CN106480855A - A kind of revetment block, bank protection and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of revetment block, bank protection and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106480855A CN106480855A CN201610969858.8A CN201610969858A CN106480855A CN 106480855 A CN106480855 A CN 106480855A CN 201610969858 A CN201610969858 A CN 201610969858A CN 106480855 A CN106480855 A CN 106480855A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- revetment block
- reserved groove
- bank protection
- revetment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of revetment block, bank protection and its construction method, described revetment block includes one piece of hexagon hollow block, the middle part of described hexagon hollow block opens up the through hole for plantation greening, and each side of hexagon hollow block is provided with the reserved groove for casting concrete.Revetment block adopts hexagon hollow block; each side of hexagon hollow block is provided with the reserved groove for casting concrete; after the completion of revetment block is mated formation; cast-in-place concrete in the reserved groove of adjacent hexagon hollow block; so that being connected by concrete of adjacent hexagon hollow block; improve the connection reliability of adjacent hexagon hollow block, significantly improve the globality of the bank protection mated formation using revetment block, effective protection is carried out to the soil body of bank protection.Using the middle part of hexagon hollow block open up through hole for plantation greening, not only can improve the green percentage of the bank protection mated formation using this revetment block, the landscape effect on lifting riverbank, and current can be reduced further and run off, protect bank protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to river engineering field, more particularly, to a kind of revetment block, bank protection and its construction method.
Background technology
In river training works, the application of river course slope protection block is relatively broad, and river course slope protection block not only can be to shield
The slope soil body is protected, it is to avoid bank protection is directly subject to current scour to occur soil erosion to lead to embankment unstability, can also be in block
The plantation greening of body space, the landscape effect in lifting river course.
At present, the revetment block commonly used in the project has：Radial type revetment brick, chain I-shaped block, solid hexagonal block and six
Angle nut block etc..Similar block can meet Functional Requirement in the application of Practical Project substantially, but there is also some and lack
Fall into.Such as：The construction of radial type revetment brick is complex, needs to be installed using crane and extension grid；Chain I-shaped block system
Make and construction technology is more ripe, but its monolithic green percentage ratio is relatively low, only 11.6%；Solid hexagonal block and hex nut block
Defect be that globality is poor, once bad point occurs, then may cause the caving in of full wafer.
Therefore, how to provide that a kind of structure is simple, easy construction, globality are superior and the slope-protection block of lifting green percentage
Body, bank protection and its construction method, it has also become construction circle needs the technical problem of further improvement and optimization.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of revetment block, bank protection and its construction method, structure is simple, easy construction,
Globality is superior and can be obviously improved green percentage.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of revetment block, including one piece of hexagon hollow block, the middle part of described hexagon hollow block opens up for plantation greening
Through hole, each side of described hexagon hollow block is provided with the reserved groove for casting concrete.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block, described reserved groove is rectangular channel, and the depth of described reserved groove is
20-40mm, the width of described reserved groove is 60-120mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block, described reserved groove is dovetail groove.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block, the depth of described reserved groove is 20-40mm, described reserved groove
Width of rebate is less than the slot bottom width of described reserved groove, and the width of rebate of described reserved groove is 60-90mm, described reserved ditch
The slot bottom width of groove is 80-120mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block, in described reserved groove, pour C20 pea gravel concreten.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block, described through hole is rounded, square or hexagon.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block, described hexagon hollow block is carried out pre- using C20～C30 pea gravel concreten
System.
The invention also discloses a kind of bank protection, including the slope-protection block some as above on the basal surface being layed in bank protection
Body, the reserved groove between adjacent revetment block is connected by existing casting concrete.
The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of bank protection, comprise the steps：
Step one, using the prefabricated slope-protection block as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims of C20～C30 pea gravel concreten
Body；
Step 2, the basal surface of leveling bank protection；
Step 3, successively monolithic mat formation described revetment block, check before mating formation that revetment block has or not damaged and whether puts down
Whole；
Step 4, pours pea gravel concreten in the relative reserved groove of adjacent revetment block simultaneously.
Preferably, in a kind of construction method of above-mentioned bank protection, also include step 5 after step 4, in every piece of bank protection
Plantation greening in the described through hole of block.
From techniques disclosed above scheme, compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
First, the present invention provides revetment block, bank protection and its construction method, the revetment block of employing is hexagon hollow block
Version, each side of described hexagon hollow block is provided with the reserved groove for casting concrete, mats formation in revetment block
After the completion of, cast-in-place concrete simultaneously in the reserved groove of adjacent hexagon hollow block, so that the passing through of adjacent hexagon hollow block
Concrete connects, and significantly improves the connection reliability of adjacent hexagon hollow block, thus significantly improve mating formation using revetment block
Bank protection globality, effective protection is carried out to the soil body of bank protection, it is to avoid the embankment unstability that soil erosion leads to.
2nd, the present invention provides revetment block, bank protection and its construction method, the middle part of the hexagon hollow block of employing opens up use
In the through hole of plantation greening, by plantation greening in through hole, the bank protection mated formation using this revetment block not only can be improved
Green percentage, beautifies the environment, the landscape effect on lifting riverbank, and can reduce current further and run off, and protects bank protection.
3rd, the construction method of the bank protection that the present invention provides, hexagon hollow block is carried out pre- using C20～C30 pea gravel concreten
System, easy in processing technology, and smooth surface can be made fine and smooth using pea gravel concreten, domatic more attractive in appearance.Leveling bank protection
Basal surface, can facilitate follow-up pavement construction, improve speed of application, and be conducive to improving the quality of follow-up pavement construction.According to
Secondary monolithic is mated formation described revetment block, check before mating formation revetment block have or not damaged and whether smooth so that speed of application with
Quality all can ensure.Pour pea gravel concreten in the relative reserved groove of adjacent revetment block simultaneously, increase adjacent slope-protection block
Gmatjpdumamicss between body, significantly improve the domatic globality of bank protection, realize to carry out effective protection to the soil body of bank protection, it is to avoid
The embankment unstability that soil erosion leads to.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the revetment block of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bank protection of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure：It is green that 100- revetment block, 1- hexagon hollow block, 2- through hole, 3- reserve groove, 4-C20 pea gravel concreten, 5-
Change.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.According to description below and right
Claim, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.Hereinafter accompanying drawing will be combined by cited embodiment, describe this in detail
Bright technology contents and feature.Need in addition illustrate, accompanying drawing all in the form of very simplification and all using non-accurately than
Example, only in order to purpose that is convenient, lucidly aiding in illustrating the embodiment of the present invention.For sake of convenience, described below " on ",
D score is consistent with accompanying drawing upper and lower direction, but this can not become the restriction of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment discloses a kind of revetment block 100, including one piece of hexagon hollow block 1, described
The middle part of hexagon hollow block 1 opens up the through hole 2 for plantation greening 5, and each side of described hexagon hollow block 1 is provided with for pouring
Build the reserved groove 3 of concrete.The present embodiment provide revetment block 100 adopt hexagon hollow block 1 version, described six
Each side of angle hollow block 1 is provided with the reserved groove 3 for casting concrete, after the completion of revetment block 100 is mated formation, adjacent
Cast-in-place concrete simultaneously in the reserved groove 3 of hexagon hollow block 1 so that adjacent hexagon hollow block 1 by concrete even
Connect, significantly improve the connection reliability of adjacent hexagon hollow block 1, thus significantly improving the shield mated formation using revetment block 100
The globality on slope, carries out effective protection to the soil body of bank protection, it is to avoid the embankment unstability that soil erosion leads to.Described hexagon hollow block
1 middle part opens up the through hole 2 for plantation greening 5, by planting greening 5 in through hole 2, can improve using this revetment block
The green percentage of 100 bank protections mated formation, beautifies the environment, the landscape effect on lifting riverbank.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block 100, described through hole 2 is hexagonal, the side of described hexagon hollow block 1
Length a1 is 300mm, and side edge length a2 of described through hole 2 is 185mm, the edge of described through hole 2 and described hexagon hollow block 1
Ultimate range a3 between side is 100mm.
In above-mentioned revetment block 100, described reserved groove 3 can adopt rectangular channel, the depth of described reserved groove 3
Can be 20-40mm, the width of described reserved groove 3 can be 60-120mm, reserved groove 3 processing using rectangular channel is mated formation
More convenient.
In order to improve the gmatjpdumamicss between adjacent revetment block 100 it is preferred that in the revetment block 100 of the present embodiment,
Described reserved groove 3 is dovetail groove.Preferably, depth h of described reserved groove 3 is 20-40mm, the groove of described reserved groove 3
Mouth width a4 is less than the slot bottom width a5 of described reserved groove 3, and the width of rebate a4 of described reserved groove 3 is 60-90mm, described
The slot bottom width a5 of reserved groove 3 is 80-120mm.In the present embodiment, the width of rebate a4 of described reserved groove 3 is 80mm, institute
The slot bottom width a5 stating reserved groove 3 is 100mm
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block 100, in described reserved groove 3, pour C20 pea gravel concreten 4.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block 100, described through hole 2 can rounded, square or hexagon.This
In embodiment, described through hole 2 is hexagonal, and the side edge length of described hexagon hollow block 1 is 300mm, and the side of described through hole 2 is long
Spend for 185mm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned revetment block 100, hexagon hollow block is carried out pre- using C20～C30 pea gravel concreten
System, easy in processing technology, and smooth surface can be made fine and smooth using pea gravel concreten, domatic more attractive in appearance.Leveling bank protection
Basal surface, can facilitate follow-up pavement construction, improve speed of application, and be conducive to improving the quality of follow-up pavement construction.According to
Secondary monolithic is mated formation described revetment block, check before mating formation revetment block have or not damaged and whether smooth so that speed of application with
Quality all can ensure.Pour pea gravel concreten in the relative reserved groove of adjacent revetment block simultaneously, increase adjacent slope-protection block
Gmatjpdumamicss between body, significantly improve the domatic globality of bank protection, realize to carry out effective protection to the soil body of bank protection, it is to avoid
The embankment unstability that soil erosion leads to.
Embodiment two
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention also discloses a kind of bank protection, including on the basal surface being layed in bank protection
Some revetment blocks 100 as described in embodiment one, the reserved groove 3 between adjacent revetment block 100 builds coagulation by cast-in-place
Soil connects.The bank protection of the present embodiment adopts the revetment block 100 of constituted above, and each side of described hexagon hollow block 1 is provided with
For the reserved groove 3 of casting concrete, after the completion of revetment block 100 is mated formation, the reserved groove 3 of adjacent hexagon hollow block 1
Inside cast-in-place concrete simultaneously, so that connecting by concrete of adjacent hexagon hollow block 1, significantly improves adjacent hexagonal empty
The connection reliability of heart block 1, thus significantly improving the globality of the bank protection mated formation using revetment block 100, the soil body to bank protection
Carry out effective protection, it is to avoid the embankment unstability that soil erosion leads to.The middle part of described hexagon hollow block 1 opens up for plantation greening
5 through hole 2, by planting greening 5 in through hole 2, can improve the green percentage of the bank protection mated formation using this revetment block 100,
Beautify the environment, the landscape effect on lifting riverbank.
Embodiment three
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention also discloses a kind of construction method of bank protection, described bank protection is river course shield
Slope, methods described comprises the steps：
Step one, using the prefabricated revetment block 100 as described in embodiment one of C20～C30 pea gravel concreten.Hexagon hollow
Block 1 carries out prefabricated, simplicity in processing technology using C20～C30 pea gravel concreten, and can make surface light using pea gravel concreten
Sliding fine and smooth, domatic more attractive in appearance.
Step 2, the basal surface of leveling bank protection, to facilitate follow-up pavement construction, to improve speed of application, and be conducive to carrying
The quality of high follow-up pavement construction.
Step 3, successively monolithic mat formation described revetment block 100, check before mating formation revetment block 100 have or not damaged and
Whether smooth.Speed of application and quality all can ensure.
Step 4, pours C20 pea gravel concreten 4 in the relative reserved groove 3 of adjacent revetment block 100 simultaneously, permissible,
Increase the gmatjpdumamicss between adjacent revetment block 100, significantly improve the domatic globality of bank protection, realizing can be to the soil body of bank protection
Carry out effective protection, it is to avoid the embankment unstability that soil erosion leads to.
Preferably, in a kind of construction method of above-mentioned bank protection, also include step 5 after step 4, in every piece of bank protection
Plantation greening 5 in the described through hole 2 of block 100.The middle part of described hexagon hollow block 1 opens up the through hole 2 for plantation greening 5,
By planting greening 5 in through hole 2, the green percentage of the bank protection mated formation using this revetment block 100 can be improved, not only beautify ring
Border, the landscape effect on lifting riverbank, and current can be prevented further to run off.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not any restriction to the scope of the invention, this
Any change that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, modification, belong to the protection of claims
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of revetment block is it is characterised in that include one piece of hexagon hollow block, the middle part of described hexagon hollow block open up for
The through hole of plantation greening, each side of described hexagon hollow block is provided with the reserved groove for casting concrete.
2. revetment block as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described reserved groove be rectangular channel, described reserved groove
Depth be 20-40mm, the width of described reserved groove is 60-120mm.
3. revetment block as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described reserved groove is dovetail groove.
4. revetment block as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that the depth of described reserved groove is 20-40mm, described pre-
Stay the slot bottom width less than described reserved groove for the width of rebate of groove, the width of rebate of described reserved groove is 60-90mm, institute
The slot bottom width stating reserved groove is 80-120mm.
5. revetment block as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that pour C20 pea gravel concreten in described reserved groove.
6. revetment block as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described through hole is rounded, square or hexagon.
7. revetment block as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described hexagon hollow block adopts C20～C30 microlith coagulation
Soil carries out prefabricated.
8. a kind of bank protection is it is characterised in that include in some such as claim 1 to 7 being layed on the basal surface of bank protection arbitrarily
Revetment block described in one, the reserved groove between adjacent revetment block is connected by existing casting concrete.
9. a kind of construction method of bank protection is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Step one, using the prefabricated revetment block as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims of C20～C30 pea gravel concreten；
Step 2, the basal surface of leveling bank protection；
Step 3, successively monolithic mat formation described revetment block, check before mating formation that revetment block has or not damaged and whether smooth；
Step 4, pours pea gravel concreten in the relative reserved groove of adjacent revetment block simultaneously.
10. as claimed in claim 9 a kind of construction method of bank protection it is characterised in that also including step 5 after step 4,
Plantation greening in the described through hole of every piece of revetment block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610969858.8A CN106480855A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of revetment block, bank protection and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610969858.8A CN106480855A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of revetment block, bank protection and its construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106480855A true CN106480855A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610969858.8A Pending CN106480855A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of revetment block, bank protection and its construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107700430A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 | A kind of chain ecological revetment brick of hexagon |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203256694U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-10-30 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecotype joint bank protecting structure |
| CN204435394U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-01 | 黑龙江省公路勘察设计院 | The hexagon hollowcore precast slope-protection block of energy protection against erosion |
| KR20160051266A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-11 | 민병희 | Bank block and bank building method using the same |
| CN206916696U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-01-23 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of revetment block and bank protection |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201610969858.8A patent/CN106480855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203256694U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-10-30 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecotype joint bank protecting structure |
| KR20160051266A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-11 | 민병희 | Bank block and bank building method using the same |
| CN204435394U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-01 | 黑龙江省公路勘察设计院 | The hexagon hollowcore precast slope-protection block of energy protection against erosion |
| CN206916696U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-01-23 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of revetment block and bank protection |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107700430A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 | A kind of chain ecological revetment brick of hexagon |
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