CN106478828A - A kind of method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus - Google Patents

A kind of method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106478828A
CN106478828A CN201610872848.2A CN201610872848A CN106478828A CN 106478828 A CN106478828 A CN 106478828A CN 201610872848 A CN201610872848 A CN 201610872848A CN 106478828 A CN106478828 A CN 106478828A
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abelmoschus esculentus
polysaccharide
powder
yield
dryingaid
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倪元颖
王坤立
温馨
李茉
王宇晓
刘冰
陈小松
韩倩云
耿娜
郭梦迪
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0003General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus.Methods described comprises the steps:1) beat powder after Abelmoschus esculentus are freeze-dried and obtain Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder;2) under ultrasonic wave added, described Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder is carried out hot water extraction, through collected after centrifugation supernatant, as Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution;3) carry out homogenizing after adding dryingaid and quick-dissolving agent in described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution;4) the described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution after described homogenizing is spray-dried, that is, obtain Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder.By the way of present invention powder processed after the Abelmoschus esculentus fresh fruit lyophilizing.Broken more complete after lyophilizing, the yield (i.e. yield) extracting polysaccharide powder than fresh fruit after directly crushing is high.By the way of the present invention extracts Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide using ultrasonic wave added hot water.Solve the problems, such as that polysaccharide extract rate is low, and process is briefly efficient, the yield of the polysaccharide powder extracted than conventional hot water is high.The present invention adds beta cyclodextrin as dryingaid.High compared to the yield without the mode gained polysaccharide powder being directly spray-dried under conditions of this dryingaid.

Description

A kind of method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus, belong to feature Food Engineering Development field.
Background technology
Abelmoschus esculentus (Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.) Moench), another name Flos abelmoschi manihot, swordweed, are Malvaceae Abelmoschuss annual herb plant, is widely distributed in the torrid zone, subtropical zones and warm Temperate Region in China.Abelmoschus esculentus are risen in non- Continent, introduces China from early 1990s, all has cultivation, mesh in Asia, Middle East and southern US Zhu Zhou and other places now The domestic Abelmoschus esculentus resource of front India is the abundantest.In recent years, China south and north various places also present the gesture of large area popularization, Especially the widest with Taiwan area, wherein the Taining in Fujian Province, Jianning, by the plantation history in happy those counties for a century, in river Pingxiang Shang Bu town one band of Xi Sheng was also planted for more than ten years.Abelmoschus esculentus fruit is that one kind has better nutritivity value and notable health care The new type of health vegetable of function, its stem, leaf, flower, seed also have certain value of exploiting and utilizing simultaneously.Often eat its okra fruit Pod can play shield stomach liver protection, lessen fatigue, health invigorating the effect of, be a kind of draft with important value of exploiting and utilizing Plant resourceses.With the domestic increasingly increase to functional food demand, Abelmoschus esculentus are because of its special functional characteristic and good Medical value is increasingly taken seriously.Although Abelmoschus esculentus gradually expand in the cultivated area of China, it is still in fresh vegetable and sells Based on, deep processing level is low, added value is low state, do not form industrialization management, its due value could not be played.
Research shows, many containing be made up of poly galactose, galactan and arabinan and pectin in Abelmoschus esculentus Sugared mixture.Polysaccharide is the important informational molecule of a biological internal class, has cell-surface signal identification, antigen-antibody anti- Should, the biological agent of cell-tocell transmission and impression, and there are multiple biological activities, such as strengthen immunomodulating, antitumor, fall Blood fat, blood sugar lowering, antioxidation, antiviral etc..Therefore exploitation Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide health-care product is significant, it will produce huge Big Social benefit and economic benefit.
The product of rare Flos abelmoschi manihot polysaccharide at present on market, such health product has wide development space.And Flos abelmoschi manihot polysaccharide Extract the hot water extraction mostly being Flos abelmoschi manihot fresh fruit, method is single, and polysaccharide yield is relatively low.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus, this Inventive method powder processed by the way of the fresh Flos abelmoschi manihot of lyophilization, it is to avoid the incomplete problem of Flos abelmoschi manihot disorganization;Side of the present invention Method adopts the method that ultrasonic wave added hot water extracts, and solves the problems, such as that polysaccharide extract rate is low, and process is briefly efficient;Side of the present invention Method adopts the mode of spraying can be with high efficiency grinding and yield is higher;The Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder of the inventive method preparation has higher Oxidation resistance.
The method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus provided by the present invention, walks including following Suddenly:
1) beat powder after Abelmoschus esculentus are freeze-dried and obtain Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder;
2) under ultrasonic wave added, described Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder is carried out hot water extraction, through collected after centrifugation supernatant, as yellow Flos abelmoschi manihot polysaccharide solution;
3) carry out homogenizing after adding dryingaid and quick-dissolving agent in described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution;
4) the described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution after described homogenizing is spray-dried, that is, obtain Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder.
In above-mentioned method, step 1) in, the present invention carries out described freeze-drying process using after the section of Abelmoschus esculentus fresh fruit;
Compared with the mode of conventional hot air drying, described cryodesiccated every can save Huang to a great extent The activity of functional component in Flos abelmoschi manihot;And carry out powder processed using the Abelmoschus esculentus after freeze-dried, the historrhexis of Abelmoschus esculentus can be made more Completely, and then extract polysaccharide extraction yield relatively from fresh fruit from okra powder higher.
Described cryodesiccated condition is as follows:
Temperature is -40~-55 DEG C, and pressure is 8~12Pa, and the time is 24~36 hours, such as in the condition of -50 DEG C, 10Pa Lower freezing 30 hours;
The mesh number of described Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder is 30~40 mesh.
In above-mentioned method, step 2) in, described ultrasonic power can be 400~700W, concretely 400~600W, 400W or 600W;
The condition that described hot water extracts is as follows:
Described Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder can be 1g with the proportioning of water:20~60mL, concretely 1g:30~40mL, 1g:30mL or 1g:40mL;
PH value can be 7.5~9.0, concretely 8.0~8.5,8.0 or 8.5;
Temperature can be 40 DEG C~60 DEG C, concretely 40 DEG C or 60 DEG C;
Time can be 15~40min, concretely 20~30min, 20min or 30min.
In above-mentioned method, methods described includes repeat step 2) described in hot water extract the step of 1~3 time.
In above-mentioned method, step 2) in, described centrifugation carries out 5~10min under 8000rpm, such as 7min.
In above-mentioned method, step 3) in, described dryingaid can be beta-schardinger dextrin-;
Described dryingaid decreases wall cling phenomenon in described spray-drying process for the polysaccharide, and the moisture reducing polysaccharide powder contains Amount, extends the shelf life;
Described quick-dissolving agent can be lecithin.
Described quick-dissolving agent is effectively improved dispersibility and the water solublity of Flos abelmoschi manihot polysaccharide powder.
In above-mentioned method, the addition of described dryingaid can be the total solids content of described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution 10~30%, concretely 20~30%, 20% or 30%;
The addition of described quick-dissolving agent can be the 2~3% of the total solids content of described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution, specifically Can be 2%.
In above-mentioned method, step 3) in, the pressure of described homogenizing can be 15~27MPa, concretely 18~25MPa, 18MPa or 25MPa, number of times can be 4~7 times, concretely 4~6 times, 4 times or 6 times.
In above-mentioned method, step 4) in, the condition of described spray drying is as follows:
Inlet temperature can be 150~200 DEG C, concretely 160~170 DEG C, 160 DEG C or 170 DEG C, and leaving air temp can be 80 ~100 DEG C, concretely 90~100 DEG C, 90 DEG C or 100 DEG C.
The Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder that said method of the present invention obtains falls within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1) by the way of present invention powder processed after the Abelmoschus esculentus fresh fruit lyophilizing.
Broken more complete after lyophilizing, the yield (i.e. yield) extracting polysaccharide powder than fresh fruit after directly crushing is high, and polysaccharide powder obtains Up to 2.2 times of rate.
(2) present invention is by the way of ultrasonic wave added hot water extracts Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide.
Ultrasonic wave added hot water extracts and solves the problems, such as that polysaccharide extract rate is low, and process is briefly efficient, carries than conventional hot water The yield of the polysaccharide powder taking is high, up to 1.65 times of polysaccharide powder yield.
(3) present invention adds beta-schardinger dextrin-as dryingaid.
It is high compared to the yield without the mode gained polysaccharide powder being directly spray-dried under conditions of this dryingaid, Up to 1.93 times of polysaccharide powder yield.
Specific embodiment
Experimental technique used in following embodiments if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Material used, reagent etc. in following embodiments, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
The Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder that following embodiments are adopted is prepared in accordance with the following steps:
Carry out lyophilization after Abelmoschus esculentus fresh fruit is cut into slices:Temperature is -50 DEG C, and pressure is 10Pa, and cooling time is little for 30 When;Abelmoschus esculentus section after lyophilizing is carried out beating and after powder, crosses 40 mesh sieves, obtain Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder.
In following embodiments, total economic value using total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) detection kit, (colorimetry, build by Nanjing Become Bioengineering Research Institute) it is measured.
Embodiment 1,
100g Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder, add water 3000mL, adjusts pH to 8.0, at 40 DEG C, 400W supersound process 20min.Extract 8000rpm centrifugation 7min after end, takes supernatant to be Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution, repeats to extract 3 times.To the many sucrose solution of Abelmoschus esculentus Add beta-schardinger dextrin-and lecithin, beta-schardinger dextrin-addition is total solids content in Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution in solution 20%, the addition of lecithin is 2% of total solids content in Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution.Add dryingaid and quick-dissolving agent it After carry out homogenizing, homogenization pressure be 18MPa, homogenisation cycle be 4 times.Solution after homogenizing is spray-dried, and controls into pathogenic wind-warm Spend for 160 DEG C, leaving air temp is 90 DEG C, obtains Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder 18.75g.
The yield of the present embodiment Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder is 18.75%.
Water content≤6% of Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder manufactured in the present embodiment.
In Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder manufactured in the present embodiment, polyoses content is 84.13%.
After measured, the total economic value of the Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide xeraphium manufactured in the present embodiment of 10mg/mL is equivalent to 89.5 μ The Trolox of g/mL.
Embodiment 2,
100g Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder, add water 4000mL, adjusts pH to 8.5, at 60 DEG C, 600W supersound process 30min.Extract 8000rpm centrifugation 7min after end, takes supernatant to be Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution, repeats to extract 3 times.To the many sucrose solution of Abelmoschus esculentus Add beta-schardinger dextrin-and lecithin, beta-schardinger dextrin-addition is total solids content in Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution in solution 30%, the addition of lecithin is 2% of total solids content in Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution.Add dryingaid and quick-dissolving agent it After carry out homogenizing, homogenization pressure is 25MPa, and homogenisation cycle goes as 6 times.Solution after homogenizing is spray-dried, and controls air intake Temperature is 170 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 100 DEG C, obtains Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder 21.33g.
The yield of the present embodiment Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder is 21.33%.
Water content≤5% of Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder manufactured in the present embodiment.
In Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder manufactured in the present embodiment, polyoses content is 86.06%.
After measured, the total economic value of the Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder manufactured in the present embodiment of 10mg/mL is equivalent to 80.1 μ g/mL Trolox.
Comparative example 1,
Identical with the process step of embodiment 1, difference is:Slurrying is crushed using Abelmoschus esculentus fresh fruit.
This comparative example obtains Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder 9.82g.
The yield of this comparative example Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder is 9.82%, adopts far below the present invention and makes after Abelmoschus esculentus fresh fruit lyophilizing The yield of powder, in the embodiment of the present invention 2, the yield of polysaccharide powder is 2.2 times of the yield of this comparative example polysaccharide powder.
Comparative example 2,
Identical with the process step of embodiment 2, difference is:Under ultrasonic wave added, do not carry out hot water extraction.
This comparative example obtains Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder 12.93g.
The yield of this comparative example Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder is 12.93%, adopts the many of ultrasonic wave added hot water far below the present invention The yield of Icing Sugar, in the embodiment of the present invention 2, the yield of polysaccharide powder is 1.65 times of the yield of this comparative example polysaccharide powder.
Comparative example 3,
Identical with the process step of embodiment 2, difference is:It is added lecithin in Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution Fat, without beta-schardinger dextrin-and lecithin.
This comparative example obtains Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder 11.05g.
The yield of this comparative example Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder is 11.05%, far below the present invention using water-soluble to Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide Carry out after adding dryingaid beta-schardinger dextrin-in liquid being spray-dried the yield of gained polysaccharide powder, polysaccharide powder in the embodiment of the present invention 2 Yield is 1.93 times of the yield of this comparative example polysaccharide powder.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus, comprises the steps:
1) beat powder after Abelmoschus esculentus are freeze-dried and obtain Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder;
2) under ultrasonic wave added, described Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder is carried out hot water extraction, through collected after centrifugation supernatant, as Abelmoschus esculentus Polysaccharide solution;
3) carry out homogenizing after adding dryingaid and quick-dissolving agent in described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution;
4) the described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution after described homogenizing is spray-dried, that is, obtain Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder.
2. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Step 1) in, carry out described cold after described Abelmoschus esculentus section Freeze dried;
Described cryodesiccated condition is as follows:
Temperature is -40~-55 DEG C, and pressure is 8~12Pa, and the time is 24~36 hours;
The mesh number of described Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder is 30~40 mesh.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that:Step 2) in, described ultrasonic power be 400~ 700W;
The condition that described hot water extracts is as follows:
Described Abelmoschus esculentus dry powder is 1g with the proportioning of water:20~60mL;
PH value is 7.5~9.0;
Temperature is 40 DEG C~60 DEG C;
Time is 15~40min.
4. the method according to any one of claim 1-3 it is characterised in that:Methods described includes repeat step 2) in institute State the step that hot water extracts 1~3 time.
5. the method according to any one of claim 1-4 it is characterised in that:Step 2) in, described centrifugation is in 8000rpm Under carry out 5~10min.
6. the method according to any one of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that:Step 3) in, described dryingaid is β-ring Dextrin;
Described quick-dissolving agent is lecithin.
7. method according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:The addition of described dryingaid is the many sucrose solution of described Abelmoschus esculentus The 10~30% of the total solids content of solution;
The addition of described quick-dissolving agent is the 2~3% of the total solids content of described Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide solution.
8. the method according to any one of claim 1-7 it is characterised in that:Step 3) in, the pressure of described homogenizing is 15~27MPa, number of times is 4~7 times.
9. the method according to any one of claim 1-8 it is characterised in that:Step 4) in, the bar of described spray drying Part is as follows:
Inlet temperature is 150~200 DEG C, and leaving air temp is 80~100 DEG C.
10. the Abelmoschus esculentus polysaccharide powder of method preparation any one of claim 1-9.
CN201610872848.2A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of method having anti-oxidation function polysaccharide powder in ultrasound assisted extraction Abelmoschus esculentus Pending CN106478828A (en)

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