CN106479670A - Oil press, grease processing technique - Google Patents
Oil press, grease processing technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN106479670A CN106479670A CN201610735100.8A CN201610735100A CN106479670A CN 106479670 A CN106479670 A CN 106479670A CN 201610735100 A CN201610735100 A CN 201610735100A CN 106479670 A CN106479670 A CN 106479670A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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Abstract
Oil press, including oil expression system；Also include operation module.Grease processing technique, has aforesaid technical scheme.The present invention is with low cost, application is flexible, the life-span is very long, esy to use, safe and reliable, efficiency is very high, can improve oil pump capacity, can increase equipment life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil expression art field, specifically related to Oil press, grease processing technique.
Technical background
Substantial amounts of tiny oil droplets are contained in the dregs of fat, if improved after oil equipment has squeezed oil used in existing milling process
Oil pump capacity can be improved, the state that motor is in stagnation easily in the oil equipment of prior art, be easily caused that the motor feels hot,
If improved, equipment life can be increased.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention proposes Oil press, grease processing technique, concrete solution tool
There is following technical scheme.
Oil press it is characterised in that：
Including oil expression system；
Also include operation module；
Oil expression system includes centrifugal device, control unit；
The centrifugal device of oil expression system includes the container that extracts oil（RQ）, container cover（RQG）, screen centrifuge（LXZZ）, transmission（SC）, go out
Oilhole（CYK）, connect oil drum（JYT）, motor（M1）；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）Including open tubular column（KXZ）, many hole sizers（DKS）, bearing ball（ZCQ）、
Pressing plate（YB）, lever arm（GGB）, centrifugal globe（LXQ）, pressure ball（YG）, flexible chain（RXL）、；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Open tubular column（KXZ）For cylindric, open tubular column（KXZ）There is circle
Cylinder chamber（KQ）, open tubular column（KXZ）Cylindrical cavity（KQ）Upper end opening, open tubular column（KXZ）Cylindrical cavity（KQ）
Lower end closed；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Many hole sizers（DKS）For barrel-shaped, many hole sizers（DKS）Inner bottom
There are multi-turn circular protrusion, many hole sizers above（DKS）All of circular protrusion be distributed with one heart, many hole sizers（DKS）All of
The axis of circular protrusion and many hole sizers（DKS）Dead in line, many hole sizers（DKS）All of circular protrusion longitudinal section be three
Horn shape, many hole sizers（DKS）The triangle of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion there are a vertical edge, a hypotenuse, many hole sizers（DKS）
The vertical edge of the acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion top be many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion lofty perch, many
Hole sizer（DKS）One end of the hypotenuse of the acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion and many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion vertical
The top of the vertical edge of the acute angle shape in section is connected, many hole sizers（DKS）The acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion
The peak of hypotenuse is near many hole sizers（DKS）Axis distance be less than many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion longitudinal section
The hypotenuse of acute angle shape minimum point near many hole sizers（DKS）Axis distance, many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion on
Have substantial amounts of for the micropore as oil discharge passage（WK）, many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion on micropore（WK）For running through
Many hole sizers（DKS）Interior outer bottom cylindric through hole, many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion on micropore（WK）Axis with many
Hole sizer（DKS）The acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion hypotenuse parallel, many hole sizers（DKS）Side wall be higher than many hole sizers
（DKS）Circular protrusion lofty perch；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Many hole sizers（DKS）The top of outer wall there is fulcrum ear, porous
Sieve（DKS）Fulcrum ear on there is fulcrum hole（ZD）, many hole sizers（DKS）Fulcrum ear fulcrum hole（ZD）Axis and many hole sizers
（DKS）Axis antarafacial vertical；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Many hole sizers（DKS）Side wall on have and substantial amounts of run through porous
Sieve（DKS）Side wall for the side opening as oil discharge passage（ZK）；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Pressing plate（YB）For circular, pressing plate（YB）Overall diameter be equal to
Many hole sizers（DKS）Interior diameter, pressing plate（YB）The diameter in the hole at center is equal to open tubular column（KXZ）Overall diameter, pressing plate（YB）'s
Bottom is with circular protrusion, pressing plate（YB）The circular protrusion of bottom longitudinal section be acute angle-shaped, pressing plate（YB）Bottom
Circular protrusion and many hole sizers（DKS）Ring consistent state projection, pressing plate（YB）The surface of the circular protrusion of bottom can be with
Many hole sizers（DKS）Inner bottom surface on the surface of circular protrusion fit；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Pressing plate（YB）It is placed in many hole sizers（DKS）Interior, pressing plate（YB）Axle
Line and many hole sizers（DKS）Dead in line, open tubular column（KXZ）The pressing plate passing through（YB）Centre bore；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Lever arm（GGB）There is rotating junction, many hole sizers（DKS）
Fulcrum ear fulcrum hole（ZD）With lever arm（GGB）Rotating junction be hinged relationship, lever arm（GGB）Upper end and pressure
Power ball（YG）It is fixedly linked, lever arm（GGB）Lower end and centrifugal globe（LXQ）It is fixedly linked, lever arm（GGB）Upper end arm
Length is less than lever arm（GGB）Lower end brachium；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Pressure ball（YG）With pressing plate（YB）Upper surface contact；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Flexible chain（RXL）One end and pressure ball（YG）It is connected, flexible
Chain（RXL）The other end and pressing plate（YB）Top surface is connected；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Open tubular column（KXZ）Overall diameter be less than many hole sizers（DKS）?
The interior diameter of the circular protrusion of inner ring, open tubular column（KXZ）Lower end and many hole sizers（DKS）Bottom be fixedly connected, open tubular column
（KXZ）Upper end level height be higher than many hole sizers level height, open tubular column（KXZ）Axis and many hole sizers（DKS）Axle
Line coincides, open tubular column（KXZ）Lower end and many hole sizers（DKS）There is at bottom connection feed hole（WLK）, open tubular column（KXZ）
Feed hole（WLK）One end and open tubular column（KXZ）Cylindrical cavity（KQ）Communicate, open tubular column（KXZ）Feed hole（WLK）'s
The other end and many hole sizers（DKS）Communicate, open tubular column（KXZ）Feed hole（WLK）Minimum point be higher than many hole sizers（DKS）Ring-type
The lofty perch of projection, open tubular column（KXZ）Feed hole（WLK）Peak be less than many hole sizers（DKS）Side wall upper limb
Low spot；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Bearing ball（ZCQ）For hemispherical, bearing ball（ZCQ）With porous
Sieve（DKS）Outer bottom be connected, bearing ball（ZCQ）The axis of the plane perpendicular to hemisphere and many hole sizers（DKS）Axle
Line overlaps, bearing ball（ZCQ）For as load-bearing bearing；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Oil expression container（RQ）For the cylindrical container of upper end open, extract oil container（RQ）'s
Making material will not be reacted with oils and fatss, oil outlet（CYK）It is located at oil expression container（RQ）Bottom, oil outlet（CYK）Run through
Oil expression container（RQ）Wall be used for fuel-displaced, connect oil drum（JYT）For catching oil outlet（CYK）The oils and fatss of interior outflow；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Container cover（RQG）For covering oil expression container（RQ）Prevent oil droplet from splashing, container cover
（RQG）Center there is centre bore（ZXK）, container cover（RQG）Centre bore（ZXK）With diameter greater than open tubular column（KXZ）Outer
Footpath；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Screen centrifuge（LXZZ）It is installed in oil expression container（RQ）Interior, screen centrifuge（LXZZ）'s
Many hole sizers（DKS）Axis with oil expression container（RQ）Dead in line, container cover（RQG）Centre bore（ZXK）Axis and squeezing
Oil vessel（RQ）Dead in line；Screen centrifuge（LXZZ）Open tubular column（KXZ）Upper end pass through container cover（RQG）Centre bore
（ZXK）；
In oil expression system：Transmission（SC）One end and motor（M1）It is connected, transmission（SC）The other end and screen centrifuge
（LXZZ）Open tubular column（KXZ）It is connected, motor（M1）By transmission（SC）Drive screen centrifuge（LXZZ）Rotation, screen centrifuge
（LXZZ）Rotation axis and screen centrifuge（LXZZ）Open tubular column（KXZ）Dead in line, work as motor（M1）During startup, motor
（M1）By transmission（SC）Drive screen centrifuge（LXZZ）Rotate, under the influence of centrifugal force, centrifugal globe（LXQ）Centrifugal force lead to
Cross lever arm（GGB）Pass through pressure ball again（YLQ）It is delivered to pressing plate（YB）Upper surface, and then by power by pressing plate apply put in place
In pressing plate（YB）Lower surface and many hole sizers（DKS）Inside between on raw material, pressing plate（YB）Circular protrusion and many hole sizers（DKS）
Circular protrusion occlusion constitute a plurality of concentric annular enclosed space, decrease the stacking of raw material, decrease between oil plant slag
The composition of small confined space, decreases the tiny oil droplets between oil plant slag, increased oil pump capacity, using the side of centrifugal force oil expression
Formula is so that whenever motor（M1）Motor will not be reduced by completely stuck（M1）Heating, increase motor（M1）Make
Use the life-span；
The control unit of oil expression system includes single-chip microcomputer（U2）, relay（K1）, the 9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）, the 9th 1
Number resistance（R91）, the 9th No. ten diode（D90）, number one electric capacity（C1）, No. second electric capacity（C2）, power supply point（VCC）,
Point（GND）；
In the control unit of oil expression system：Single-chip microcomputer（U2）Supply pin and power supply point（VCC）It is connected, single-chip microcomputer（U2）Ground connection
Foot and place（GND）It is connected；
In the control unit of oil expression system：Number one electric capacity（C1）One end and power supply point（VCC）It is connected, number one electric capacity（C1）
The other end and place（GND）；
In the control unit of oil expression system：No. second electric capacity（C2）One end and power supply point（VCC）It is connected, No. second electric capacity（C2）
The other end and place（GND）；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）There is input, outfan, control end；
In the control unit of oil expression system：No. nine resistance（R91）One end and the 9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）Input
End is connected, No. nine resistance（R91）The other end and power supply point（VCC）It is connected；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）Outfan and the 9th No. ten diode（D90）'s
Positive pole is connected；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten diode（D90）Negative pole via relay（K1）Solenoid
（L1）It is connected to place（GND）；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）Control end be connected with an IO foot of single-chip microcomputer,
Single-chip microcomputer passes through to control the 9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）Input and outfan between break-make, control relay（K1）
Solenoid（L1）Interior electric current, thus control relay（K1）Switching channels break-make；
The relay of the control unit of oil expression system（K1）Switching channels be connected to motor（M1）Electrical energy transportation passage on, control
The single-chip microcomputer of unit processed can be with controlled motor（M1）Operation；
Operation module includes the 14th resistance（R14）, the first potentiometer（VR1）, the 8th electric capacity；
In operation module：First potentiometer（VR1）There is first end, the second end, outfan；14th resistance（R14）Have
One end, the second end；
In operation module：8th electric capacity（C8）There is first end, the second end；
In operation module：First potentiometer（VR1）First end be connected with the second end of the 14th resistance, the first potentiometer
（VR1）The second end and the 8th electric capacity（C8）Second end be connected；
In operation module：The first end of the 8th electric capacity and the first potentiometer（VR1）Outfan be connected；
14th resistance of operation module（R14）First end with oil expression system control unit power supply point（VCC）It is connected, behaviour
Make the first potentiometer of module（VR1）The second end with oil expression system control unit place（GND）It is connected, operation module
First potentiometer（VR1）Outfan with oil expression system the single-chip microcomputer of control unit an IO foot with AD sampling functions
It is connected, operation module is used for operator's input motor speed value.
Further：The single-chip microcomputer of the control unit of oil expression system（U2）Model STM8S103.
Grease processing technique it is characterised in that：There is any one in preceding solution.
Beneficial effect.
The present invention is with low cost, application is flexible, the life-span is very long, esy to use, safe and reliable, efficiency is very high, can improve
Oil pump capacity, can increase equipment life.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the centrifugal device of oil expression system of embodiment 1, and wherein a is the rip cutting of centrifugal device
Face, wherein b are the cut away view of dissection surface A-A in a, transmission（SC）Include three drives, one and electricity for gear driving pair
Machine is connected, one and open tubular column（KXZ）It is connected, one positioned there between.
Fig. 2 is the container cover of the centrifugal device of the control unit of oil expression system of embodiment 1（RQG）Cross section illustrate
Figure, is also the schematic diagram of cutting plane B-B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system of embodiment 1（LXZZ）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system of embodiment 1（LXZZ）Many hole sizers（DKS）Signal
Figure, specifically illustrates the cutting plane of cutting plane N-N in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system of embodiment 1（LXZZ）Many hole sizers（DKS）Signal
Figure, specifically illustrates the cutting plane of cutting plane M-M in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the pressing plate of the centrifugal device of oil expression system of embodiment 1（YB）Schematic diagram, wherein a shows for longitudinal section
It is intended to, b is the cut away view of cutting plane T-T in a, c is upward view.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the control unit of oil expression system of embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the operation module of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1. Oil press it is characterised in that：
Including oil expression system；
Also include operation module；
Oil expression system includes centrifugal device, control unit；
The centrifugal device of oil expression system include extract oil container RQ, container cover RQG, screen centrifuge LXZZ, transmission SC, oil outlet CYK,
Meet oil drum JYT, motor M1；
The screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system includes open tubular column KXZ, many hole sizers DKS, bearing ball ZCQ, pressing plate YB, thick stick
Lever arm GGB, centrifugal globe LXQ, pressure ball YG, flexible chain RXL,；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Open tubular column KXZ is cylindric, and open tubular column KXZ has cylindrical cavity
The upper end opening of the cylindrical cavity KQ of KQ, open tubular column KXZ, the lower end closed of the cylindrical cavity KQ of open tubular column KXZ；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Many hole sizers DKS is barrel-shaped, mask on the inner bottom of many hole sizers DKS
There is multi-turn circular protrusion, all of circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS is distributed with one heart, all of circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS
Axis and the dead in line of many hole sizers DKS, the longitudinal section of all of circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS is triangular shape, many hole sizers DKS
The triangle of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion there is a vertical edge, a hypotenuse, the longitudinal section of the circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS
The vertical edge of acute angle shape top be many hole sizers DKS circular protrusion lofty perch, the circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS vertical
The top of the vertical edge of the acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion of one end of the hypotenuse of the acute angle shape in section and many hole sizers DKS
End is connected, and the peak of the hypotenuse of the acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of the circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS is near many hole sizers DKS's
The distance of axis is less than the minimum point of the hypotenuse of the acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS near porous
Sieve DKS axis distance, the circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS has substantial amounts of for the micropore WK as oil discharge passage, many
Micropore WK on the circular protrusion of hole sizer DKS is the cylindric through hole of the interior outer bottom running through many hole sizers DKS, many hole sizers DKS's
The axis of micropore WK on circular protrusion is paralleled with the hypotenuse of the acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of the circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS,
The side wall of many hole sizers DKS is higher than the lofty perch of the circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：The top of the outer wall of many hole sizers DKS has fulcrum ear, many hole sizers
Fulcrum hole ZD, the axis of fulcrum hole ZD of the fulcrum ear of many hole sizers DKS and the axis of many hole sizers DKS are had on the fulcrum ear of DKS
Antarafacial is vertical；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Have on the side wall of many hole sizers DKS and substantial amounts of run through many hole sizers DKS
Side wall for the side opening ZK as oil discharge passage；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Pressing plate YB is circular, and the overall diameter of pressing plate YB is equal to many hole sizers
The interior diameter of DKS, the diameter in the hole at pressing plate YB center is equal to the overall diameter of open tubular column KXZ, and the bottom of pressing plate YB is with ring
Shape projection, the longitudinal section of the circular protrusion of the bottom of pressing plate YB is acute angle-shaped, the circular protrusion of the bottom of pressing plate YB and many hole sizers
The ring consistent state projection of DKS, the surface of the circular protrusion of the bottom of pressing plate YB can with the inner bottom surface of many hole sizers DKS on ring
The surface of shape projection fits；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Pressing plate YB is placed in many hole sizers DKS, the axis of pressing plate YB and porous
The dead in line of sieve DKS, the centre bore of the pressing plate YB that open tubular column KXZ passes through；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Lever arm GGB has rotating junction, the fulcrum of many hole sizers DKS
The rotating junction of the fulcrum hole ZD and lever arm GGB of ear is hinged relationship, the upper end of lever arm GGB and pressure ball YG fixing phase
Even, the lower end of lever arm GGB is fixedly linked with centrifugal globe LXQ, and the brachium of the upper end of lever arm GGB is less than under lever arm GGB
The brachium at end；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Pressure ball YG is contacted with the upper surface of pressing plate YB；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：One end of flexible chain RXL is connected with pressure ball YG, flexible chain RXL
The other end be connected with pressing plate YB top surface；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：The overall diameter of open tubular column KXZ is less than the innermost circle of many hole sizers DKS
The interior diameter of circular protrusion, the lower end of open tubular column KXZ is fixedly connected with the bottom of many hole sizers DKS, the water of the upper end of open tubular column KXZ
Flat height is higher than the level height of many hole sizers, and the axis of open tubular column KXZ is coincided with the axis of many hole sizers DKS, open tubular column KXZ's
At lower end and many hole sizers DKS bottom connection, there is feed hole WLK, one end of feed hole WLK of open tubular column KXZ and open tubular column KXZ
Cylindrical cavity KQ communicate, the other end of feed hole WLK of open tubular column KXZ is communicated with many hole sizers DKS, the feeding of open tubular column KXZ
The minimum point of hole WLK is higher than the lofty perch of the circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS, and the peak of feed hole WLK of open tubular column KXZ is less than
The minimum point of the upper limb of side wall of many hole sizers DKS；
In the screen centrifuge LXZZ of the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Bearing ball ZCQ is hemispherical, bearing ball ZCQ and many hole sizers DKS's
Outer bottom is connected, the axis of the plane perpendicular to hemisphere of bearing ball ZCQ and the dead in line of many hole sizers DKS, bearing ball
ZCQ is used for as load-bearing bearing；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Oil expression container RQ is the cylindrical container of upper end open, the making of oil expression container RQ
Material will not be reacted with oils and fatss, and oil outlet CYK is located at the bottom of oil expression container RQ, and oil outlet CYK runs through oil expression container RQ
Wall be used for fuel-displaced, meet oil drum JYT for catching the oils and fatss flowing out in oil outlet CYK；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Container cover RQG is used for covering oil expression container RQ prevents oil droplet from splashing, container cover RQG
Center there is centre bore ZXK, the external diameter with diameter greater than open tubular column KXZ of the centre bore ZXK of container cover RQG；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Screen centrifuge LXZZ is installed in oil expression container RQ, many hole sizers of screen centrifuge LXZZ
The axis of DKS and the dead in line of oil expression container RQ, the axis of the axis of centre bore ZXK of container cover RQG and oil expression container RQ
Overlap；The centre bore ZXK of container cover RQG is passed through in the upper end of the open tubular column KXZ of screen centrifuge LXZZ；
In oil expression system：One end of transmission SC is connected with motor M1, and the other end of transmission SC is hollow with screen centrifuge LXZZ's
Post KXZ is connected, and motor M1 drives screen centrifuge LXZZ rotation, the rotation axis of screen centrifuge LXZZ and screen centrifuge by transmission SC
The dead in line of the open tubular column KXZ of LXZZ, when motor M1 starts, motor M1 drives screen centrifuge LXZZ to turn by transmission SC
Dynamic, under the influence of centrifugal force, the centrifugal force of centrifugal globe LXQ is delivered to pressing plate YB by pressure ball YLQ again by lever arm GGB
Upper surface, and then power is applied on raw material between pressing plate YB lower surface and the inside of many hole sizers DKS by pressing plate, pressure
The circular protrusion of plate YB is engaged a plurality of concentric annular enclosed space of composition with the circular protrusion of many hole sizers DKS, decreases raw material
Stacking, decrease the composition of the small confined space between oil plant slag, decrease the tiny oil droplets between oil plant slag, increased
Oil pump capacity, using centrifugal force oil expression mode so that whenever motor M1 will not be reduced sending out of motor M1 by completely stuck
Heat, increases the service life of motor M1；
The control unit of oil expression system includes single-chip microcomputer U2, relay K1, the 9th No. ten switching tube MOS90, No. nine resistance
R91, the 9th No. ten diode D90, number one electric capacity C1, No. second electric capacity C2, power supply point VCC, place GND；
In the control unit of oil expression system：The supply pin of single-chip microcomputer U2 is connected with power supply point VCC, the grounding leg of single-chip microcomputer U2 with ground
Point GND is connected；
In the control unit of oil expression system：One end of number one electric capacity C1 is connected with power supply point VCC, and number one electric capacity C1's is another
End and place GND；
In the control unit of oil expression system：One end of No. second electric capacity C2 is connected with power supply point VCC, and No. second electric capacity C2's is another
End and place GND；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten switching tube MOS90 has input, outfan, control end；
In the control unit of oil expression system：One end of a No. nine resistance R91 and the input phase of the 9th No. ten switching tube MOS90
Even, the other end of a No. nine resistance R91 is connected with power supply point VCC；
In the control unit of oil expression system：The outfan of the 9th No. ten switching tube MOS90 and the positive pole of the 9th No. ten diode D90
It is connected；
In the control unit of oil expression system：The negative pole of the 9th No. ten diode D90 connects via the solenoid L1 of relay K1
To place GND；
In the control unit of oil expression system：The control end of the 9th No. ten switching tube MOS90 is connected with an IO foot of single-chip microcomputer, single
Piece machine passes through to control the break-make between the input of the 9th No. ten switching tube MOS90 and outfan, the electromagnetism of control relay K1
Electric current in coil L1, thus the break-make of the switching channels of control relay K1；
The switching channels of the relay K1 of the control unit of oil expression system are connected on the electrical energy transportation passage of motor M1, control single
The single-chip microcomputer of unit can be with the operation of controlled motor M1；
Operation module includes the 14th resistance R14, the first potentiometer VR1, the 8th electric capacity；
In operation module：First potentiometer VR1 has first end, the second end, outfan；14th resistance R14 have first end,
Second end；
In operation module：8th electric capacity C8 has first end, the second end；
In operation module：The first end of the first potentiometer VR1 is connected with the second end of the 14th resistance, the first potentiometer VR1's
Second end is connected with second end of the 8th electric capacity C8；
In operation module：The first end of the 8th electric capacity is connected with the outfan of the first potentiometer VR1；
The first end of the 14th resistance R14 of operation module is connected with the power supply point VCC of the control unit of oil expression system, operates mould
Second end of the first potentiometer VR1 of block is connected with the place GND of the control unit of oil expression system, the first current potential of operation module
The outfan of device VR1 is connected with an IO foot with AD sampling functions of the single-chip microcomputer of the control unit of oil expression system, operation
Module is used for operator's input motor speed value.
Embodiment 2, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：The transmission SC of oil expression system is belt
Secondary.
Embodiment 3, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：The transmission SC of oil expression system is gear
Secondary.
Embodiment 4, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：Container cover RQG of oil expression system is metal
Make.
Embodiment 5, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：The oil expression container RQ of oil expression system is glass
Make.
Embodiment 6, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system
It is to be fixedly connected between the bearing ball ZCQ of LXZZ and the outer bottom of many hole sizers DKS.
Embodiment 7, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：The motor M1 of the centrifugal device of oil expression system
For three phase electric machine.
Embodiment 8, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：No. second of the control unit of oil expression system
The capacitance of electric capacity C2 is 100nF.
Embodiment 9, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：No. second of the control unit of oil expression system
Electric capacity C2 is ceramic condenser.
Embodiment 10, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：The first of the control unit of oil expression system
The nominal value of number electric capacity C1 is 47uF/16V.
Embodiment 11, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：The first of the control unit of oil expression system
Number electric capacity C1 is electrochemical capacitor.
Embodiment 12, the Oil press based on embodiment 1, further：The 9th of the control unit of oil expression system
No. ten diode D90 are Schottky diode.
Part in detail is not common knowledge or prior art to this specification, therefore does not repeat.
Claims (9)
1. Oil press it is characterised in that：
Including oil expression system；
Also include operation module；
Oil expression system includes centrifugal device, control unit；
The centrifugal device of oil expression system includes the container that extracts oil（RQ）, container cover（RQG）, screen centrifuge（LXZZ）, transmission（SC）, go out
Oilhole（CYK）, connect oil drum（JYT）, motor（M1）；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）Including open tubular column（KXZ）, many hole sizers（DKS）, bearing ball（ZCQ）、
Pressing plate（YB）, lever arm（GGB）, centrifugal globe（LXQ）, pressure ball（YG）, flexible chain（RXL）、；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Open tubular column（KXZ）For cylindric, open tubular column（KXZ）There is circle
Cylinder chamber（KQ）, open tubular column（KXZ）Cylindrical cavity（KQ）Upper end opening, open tubular column（KXZ）Cylindrical cavity（KQ）
Lower end closed；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Many hole sizers（DKS）For barrel-shaped, many hole sizers（DKS）Inner bottom
There are multi-turn circular protrusion, many hole sizers above（DKS）All of circular protrusion be distributed with one heart, many hole sizers（DKS）All of
The axis of circular protrusion and many hole sizers（DKS）Dead in line, many hole sizers（DKS）All of circular protrusion longitudinal section be three
Horn shape, many hole sizers（DKS）The triangle of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion there are a vertical edge, a hypotenuse, many hole sizers（DKS）
The vertical edge of the acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion top be many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion lofty perch, many
Hole sizer（DKS）One end of the hypotenuse of the acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion and many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion vertical
The top of the vertical edge of the acute angle shape in section is connected, many hole sizers（DKS）The acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion
The peak of hypotenuse is near many hole sizers（DKS）Axis distance be less than many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion longitudinal section
The hypotenuse of acute angle shape minimum point near many hole sizers（DKS）Axis distance, many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion on
Have substantial amounts of for the micropore as oil discharge passage（WK）, many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion on micropore（WK）For running through
Many hole sizers（DKS）Interior outer bottom cylindric through hole, many hole sizers（DKS）Circular protrusion on micropore（WK）Axis with many
Hole sizer（DKS）The acute angle shape of the longitudinal section of circular protrusion hypotenuse parallel, many hole sizers（DKS）Side wall be higher than many hole sizers
（DKS）Circular protrusion lofty perch；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Many hole sizers（DKS）The top of outer wall there is fulcrum ear, porous
Sieve（DKS）Fulcrum ear on there is fulcrum hole（ZD）, many hole sizers（DKS）Fulcrum ear fulcrum hole（ZD）Axis and many hole sizers
（DKS）Axis antarafacial vertical；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Many hole sizers（DKS）Side wall on have and substantial amounts of run through porous
Sieve（DKS）Side wall for the side opening as oil discharge passage（ZK）；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Pressing plate（YB）For circular, pressing plate（YB）Overall diameter be equal to
Many hole sizers（DKS）Interior diameter, pressing plate（YB）The diameter in the hole at center is equal to open tubular column（KXZ）Overall diameter, pressing plate（YB）'s
Bottom is with circular protrusion, pressing plate（YB）The circular protrusion of bottom longitudinal section be acute angle-shaped, pressing plate（YB）Bottom
Circular protrusion and many hole sizers（DKS）Ring consistent state projection, pressing plate（YB）The surface of the circular protrusion of bottom can be with
Many hole sizers（DKS）Inner bottom surface on the surface of circular protrusion fit；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Pressing plate（YB）It is placed in many hole sizers（DKS）Interior, pressing plate（YB）Axle
Line and many hole sizers（DKS）Dead in line, open tubular column（KXZ）The pressing plate passing through（YB）Centre bore；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Lever arm（GGB）There is rotating junction, many hole sizers（DKS）
Fulcrum ear fulcrum hole（ZD）With lever arm（GGB）Rotating junction be hinged relationship, lever arm（GGB）Upper end and pressure
Power ball（YG）It is fixedly linked, lever arm（GGB）Lower end and centrifugal globe（LXQ）It is fixedly linked, lever arm（GGB）Upper end arm
Length is less than lever arm（GGB）Lower end brachium；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Pressure ball（YG）With pressing plate（YB）Upper surface contact；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Flexible chain（RXL）One end and pressure ball（YG）It is connected, flexible
Chain（RXL）The other end and pressing plate（YB）Top surface is connected；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Open tubular column（KXZ）Overall diameter be less than many hole sizers（DKS）?
The interior diameter of the circular protrusion of inner ring, open tubular column（KXZ）Lower end and many hole sizers（DKS）Bottom be fixedly connected, open tubular column
（KXZ）Upper end level height be higher than many hole sizers level height, open tubular column（KXZ）Axis and many hole sizers（DKS）Axle
Line coincides, open tubular column（KXZ）Lower end and many hole sizers（DKS）There is at bottom connection feed hole（WLK）, open tubular column（KXZ）
Feed hole（WLK）One end and open tubular column（KXZ）Cylindrical cavity（KQ）Communicate, open tubular column（KXZ）Feed hole（WLK）'s
The other end and many hole sizers（DKS）Communicate, open tubular column（KXZ）Feed hole（WLK）Minimum point be higher than many hole sizers（DKS）Ring-type
The lofty perch of projection, open tubular column（KXZ）Feed hole（WLK）Peak be less than many hole sizers（DKS）Side wall upper limb
Low spot；
The screen centrifuge of the centrifugal device of oil expression system（LXZZ）In：Bearing ball（ZCQ）For hemispherical, bearing ball（ZCQ）With porous
Sieve（DKS）Outer bottom be connected, bearing ball（ZCQ）The axis of the plane perpendicular to hemisphere and many hole sizers（DKS）Axle
Line overlaps, bearing ball（ZCQ）For as load-bearing bearing；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Oil expression container（RQ）For the cylindrical container of upper end open, extract oil container（RQ）'s
Making material will not be reacted with oils and fatss, oil outlet（CYK）It is located at oil expression container（RQ）Bottom, oil outlet（CYK）Run through
Oil expression container（RQ）Wall be used for fuel-displaced, connect oil drum（JYT）For catching oil outlet（CYK）The oils and fatss of interior outflow；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Container cover（RQG）For covering oil expression container（RQ）Prevent oil droplet from splashing, container cover
（RQG）Center there is centre bore（ZXK）, container cover（RQG）Centre bore（ZXK）With diameter greater than open tubular column（KXZ）Outer
Footpath；
In the centrifugal device of oil expression system：Screen centrifuge（LXZZ）It is installed in oil expression container（RQ）Interior, screen centrifuge（LXZZ）'s
Many hole sizers（DKS）Axis with oil expression container（RQ）Dead in line, container cover（RQG）Centre bore（ZXK）Axis and squeezing
Oil vessel（RQ）Dead in line；Screen centrifuge（LXZZ）Open tubular column（KXZ）Upper end pass through container cover（RQG）Centre bore
（ZXK）；
In oil expression system：Transmission（SC）One end and motor（M1）It is connected, transmission（SC）The other end and screen centrifuge
（LXZZ）Open tubular column（KXZ）It is connected, motor（M1）By transmission（SC）Drive screen centrifuge（LXZZ）Rotation, screen centrifuge
（LXZZ）Rotation axis and screen centrifuge（LXZZ）Open tubular column（KXZ）Dead in line, work as motor（M1）During startup, motor
（M1）By transmission（SC）Drive screen centrifuge（LXZZ）Rotate, under the influence of centrifugal force, centrifugal globe（LXQ）Centrifugal force lead to
Cross lever arm（GGB）Pass through pressure ball again（YLQ）It is delivered to pressing plate（YB）Upper surface, and then by power by pressing plate apply put in place
In pressing plate（YB）Lower surface and many hole sizers（DKS）Inside between on raw material, pressing plate（YB）Circular protrusion and many hole sizers（DKS）
Circular protrusion occlusion constitute a plurality of concentric annular enclosed space, decrease the stacking of raw material, decrease between oil plant slag
The composition of small confined space, decreases the tiny oil droplets between oil plant slag, increased oil pump capacity, using the side of centrifugal force oil expression
Formula is so that whenever motor（M1）Motor will not be reduced by completely stuck（M1）Heating, increase motor（M1）Make
Use the life-span；
The control unit of oil expression system includes single-chip microcomputer（U2）, relay（K1）, the 9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）, the 9th 1
Number resistance（R91）, the 9th No. ten diode（D90）, number one electric capacity（C1）, No. second electric capacity（C2）, power supply point（VCC）,
Point（GND）；
In the control unit of oil expression system：Single-chip microcomputer（U2）Supply pin and power supply point（VCC）It is connected, single-chip microcomputer（U2）Ground connection
Foot and place（GND）It is connected；
In the control unit of oil expression system：Number one electric capacity（C1）One end and power supply point（VCC）It is connected, number one electric capacity（C1）
The other end and place（GND）；
In the control unit of oil expression system：No. second electric capacity（C2）One end and power supply point（VCC）It is connected, No. second electric capacity（C2）
The other end and place（GND）；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）There is input, outfan, control end；
In the control unit of oil expression system：No. nine resistance（R91）One end and the 9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）Input
End is connected, No. nine resistance（R91）The other end and power supply point（VCC）It is connected；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）Outfan and the 9th No. ten diode（D90）'s
Positive pole is connected；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten diode（D90）Negative pole via relay（K1）Solenoid
（L1）It is connected to place（GND）；
In the control unit of oil expression system：9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）Control end be connected with an IO foot of single-chip microcomputer,
Single-chip microcomputer passes through to control the 9th No. ten switching tube（MOS90）Input and outfan between break-make, control relay（K1）
Solenoid（L1）Interior electric current, thus control relay（K1）Switching channels break-make；
The relay of the control unit of oil expression system（K1）Switching channels be connected to motor（M1）Electrical energy transportation passage on, control
The single-chip microcomputer of unit processed can be with controlled motor（M1）Operation；
Operation module includes the 14th resistance（R14）, the first potentiometer（VR1）, the 8th electric capacity；
In operation module：First potentiometer（VR1）There is first end, the second end, outfan；14th resistance（R14）Have
One end, the second end；
In operation module：8th electric capacity（C8）There is first end, the second end；
In operation module：First potentiometer（VR1）First end be connected with the second end of the 14th resistance, the first potentiometer
（VR1）The second end and the 8th electric capacity（C8）Second end be connected；
In operation module：The first end of the 8th electric capacity and the first potentiometer（VR1）Outfan be connected；
14th resistance of operation module（R14）First end with oil expression system control unit power supply point（VCC）It is connected, behaviour
Make the first potentiometer of module（VR1）The second end with oil expression system control unit place（GND）It is connected, operation module
First potentiometer（VR1）Outfan with oil expression system the single-chip microcomputer of control unit an IO foot with AD sampling functions
It is connected, operation module is used for operator's input motor speed value.
2. Oil press as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：The single-chip microcomputer of the control unit of oil expression system（U2）Type
Number be STM8S103.
3. Oil press as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：14th resistance of operation module（R14）Resistance be
4.7 kilohm.
4. Oil press as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：9th No. ten switching tube of the control unit of oil expression system
（MOS90）For metal-oxide-semiconductor.
5. Oil press as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：14th resistance of operation module（R14）Resistance be
4.7 kilohm.
6. Oil press as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：9th No. ten switching tube of the control unit of oil expression system
（MOS90）For audion.
7. Oil press as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：8th electric capacity of operation module（C8）Type be pottery
Electric capacity.
8. Oil press as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：No. nine resistance of the control unit of oil expression system
（R91）For fixed carbon resister.
9. grease processing technique it is characterised in that：There is the technical scheme described in claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610735100.8A CN106479670A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Oil press, grease processing technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610735100.8A CN106479670A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Oil press, grease processing technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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Family
ID=58273905
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| JPH07177864A (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Shigeo Ando | Device for pressing material to be press-treated and method for pressing the same |
| CN101225344A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2008-07-23 | 全万平 | Vegetable oil low-temperature cold-pressing technique and pressing equipment thereof |
| CN101728300A (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-06-09 | 沈阳芯源微电子设备有限公司 | Novel non-vacuum adsorption wafer clamping mechanism |
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