A kind of medical medicinal material efficient grinding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicinal material grinding device more particularly to a kind of medical medicinal material efficient grinding devices.
Background technology
Medicinal material is the raw material for pharmacy, is espespecially Chinese medicine in China, i.e., not processed or be not made in finished product
Medicine raw material.Chinese medicine is the medicinal material of Chinese tradition, and Culture of TCM is of long standing and well established, of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, not only include thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization but also
The cultural phenomenon that the Chinese and Western medicine that fusion modern times Western medicine civilization is created develops simultaneously, shows unique characteristics, is the important of Chinese excellent culture
Component part.
Existing medicinal material grinding device have the shortcomings that grinding efficiency is low, need manual operations, grinding rate it is slow therefore urgently
The fast medical medicinal material efficient grinding device of a kind of grinding efficiency height, mechanically actuated, grinding rate need to be researched and developed.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
Existing medicinal material grinding device grinding efficiency is low, needs manual operations, grinding rate slow in order to overcome by the present invention
Disadvantage, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the fast pharmaceutical drugs of a kind of grinding efficiency height, mechanically actuated, grinding rate
Material efficient grinding device.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a medical medicinal material efficient grinding devices, including
Have bottom plate, the first sliding rail, right support, the first sliding block, the first spring, abrading cylinder, bracing wire, top plate, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block,
Head rod, rectangle rack, upper rack, lower rack, motor, special shape gear, the second connecting rod, connecting plate, second spring, fixation
Plate, abrasive wheel, the first idler wheel, the second idler wheel, middle part is equipped with the first sliding rail on bottom plate, and right side is connected with right support on bottom plate, the
Slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on one sliding rail, and the first sliding block is equipped with abrading cylinder, the first bullet is connected on the left of the first sliding block
Spring, the left side of the first spring are connect with the first sliding rail, and bracing wire is connected on the right side of the first sliding block, and is connected on the left of right support
One idler wheel and the second idler wheel, the first idler wheel are located at the surface of the second idler wheel, and the top of right support is connected with top plate, the bottom of top plate
Portion is equipped with the second sliding rail and head rod, and head rod is located at the rear side of the second sliding rail, and slidingtype connects on the second sliding rail
There are the second sliding block, the bottom of the second sliding block to be connected with rectangle rack, bracing wire bypasses the right side of the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel and rectangle rack
Side connects, and rectangle rack inner top is equipped with upper rack, and bottom is equipped with lower rack in rectangle rack, and the bottom of head rod is equipped with electricity
Machine, motor are equipped with special shape gear, and special shape gear is engaged with upper rack and lower rack, and rectangle rack outer bottom is connected with the second connection
The lower end of bar, the second connecting rod is connected with connecting plate, and the bottom symmetrical of connecting plate is connected with second spring, the bottom of second spring
It is connected with fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is connected with abrasive wheel.
Preferably, further include having cylinder, rectangle rack outer bottom is equipped with cylinder, and the bottom of cylinder is connect with connecting plate.
Preferably, the material of bracing wire is steel wire.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, motor is servo motor.
Operation principle:When grinding medicinal material, first medicinal material is put into abrading cylinder, starts motor rotation, special shape gear is suitable therewith
Hour hands rotate, and when special shape gear is engaged with lower rack, special shape gear does not engage just with upper rack, and special shape gear drives lower tooth
Item is moved to the left, and rectangle rack, the second connecting rod, connecting plate, second spring, fixed plate and abrasive wheel are moved to the left therewith, with this
Meanwhile rectangle rack drives bracing wire to move right, bracing wire pulls the first sliding block to move right, and the elongation of the first spring, abrading cylinder is therewith
It moves right, when special shape gear is engaged with upper rack, special shape gear does not engage just with lower rack, and special shape gear drives upper tooth
Item moves right, and rectangle rack, the second connecting rod, connecting plate, second spring, fixed plate and abrasive wheel move right therewith, with this
Meanwhile first spring shorten reset under the effect of elasticity, the first spring pulls the first sliding block to be moved to the left, and abrading cylinder is therewith to the left
Mobile, abrading cylinder cooperates with abrasive wheel moves grinding medicinal material, when medicinal material is ground, motor is closed, by ground medicine
Material takes out, and completes grinding medicinal material.
Because further including having cylinder, rectangle rack outer bottom is equipped with cylinder, and the bottom of cylinder is connect with connecting plate, Ke Yigen
Shorten to control cylinder elongation according to the amount of grinding medicinal material, when medicinal material is ground, control cylinder shortens, and facilitates ground medicine
Material takes out.
Because the material of bracing wire is steel wire, steel wire is more wear-resisting, can make the longer life expectancy of bracing wire.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel ability to bears are big, corrosion resistance is strong, acid resistance is good, make bottom plate
Service life is long.
Preferably, motor is servo motor, and servo motor can preferably control rotating speed, keep operation more stable.
(3)Advantageous effect
The fast effect of efficient, mechanically actuated that invention achieves mills, grinding rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, the first sliding rails of 2-, 3- right supports, the first sliding blocks of 4-, the first springs of 5-, 6- are ground
Mill cylinder, 7- bracing wires, 8- top plates, the second sliding rails of 9-, the second sliding blocks of 10-, 11- head rods, 12- rectangle racks, 13- upper racks,
Rack under 14-, 15- motors, 16- special shape gears, the second connecting rods of 17-, 18- connecting plates, 19- second springs, 20- fixed plates,
21- abrasive wheels, the first idler wheels of 22-, the second idler wheels of 23-, 24- cylinders.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of medical medicinal material efficient grinding device, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include bottom plate 1, the first sliding rail 2, right support 3,
First sliding block 4, the first spring 5, abrading cylinder 6, bracing wire 7, top plate 8, the second sliding rail 9, the second sliding block 10, head rod 11, square
Shape frame 12, upper rack 13, lower rack 14, motor 15, special shape gear 16, the second connecting rod 17, connecting plate 18, second spring 19,
Fixed plate 20, abrasive wheel 21, the first idler wheel 22, the second idler wheel 23, middle part is equipped with the first sliding rail 2 on bottom plate 1, right side on bottom plate 1
It is connected with right support 3, slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 4 on the first sliding rail 2, and the first sliding block 4 is equipped with abrading cylinder 6, and first slides
The left side of block 4 is connected with the first spring 5, and the left side of the first spring 5 is connect with the first sliding rail 2, and the right side of the first sliding block 4 is connected with
The left side of bracing wire 7, right support 3 is connected with the first idler wheel 22 and the second idler wheel 23, and the first idler wheel 22 is being located at the second idler wheel 23 just
The top of top, right support 3 is connected with top plate 8, and the bottom of top plate 8 is equipped with the second sliding rail 9 and head rod 11, the first connection
Bar 11 is located at the rear side of the second sliding rail 9, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 10 on the second sliding rail 9, and the bottom of the second sliding block 10 connects
It is connected to rectangle rack 12, bracing wire 7 connect around the first idler wheel 22 and the second idler wheel 23 with the right side of rectangle rack 12, top in rectangle rack 12
Portion is equipped with upper rack 13, and bottom is equipped with lower rack 14 in rectangle rack 12, and the bottom of head rod 11 is equipped with motor 15, motor
15 are equipped with special shape gear 16, and special shape gear 16 engages with upper rack 13 and lower rack 14, and 12 outer bottom of rectangle rack is connected with the
The lower end of two connecting rods 17, the second connecting rod 17 is connected with connecting plate 18, and the bottom symmetrical of connecting plate 18 is connected with second spring
19, the bottom of second spring 19 is connected with fixed plate 20, and the bottom of fixed plate 20 is connected with abrasive wheel 21.
Further include having cylinder 24,12 outer bottom of rectangle rack is equipped with cylinder 24, and the bottom of cylinder 24 is connect with connecting plate 18.
The material of bracing wire 7 is steel wire.
The material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel.
Motor 15 is servo motor 15.
Operation principle:Grind medicinal material when, first medicinal material is put into abrading cylinder 6, start motor 15 rotate, special shape gear 16 with
Rotate clockwise, when special shape gear 16 is engaged with lower rack 14, special shape gear 16 does not engage just with upper rack 13, abnormity
Gear 16 drives lower rack 14 to be moved to the left, rectangle rack 12, the second connecting rod 17, connecting plate 18, second spring 19, fixed plate 20
It is moved to the left therewith with abrasive wheel 21, at the same time, rectangle rack 12 drives bracing wire 7 to move right, and bracing wire 7 pulls the first sliding block 4
It moving right, the elongation of the first spring 5, abrading cylinder 6 moves right therewith, when special shape gear 16 is engaged with upper rack 13, abnormity
Gear 16 does not engage just with lower rack 14, and special shape gear 16 drives upper rack 13 to move right, rectangle rack 12, the second connecting rod
17, connecting plate 18, second spring 19, fixed plate 20 and abrasive wheel 21 move right therewith, and at the same time, the first spring 5 is in bullet
Under force effect shorten reset, the first spring 5 pull the first sliding block 4 be moved to the left, abrading cylinder 6 is moved to the left therewith, abrading cylinder 6 with
Abrasive wheel 21, which cooperates, moves grinding medicinal material, when medicinal material is ground, closes motor 15, ground medicinal material is taken out, complete
At grinding medicinal material.
Because further including having cylinder 24,12 outer bottom of rectangle rack is equipped with cylinder 24, bottom and the connecting plate 18 of cylinder 24
Connection can be shortened according to the amount of grinding medicinal material to control the elongation of cylinder 24, and when medicinal material is ground, control cylinder 24 shortens,
Facilitate and takes out ground medicinal material.
Because the material of bracing wire 7 is steel wire, steel wire is more wear-resisting, can make the longer life expectancy of bracing wire 7.
The material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel ability to bears are big, corrosion resistance is strong, acid resistance is good, and bottom plate 1 is made to use
Year limit for length.
Motor 15 is servo motor 15, and servo motor 15 can preferably control rotating speed, keep operation more stable.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.