CN106475756B - A kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

A kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106475756B
CN106475756B CN201611191102.1A CN201611191102A CN106475756B CN 106475756 B CN106475756 B CN 106475756B CN 201611191102 A CN201611191102 A CN 201611191102A CN 106475756 B CN106475756 B CN 106475756B
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cutter
blade
product
ultra
straight
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CN106475756A (en
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陶玮玮
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(ma'anshan) Co Ltd Giuly Tool
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(ma'anshan) Co Ltd Giuly Tool
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/28Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
    • B23P15/40Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools shearing tools

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength and its manufacturing methods, belong to cutter and its manufacturing process area, complicated, problem of high cost which solve the ultra-thin cutter processing technologys of existing overlength.The cutter of the present invention includes cutter hub and blade, and described cutter hub one end is provided with insert groove;The blade is fixed in the insert groove;The blade end inclined edge in the same plane, can effectively improve with inclined-plane where cutter hub end face and cut quality;The method of the present invention includes blanking, coarse adjustment is straight, groove milling, welding, heat treatment, secondary coarse adjustment is straight, roughing, refine, to open inclined edge, accurate adjustment straight, improves the product quality of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, extends service life.

Description

A kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to cutter and its manufacturing process areas, specifically, be related to a kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength and its Manufacturing method.
Background technology
Alloy cutter is widely used in cutting for wooden, plastics and other items;Such as a kind of photo frame cutter, shape are that length is flat Shape, length are differed from 500mm to 2500mm, and thickness is generally in 10mm or less;Common alloy cutter length is in 2000mm hereinafter, thickness Degree is in 10mm or more, and processing and manufacturing difficulty is little, and the prior art disclosure satisfy that the performance requirement of the alloy cutter;But by Requirement is cut in handicraft product, cutting precision is higher, and the length and thickness requirement to alloy cutter are also increasingly harsher, and length exists 2000mm or more, thickness in the ultra-thin alloy cutter of 10mm overlength below using more and more, however, the manufacture work of this cutter Skill still cannot then meet its performance requirement using traditional processing method, low so as to cause precision is cut, and service life is low etc. Varied problem.
Analysis conventional technique process the ultra-thin alloy cutter problem of above-mentioned overlength it is found that long flat alloy cutter essence Degree is embodied in its whole straightness, and it is 0.03-0.05mm that traditional handicraft, which processes the attainable straightness of common alloy cutter institute, And the ultra-thin attainable straightness of alloy cutter institute of overlength that traditional handicraft is processed has dropped an order of magnitude, is only capable of maintaining 0.1mm or so, this obviously greatly reduces the precision quality of alloy cutter;In addition, common alloy cutter is direct using ratio-frequency welding Alloy cutter head and cutter hub are welded, in conversion to the ultra-thin alloy cutter of above-mentioned overlength, cause alloy cutter head not prison welding solid, rear It is easy to be partially disengaged when continuous straightening technique, seriously affects the quality and service life of alloy blade.
Invention content
1, it to solve the problems, such as
The problem of the requiring that cut of high-precision kerf quality product cannot be met for existing cutter, the present invention provides a kind of The ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, can effectively improve and cut quality;The complicated, cost for the ultra-thin cutter processing technology of this overlength simultaneously High problem, the present invention provides a kind of manufacturing method of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, by conventional alloys cutter manufacturing process Adjustment, improve the product quality of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, extend service life.
2, technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, including cutter hub and blade, described cutter hub one end are provided with insert groove;Described Blade is fixed in the insert groove;Inclined-plane where the blade end inclined edge and cutter hub end face is in the same plane.
Preferably, the length of the cutter hub is 2000mm, thickness 6mm;The thickness of the blade is 2-2.5mm.
Preferably, several pilot holes are provided on the cutter hub.
Preferably, the material of the cutter hub is 45 steel;The material of the blade is YT15 or T8.
A kind of manufacturing method of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, includes the following steps:
Step 1, blanking, cutter hub select 45 steel, blade to select YT15 or T8;
Step 2, coarse adjustment is straight;
Step 3, groove milling, in one end of cutter hub, milling cutter film trap, the depth of the insert groove compare blade along its length The big 0.1mm of thickness;
Step 4, it welds, in step 3 one layer of silver foil of laying in the insert groove, thickness 0.06-0.1mm, then One layer of copper foil is laid on the silver foil, blade is positioned in insert groove by thickness 0.06-0.1mm, is pressed in be laid with silver foil The welding of the weld seam between cutter hub and blade is carried out on copper foil, then with ratio-frequency welding;
Step 5, it is heat-treated, the product after being welded in step S4 is directly placed into 200-250 DEG C of baking oven, keep the temperature 3-4 It is taken out after hour and is cooled to 60-70 DEG C of progress next step;
Step 6, secondary coarse adjustment is straight;
Step 7, roughing, the milling that product of the secondary coarse adjustment in step 6 after straight is carried out to six faces of shape respectively are processed, Wherein every one face of milling is simultaneously detected simultaneously to the face and straightening, until within product straightness to 0.03mm;
Step 8, it refines, it is equal to the disposable milling of product to alloy cutter head, cutter head thickness first, then to product straightening, Straightness is obtained as 0.02mm by being detected on marble test desk;
Step 9, inclined edge is opened, the edge of a knife is formed in the common end of cutter hub and blade grinding inclined edge;
Step 10, accurate adjustment is straight, and product, which is placed on marble test desk, observes sags and crests, after label, using screw body Salient point correction is carried out, it is straight to complete accurate adjustment.
Preferably, the straight specific method of secondary coarse adjustment is first to be placed on the product after step 5 greatly in step 6 Reason stone test desk observes sags and crests, after label, is positioned on forcing press, is by product coarse straightening to straightness by point driving switch Within 1mm.
Preferably, the specific method for carrying out salient point correction in step 10 using screw mechanism is, after marking sags and crests Workpiece be placed on marble test desk, the holder for being provided with threaded hole is fixed on marble test desk, and make screw thread Hole is directed at marked salient point, and screw rod is screwed in threaded hole, and screw rod is made to realize accurate straightening to the salient point compressing.
A kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, is manufactured using the above method.
3, advantageous effect
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) cutter of the invention has higher sharpness compared with the existing technology since its thickness is small, length is big, because This disclosure satisfy that the quality requirement that cuts of requirements at the higher level, raising cut efficiency;
(2) play the role of adhesion compared to common welding, silver foil in method welding step of the invention, but due to blade Flexural deformation during straightening and roughing, silver foil are easily detached with cutter head collision, reduce product quality, therefore increase Copper foil plays the role of buffering silver foil and cutter head, thereby increases yield strength and flexibility after increasing copper foil;Existing welding Also have and welded using copper foil, but light is high with copper foil welding requirements welding temperature, is easily damaged alloy cutter head, and its adhesive is not By force;
(3) method of the invention is straight by coarse adjustment, secondary coarse adjustment is straight, accurate adjustment directly makes each step of manufacturing process can be stringent Meet straightness requirement, to reduce error accumulation, improves the quality of production of finished product cutter;Accurate adjustment directly uses lead screw in the present invention Mechanism, which carries out salient point correction, has higher degree of regulation, can avoid the offset error of forcing press and manual synchronizing, can control Salient point corrected area processed, does not generate secondary injury;
(4) use the method for the present invention manufacture cutter while with excellent quality with longer service life, main body Present blade firm welding is not easy to peel off, be unlikely to deform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross section view of cutter of the present invention.
In figure:1, cutter hub;2, cutter hub end face;3, blade;4, pilot hole.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the ultra-thin alloy cutter of a kind of overlength, including cutter hub 1 and blade 3, the material of the cutter hub 1 Material is 45 steel;The material of the blade 3 is YT15;The length of the cutter hub 1 is 2000mm, thickness 6mm;The knife The thickness of piece 3 is 2mm;Described 1 one end of cutter hub is provided with insert groove;The blade 3 is fixed in the insert groove;Institute The 3 end inclined edge of blade and 2 place inclined-plane of cutter hub end face stated are in the same plane;It is provided with several assembly on the cutter hub 1 Hole 4.
The cutter of the present embodiment has higher sharpness, therefore compared with the existing technology since its thickness is small, length is big It disclosure satisfy that the quality requirement that cuts of requirements at the higher level, raising cut efficiency;But difficulty of processing is improved simultaneously, common process is made It is low to make poor product quality, service life, for this purpose, the present embodiment provides following manufacturing methods:
A kind of manufacturing method of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, includes the following steps:
Step 1, blanking, cutter hub 1 select 45 steel, blade 3 to select YT15;
Step 2, coarse adjustment is straight;It may be used and manually beat straightening or forcing press straightening, the straightness of control cutter hub 1 exists In 3mm;
Step 3, groove milling, in one end of cutter hub 1, milling cutter film trap, the depth of the insert groove compare blade along its length The 3 big 0.1mm of thickness;
Step 4, it welds, in step 3 one layer of silver foil of laying in the insert groove, thickness 0.1mm, then described One layer of copper foil is laid on silver foil, blade 3 is positioned in insert groove by thickness 0.06mm, be pressed in be laid with silver foil and copper foil it On, then carry out the weld seam between cutter hub 1 and blade 3 with ratio-frequency welding and weld;
Step 5, it is heat-treated, the product after being welded in step S4 is directly placed into 250 DEG C of baking oven, after keeping the temperature 3 hours Taking-up is cooled to 60-70 DEG C of progress next step;
Step 6, secondary coarse adjustment is straight;The product after step 5 is placed on marble test desk first and observes sags and crests, It after label, is positioned on forcing press, by point driving switch by product coarse straightening to straightness within 1mm;
Step 7, roughing, the milling that product of the secondary coarse adjustment in step 6 after straight is carried out to six faces of shape respectively are processed, Wherein every one face of milling is simultaneously detected simultaneously to the face and straightening, until within product straightness to 0.03mm;
Step 8, it refines, it is equal to the disposable milling of product to alloy cutter head, cutter head thickness first, then using in step 6 Same procedure obtains straightness as 0.02mm to product straightening, by being detected on marble test desk;
Step 9, inclined edge is opened, the edge of a knife is formed in the common end of cutter hub 1 and blade 3 grinding inclined edge;
Step 10, accurate adjustment is straight, and product, which is placed on marble test desk, observes sags and crests, and label will mark sags and crests Workpiece afterwards is placed on marble test desk, the holder for being provided with threaded hole is fixed on marble test desk, and make spiral shell Pit is directed at marked salient point, and screw rod is screwed in threaded hole, and screw rod is made to realize accurate straightening to the salient point compressing.
The cutter of the method manufacture of the present embodiment has the advantages that precision is high, with long service life, is mainly reflected in blade weldering Connect securely, be not easy to peel off, be unlikely to deform, compared to existing equivalent specifications cutter service life extend 2-3 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacturing method of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that its blade 3 is adopted With T8 materials, the thickness selection 0.06mm of silver foil, copper thickness select 0.1mm in step 4;Compared with Example 1, this implementation Example slightly has difference in the selection of welding material, but its technique effect difference is little, still is able to play compared with the existing technology to prolong The effect of long life.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of manufacturing method of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, includes the following steps:Step 1, blanking, cutter hub (1) select 45 steel, Blade (3) selects YT15 or T8;
Step 2, coarse adjustment is straight;
Step 3, groove milling, in one end of cutter hub (1), milling cutter film trap, the depth of the insert groove compare blade along its length (3) the big 0.1mm of thickness;
Step 4, it welds, in step 3 one layer of silver foil of laying in the insert groove, thickness 0.06-0.1mm, then described Silver foil on be laid with one layer of copper foil, blade (3) is positioned in insert groove, is pressed in be laid with silver foil by thickness 0.06-0.1mm The welding of the weld seam between cutter hub (1) and blade (3) is carried out on copper foil, then with ratio-frequency welding;
Step 5, it is heat-treated, the product after being welded in step S4 is directly placed into 200-250 DEG C of baking oven, keep the temperature 3-4 hours It takes out afterwards and is cooled to 60-70 DEG C of progress next step;
Step 6, secondary coarse adjustment is straight;
Step 7, roughing, the milling that product of the secondary coarse adjustment in step 6 after straight is carried out to six faces of shape respectively are processed, wherein Every one face of milling is simultaneously detected simultaneously to the face and straightening, until within product straightness to 0.03mm;
Step 8, it refines, it is equal to the disposable milling of product to alloy cutter head, cutter head thickness first, then to product straightening, pass through It is 0.02mm that detection, which obtains straightness, on marble test desk;
Step 9, inclined edge is opened, the edge of a knife is formed in the common end of cutter hub (1) and blade (3) grinding inclined edge;
Step 10, accurate adjustment is straight, and product, which is placed on marble test desk, observes sags and crests, after label, is carried out using screw body Salient point corrects, and it is straight to complete accurate adjustment.
2. a kind of manufacturing method of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two in step 6 The straight specific method of secondary coarse adjustment is that the product after step 5, which is placed on marble test desk, first observes sags and crests, label Afterwards, it is positioned on forcing press, by point driving switch by product coarse straightening to straightness within 1mm.
3. a kind of manufacturing method of the ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is adopted in step 10 The specific method of salient point correction is carried out with screw mechanism is, will mark the workpiece after sags and crests and is placed on marble test desk On, the holder for being provided with threaded hole is fixed on marble test desk, and threaded hole is made to be directed at marked salient point, screw rod is revolved Enter threaded hole, screw rod is made to realize accurate straightening to the salient point compressing.
4. a kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength, it is characterised in that:It is manufactured using method described in claim 1.
CN201611191102.1A 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 A kind of ultra-thin alloy cutter of overlength and its manufacturing method Active CN106475756B (en)

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CN109807576A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-05-28 上海永桦合金工具有限公司 The processing technology of outer chamfer push-pull knife in a kind of bonding is golden
CN110039265B (en) * 2019-05-14 2024-04-09 亿和塑胶电子制品(深圳)有限公司 Machining process for cleaning scraper of printer
CN110125626A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-08-16 马鞍山市恒利达机械刀片有限公司 A kind of tungsten carbide button knife processing method
CN110271040B (en) * 2019-06-27 2021-04-02 马鞍山市恒利达机械刀片有限公司 Double-edge single-edge alloy strip inlaid cutter and machining process thereof
CN111299988B (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-11-12 马鞍山市申力特重工机械股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of thick blade for plate shearing machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1170660A (en) * 1996-05-30 1998-01-21 化工机器株式会社 Cutter knife for thermoplastic resin pelletizer and production method of said cutter knife
JP2002059319A (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-26 Marusho Kogyo Kk Method of manufacturing blade body, blade body, and cutting tool
CN101554605A (en) * 2008-04-13 2009-10-14 梁超 Crushing cutter of high wear-resistant steel wire tyre
CN102602074A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-07-25 王泽红 Doubly-compound cutter blank and manufacturing method thereof
CN202685011U (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-01-23 牡丹江木工机械(厂)有限责任公司 Engineered wood slicing knife
CN104908071A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-16 安徽华天机械股份有限公司 Special-shaped slitting blade and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1170660A (en) * 1996-05-30 1998-01-21 化工机器株式会社 Cutter knife for thermoplastic resin pelletizer and production method of said cutter knife
JP2002059319A (en) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-26 Marusho Kogyo Kk Method of manufacturing blade body, blade body, and cutting tool
CN101554605A (en) * 2008-04-13 2009-10-14 梁超 Crushing cutter of high wear-resistant steel wire tyre
CN102602074A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-07-25 王泽红 Doubly-compound cutter blank and manufacturing method thereof
CN202685011U (en) * 2012-07-27 2013-01-23 牡丹江木工机械(厂)有限责任公司 Engineered wood slicing knife
CN104908071A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-16 安徽华天机械股份有限公司 Special-shaped slitting blade and manufacturing method thereof

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Denomination of invention: An ultra-long and ultra-thin alloy cutting tool and its manufacturing method

Effective date of registration: 20231102

Granted publication date: 20180911

Pledgee: Dangtu County sub branch of China Post Savings Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: JIULI CUTTER (MAANSHAN) Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980063845