CN106471168B - Equipment for carding machine or combing machine for fur - Google Patents
Equipment for carding machine or combing machine for fur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106471168B CN106471168B CN201580033174.0A CN201580033174A CN106471168B CN 106471168 B CN106471168 B CN 106471168B CN 201580033174 A CN201580033174 A CN 201580033174A CN 106471168 B CN106471168 B CN 106471168B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- equipment according
- insulation part
- roller
- cover
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
- D01G15/24—Flats or like members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
In a kind of equipment on carding machine or combing machine for fur, wherein, at least one operation element and/or cladding element are relative to the roller being wrapped by extend on the opposed and entire width in roller of a determining deviation, the operation element and/or cladding element have elongated supporting body, the supporting body includes foot and back with two side walls and the back is equipped with insulation part on its surface outwardly, foot's Absorption and running heat towards roller and is associated with surrounding air backwards to the back of roller.In order to make operation element and/or cladding element, such as rod of cover keep dimensionally stable in heat affecting in operation, the upper area equipped with insulation part and back in the upper area at back includes a part for two side walls being longitudinally directed at upper surface and back.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment on carding machine or combing machine for fur, wherein at least one operation element and/or covering
Element relative to the roller being wrapped by extend on the opposed and entire width in roller of a determining deviation, the operation element and/or
Cladding element has elongated supporting body, and the supporting body includes foot and back with two side walls and the back exists
It is equipped with insulation part on its surface outwardly.
Background technology
In efficient carding machine now, the change of the spacing of element heats and component associated therewith is increasingly
It is important.Therefore, the spacing between cylinder and rod of cover is also such.It is good in order to be realized in the case of maximum output
Good quality, the spacing must be kept constant as far as possible.However, the constantly improve of output of the carding machine of a new generation is also led
It causes more obviously to distinguish between the combing gap in the combing gap of cool tone section and in the state of heat.In addition, in single cover board
There is a situation where in the case of bar special, that is, rod of cover be not for good and all participate in carding process and therefore undergo heating and
Persistent loop between cooling.It is generated again between the needle cloth side (hot) of rod of cover and the back (cold) of rod of cover as a result,
Temperature gradient.The temperature gradient causes the deformation of bar (towards cylinder) just.
On the carding machine of current structure pattern, the cover board with flexible needle cloth (revolving flats) is used for carding process
And/or the fixation carding element suitable with all-steel card clothing is as carding element suitable.Here, the carrier that actual needle cloth passes through high precision
Component accommodates.Now, aluminium extrusion profiles are usually used as support element.However, aluminium extrusion profiles are in addition to lot of advantages, ratio
Such as also being had as a drawback that except very light weight, very high rigidity, that is, aluminium extrusion profiles are when side is heated
(this is the situation in carding machine) deforms towards the side heated.Component is higher, and rigidity is higher, but becomes under the influence of heat
Shape is bigger.Deformation leads to non-constant combing gap, this leads to undesirable technical combing result again.
Now, circular closed aluminium extrusion profiles are configured to for the carrier profiles of carding element suitable.In carding process
The heat that period generates greatly is exported by carding element suitable outward.For this purpose, the temperature needed inside transverse section of section material
Gradient causes carding element suitable to deform.The gradient is bigger, and deformation is also bigger.
But thermal expansion is not only generated on the entire working width of carding machine by heating, but also also due to carding machine
Different component embodiment generate thermal gradient.Such as 45 DEG C of temperature can be generated on cylinder surface.It is opposed with cylinder
Carding element suitable the temperature is also nearly reached on the side of Bearded-needle knitted cloth.Conversely, on side of the carding element suitable backwards to cylinder,
Temperature reaches significantly lower value (such as 28 DEG C), and the side is according to structure (working width based on element and precision)
Than the back with several centimetres.Therefore, the temperature difference on carding element suitable can be several degrees Celsius.The size of temperature difference and member
The property (structure, material) of part, the combing work (rotating speed, yield) completed and element are related with the spacing of roller.
The bending and the bending on the width of carding machine that thermal gradient causes the element above carding machine.By described
It is bent and is generated than external narrower combing gap at middle part.Non-uniform combing gap is generated as a result, and the combing gap is outside
Broadening.This causes the effect that carding quality reduces and/or hair knot is unclamped to be deteriorated.This can equally cause fiber " side fly
Hair ".It means that fiber is assembled and is even scattered, particularly except working width in the edge region.These effects exist
It reflects, enhances however as the increase of working width, such as work as working width in the carding machine that working width is 1 meter
When more than 1 meter, for example, 1.2 meters and bigger.The deviation generated by said effect, herein cannot be ignored, but
The problem of whole carding quality of carding machine.The problem of bending of calorifics, is additional to the bending of machinery, the bending of the machinery with
The increase of working width and promoted.
It is fixed to comb member since fixed carding element suitable and rotary cap plate stem largely heat in the operation of carding machine
The aluminium extrusion profiles of part or rotary cap plate stem, such as cooling body upper on the outside (side being directed toward far from cylinder) work,
Its heat is output to by free convection in the air of surrounding by the aluminium extrusion profiles.It is produced inside extrudate as a result,
Raw temperature gradient.The side of direction cylinder is hotter and is therefore more expanded than side outwardly, fixed as a result, to comb
Element or rotary cap plate stem are bent towards cylinder.The bending expansion of cylinder (and also) leads to comb gap in machine
Middle part it is narrower and therefore web is more uneven and quality is worse.In addition, it may create side flying hair.
A kind of rod of cover as known to 10 2,009 042 464 A of document DE, loading plate refers to outward at it in the rod of cover
To surface on be equipped with insulation part.Here, insulation part extends in the height of entire cover board back, wherein heat can not pass through
The insulating part of cover board lower back exports.
Invention content
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment for the type mentioned when beginning, the equipment, which avoids, to be carried
To the shortcomings that, in the apparatus, even if especially operation element and/or cladding element, such as rod of cover is in operation in warm
Under the influence of also keep dimensionally stable.
The temperature gradient of cover board is reduced by measure according to the invention.Since the region of only top is insulating, put
Heat in the region of the very little kept to the convection current of environment and only on cover board back substantially in this way by reducing, to make lid
Backboard portion keeps higher in terms of temperature.Therefore, from cover board foot to the temperature gradient smaller and rod of cover at cover board back
Smaller deform.Essence of the invention is that being limited in the isolation part on middle upper section.Total heat radiation of operation element by
This only slightly reduces and keeps the cooling effect to machine.It can always fully by the lower part of the non-insulating of proximate matter
The export heat and upper part (back) of insulating will not largely cool down, as a result, temperature gradient and associated with this
Deformation remains very little.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is explained in more detail below by the embodiment shown in attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic side elevation of the carding machine with equipment according to the invention,
Fig. 2 shows the rod of cover of revolving flats and by rail plate, the adjusting bow portion (bend) with side guard plate and cylinder
And the part for combing gap composition between the needle cloth and Bearded-needle knitted cloth of rod of cover,
Fig. 3 shows the schematic side elevation (end face) of the rod of cover with heat insulating coat in the upper area at back,
Fig. 3 a show the detailed view of the upper area according to Fig. 3,
Fig. 4 shows as shown in Figure 3 however the rod of cover with heatpiston's block in the upper area at back side
View,
Fig. 5 shows the three-dimensional view of the rod of cover with the insulation part according to Fig. 3, and
Fig. 6 shows that (partial cross) front view of the rod of cover with insulation part, the insulation part additionally cover phase
The upper area for two end faces answered.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows the carding machine TC of carding machine, such as Te Lvcishile, the carding machine have feeding roller 1, feeding table 2,
Licker-in the cover 3a, 3b, 3c, cylinder 4, doffer 5, angle stripper 6, pressure roller 7,8, networking pilot unit 9, fiber net collective horn mouth
10, separate roller 11,12, the revolving flats 13 with cover board rotaring forward roller 13a, 13b and rod of cover 14, bar cylinder 15 and can coiler
16.The rotation direction of roller is shown with the arrow being bent.The intermediate point (axis) of cylinder 4 is marked with M.4a shows needle cloth and 4b shows
Go out the rotation direction of cylinder 4.With B rotation directions of the label revolving flats 13 in combing position and with C flag rod of cover 14
Backhaul direction, mark cover board rotaring forward roller with 30', 30 " mark function elements and with 13a and 13b.Arrow A markers works
Direction.
It according to Fig. 2, is equipped on every side of carding machine and adjusts bow portion 17 (bend), the bow portion that adjusts is protected in the side
It is integrally incorporated in plate 19.Adjust outer surface 17a and bottom side 17b of the bow portion 17 with convex.Example is equipped with above bow portion 17 adjusting
Rail plate 20 as made of the plastics sliding, the rail plate have the outer surface 20a of convex and concave interior table
Face 20b.Concave inner surface 20b is sticked on the outer surface 17a of convex and can be on that exterior along arrow D, E
It slides in direction.Each rod of cover 14 includes back 14a and cover board foot 14b.Each rod of cover 14 is distinguished on two end
With cover board top, the cover board top includes two steel pins 141、142.Steel pin 141、 142Cross the end of cover board foot 14b
It is slided in the direction of arrow B on the outer surface 20a of the convex of rail plate 20 part that face is stretched out.Cover board foot 14b's
Fillet 24 of the installation with needle cloth 18 on the 14g of bottom surface.With the tip range of 21 label flat-clothings 18.Cylinder 4 is in its circumferential surface
It is upper that there is Bearded-needle knitted cloth 4a, such as saw-tooth clothing.The tooth height of sawtooth is, for example, h=2 millimeters (mm).With 22 label Bearded-needle knitted cloth 4a
Tip range.Spacing (combing gap) between tip range 21 and tip range 22 is with a labels and for example, 3/
1000 inches (").Spacing between the outer surface 20a and tip range 22 of convex is marked with b.In the outer surface 20a of convex
Spacing between tip range 21 is marked with c.The radius of the outer surface 20a of convex marked with r3 and tip range 22 half
Diameter is with r1Label.Radius r1And r3It is tangent with the intermediate point M of cylinder 4.With 19 label side guard plates.Rod of cover 14 is for example by aluminum
At, extruded hollow proximate matter with internal cavities 14c.
According to Fig. 3, it is equipped with the rod of cover 14 with elongated supporting body (see Fig. 5), which includes that there are two sides for band
Wall 14', 14 " and roof 14 " ' back 14a and foot 14b.According to Fig. 3 a, side wall 14' and 14 " is respectively by the component of top
141Or 142With the component 14 of lower section3Or 144Composition.The region of the top of back 14a by top component 141、142And roof
14 " ' compositions, the lower zone of back 14a by lower section component 143、144Composition.
Dimensioning in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 a means:
The total height of d=rod of cover
The height of e=supporting bodies
The thickness of f=insulation parts
The wall thickness of g=roofs
The height of h=internal cavities
The height in the region above l=
The height in the region below k=
The wall thickness of l=side walls
Back 14a is on its surface outwardly equipped with the insulation part in 25 form of insulating coating.Towards cylinder 4
The foot 14b Absorption and running heats of (see Fig. 2), and be associated with surrounding air backwards to the back 14a of cylinder 4.Insulation part 25
In the region i of the top of back 14a;The region i of the top of back 14a includes roof 14 " ' and the back 14a of top
Two side wall 14' being longitudinally directed to, 14 " each a part of 141、142。
In operation, rod of cover 14 made of aluminum is operated in side heating by combing and draws heat by surface
It is directed at environment.By the heating in side, temperature is generated between cover board foot 14b (active side) and cover board back 14a (upside)
Spend gradient.Temperature gradient itself leads to the unfavorable deformation of rod of cover 14.In order to reduce temperature gradient, it is proposed, according to the invention, cover board
Bar 14 is insulating in region above.Isolation part exists in the form of coating 25.Kept substantially by convection current as a result, to
The heat of environment exports and heat is exported and reduced in the small region i only on the 14a of cover board back, so that cover board back is in temperature
It is kept in terms of degree higher.As a result, from cover board foot 14b to the temperature gradient smaller of cover board back 14a, and rod of cover 14 is more
It deforms smallly
Importantly, isolation part is limited on upper part i (such as 1/3 profile height).Total heat of rod of cover 14
It radiates only therefore slightly reduces and continue to obtain the cooling effect for machine.Pass through the lower part k of the non-insulating of proximate matter
The upper part i that heat and (back 14a's) insulating can fully be exported always will not be cooled down largely, as a result,
Temperature gradient and keep very little with this associated deformation.
According to Fig. 4, insulation part is realized in the form of block 26, such as block of insulating plastics.Block 26 is arranged at back
It is fastened on two side walls in the upper area i of 14a and in an example scenario by two lockings interconnecting piece 27a, 27b
In 14', 14 ".
Insulation part (can be not shown) through heat-insulated thin coating, similar to tinting, coating is realized.Pass through thin wall
Thick f can make the spacing between the upper area of the back 14a of two adjacent rod of cover 14 remain very little, the lid
Plate stem is in the region of two cover board slewing rollers 13a, 13b (see Fig. 1).
The three-dimensional view of the rod of cover 14 with the insulation part 25 according to Fig. 3 is shown in FIG. 5.Insulation part 25 is suitably
Single type and correspondingly on the working width of machine on the whole length l (see Fig. 6) of rod of cover 14 include two edges
Side wall 14', 14 " upper area i outer surface the component 25 being longitudinally directed to1With 252With along roof 14 " ' outer surface
The component 25 being longitudinally directed to3。
Fig. 6 shows the front view of the rod of cover 14 with insulation part 25 according to the invention.It is left it is half of in show across
The sectional view of rod of cover 14 shows the visual angle from outside to rod of cover 14 in right one side of something.Insulation part can by foamed plastics or
Person's analog is made.In the embodiment according to Fig. 6, component 25 of the insulation part 25 in addition to side1、252With cover plate part 253
Except further include two components 254、 255, both parts correspondingly cover the upper area of two end faces of rod of cover 14.Every
Hot portion 25 can be made of thin thermal insulation plate.Component 251To 255Wall thickness select in this way so that in lower zone k more
The coordination between lower heat radiation in high heat radiation and region i above carries out in this way so that largely reduces
Or avoid the undesirable deformation of rod of cover 14.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of equipment for carding machine or combing machine for fur, wherein at least one operation element and/or cladding element are relative to comb
The roller of reason machine or combing machine for fur being wrapped by the opposed and entire width in roller of a determining deviation to extend, wherein described to set
Standby to have elongated supporting body, the supporting body includes foot and the back with two side walls, wherein the back its to
It is equipped with insulation part on the surface of outer direction, wherein foot's Absorption and running heat towards roller and the backwards back of roller and ring
Border air is associated, which is characterized in that insulation part (25,25 is equipped in the upper area (i) of back (14a)1To 255;26) simultaneously
And the upper area (i) of back (14a) includes two side walls being longitudinally directed to of the cover plate wall (14 " ') and back (14a) of top
The corresponding part of (14', 14 "), wherein the region (i) of the top includes the half equal to or less than back (14a)
Highly.
2. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the region of the top includes being equal to or less than back
The one third height of (14a).
3. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the region of the top includes being equal to or less than back
The a quarter height of (14a).
4. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the region of the top includes 1/5th of about equipment
Highly.
5. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the area of the end side wall of the back (14a) at least above
There is insulation part in domain.
6. equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the insulation part is configured to coating.
7. equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the insulation part is configured to block.
8. equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the insulation part is the plastics block of insulating.
9. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that middle part to the lower section of the non-insulating of the back (14a)
Region be directly associated with surrounding air.
10. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operation element is rod of cover.
11. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operation element is fixed carding element suitable.
12. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one pipe tunnel from the back (14a) one
A end extends to another end.
13. equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that at least one pipe tunnel is filled with air.
14. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting body is the aluminum hollow profile squeezed.
15. equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the insulation part is configured to heat-insulated coating.
16. equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the insulation part be configured to heat-insulated coating, thermal insulation board or
Person's foamed plastics.
17. equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the thickness of the insulation part is along upper from foot to back
The direction on surface increases.
18. the equipment according to one of claim 1 to 17, which is characterized in that the equipment is used for the rotary cap of carding machine
Plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014009339.5A DE102014009339A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Device on a carding or carding, in which at least one working and or covering a garnished roller opposite |
DE102014009339.5 | 2014-06-27 | ||
PCT/EP2015/000803 WO2015197144A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-04-17 | Device on a carder or carding machine, on which at least one work and/or cover element of a covered roller is arranged |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106471168A CN106471168A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
CN106471168B true CN106471168B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=53524713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580033174.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106471168B (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-04-17 | Equipment for carding machine or combing machine for fur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3161196A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106471168B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112016030025A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014009339A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015197144A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106894117B (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2021-04-23 | 青岛源泉机械有限公司 | Flat comb capable of automatically feeding |
DE102018104150A1 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Apparatus and method for adjusting a working distance between a drum and at least one adjacent thereto working element in a spinning preparation machine |
DE102019104851A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-27 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Device for the production of needle felts |
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US6282754B1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-09-04 | TRüZTSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Means for equalizing heat expansion in a carding machine |
CN1505705A (en) * | 2001-02-24 | 2004-06-16 | 里特机械公司 | Clip for card clothing strips |
CN101008111A (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device having carding element suitable for cotton and synthetic fiber carding machine |
CN101046011A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device for adjusting combing gap for spinning preparation machine |
WO2007112604A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Revolving flat card |
CN102021680A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device for flat carding engine or roller carding engine with at least one carding element |
CN102021681A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device with fixed carding element on cover plate carding machine or roller carding machine |
CN102534873A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus on a flat card or roller card in which there is arranged at least one working element and/or cover element |
CN103255507A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-21 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | A device disposed on a cover plate carder or a roller carder and provided with at least one working element and/or a cover element |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63219632A (en) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-09-13 | Minoru Tanaka | Flat bar |
DE102009031979A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-13 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Device on a card or card with a drum, working elements and adjustable holding elements |
-
2014
- 2014-06-27 DE DE102014009339.5A patent/DE102014009339A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201580033174.0A patent/CN106471168B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-17 WO PCT/EP2015/000803 patent/WO2015197144A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-04-17 BR BR112016030025A patent/BR112016030025A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-04-17 EP EP15734565.3A patent/EP3161196A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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US6282754B1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-09-04 | TRüZTSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Means for equalizing heat expansion in a carding machine |
CN1505705A (en) * | 2001-02-24 | 2004-06-16 | 里特机械公司 | Clip for card clothing strips |
CN101008111A (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device having carding element suitable for cotton and synthetic fiber carding machine |
CN101046011A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-03 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device for adjusting combing gap for spinning preparation machine |
WO2007112604A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Revolving flat card |
CN102021680A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device for flat carding engine or roller carding engine with at least one carding element |
CN102021681A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Device with fixed carding element on cover plate carding machine or roller carding machine |
CN102534873A (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | Apparatus on a flat card or roller card in which there is arranged at least one working element and/or cover element |
CN103255507A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-21 | 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 | A device disposed on a cover plate carder or a roller carder and provided with at least one working element and/or a cover element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015197144A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
BR112016030025A2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
DE102014009339A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
EP3161196A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
CN106471168A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
WO2015197144A4 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
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