove, in described upper lateral part, described first engaged groove is formed by otch, and in described suspention stud Axle portion be inserted in described first engaged groove in the state of, described first engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction in institute State in the described axle portion of suspention stud, and described vibration isolator has lock tabs, in described lock tabs, by otch shape Become the second engaged groove being substantially equal to described first engaged groove being formed in described vibration isolator body, and described In the state of the described axle portion of suspention stud is inserted in described lock tabs, described lock tabs can coordinate in described suspention In the described axle portion of stud, and it is engaged in, in described lock tabs, the described suspention spiral shell inserting in described first engaged groove In the state of in the described axle portion of post, the described upper lateral part of described lock tabs and described vibration isolator body is by a pair of nut from upper Side and lower section clamp, are fastened and fixed to each other, and the pair of nut thread is arranged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud. Using this construction, when being arranged on vibration isolator body on suspention stud, only pass through the axle portion of suspention stud from level side To insertion be formed at the first engaged groove in the upper lateral part of vibration isolator body and by by the axle portion of suspention stud from identical Horizontal direction the second engaged groove of being formed in lock tabs of insertion so that axle portion is engaged with the second engaged groove, and And pass through by a pair of nut being arranged in axle portion from above and below by the upper lateral part of lock tabs and vibration isolator body afterwards It is fixed together, vibration isolator body can be arranged on suspention stud.
Therefore, compared with conventional installation operation, the installation operation of vibration isolator body can be extremely rapid and be smoothly performed, Therefore, it is possible to shorten the set-up time, and installation can be simplified and so that be easily installed.In addition, the installation of vibration isolator body Can be by only the first engaged groove of vibration isolator body being suspended in midair the lower nut to the axle portion being threadably mounted at suspention stud And prevent equipment from falling, fall and contemplate safety therefore, it is possible to be reliably prevented equipment.In addition, installation vibration isolation The position of device body is mainly the space in ceiling.It is thus desirable to being set come carrying and installation by narrow space such as inspection opening Standby.But, this defect can be overcome by the suspension vibration isolator of the present invention.In addition, though routinely install a set of equipment needing Want at least two installers, but vibration isolator body can insert from horizontal direction, that is, vibration isolator body can be with slidably side Formula is installed, and therefore vibration isolator body also can be installed by an installer.In this way, the present invention is obtained in that outstanding having Sharp effect, such as reduces cost and minimizing installer's number, are more able to ensure that the safety of installer.
In the suspension vibration isolator with above-mentioned construction, can be in described lock tabs in described second engaged groove Form sticking department, described sticking department can be with the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body on two ends edge in open side Opening side edge part locking.Using this construction, the engagement state when present invention is obtained in that lock tabs engage becomes stable Advantageous effects.In addition, in the suspension vibration isolator with above-mentioned construction, can be in the described upside of described vibration isolator body On the described opening side edge part that can lock with the described sticking department of described lock tabs in portion, recess is formed by otch, Described sticking department can coordinate in described recess.Using this construction, preventing the sticking department of lock tabs towards vibration isolation While the open side of the upper lateral part of device body projects, the sticking department of lock tabs can be accommodated.In addition, having above-mentioned construction Suspension vibration isolator in, lock tabs can have the elongation ditch that the both sides along described second engaged groove are formed by otch Groove, described elongate groove can be configured to the projection being formed on the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body with slidably Mode engage, and described suspention stud described axle portion be inserted in described second engaged groove in the state of, formed Can coordinate described outstanding in being inserted into described first engaged groove in described second engaged groove in described lock tabs Hang in the described axle portion of stud.Using this construction, lock tabs can be kept so that lock tabs are attached to vibration isolator all the time The upper lateral part of body.
The present invention according to the 5th aspect, in a kind of suspension vibration isolator, (described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolation Device body, described vibration isolator body has upper lateral part and following side, and described vibration isolator body is arranged on outstanding in the way of intervening Hang on the middle part of stud, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator Body supports the load of described vibratory equipment) in, described vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove, logical in described upper lateral part Cross otch and form described first engaged groove, and the axle portion in described suspention stud is inserted in described first engaged groove Under state, described first engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and in institute State and be pivotally supported hook-type lock tabs on the side of described first engaged groove on vibration isolator body, in the locking of described hook-type In lug, the second engaged groove is formed by otch, described second engaged groove can connect with being inserted into described first from outside The described axle portion closing the described suspention stud in groove engages, and described vibration isolator includes mechanism, described lock tabs with inserted In the state of entering the described axle portion joint of described suspention stud in described first engaged groove, described mechanism prevents described locking Lug departs from from described vibration isolator body, and the described upper lateral part of described lock tabs and described vibration isolator body is by a pair of spiral shell Mother clamps from above and below, is fastened and fixed to each other, and the pair of nut thread is arranged on the described of described suspention stud In axle portion.Using this construction, also due to being provided with described hook-type lock tabs, the present invention it can be anticipated that with according to fourth aspect The substantially equivalent advantageous effects of the advantageous effects that the described present invention is obtained by lock tabs.In the suspention with above-mentioned construction In formula vibration isolator, projection is formed on the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body, described projection forms nut accepter.Using This construction, can install nut in the case of not having step part at steady-state.
The present invention according to the 7th aspect, in a kind of suspension vibration isolator, (described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolation Device body, described vibration isolator body has upper lateral part and following side, and described vibration isolator body is arranged on outstanding in the way of intervening Hang on the middle part of stud, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator Body supports the load of described vibratory equipment) in, described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, passes through to cut in described upper lateral part Mouth forms described engaged groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described Engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and is being arranged on described joint ditch Sticking department is formed on the opening side edge part of the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body in the open side of groove, described sticking department leads to Cross cut and erect downwards and formed, and described sticking department forms nut receiving portion, and described outstanding being threadably mounted at Hang in the state of the lower nut in a pair of nut in the described axle portion of stud is locked into described sticking department, described vibration isolator this The described upper lateral part of body is clamped from above and below, fastens and is fixed by top nut and described lower nut.Using this construction, energy Enough installation vibration isolator bodies in the case of the component of not typically desired such as lock tabs.
The present invention according to eighth aspect, in a kind of suspension vibration isolator, (described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolation Device body, described vibration isolator body has upper lateral part and following side, and described vibration isolator body is arranged on outstanding in the way of intervening Hang on the middle part of stud, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator Body supports the load of described vibratory equipment) in, described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, passes through to cut in described upper lateral part Mouth forms described engaged groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described Engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and the deep side in described engaged groove Middle formation has a circular hole of somewhat greater diameter, and described suspention stud described axle portion be inserted into described circular hole and with In the state of described circular hole engages, stairstepping lock washer is installed in the described axle portion of described suspention stud so that described Axle portion passes through described stairstepping lock washer, and described packing ring is being intervened described upper lateral part respectively and is being threadably mounted at described While between a pair of nut in the described axle portion of suspention stud, the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body is by the pair of Nut clamps from above and below, fastens and fixes.Using this construction, removing of axle portion can prevented by lock washer While install vibration isolator body.In above-mentioned construction, vibration isolator body can be formed by the frame body of hollow, rectangular, described Frame body has described upper lateral part, described following side and a pair of left side and right side.
The present invention according to the tenth aspect, in a kind of suspension vibration isolator, (described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolation Device body, described vibration isolator body is formed by the frame body of hollow, rectangular, described frame body have upper lateral part, following side with And a pair of left side and right side, described vibration isolator body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from institute State suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports described vibration to set Standby load) in, described vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove, forms described first by otch in described upper lateral part Engaged groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described first engaged groove, described first connects Close groove can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and by two sidepieces and will be described two Connecting portion that sidepiece is connected to each other forms U-shaped and engages frame body, the cardinal extremity engaging frame body in U-shaped be pivotally supported with Just described joint frame body is enable to swing to the position on the top and cross side of described upper lateral part and make described bonding frame In the state of frame body can slide on two sidepieces of described vibration isolator body up and down, by described U-shaped bonding frame Frame body is arranged on the top of two sidepieces of described vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator includes mechanism, connects described In the state of conjunction frame body passes through to be swung up and pass through slide downward and described vibration isolator body engagement, described mechanism prevents Described joint frame body departs from from described vibration isolator body, described joint frame body described connecting portion in, with institute State at the corresponding position of the first engaged groove, second substantially equivalent with described first engaged groove is formed by otch and engages ditch Groove, and the described described upper lateral part engaging the described connecting portion of frame body and described vibration isolator body by a pair of nut from upper Side and lower section clamp, are fastened and fixed to each other, and the pair of nut thread is arranged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud. Using this construction, can by simply installed by the swing engaging frame body and the sequence of operations constituting of sliding every Shake device body.
The present invention according to the 11st aspect, a kind of suspension vibration isolator (described suspension vibration isolator include every Shake device body, and described vibration isolator body is formed by U-shaped frame body, and described U-shaped frame body has in left side or right side Any one, upper lateral part, following side, described vibration isolator body by by intervene in the way of be arranged on suspention stud middle part on, from institute State suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports described vibration to set Standby load) in, described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, forms described joint ditch by otch in described upper lateral part Groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described engaged groove can be from water Square to cooperation in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and the institute in the open side being arranged on described engaged groove State and form reclinate sticking department on the edge of described upper lateral part of vibration isolator body, and described in described suspention stud In the state of axle portion is inserted in described engaged groove, the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body by a pair of nut from top and Lower section clamps, fastens and fixing, and the pair of nut thread is arranged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud.Using this structure Make, even if only have in the vibration isolator of the type of sidepiece on side in frame body, this vibration isolator also can in practice Depending on forming the position of engaged groove to use, therefore extend the range of application of the present invention.In above-mentioned construction, Ke Yiyan The longitudinal direction the described sidepiece of described vibration isolator body forms one or more ribs.Using this construction, rib can be passed through The intensity of the sidepiece of vibration isolator body that holding is formed by U-shaped frame body, therefore, it is possible to strengthen the sidepiece of vibration isolator body.? In above-mentioned construction, the rotation preventing described nut can be formed on the back surface of the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body Protuberance.Using this construction it is not necessary to prevent nut from rotating with instrument, installation operation can be efficiently performed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the suspension vibration isolator of the first example according to the first embodiment of the present invention, shows outstanding The installment state of hanging vibration isolator.
Fig. 2 is to be shown in the suspention case of this vibration isolator before suspension vibration isolator is mounted, top suspention stud and lock Determine the perspective view of the relation between lug.
Fig. 3 (A) to 3 (C) is the figure of the suspention case illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Fig. 3 (A) is the plane of suspention case Figure, Fig. 3 (B) is the front view of suspention case, and Fig. 3 (C) is the bottom view of suspention case.
Fig. 4 (A) and 4 (B) is the figure of the lock tabs illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Fig. 4 (A) is locked out the flat of lug Face figure, and Fig. 4 (B) is locked out the side view of lug.
Fig. 5 (A) and 5 (B) is the figure of another lock tabs illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Fig. 5 (A) is another locking The plane graph of lug, and Fig. 5 (B) is the side view of another lock tabs.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the installment state illustrating the suspension vibration isolator according to the second example.
Fig. 7 is to be shown in the suspention case of this vibration isolator before suspension vibration isolator is mounted, top suspention stud and lock Determine the perspective view of the relation between lug.
Fig. 8 (A) to 8 (C) is the figure of the suspention case illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Fig. 8 (A) is the plane of suspention case Figure, Fig. 8 (B) is the front view of suspention case, and Fig. 8 (C) is the bottom view of suspention case.
Fig. 9 (A) and 9 (B) is the figure of the lock tabs illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Fig. 9 (A) is locked out the flat of lug Face figure, and Fig. 9 (B) is locked out the side view of lug.
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the installment state illustrating the suspension vibration isolator according to the 3rd example.
Figure 11 is to be shown in the suspention case of this vibration isolator before suspension vibration isolator is mounted, top suspention stud and lock Determine the perspective view of the relation between lug.
Figure 12 (A) to 12 (C) is the figure of the suspention case illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 12 (A) is the flat of suspention case Face figure, Figure 12 (B) is the front view of suspention case, and Figure 12 (C) is the bottom view of suspention case.
Figure 13 (A) and 13 (B) is the figure of the lock tabs illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 13 (A) is locked out lug Plane graph, and Figure 13 (B) is locked out the side view of lug.
Figure 14 is the perspective view of the installment state illustrating the suspension vibration isolator according to the 4th example.
Figure 15 is to be shown in the suspention case of this vibration isolator before suspension vibration isolator is mounted, top suspention stud and lock Determine the perspective view of the relation between lug.
Figure 16 (A) to 16 (D) is the figure of the suspention case illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 16 (A) is the flat of suspention case Face figure, Figure 16 (B) is the front view of suspention case, and Figure 16 (C) is the bottom view of suspention case, and Figure 16 (D) is the master of suspention case Want the side view of part.
Figure 17 (A) and 17 (B) is the figure of the lock tabs illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 17 (A) is locked out lug Plane graph, and Figure 17 (B) is locked out the side view of lug.
Figure 18 is the perspective view of the installment state illustrating the suspension vibration isolator according to the 5th example.
Figure 19 be shown in suspension vibration isolator be mounted before the suspention case of this vibration isolator and top suspention stud it Between relation perspective view.
Figure 20 (A) to 20 (D) is the figure of the suspention case illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 20 (A) is the flat of suspention case Face figure, Figure 20 (B) is the front view of suspention case, and Figure 20 (C) is the bottom view of suspention case, and Figure 20 (D) is the side of suspention case View.
Figure 21 is the perspective view of the installment state illustrating the suspension vibration isolator according to the 6th example.
Figure 22 be shown in suspension vibration isolator be mounted before the suspention case of this vibration isolator and top suspention stud it Between relation perspective view.
Figure 23 (A) to 23 (C) is the figure of the suspention case illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 23 (A) is the flat of suspention case Face figure, Figure 23 (B) is the front view of suspention case, and Figure 23 (C) is the bottom view of suspention case.
Figure 24 (A) to 24 (C) is the figure illustrating the suspention case according to the 7th example, and wherein Figure 24 (A) is the flat of suspention case Face figure, Figure 24 (B) is the bottom view of suspention case, and Figure 24 (C) is the suspention case intercepting along the line A-A ' in Figure 24 (B) Cross-sectional view.
Figure 25 is the perspective view illustrating the suspension vibration isolator according to the 8th example, and is also from suspension for description The figure installing the front process to after install of vibration isolator.
Figure 26 (A) to 26 (D) is the figure of the suspention case illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 26 (A) is the flat of suspention case Face figure, Figure 26 (B) is the front view of suspention case, and Figure 26 (C) is the bottom view of suspention case, and Figure 26 (D) is the side of suspention case View.
Figure 27 (A) to 27 (C) is that the U-shaped illustrating suspension vibration isolator engages the figure of frame body, and wherein Figure 27 (A) is U Shape engages the plane graph of frame body, and Figure 27 (B) is the front view that U-shaped engages frame body, and Figure 27 (C) is that U-shaped engages The side view of frame body.
Figure 28 is the perspective view of the suspension vibration isolator of the first example according to the second embodiment of the present invention, shows outstanding The installment state of hanging vibration isolator.
Figure 29 (A) to 29 (C) is the figure of the hanger frame illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 29 (A) is hanger frame Plane graph, Figure 29 (B) is the front view of hanger frame, and Figure 29 (C) is the bottom view of hanger frame.
Figure 30 is the perspective view of the installment state illustrating the suspension vibration isolator according to the second example.
Figure 31 (A) to 31 (E) is the figure of the hanger frame illustrating suspension vibration isolator, and wherein Figure 31 (A) is hanger frame Plane graph, Figure 31 (B) is the front view of hanger frame, and Figure 31 (C) is the bottom view of hanger frame, Figure 31 (D) be suspention frame The side view of frame, and Figure 31 (E) is the cross-sectional view of the hanger frame intercepting along the line A-A ' in Figure 31 (D).
Reference numerals list
1 vibration isolation suspension (suspension vibration isolator)
2 suspentions case (vibration isolator body)
3 elastic rubber member (partiting polarization component)
21 upper lateral parts
22 following sides
23rd, 24 sidepiece
25 engaged groove (the first engaged groove)
26 circular holes
3031 engaged groove (the second engaged groove)
32nd, 33 lock tabs
34th, 35 sticking department
37 top hex nuts
38 bottom hex nuts
72 hanger frame (joint frame body)
81 upper lateral parts
82 following sides
83 sidepieces
85 engaged groove
86 sticking departments
88 ribs
B1 top suspention stud (suspention stud)
B2 bottom suspention stud (suspention stud)
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the suspension vibration isolator according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
<First embodiment>
(the first example)
In FIG, labelling 1 instruction is illustrated as the vibration isolation suspension of an embodiment of suspension vibration isolator.Vibration isolation suspension 1 with The mode of intervention is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud, i.e. suspend in midair between stud B1 and bottom suspention stud B2 positioned at top.Every The suspension 1 that shakes is elastically supported the (not shown)s such as air conditioner, air conditioner pipe arrangement by partiting polarization component (described later on).Using this Plant construction, vibration isolation suspension 1 has the main function of absorbing the vertical vibrating component in the vibration that air conditioner produces, thus preventing from erecting Straight oscillating component travels to concrete slab (not shown).Generally, the full thread stud of the nominal diameter with 10 is used Make suspention stud, therefore in figure, the full thread stud being respectively provided with 10 nominal diameter is illustrated as top suspention stud B1 respectively Suspend stud B2 with bottom in midair.However, certainly also can be using stud, such as 3/8 inch stud or 1/2 English with other specifications Very little stud.
Vibration isolation suspension 1 is main to be formed by suspention case 2 and elastic rubber member 3, and suspention case 2 is to be elastically supported air conditioner etc. Vibration isolator body, elastic rubber member 3 be mounted in suspention case 2 on for absorb air conditioner etc. vibration partiting polarization component.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2 and 3 (A) to 3 (C), suspention case 2 is by having upper lateral part 21, following side 22 and a pair of left side Formed with the frame body of right side 23,24.Suspention case 2 is curved by the rolling steel (SS400) that will be used for ordinary construction Qu Chengwei hollow rectangular shape (box shape of front surface and back surface opening) is formed.Suspention case 2 constructed as described above so that: While supporting the load of air conditioner etc., by suspention stud is suspended in midair spiral shell to separate (termination) by way of separating to top Post B1 and bottom suspention stud B2, and suspend spiral shell in midair by the elastic rubber member 3 forming above-mentioned partiting polarization component is intervened top Between post B1 and bottom suspention stud B2, suspention case 2 can be elastically supported air conditioner etc..In addition, frame body shape on the whole Become elongation and miniaturization shape, even can be arranged in crawl space by this vibration isolation suspension 1.
In the upper lateral part 21 of suspention case 2, engaged groove 25 is formed by otch, engaged groove 25 is as seen in plan view There is approximate U shape shape and there is preset width (in figure, width W=25mm), suspention stud B1 (has 10 on top The full thread stud of nominal diameter, or have 10 nominal diameter hexagonal compress stud) axle portion insertion engaged groove 25 In in the state of, this engaged groove 25 can coordinate from horizontal direction in described axle portion.In following side 22, formation has pre- Determine the circular hole 26 of diameter (in figure, diameter phi=19mm), bottom suspention stud B2 can loosely coordinate in circular hole 26.? The cutout of engaged groove 25, towards in the state of a case open side sensing of suspention case 2, forms this engaged groove 25.
Elastic rubber member 3 is fixed to suspention case 2, so that the circular hole 26 being formed through in the following side 22 of suspention case 2 Bottom suspend the central shaft string holes that the upper end of stud B2 is passed through in elastic rubber member 3 in midair, and gum elastic structure Part 3 is fastened and fixed to suspend in midair the following side 22 of case 2 by two nuts 27,28 from top, its middle washer intervene two nuts 27, Between 28 and elastic rubber member 3.
Fig. 4 (A), 4 (B) and Fig. 5 (A), 5 (B) respectively illustrate the lock tabs 32,33 being respectively provided with square plate shape, It is formed with by otch in lock tabs 32,33 and be substantially equal to the engaged groove 25 in the upper lateral part 21 being formed at suspention case 2 Approximate U shape engaged groove 30,31, and the axle portion suspending stud B1 in midair on top inserts square plate type engaged groove 30,31 Under state, lock tabs 32,33 can coordinate from horizontal direction in described axle portion.Lock tabs 32,33 are configured in locking Formed on two ends edge on the cutout side in engaged groove 30,31 of lug 32,33 L-shaped or U-shaped sticking department 34, 35, sticking department 34,35 can be with the edge locking of the upper lateral part 21 of suspention case 2.That is, Fig. 4 (A), 4 (B) show L-shaped sticking department 34 example.When the axle portion that the engaged groove 30 of lock tabs 32 suspends stud B1 in midair on top inserts the state in engaged groove 30 Lower cooperation is in axle portion and when hereafter lock tabs 32 are moved rearwards by so that the upper lateral part 21 of case 2 is suspended in sticking department contact in midair Opening side edge part and engaging with this opening side edge part.Fig. 5 (A), 5 (B) show the example of U-shaped sticking department 35.Work as lock tab The engaged groove 31 of piece 33 coordinates in axle portion simultaneously in the state of top is suspended in midair in the axle portion insertion engaged groove 31 of stud B1 And so that sticking department is engaged with suspention case 2 so that the upside of sticking department clamping suspention case 2 when hereafter lock tabs 33 are moved rearwards by The opening side edge part in portion 21.In addition, in the lock tabs 32 with sticking department 34 or the lock tabs 33 with sticking department 35 Any one be matched with insertion engaged groove 30,31 in top suspend in midair stud B1 axle portion on, sticking department 34,35 engage In the state of the opening side edge part of upper lateral part 21 of suspention case 2, the upper lateral part 21 of lock tabs and suspention case 2 is by being threadably mounted at Two nuts 37,38 that top is suspended in midair in the axle portion of stud B1 clamp from above and below, are fastened and fixed to each other.
In the above description, illustrate wherein lock tabs 32 sticking department 34 be formed as L shape situation and The sticking department 35 of wherein lock tabs 33 is formed as the situation of U-shape.But, sticking department 34,35 can have other shapes certainly. In addition, in the above description, illustrate and wherein form suspention case 2 using the rolling steel (SS400) for general structure Example.But, the material for forming suspention case 2 is not limited to this Steel material.Material for forming suspention case 2 is not special Do not limit, as long as the material suspending case 2 in midair for formation has can support the load (example being applied to a suspention stud As when with four-point suspension structural support air conditioner, a quarter of air conditioner weight) degree on tolerable stretching strong Degree.
<The step installing vibration isolation suspension>
Then, the step installing vibration isolation suspension with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 description.
First, as shown in Fig. 2 top hex nut 37 and bottom hex nut 38 are arranged on preset distance between the two Suspend in midair the bottom of stud B1 from the top of concrete slab suspension, concrete slab forms the unshowned structural framing of in figure.Logical Cross by this distance be set at least above suspention case 2 the thickness of upper lateral part and the thickness of lock tabs 32,33 and, upper lateral part 21 and lock tabs 32,33 can be clamped between two nuts 37,38.
Then, the vibratory equipment of such as air conditioner is lifted by construction worker, and will be formed in the upper lateral part 21 of suspention case 2 Engaged groove 25 coordinate between nut 37,38 from horizontal direction top suspend in midair stud B1 axle portion on so that axle portion insert Enter engaged groove 25, wherein suspention case 2 is pre- installed appropriately on vibratory equipment via bottom suspention stud B2.When suspention case 2 Upper lateral part 21 is placed on bottom hex nut 38 and when being engaged with bottom hex nut 38 it is therefore prevented that equipment hereafter falls Fall.Then, the engaged groove 30 of any one in lock tabs 32,33, for example, as shown in Fig. 2 the engaged groove of lock tabs 32 30 coordinate in the axle portion of the stud B1 of insertion engaged groove 25 in an identical manner from horizontal direction positioned at nut 38 and suspention Between the upper lateral part of case 2.After the cooperation of lock tabs 32, lock tabs 32 are slightly return so that sticking department 34 and suspention case 2 Upper lateral part 21 opening side edge part engage.Then, under this engagement state, by making top hex nut 37 screw thread rotation, Top hex nut 37 is axially lower to be moved so that the upper lateral part 21 of suspention case 2 and lock tabs 32 are by top hex nut 37 Fasten with bottom hex nut 38 and be fixed to each other, thus completing the installation of vibration isolation suspension 1.
When installing vibration isolation suspension, different from routine work, there is not the post processing to bottom hex nut 38, therefore may be used So that the demand that installer is supported with the vibratory equipment being weight to be minimized.In the description, " minimize " and refer to only in peace Dress workman lifts vibratory equipment, the axle portion of top suspention stud B1 is inserted in the engaged groove 25 suspend in midair case 2 and will suspend in midair Case 2 is placed in lifting on bottom hex nut 38 needs installer in the time.
In above-mentioned construction, lock tabs 32 can be replaced using lock tabs 33.When using lock tabs 33, locking Lug 33 is engaged with suspention case 2 so that the opening side edge part of the upper lateral part 21 of sticking department 35 clamping suspention case 2, therefore lock tabs 33 minimally move relative to suspention case 2, thus lock tabs 33 engage suspention case 2 with bigger reliability.
<The mode of operation of vibration isolation suspension and advantageous effects>
In the vibration isolation suspension 1 being described as suspension vibration isolator according to embodiments of the present invention before this, it is formed at outstanding Engaged groove 25 in the upper lateral part 21 of box 2 has approximate U shape shape, and engaged groove 25 is with the otch of engaged groove 25 The state of the case open side sensing towards suspention case 2 for the opening is formed.Case 2 will be suspended in midair install therefore, it is possible to execute from horizontal direction Suspend in midair in the axle portion of stud B1 to top, so as to promptly and be smoothly performed installation operation.In addition, in installation operation In additionally it is possible to shorten installer support be weight vibratory equipment time, thereby enhance operability.Therefore, it is possible to Shorten the set-up time, and can simplify and install and so that be easily installed.In addition, the installation of vibration isolator body can be by only The engaged groove 25 of suspention case 2 is suspended to the lower nut 38 being threadably mounted in the axle portion of top suspention stud B1 and prevents from setting For falling, fall and contemplate safety therefore, it is possible to be reliably prevented equipment.In addition, installing vibration isolator body Position be mainly ceiling in space.It is thus desirable to by narrow space such as inspection opening come carrying and installation equipment.But It is that this defect can be overcome by the suspension vibration isolator of this embodiment.In addition, though routinely install a set of equipment needing At least two installers, but vibration isolator body can insert from horizontal direction, and that is, vibration isolator body can be slidably Install, therefore vibration isolator body also can be installed by an installer.In this way, this embodiment be obtained in that outstanding Advantageous effects, such as reduces cost and minimizing installer's number, are more able to ensure that the safety of installer.
(the second example)
Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 (A), 9 (B) show the second example.The suspension vibration isolator of the second example includes lock tabs 40, The construction of lock tabs 40 is roughly the same with the lock tabs 32 of the first example.That is, lock tabs 40 are configured in lock tabs 40 sticking department 42 that L-shaped is formed on the two ends edge on the cutout side of approximate U shape engaged groove 41, this locking Portion 42 can be with the edge locking of the upper lateral part 21a of suspention case 2a.In addition, the sticking department 42 in lock tabs 40 engages On the edge of upper lateral part 21a of suspention case 2a, recess 43 is formed by otch, sticking department can coordinate in this recess 43. In the state of lock tabs 40 are arranged on suspention case 2a, sticking department 42 is engaged in recess 43.Second example its It constructs the relative configurations being substantially identical to the first example.In addition, with regard to installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects, second Example is also substantially equal to the first example.According to this example, the sticking department 42 of lock tabs 40 is accommodated in recess 43, and The opening side edge part from the upper lateral part 21a of suspention case 2a does not project, and therefore, engagement state when lock tabs 40 engage becomes steady Fixed.
(the 3rd example)
Figure 10 to Figure 13 (A), 13 (B) show the 3rd example.The suspension vibration isolator of the 3rd example includes another type Lock tabs 45.That is, lock tabs 45 are constructed so as to form elongate groove along the both sides of engaged groove 46 by otch Rivet (projection) 48 etc. on 47, and this elongate groove and the upper lateral part 21b being formed at suspention case 2b is slidably Engage.In addition, the axle portion suspending stud B1 in midair on top is inserted into the shape in the engaged groove 46 being formed in lock tabs 45 Under state, engaged groove 46 is engaged in insertion and is formed at the top suspention in engaged groove 25b in the upper lateral part 21 of suspention case 2 In the axle portion of stud B1.In other constructions in 3rd example, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects and the first example Corresponding construction, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects are substantially equivalent.According to the 3rd example, lock tabs 45 can be kept So that lock tabs 45 are attached to the upper lateral part 21b of suspention case 2b all the time.
(the 4th example)
Figure 14 to Figure 17 (A), 17 (B) show the 4th example.In the 4th example, hook-type lock tabs 49 pass through rivet 50 grades are pivotally supported in engaged groove 25c being formed in suspention case 2c in rotatable (can open and can close) mode On side.Engaged groove 48 is formed in lock tabs 49 by otch, and engaged groove 48 can engage ditch from outside with insertion The axle portion that stud B1 is suspended on top in groove in midair engages.In this example, engaged groove 48 has circular shape.Suspention case 2c's Cutting is passed through at the position close to the bottom of engaged groove 25c on upper lateral part 21c and erects formation projection 51, projection 51 is formed Nut accepter, and the height of projection 51 is substantially equal to the height of rivet 50 etc..In Figure 16 (A) to 16 (C), symbol 52a The engaging hole being formed in the upper lateral part 21c of suspention case 2c is indicated on the opposite side of engaged groove 25c, and in lock tabs The joint protuberance 52b (Figure 17 (B)) being formed on 49 is engaged by cooperation with this hole, so that lock tabs 49 are with suspention case 2c's Engage and do not discharge.Engaging hole 52a and joint protuberance 52b form the mechanism engaging release preventing lock tabs 49.Installing In vibration isolator body, when the engaged groove 48 of lock tabs 49 is from top suspention stud that is outside and inserting engaged groove 25c When the axle portion of B1 engages, engage protuberance 52b and coordinate in engaging hole 52a, so that the joint between two components does not discharge.Figure Shown in this release that has to prevent the mechanism of function be only an example, and be obtained in that roughly the same advantageous effects Other mechanisms naturally also available.Other constructions in 4th example, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects and the Relative configurations in one example, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects are substantially equivalent.Therefore, in this example, also with The lock tabs 45 identical method of the 3rd example, can keep lock tabs 49 so that lock tabs 49 are attached to suspention all the time The upper lateral part 21c of case 2c.
(the 5th example)
Figure 18 to Figure 20 (A) to 20 (C) shows the 5th example.In the 5th example, do not use with used in example 1 The substantially equivalent lock tabs of lock tabs.That is, cut out portion 53 is formed at the edge on the cutout side of engaged groove 25d On, engaged groove 25d is formed on the upper lateral part 21d of suspention case 2d by otch, and sticking department 54 is formed on edge, lock Determine portion 54 to pass through to cut and erect downwards to form and formed nut receiving portion from the part forming cut out portion 53 on edge.? At the position adjacent with the cut out portion 53 of engaged groove 25d in the upper lateral part 21d being formed at suspention case 2d, with approximate right angle Form sticking department 54 to extend downwardly mode.In addition, in this example, in installation steps, in the upper lateral part 21d of suspention case 2d Engaged groove 25d of middle formation stud B1 axle portion insertion engaged groove 25d in the state of be engaged in this axle portion Between nut 37,38, and the lower nut 38 being threadably mounted on axle is formed with sticking department 54 and contacts.Then, by making upper spiral shell Female 37 screw thread rotation, the upper lateral part 21d of nut 37,38 and suspention case 2d is fixed to each other by fastening.In 5th example Other constructions, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects and the corresponding construction in the first example, installation steps, operation side Formula and advantageous effects are substantially equivalent.Therefore, nut 37,38 can be installed with steady statue.In this case it is not necessary to accordingly show Lock tabs used in example.
(the 6th example)
Figure 21 to Figure 23 (A) to 23 (C) shows the 6th example.In the 6th example, in the upper lateral part 21e of suspention case 2e The engaged groove 56 of middle formation has the circular hole part 57 with somewhat greater diameter on its deep side.Suspend spiral shell on top in midair In the state of in the axle portion insertion engaged groove 56 of post B1, when engaged groove 56 is engaged in this axle portion, shown in figure The stairstepping lock washer 58 that axle portion between nut 37,38 extends there through in advance is installed in the upper lateral part of suspention case 2e On 21e, so that stairstepping lock washer 58 coordinates in circular hole part 57.Using this construction, suspend the upper lateral part 21e of case 2e in midair It is fixed to each other by fastening from above and below by nut 37,38 with stairstepping lock washer 58.Its in 6th example Relative configurations in its construction, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects and the first example, installation steps, mode of operation and Advantageous effects are substantially equivalent.Therefore, vibration isolator body can prevent top from suspending the shifting of the axle portion of stud B1 in midair in lock washer 58 It is arranged in the state of removing in this axle portion.
(the 7th example)
Figure 24 (A) to 24 (C) shows the 7th example.In the 7th example, in the back of the body table of the upper lateral part 21f of suspention case 2f On face, by cutting and erecting formation projection 60, clamp engaged groove 25f in projection 60 and prevent the shape of lower nut 38 rotation Under state, projection 60 surrounds lower nut 38.Using this construction, when engaged groove 25f of suspention case 2f suspends stud B1 in midair on top Axle portion insertion engaged groove 25f in the state of when being engaged in this axle portion, be arranged on the hexagonal lower nut 38 in axle portion The surface relative with projection 60 and projection 60 formed and contact.Therefore, lower nut is placed in non-rotatable state by projection 60, Therefore do not need to use tools to keep lower nut 38.It is thus possible to enough be no threadably engaged etc. executes hell and high water The subsequently fixing operation of nut 37, thus enhance operability.The distance between projection 60 corresponds to the size of lower nut 38 Arbitrarily adjusted.In addition in this example, can be in not typically desired lock tabs such as shown in respective examples Vibration isolator body is installed in the case of component.Other constructions in 7th example, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects and Relative configurations in first example, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects are substantially equivalent.Projection 60 can also be in example 1 Formed in 6.Due to providing projection 60 it is not necessary to keep lower nut 38 with instrument, therefore also can strengthen in these examples Operability.
(the 8th example)
Figure 25 to Figure 27 (A) to 27 (C) shows the 8th example.In the 8th example, in the base engaging frame body 62 End is pivotally supported to engage the position that frame body 62 can swing on the top and cross side of upper lateral part 21g (such as Shown in arrow A) and engage in the state of frame body 62 can slide on two sidepieces 23g, 24g up and down, U-shaped Engage frame body 62 to be installed on the top of two sidepieces 23g, 24g of suspention case 2g.Engage frame body 62 by two Sidepiece 63 and the connecting portion 64 being connected to each other two sidepieces 63 are formed.Rivet 65 etc. is formed at the bottom of two sidepieces 63 On, and rivet 65 etc. engaged with the elongated hole 66 in two sidepieces 23g, 24g being formed at suspention case 2g respectively.Install every Shake device body when, rivet 65 correspondingly engages the lower end of elongated hole 66 to make joint frame body 62 reach upright state, this Rivet 65 engages the upper end of elongated hole 66 so that connecting portion 64 can touch the upper surface of upper lateral part 21g afterwards.With engaged groove The substantially equivalent approximate U shape engaged groove 67 of 25g is formed in connecting portion 64 corresponding with engaged groove 25g by otch At position.In addition, engaged groove 25g in the engaged groove 67 engaging frame body 62 and the upper lateral part 21g of suspention case 2g is joined It is combined in top to suspend in midair in the axle portion of stud B1 in the state of in axle portion insertion engaged groove 67 and engaged groove 25g, to engage The upper lateral part 21g of the connecting portion 64 of frame body 62 and suspention case 2g is pressed from both sides from above and below by lower nut 38 and top nut 37 Hold, be fastened and fixed to each other.In Figure 26 (A) to 26 (D), symbol 68a instruction is connecing in the upper lateral part 21g of suspention case 2g The engaging hole being formed is closed on the opposite side of groove 25g.The joint protuberance being formed on the connecting portion 64 engaging frame body 62 68b (Figure 27 (B)) is passed through cooperation and is engaged with engaging hole, so that the joint engaging frame body 62 with suspention case 2g is not released Put.Engaging hole 68a and joint protuberance 68b form the mechanism engaging release preventing from engaging frame body 62.Vibration isolation is being installed In device body, when the engaged groove 67 engaging frame body 62 suspends the axle portion of stud B1 in midair from external engagement top, engage prominent Go out portion 68b to be engaged in engaging hole 68a, so that the joint between two components is not released.Having shown in figure is this Release prevents the mechanism of function from being only and one example of above-mentioned example mode identical, and is obtained in that roughly the same favourable Other mechanisms of effect are also available.Other constructions in 8th example, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects and the Corresponding construction in one example, installation steps, mode of operation and advantageous effects are substantially equivalent.Therefore, in the situation of this example Under, joint frame body 62 such as can be made to swing and slide vibration isolator body to be installed by executing simple operationss.
<Second embodiment>
(the first example)
Second embodiment is different in essential structure with regard to following aspect from first embodiment.In a second embodiment, with The corresponding component of suspention case in first embodiment is not formed as box shape or tetragonal ring-type, such as different from the first enforcement See in the front view of example.That is, with the corresponding component of suspention case in first embodiment by by plate benging is become U-shaped shape The frame body (hanger frame) 72 of shape is formed, and this frame body has upper lateral part 81, following side 82 and left side and right side Any one of portion 83.Figure 28 to Figure 29 (A) -29 (C) shows the first example of second embodiment.In the first example, exist Form the joint of the approximate U shape with preset width (in figure, W=25mm) by otch in the upper lateral part 81 of hanger frame 72 Groove 85, engaged groove 85 coordinates in the state of top is suspended in midair in the axle portion insertion engaged groove 85 of stud B1 from horizontal direction In this axle portion.Different from the engaged groove 25 of first embodiment etc., engaged groove 85 is formed by otch so that engaged groove The sensing of 85 cutout is not towards case open side, and is towards suspention case and do not have the side of sidepiece (contrary with side edge part Side).Reclinate sticking department 86 is formed at the open side being arranged on engaged groove 85 of the upper lateral part 81 of hanger frame 72 On edge on.Have the circular hole 83 of predetermined diameter (in figure, diameter phi=15.5mm) with to corresponding in first embodiment The roughly the same mode of example is formed in the following side 82 of hanger frame 72, and this circular hole 83 allows bottom suspention stud B2 justifying Loose fit in hole 83.
In installing hanger frame 72, installer lifts vibratory equipment such as air conditioner, in the axle portion insertion of stud B1 In the state of engaged groove 85, the engaged groove 85 that will be formed in the upper lateral part 81 of hanger frame 72 coordinates from horizontal direction In this axle portion between nut 37,38, wherein hanger frame 72 is pre-installed on vibratory equipment via bottom suspention stud B2. Then, when the upper lateral part 81 of hanger frame 72 is placed on bottom hex nut 38 and when engaging with bottom hex nut 38, Sticking department 86 execution prevents the function that nut 38 removes, to prevent hereafter equipment from falling.Then, under this engagement state, Move, so that by top hex nut by by top hex nut 37 screw thread rotation, top hex nut 37 is axially lower 37 and bottom hex nut 38 fasten and fixing hanger frame 72 upper lateral part 81, thus completing the installation of vibration isolation suspension.
(second embodiment)
Figure 30 and Figure 31 (A) to 31 (D) shows the second example.In the second example, multiple rib 88 is along hanger frame The longitudinal direction of the sidepiece 83a of 72a is formed.In this example, as shown in FIG., rib 88 be formed at sidepiece 83a in width side On both sides upwards.But, not always need using such construction.As long as hanger frame 72a has multiple ribs 88, rib 88 Number can arbitrarily set.In addition, hanger frame 72a can have only one rib 88.By rib is formed on hanger frame 72a 88, the sidepiece 83a of hanger frame 72a is obtained in that high intensity.It is formed at suspention including wherein reclinate sticking department 86a Other constructions of the construction on edge in the open side being arranged on engaged groove 85a of upper lateral part 81a of framework 72a and suspention The installation steps of framework 72a construction corresponding with the hanger frame in the first example and installation steps are substantially equivalent.In addition, this is real In the 7th example shown in Figure 24 (A) to 24 (C) that the first and second examples applying example can include in first embodiment The construction of description.That is, the projection preventing lower nut 38 rotation is formed by cutting and erect, so that clamping hanger frame 72, Engaged groove 85 on the upper lateral part 81 of 72a, the back surface of 81a, 85a.Using this construction, second embodiment it can be anticipated that with The mode of operation being obtained by the 7th example of first embodiment and the substantially equivalent mode of operation of advantageous effects and advantageous effects.
As having been described above before this, in the present invention first and second embodiment, by using air conditioner as The example of vibratory equipment be illustrated.But, vibratory equipment can be pipe arrangement etc..
In figure is shown as the corresponding structure of the composed component of the suspension vibration isolator according to the present invention first and second embodiment Become shape, structure of component etc. to be only that a preferred exemplary is shown, certainly can conceive various design variant, without departing from right The scope requiring.Especially although the concrete slab placed on the cover plate of building with steel frame construction (S structure) is by example It is shown as structural framing, this structural framing is not limited to this concrete slab.As long as structural framing can support vibratory equipment, then originally Invention is applied to any structural framing, and the floor in the such as building in having reinforced concrete structure (reinforced concrete structure) is mixed Concrete board, diagonal of the beam of steelframe, rafter and roof in the building with S structure etc..

Claims (14)

1. a kind of suspension vibration isolator, described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator body has upside Portion and following side, described vibration isolator body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from described suspention stud Suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment, its In
Described vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove, forms described first joint ditch by otch in described upper lateral part Groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described first engaged groove, described first engaged groove Can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and
Described vibration isolator has lock tabs, in described lock tabs, is formed by otch and is formed at described vibration isolator originally The second substantially equivalent engaged groove of described first engaged groove in body, and inserted in the described described axle portion suspending stud in midair In the state of entering in described lock tabs, described lock tabs can coordinate in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and It is engaged in the state in the described axle portion inserting the described suspention stud in described first engaged groove in described lock tabs Under, the described upper lateral part of described lock tabs and described vibration isolator body clamps from above and below by a pair of nut, fasten and It is fixed to each other, the pair of nut thread is arranged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud.
2. suspension vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein in described lock tabs in described second engaged groove Open side on two ends edge on formed sticking department, described sticking department can be with the described upside of described vibration isolator body The opening side edge part locking in portion.
3. suspension vibration isolator according to claim 2, wherein described vibration isolator body described upper lateral part can On the described opening side edge part of the described sticking department locking of described lock tabs, recess, described locking are formed by otch Portion can coordinate in described recess.
4. suspension vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein said lock tabs have along the described second joint ditch The elongate groove that the both sides of groove are formed by otch, described elongate groove be configured to described vibration isolator body described on The projection being formed on sidepiece slidably engages, and the described axle portion in described suspention stud is inserted into described second In the state of in engaged groove, described second engaged groove that is formed in described lock tabs can coordinate be inserted into described In the described axle portion of described suspention stud in first engaged groove.
5. a kind of suspension vibration isolator, described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator body has upside Portion and following side, described vibration isolator body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from described suspention stud Suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment, its In
Described vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove, forms described first joint ditch by otch in described upper lateral part Groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described first engaged groove, described first engaged groove Can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and
Described vibration isolator body is pivotally supported hook-type lock tabs on the side of described first engaged groove, described In hook-type lock tabs, by otch formed the second engaged groove, described second engaged groove can from outside be inserted into institute The described axle portion stating the described suspention stud in the first engaged groove engages, and described vibration isolator includes mechanism, in described lock tab In the state of piece is engaged with the described axle portion of the described suspention stud being inserted in described first engaged groove, described mechanism prevents Described lock tabs depart from from described vibration isolator body, and the described upper lateral part of described lock tabs and described vibration isolator body Clamped from above and below, be fastened and fixed to each other by a pair of nut, the pair of nut thread is arranged on described suspention spiral shell In the described axle portion of post.
6. suspension vibration isolator according to claim 5, forms wherein on the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body Projection, described projection forms nut accepter.
7. a kind of suspension vibration isolator, described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator body has upside Portion and following side, described vibration isolator body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from described suspention stud Suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment, its In
Described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, forms described engaged groove by otch in described upper lateral part, and In the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction In the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and
The opening side edge part of the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body in the open side being arranged on described engaged groove Upper formation sticking department, described sticking department is formed with erecting downwards by cut, and described sticking department forms nut and accepts Portion, and the lower nut in a pair of nut in the described axle portion being threadably mounted at described suspention stud is locked into described lock In the state of determining portion, the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body clamps from above and below by top nut and described lower nut, Fasten and fixing.
8. a kind of suspension vibration isolator, described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator body has upside Portion and following side, described vibration isolator body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from described suspention stud Suspended vibration equipment, described vibratory equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment, its In
Described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, forms described engaged groove by otch in described upper lateral part, and In the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction In the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and
Form the circular hole with somewhat greater diameter, and the institute in described suspention stud in the deep side of described engaged groove State in the state of axle portion is inserted into described circular hole and engaged with described circular hole, stairstepping lock washer is installed in described suspention spiral shell So that described axle portion passes through described stairstepping lock washer in the described axle portion of post, and described packing ring is being intervened institute respectively While stating between upper lateral part and a pair of nut being threadably mounted in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, described vibration isolator this The described upper lateral part of body is clamped from above and below, fastens and is fixed by the pair of nut.
9. suspension vibration isolator according to any one of claim 1 to 8, wherein said vibration isolator body is by hollow, rectangular Frame body formed, described frame body has described upper lateral part, described following side and a pair of left side and right side.
10. suspension vibration isolator according to claim 9, wherein in the back of the body table of the described upper lateral part of described vibration isolator body The protuberance of the rotation preventing described nut is formed on face.
A kind of 11. suspension vibration isolators, described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator body is by hollow square The frame body of shape is formed, and described frame body has upper lateral part, following side and a pair of left side and right side, described vibration isolation Device body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, and from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described shakes Dynamic equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment, wherein
Described vibration isolator body has the first engaged groove, forms described first joint ditch by otch in described upper lateral part Groove, and in the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described first engaged groove, described first engaged groove Can coordinate from horizontal direction in the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and
The connecting portion by two sidepieces and described two sidepieces being connected to each other forms U-shaped and engages frame body, in U-shaped bonding frame The cardinal extremity of frame body is pivotally supported to enable described joint frame body to swing to top and the horizontal stroke of described upper lateral part To the position on side and enable described joint frame body slide up and down on two sidepieces of described vibration isolator body In the state of dynamic, on the top of two sidepieces that described U-shaped joint frame body is arranged on described vibration isolator body, and institute State vibration isolator and include mechanism, pass through to be swung up and by slide downward and described vibration isolator body in described joint frame body In the state of joint, described mechanism prevents described joint frame body from departing from from described vibration isolator body, in described joint framework In the described connecting portion of body, at position corresponding with described first engaged groove, formed by otch and connect with described first Close the second substantially equivalent engaged groove of groove, and the described described connecting portion engaging frame body and described vibration isolator body Described upper lateral part clamped from above and below, be fastened and fixed to each other by a pair of nut, the pair of nut thread is installed In the described axle portion of described suspention stud.
A kind of 12. suspension vibration isolators, described suspension vibration isolator includes vibration isolator body, and described vibration isolator body is by U-frame Frame body is formed, and described U-shaped frame body has any one in left side or right side, upper lateral part, following side, described vibration isolator Body is arranged on the middle part of suspention stud in the way of intervening, from described suspention stud suspended vibration equipment, described vibration Equipment produces vibration, and described vibration isolator body supports the load of described vibratory equipment, wherein
Described vibration isolator body has engaged groove, forms described engaged groove by otch in described upper lateral part, and In the state of the axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, described engaged groove can coordinate from horizontal direction In the described axle portion of described suspention stud, and
The edge of the described upper lateral part of the described vibration isolator body in the open side being arranged on described engaged groove is formed Reclinate sticking department, and in the state of the described axle portion of described suspention stud is inserted in described engaged groove, institute The described upper lateral part stating vibration isolator body is clamped from above and below, fastens and is fixed by a pair of nut, the pair of nut spiral shell Stricture of vagina is arranged in the described axle portion of described suspention stud.
13. suspension vibration isolators according to claim 12, wherein along described vibration isolator body described sidepiece vertical Form one or more ribs to direction.
The 14. suspension vibration isolators according to any one of claim 11 to 13, wherein in the institute of described vibration isolator body State the protuberance that the rotation preventing described nut is formed on the back surface of upper lateral part.
CN201610497951.3A 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator Expired - Fee Related CN106481730B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910327198.7A CN110081124A (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327269.3A CN110159688B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327596.9A CN110173537B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327592.0A CN110081125B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator

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JP2015166838A JP6181120B2 (en) 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 Suspended vibration isolator
JP2015-166838 2015-08-26

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CN201910327198.7A Division CN110081124A (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327596.9A Division CN110173537B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327269.3A Division CN110159688B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327592.0A Division CN110081125B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator

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CN201610497951.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106481730B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327269.3A Expired - Fee Related CN110159688B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327596.9A Expired - Fee Related CN110173537B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327592.0A Expired - Fee Related CN110081125B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator

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CN201910327596.9A Expired - Fee Related CN110173537B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator
CN201910327592.0A Expired - Fee Related CN110081125B (en) 2015-08-26 2016-06-29 Suspension type vibration isolator

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JP (1) JP6181120B2 (en)
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CN115126763B (en) * 2021-03-25 2023-07-11 广东东箭汽车科技股份有限公司 Gasket

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CN110081124A (en) 2019-08-02
CN110159688A (en) 2019-08-23
SG10201800521RA (en) 2018-03-28
PH12016000211A1 (en) 2018-03-12
CN110159688B (en) 2021-03-26
SG10201604397YA (en) 2017-03-30
PH12016000211B1 (en) 2018-03-12
CN106481730B (en) 2019-10-08
CN110081125B (en) 2021-06-15
CN110173537B (en) 2020-12-11
MY183346A (en) 2021-02-18
JP6181120B2 (en) 2017-08-16
CN110173537A (en) 2019-08-27
CN110081125A (en) 2019-08-02

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