CN106472937A - A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju - Google Patents

A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106472937A
CN106472937A CN201610894868.XA CN201610894868A CN106472937A CN 106472937 A CN106472937 A CN 106472937A CN 201610894868 A CN201610894868 A CN 201610894868A CN 106472937 A CN106472937 A CN 106472937A
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Prior art keywords
citrus shatangju
juice
shaddock
citrus
shatangju
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CN201610894868.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌雪木
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Guangxi Assured Source Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Assured Source Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610894868.XA priority Critical patent/CN106472937A/en
Publication of CN106472937A publication Critical patent/CN106472937A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju, comprises the following steps:Pluck fresh Citrus shatangju to clean up, peeling, the colour protecting liquid constituted with sodium chloride and ascorbic acid soaks, then is squeezed the juice with juice extractor, obtains Citrus shatangju Normal juice;Adding the mixed enzyme being made up of pectase and xyloglucan transferase carries out digesting 2 3h;Juice after enzymolysis is obtained xeraphium through concentrated in vacuo, vacuum freeze drying;Xeraphium is packed, obtains final product the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju through ultrasonic sterilization.This method is through the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju obtained in the steps such as color retention, enzymolysis, vacuum freeze drying, Nutrient Components In Citrus Shatangju and natural flavour mountaineous can be kept, there is cold water instant-drink, Portable belt, easy to maintain, easy to use again, and then enrich the deep processed product species of Citrus shatangju, beneficial to the development for promoting Citrus shatangju industrialization, the economic well-being of workers and staff of orchard worker is improved.

Description

A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, specifically a kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju.
Background technology
Citrus shatangju is the famous-particular-excellent citrus variety for originating in Sihui, Guangdong, the sweet such as granulated sugar of fruit taste, therefore referred to as sand Sugared tangerine;Again because being edible when lunar calendar October pericarp is also in dark green, therefore also known as " October tangerine.Citrus shatangju fruit colour is orange, Single fruit weighs about 40 g or so, and pericarp is thin and tender and crisp, easily peelable, and many sluggings of pulp juice, soluble solid content reach more than 14%, Hide fresh and sweet and fragrance is carried, substantially seedless, edible rate 71%, belong to the abundant fruit of high sugared, low sour, Vitamin C content.Citrus shatangju Fruit whole body is all precious, and its skin, meat, network, core are all orthodox Chinese medicine, plays the role of qi-regulating stomach invigorating, relieving cough and asthma.Citrus fruit is rich The pectin that contains can be hypotensive, and orange peel two and rutin have reinforcing vascular wall, improve the effect of capillary resistivity, so as to can To prevent and treat the adult diseases such as hypertension and artery sclerosis;The class citrin that contains in citrus fruit, flavonoids, carotenoid etc. are each Anti-cancer active matter is planted, has good preventive and therapeutic effect to kinds cancers such as human primary gastrointestinal cancers, lung cancer, cutaneum carcinomas.Additionally, citrus fruit pair Prevention adult's obesity and diabetes also have certain effect.
The exploitation of Citrus shatangju health food:It is with Citrus shatangju as raw material, health product can be processed into, such as:Granulated sugar Orange can, granulated sugar orange beverage, Citrus shatangju wine, Citrus shatangju dried fruit, Citrus shatangju fruit tea, Citrus shatangju sauce, Citrus shatangju preserved fruit, Citrus shatangju fruit Freeze etc..Simply freeze-dried for fresh Citrus shatangju, disintegrating process is simply obtained dry by prior art to the deep processing of Citrus shatangju Powder, to facilitate storage and transport, but the active ingredient in Citrus shatangju is still in plant tissue cell's wall, without dissolving or Extract so that the Citrus shatangju powder is not easy to absorb, and the effect after eating is not ideal enough.Need to be higher with temperature when therefore reconstituting The water of temperature, also needs stirring so which is fully dissolved, brings many inconvenience to user;On the other hand it is exactly the product after processing Product, original nutrient content and natural flavour mountaineous loss are serious.Instant powder is a kind of collection convenience, pure natural property, compound nutritional appearance Health food in one easy to maintain, instant-drink, the current people's high efficiency of adaptation, allegro living needs, but at present still It is not related to the report that Citrus shatangju makes instant food.
Content of the invention
The problem that the present invention is present for Citrus shatangju deep processing, provides one kind and can keep Nutrient Components In Citrus Shatangju and natural Local flavor, again can with instant-drink, Portable belt, Citrus shatangju food easy to maintain preparation.
In order to realize object above, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck fresh Citrus shatangju to clean up, peeling, the colour protecting liquid constituted with sodium chloride and ascorbic acid soaks 1-2h, Again the Citrus shatangju after color retention is squeezed the juice using juice extractor, obtain Citrus shatangju Normal juice;
(2)In Citrus shatangju Normal juice, add Citrus shatangju weight ratio to carry out enzymolysis 2-3h, the mixing for the mixed enzyme of 0.8-1.2% Enzyme is made up of pectase and xyloglucan transferase;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.08-0.10Mpa, temperature be carry out being concentrated into material at 60-70 DEG C aqueous Measure as 15-20%, obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -20 DEG C~-30 DEG C at pre-freeze 2-3h, be then placed in vacuum freeze drier and freezed Dry, control vacuum is 0.08-0.10MPa, temperature is 6-8h to be dry at -50 DEG C~-60 DEG C, obtain water content for 6-8%'s Xeraphium;
(5)By xeraphium through ultrasonic sterilization, pack, obtain final product the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju.
Preferably, in the above colour protecting liquid, the mass concentration of sodium chloride is 0.8-1.2%, and ascorbic acid mass concentration is 0.4-0.6%.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the above pectase and xyloglucan transferase is 2-5:1.
Preferably, the temperature of the above enzyme digestion reaction is 35-40 DEG C.
Preferably, the above ultrasonic sterilization sterilization 5-10min under frequency is for 60-100kHZ.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and have the beneficial effect that:
1st, the inventive method, can through the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju obtained in the steps such as color retention, enzymolysis, vacuum freeze drying Keep Nutrient Components In Citrus Shatangju and natural flavour mountaineous, and have the advantages that cold water instant-drink, Portable belt, easy to maintain, easy to use, And then the deep processed product species of abundant Citrus shatangju, beneficial to the development for promoting Citrus shatangju industrialization, improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of orchard worker.
2nd, this method is processed through complex enzyme hydrolysis, so that soluble component in raw material is fully discharged and be dissolved out, so as to subtract The loss of few nutrient content, improves the nutritive value of product.
3rd, this method is processed using colour protecting liquid and Citrus shatangju can be suppressed easily brown stain to occur in processing, storage, is kept The color and luster of raw material is colour protecting liquid stable performance used, safety, good to human body non-hazardous, effect of color protection.
4th, the inventive method is dried to Citrus shatangju powder using vacuum refrigeration, can avoid various nutrition to greatest extent The loss in process of composition and functional activity composition, improves the quality of product.
5th, the inventive method has process is simple, consumes energy that low, production efficiency is high, low cost and other advantages, it is adaptable to industrialize Production.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck the fresh Citrus shatangju of 100kg to clean up, peeling, with the sodium chloride that mass concentration is 1.0% and mass concentration The colour protecting liquid that ascorbic acid for 0.5% constitutes soaks 2h, then the Citrus shatangju after color retention is squeezed the juice using juice extractor, obtains sand Sugared tangerine Normal juice;
(2)In Citrus shatangju Normal juice, 1kg mixed enzyme is to digest 3h at 35 DEG C in temperature, and the mixed enzyme is 3 by mass ratio:1 Pectase and xyloglucan transferase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.08Mpa, temperature be to carry out being concentrated into material moisture at 70 DEG C for 15%, Obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -20 DEG C at pre-freeze 3h, being then placed in vacuum freeze drier carries out freeze-drying, control Vacuum is 0.08MPa, temperature is to dry 8h at -50 DEG C, obtains the xeraphium that water content is 6%;
(5)By xeraphium under frequency is for 60kHZ sterilization 10min, packaging, obtain final product the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck the fresh Citrus shatangju of 100kg to clean up, peeling, with the sodium chloride that mass concentration is 0.8% and mass concentration The colour protecting liquid that ascorbic acid for 0.6% constitutes soaks 1h, then the Citrus shatangju after color retention is squeezed the juice using juice extractor, obtains sand Sugared tangerine Normal juice;
(2)In Citrus shatangju Normal juice, 1.2kg mixed enzyme is to digest 2h at 40 DEG C in temperature, and the mixed enzyme is 5 by mass ratio:1 Pectase and xyloglucan transferase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.10Mpa, temperature be to carry out being concentrated into material moisture at 60 DEG C for 20%, Obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -30 DEG C at pre-freeze 2h, being then placed in vacuum freeze drier carries out freeze-drying, control Vacuum is 0.10MPa, temperature is to dry 6h at -60 DEG C, obtains the xeraphium that water content is 7%;
(5)By xeraphium under frequency is for 80kHZ sterilization 5min, packaging, obtain final product the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck the fresh Citrus shatangju of 100kg to clean up, peeling, with the sodium chloride that mass concentration is 0.8% and mass concentration The colour protecting liquid that ascorbic acid for 0.4% constitutes soaks 3h, then the Citrus shatangju after color retention is squeezed the juice using juice extractor, obtains sand Sugared tangerine Normal juice;
(2)In Citrus shatangju Normal juice, 1.2kg mixed enzyme is to digest 2h at 40 DEG C in temperature, and the mixed enzyme is 4 by mass ratio:1 Pectase and xyloglucan transferase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.09Mpa, temperature be to carry out being concentrated into material moisture at 65 DEG C for 20%, Obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -30 DEG C at pre-freeze 2h, being then placed in vacuum freeze drier carries out freeze-drying, control Vacuum is 0.09MPa, temperature is to dry 7h at -55 DEG C, obtains the xeraphium that water content is 8%;
(5)By xeraphium under frequency is for 60kHZ sterilization 10min, packaging, obtain final product the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju, comprises the following steps:
(1)Pluck the fresh Citrus shatangju of 100kg to clean up, peeling, with the sodium chloride that mass concentration is 0.8% and mass concentration The colour protecting liquid that ascorbic acid for 0.4% constitutes soaks 3h, then the Citrus shatangju after color retention is squeezed the juice using juice extractor, obtains sand Sugared tangerine Normal juice;
(2)In Citrus shatangju Normal juice, 1.2kg mixed enzyme is to digest 2h at 40 DEG C in temperature, and the mixed enzyme is 5 by mass ratio:1 Pectase and xyloglucan transferase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.08Mpa, temperature be to carry out being concentrated into material moisture at 60 DEG C for 20%, Obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -20 DEG C at pre-freeze 3h, being then placed in vacuum freeze drier carries out freeze-drying, control Vacuum is 0.08MPa, temperature is to dry 7h at -60 DEG C, obtains the xeraphium that water content is 7%;
(5)By xeraphium under frequency is for 80kHZ sterilization 5min, packaging, obtain final product the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications that within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of production method of shaddock instant powder, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1)Fresh shaddock is plucked, scaling and seed is removed, the colour protecting liquid constituted with sodium chloride and sodium citrate soaks pulp 2-3h, Pulp after color retention is squeezed the juice using juice extractor, obtains grapefruit juice;
(2)In grapefruit juice, shaddock weight ratio is added to carry out enzymolysis 1-2h for the mixed enzyme of 0.4-0.6%, the mixed enzyme is by fruit Glue enzyme and cellulase composition;
(3)By the juice after enzymolysis vacuum be 0.08-0.10Mpa, temperature be carry out being concentrated into material at 50-70 DEG C aqueous Measure as 20-25%, obtain concentrate;
(4)By concentrate temperature be -25 DEG C~-35 DEG C at pre-freeze 2-3h, be then placed in vacuum freeze drier and freezed Dry, control vacuum is 0.08-0.10MPa, temperature is 6-8h to be dry at -50 DEG C~-60 DEG C, obtain water content for 6-8%'s Xeraphium;
(5)By xeraphium through ultrasonic sterilization, pack, obtain final product shaddock instant powder.
2. the production method of shaddock instant powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The matter of sodium chloride in the colour protecting liquid Amount concentration is 0.5-0.8%, and the mass concentration of sodium citrate is 0.3-0.5%.
3. the production method of shaddock instant powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pectase and cellulase Weight ratio is 1:1-3.
4. the production method of shaddock instant powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature of the enzyme digestion reaction is 30-35℃.
5. the production method of shaddock instant powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic sterilization in frequency is Sterilization 5-8min under 60-100kHZ.
CN201610894868.XA 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of method for preparing the instant dry powder of Citrus shatangju Pending CN106472937A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107212324A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-29 湖南鑫利生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of that the method for reconstructing shaddock fruit powder is prepared with degeneration grapefruit juice

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102166031A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-08-31 天津市尖峰天然产物研究开发有限公司 Method for preparing instant celery powder
CN105707771A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-29 河北至高点农业科技有限公司 Dry raspberry powder and preparing method thereof
CN106472910A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-08 广西放心源生物科技有限公司 The production method of shaddock instant powder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102166031A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-08-31 天津市尖峰天然产物研究开发有限公司 Method for preparing instant celery powder
CN105707771A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-29 河北至高点农业科技有限公司 Dry raspberry powder and preparing method thereof
CN106472910A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-08 广西放心源生物科技有限公司 The production method of shaddock instant powder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107212324A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-29 湖南鑫利生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of that the method for reconstructing shaddock fruit powder is prepared with degeneration grapefruit juice

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Application publication date: 20170308