CN106480816B - Case purlin combined type coast-floating stage - Google Patents
Case purlin combined type coast-floating stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106480816B CN106480816B CN201610980041.0A CN201610980041A CN106480816B CN 106480816 B CN106480816 B CN 106480816B CN 201610980041 A CN201610980041 A CN 201610980041A CN 106480816 B CN106480816 B CN 106480816B
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- Prior art keywords
- buoyancy tank
- truss
- coast
- floating stage
- bridge section
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/14—Floating bridges, e.g. pontoon bridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a plants case purlin combined type coast-floating stage, including multiple swim bridge section (1) and anchors (2) and anchor chain (3) for constraining the bridge section shifting of swimming continuously spliced, the bridge section (1) that swims includes buoyancy tank (11) and is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the truss (12,13) of the buoyancy tank (11) top both sides, further include strut (14), strut (14) both ends are fixedly connected with the truss of the buoyancy tank (1) top both sides (12,13) respectively.The case purlin combined type coast-floating stage of the present invention, resists vertical bending moment and antitorque ability is strong, effectively existence can be used under the conditions of middle wave.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to resist vertical bending moment and the strong case purlin group of anti-twisting property the invention belongs to coast-floating stage technical field
Box-like coast-floating stage.
Background technology
Coast-floating stage passes through for bank shallow water band.Coast-floating stage, which is usually made of the spelling of plant-manufactured buoyancy tank unit, to swim
Bridge section is further assembled and is formed after anchorage system is arranged.It, also can be directly by work in order to reduce spelling group connector and reduce cost
Factory manufactures the bridge section that swims.
It, can only be in slight sea (wave initially by floating structures such as the pontoon bridges, coast-floating stage, floating wharf of multi-use buoyancy tank spelling group
High 0.50~1.25m) and the following conditions in survive, application scenario is very limited with opportunity.
Later naval counterpart multi-use buoyancy tank, increases buoyancy tank height and buoyancy tank joint dimension, to improve the bridge that swims
The bending resistance of section, the ability for adapting to wave increase, and adapt to wave height close to 2.0m.Theoretically, if further carried
High box height and increasing joint dimension, it is also possible to improve the existence wave height of coast-floating stage, but excessively high buoyancy tank and the bridge that swims
Section causes transverse stability to decline, and is unfavorable for spelling group job, buoyancy tank connector has used high-strength alloy steel and size to be difficult to increase again.For
It prevents from being damaged in wave, at this stage also needs to decompose coast-floating stage and keep away wave.For the unrestrained high middle unrestrained condition in 1.25~2.50m
Under there is no matured product.
In order to use and survive in the wave environment of bigger, Chinese invention patent application " a kind of coast-floating stage from
Method for improving " (application number:2013104189200, publication date:2015.3.25) and Chinese invention patent application " it is a kind of it is light-duty,
Have the function of from it is floating and can the elevated structure that sets up of manpower " (application number:2014102604383, publication date:2014.9.10) carry
Gone out it is a kind of first set up the bridge that swims, after be promoted to the technical thought of overhead trestle.But after coast-floating stage is promoted to overhead trestle, packet
It includes trestle dead weight and bridge floor load is undertaken in interior whole load by supporting leg, it is high to the force request of supporting leg, cause overhead trestle
Logical loading capability it is relatively limited, coast-floating stage is not achieved and is formed by logical loading capability by buoyancy.
In short, problem of the existing technology is:Coast-floating stage resists vertical bending moment and antitorque ability is weak, it is difficult in
It survives and uses under the conditions of wave.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plants case purlin combined type coast-floating stages, resist vertical bending moment and antitorque ability
By force, it effectively existence can be used under the conditions of middle wave.
Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is:
One plants case purlin combined type coast-floating stage, including multiple bridge sections and for constraining the bridge that swims of swimming continuously spliced
The anchor and anchor chain that section is moved, the bridge section that swims include buoyancy tank and are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the truss of buoyancy tank top both sides, also wrap
Strut is included, the strut both ends are fixedly connected with the truss of buoyancy tank top both sides respectively.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is:
1, resisting longitudinal moment of flexure ability is strong:Truss is added on buoyancy tank, the adjacent bridge section that swims is by buoyancy tank connector and Truss joint
Connection, improves the vertical distance of coast-floating stage jointing, thus in the case where connector bearing capacity is not significantly increased, substantially
Improve the ability that coast-floating stage resists vertical bending moment.
2, torsional rigidity is good:Cross struts are set on buoyancy tank between truss, while improving truss stability, are also improved
The torsional rigidity of coast-floating stage bridge section, to improve the torsional property of coast-floating stage bridge section and whole bridge.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of case purlin combined type coast-floating stage of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of case purlin combined type coast-floating stage of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2.
In figure:1 swims bridge section, 11 buoyancy tanks, 12,13 truss, 14 struts, 15 buoyancy tank connectors, 16 Truss joints, 2 anchors, 3 anchors
Chain.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a plants case purlin combined type coast-floating stage of the invention, including multiple bridge sections 1 that swim continuously spliced
With the anchor 2 and anchor chain 3 for constraining the bridge section shifting of swimming, the bridge section 1 that swims includes buoyancy tank 11 and is symmetrically fixedly arranged on institute
The truss 12,13 for stating 11 top both sides of buoyancy tank, further includes strut 14,14 both ends of the strut respectively with 11 top two of the buoyancy tank
The truss 12,13 of side is fixedly connected.
The attachments such as bolt, welding, card slot can be used in 14 both ends of the strut and the connection of truss 12,13.
Buoyancy tank 11 is a closed structure, can be bubbled through the water column certainly, mainly provides buoyancy to coast-floating stage.
Truss 12,13 is to be made of several rod pieces, can resist larger vertical bending moment.
It can be connected by special jointing between buoyancy tank and truss, welding can also be used.
Strut 14 is the component with certain Anti-pull-press ability, and the stability for enhancing both sides truss simultaneously improves entire
The torsional property of bridge section.
Anchor 2 can be weight, can also be the stake squeezed into, and be used for providing a reliable anchor point to anchor chain, can support
Anti- certain horizontal force and vertical force.
Anchor chain 3 is metal anchor chain or composite material rope.One end is connected with anchor 2, and the other end and the bridge section 1 that swims are connected.
As shown in Figure 3, it is preferable that the strut 14 that section swims on bridge section 1 described often is at least two, at least two supports
Bar 14 intersects, and two struts 14 are fixedly connected in crosspoint.
As another preferred embodiment, the strut 14 that section swims on bridge section 1 described often is at least two, at least two struts
14 are mutually parallel.
The structure size of required truss 12,13 need to meet force request.2 specification of required anchor also can be according to stress point with quantity
Analysis determines.Quantity, the size of strut 14 can be determined according to actual loading situation.It is also possible to include the support vertical with truss
Bar 14 or all struts 14 are each perpendicular to truss.
As a preferred embodiment, 11 both ends of the buoyancy tank are respectively equipped with buoyancy tank connector 15, and truss 12,13 both ends are set respectively
Have a Truss joint 16, between the adjacent bridge section 1 that swims by buoyancy tank connector 15 with Truss joint 16 is removable is fixedly connected.
The present invention improves the vertical distance of lower contact on bridge internode, can not increase by increasing truss on buoyancy tank top
The ability that feery bridge resists vertical bending moment is greatly improved in the case of big connector attachment force, top strut improves the anti-of bridge section
It turns round performance and expands the scope of application of coast-floating stage to enable coast-floating stage to survive in the environment of medium sea situation.
Claims (3)
1. a plants case purlin combined type coast-floating stage, including multiple bridge sections (1) and for constraining described swim of swimming continuously spliced
The anchor (2) and anchor chain (3) that bridge section is moved, it is characterised in that:
The bridge section (1) that swims includes buoyancy tank (11) and is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the truss (12,13) of the buoyancy tank (11) top both sides,
Further include strut (14), strut (14) both ends are fixed with the truss of the buoyancy tank (11) top both sides (12,13) respectively to be connected
It connects;
Buoyancy tank (11) both ends are respectively equipped with buoyancy tank connector (15), and truss (12,13) both ends are respectively equipped with Truss joint (16),
Between the adjacent bridge section (1) that swims by buoyancy tank connector (15) with Truss joint (16) is removable is fixedly connected.
2. coast-floating stage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The strut (14) that section swims on bridge section (1) described often is at least two, and at least two struts (14) intersect, and
Two struts (14) are fixedly connected in crosspoint.
3. coast-floating stage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The strut (14) that section swims on bridge section (1) described often is at least two, and at least two struts (14) are mutually parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610980041.0A CN106480816B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Case purlin combined type coast-floating stage |
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CN201610980041.0A CN106480816B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Case purlin combined type coast-floating stage |
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CN106480816A CN106480816A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
CN106480816B true CN106480816B (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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CN201610980041.0A Active CN106480816B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Case purlin combined type coast-floating stage |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107090767A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-25 | 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 | A kind of Full-hydraulic crawler-type self trestle |
CN107419654A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of variable load-carrying pontoon bridge |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FI80111C (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1990-04-10 | Byratek Ab Oy | Pontoon |
FR2659058A1 (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-06 | Tech Loisir Sarl | Modular pontoon floating on pneumatic (air-filled) floats |
CN2390911Y (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-08-09 | 林涛 | Marine submerged floating pontoon bridge |
CN203462396U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-03-05 | 云南特行路桥工程有限公司 | Combined steel floating bridge |
CN204097855U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-14 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七〇八研究所 | Deep-sea semi-submersible type lightweight modules pontoon bridge |
CN206545163U (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-10-10 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Case purlin combined type coast-floating stage |
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