CN106476171A - A kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher - Google Patents

A kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106476171A
CN106476171A CN201611038783.8A CN201611038783A CN106476171A CN 106476171 A CN106476171 A CN 106476171A CN 201611038783 A CN201611038783 A CN 201611038783A CN 106476171 A CN106476171 A CN 106476171A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
asphalt mixture
old asphalt
pneumatic type
air feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611038783.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106476171B (en
Inventor
姚运仕
李超
杨杰
郭伟栋
高军
田琳涛
梁元博
陈世斌
冯忠绪
陆艳辉
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611038783.8A priority Critical patent/CN106476171B/en
Publication of CN106476171A publication Critical patent/CN106476171A/en
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Publication of CN106476171B publication Critical patent/CN106476171B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/06Jet mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0428Jets of high pressure fluid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher, including control device, high-pressure air feed device, drawing-in device and frame;High-pressure air feed device and drawing-in device are installed in frame;Control device is arranged on high-pressure air feed device;High-pressure air feed device includes high-pressure pump and pressure piping;One end of pressure piping is connected on high-pressure pump.With respect to other breakers, because air pressure size is adjustable at any time, and air, as non-rigid medium, can be carried out to old asphalt mixture flexible broken, so that Bituminous concrete surface is peeled off along its interface with building stones, join requirement with the regenerative meeting Colophonium the present invention.

Description

A kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher
Technical field
The invention belongs to engineering machinery field, particularly to a kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher.
Background technology
Bituminous paving is the main Types of China's road, and asphalt is as road surface structare layer, its asphalt performance meeting Decay with the growth of service life and lead to Pavement Performance to reduce.Use can not be met when Pavement Performance declines to a certain extent During requirement, need to carry out pavement recapping or reconstruction, thus producing substantial amounts of old asphalt mixture.With people to sustainable development And the concern of environmental protection problem, the regeneration problem of waste asphalt mixture becomes focus.
Current regeneration technology mainly has in-place regeneration method and plant-mix recycling method.Regardless of whether adopted which kind of method, crush dress Putting is the indispensable equipment of waste asphalt mixture recycling.Conventional crumbling method is mainly dependence extruding or impacts Realize broken, the mode of this " hard-hard " easily squeezes the coarse aggregate inside broken old asphalt mixture, thus destroying original level Join, reduce regeneration and be worth.For this reason, do not destroy coarse aggregate old asphalt mixture flexibility breaking method and equipment have very heavy The meaning wanted.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher, to solve prior art In the presence of problem;Old asphalt mixture in the present invention is to realize old asphalt mixture by way of high pressure draught impacts Broken, the cutting force of this high pressure breaker air knife is higher than adhesive strength between aggregate, is but less than aggregate self-strength, because This, in shattering process, while ensureing crushing efficiency, it is to avoid aggregate broken.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher, including control device, high-pressure air feed device, feeding dress Put, high pressure breaker and frame;High-pressure air feed device and drawing-in device are installed in frame;Control device is arranged on high pressure On feeder;
High-pressure air feed device includes high-pressure pump and pressure piping;One end of pressure piping is connected on high-pressure pump;High-voltage tube The other end in road connects high pressure breaker;
Drawing-in device includes support and skewed slot;Support is arranged in frame, and support is provided with skewed slot;Drawing-in device oblique Groove end is provided with the base plate of level;There is gap between drawing-in device and base plate.
Further, the gap between drawing-in device and base plate is used for the aggregate by being broken.
Further, control device includes sensor, pressure regulator valve, gas switch and pressure gauge;Pressure regulator valve, gas switch and Pressure gauge is installed on pressure piping;Sensor is arranged on the end of drawing-in device.
Further, high pressure breaker includes several nozzles.
Further, high pressure breaker is located at the surface in the gap between drawing-in device and base plate.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following technology effect:
, with respect to other breakers, because air pressure size is adjustable at any time, and air is as non-rigid medium for the present invention, Old asphalt mixture can be carried out flexible broken, so that Bituminous concrete surface is peeled off along its interface with building stones, to meet Colophonium Regenerative joins requirement.
The present invention is by high speed and high pressure air-flow, old asphalt mixture to be crushed, pressure size can by control system with When adjust, easy to operate.
Rationally, structure is simple, good economy performance for the present invention program, can give full play to flexible broken advantage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Wherein:1- frame;2- drawing-in device;3- sensor;4- nozzle;5- gas switch;6- pressure gauge;7- high-voltage tube Road;8- base plate;9- pressure regulator valve;10- high-pressure pump.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention given below, implements in detail below it should be noted that the invention is not limited in Example, the equivalents done on the basis of all technical schemes in application each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher, supply including control device, high pressure Device of air, drawing-in device 2, high pressure breaker and frame 1;High-pressure air feed device and drawing-in device 2 are installed in frame 1; Control device is arranged on high-pressure air feed device;
High-pressure air feed device includes high-pressure pump 10 and pressure piping 7;One end of pressure piping 7 is connected on high-pressure pump;High The other end of pressure pipeline 7 connects high pressure breaker;
Drawing-in device 2 includes support and skewed slot;Support is arranged in frame 1, and support is provided with skewed slot.Drawing-in device 2 Skewed slot end be provided with the base plate 8 of level;There is gap between drawing-in device 2 and base plate 8.
Gap between drawing-in device 2 and base plate 8 is used for the aggregate by being broken.
Control device includes sensor 3, pressure regulator valve 9, gas switch 5 and pressure gauge 6;Pressure regulator valve 9, gas switch 5 and pressure Power table 6 is installed on pressure piping 7;Sensor 3 is arranged on the end of drawing-in device 2.
High pressure breaker includes several nozzles 4.
High pressure breaker is located at the surface in the gap between drawing-in device 2 and base plate 8.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
When broken, old asphalt mixture enters at the gap between base plate 8 and drawing-in device 2 by drawing-in device 2, old When asphalt presses through sensor 3, material is detected, open high-pressure pump 10 simultaneously, adjust pressure regulator valve 9, gases at high pressure pass through High-pressure pump 10 enters pressure piping 7, then opens gas switch 5, last gases at high pressure are ejected by high pressure breaker, Old asphalt mixture is crushed, the gases at high pressure of the ejection gap between drawing-in device 2 and base plate 8 flows away, it is to avoid will Base plate 8 impact failure;
In aggregate, between aggregate, interface is impacted by gases at high pressure, you can aggregate is implemented separately broken;Satisfaction after broken will The aggregate grain asked falls from gap, if big aggregate is impacted, gas impulsive force is less than the intensity of aggregate, protects big aggregate not break Broken, the big aggregate not being broken is stayed on base plate 8, thus realizing flexible broken.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of old asphalt mixture with Pneumatic type flexible crusher it is characterised in that include control device, high-pressure air feed dress Put, drawing-in device (2), high pressure breaker and frame (1);High-pressure air feed device and drawing-in device (2) are installed in frame (1) On;Control device is arranged on high-pressure air feed device;
High-pressure air feed device includes high-pressure pump (10) and pressure piping (7);One end of pressure piping (7) is connected to high-pressure pump (10) On;The other end of pressure piping (7) connects high pressure breaker;
Drawing-in device (2) includes support and skewed slot;Support is arranged in frame (1), and support is provided with skewed slot;Drawing-in device (2) skewed slot end is provided with the base plate (8) of level;There is gap between drawing-in device (2) and base plate (8).
2. a kind of old asphalt mixture according to claim 1 with Pneumatic type flexible crusher it is characterised in that feeding dress Put the gas that the gap between (2) and base plate (8) is used for spraying by high pressure breaker.
3. a kind of old asphalt mixture according to claim 1 is filled it is characterised in that controlling with Pneumatic type flexible crusher Put including sensor (3), pressure regulator valve (9), gas switch (5) and pressure gauge (6);Pressure regulator valve (9), gas switch (5) and pressure Table (6) is installed on pressure piping (7);Sensor (3) is arranged on the end of drawing-in device (2).
4. a kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that height crushes Crushing device includes several nozzles (4).
5. a kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that height crushes Crushing device is located at the surface in the gap between drawing-in device (2) and base plate (8).
CN201611038783.8A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher Active CN106476171B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611038783.8A CN106476171B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611038783.8A CN106476171B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of old asphalt mixture Pneumatic type flexible crusher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106476171A true CN106476171A (en) 2017-03-08
CN106476171B CN106476171B (en) 2018-11-20

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113756155A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-12-07 福建省铁拓机械股份有限公司 Asphalt stripping system and method for asphalt mixture surface

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203833192U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-09-17 扬州金橡塑化工材料厂 Conveyor with high-pressure crushing device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203833192U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-09-17 扬州金橡塑化工材料厂 Conveyor with high-pressure crushing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113756155A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-12-07 福建省铁拓机械股份有限公司 Asphalt stripping system and method for asphalt mixture surface
CN113756155B (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-12-16 福建省铁拓机械股份有限公司 Asphalt stripping system and method for asphalt mixture surface

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Publication number Publication date
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