CN106465661A - A kind of method that cationic polymer is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural - Google Patents
A kind of method that cationic polymer is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN106465661A CN106465661A CN201610831598.8A CN201610831598A CN106465661A CN 106465661 A CN106465661 A CN 106465661A CN 201610831598 A CN201610831598 A CN 201610831598A CN 106465661 A CN106465661 A CN 106465661A
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- carbon dioxide
- heating tube
- fertilising
- cationic polymer
- agricultural
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method that cationic polymer is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural, realize the enrichment of carbon dioxide cationic polymer by the porous silica carbon adsorption device being made up of with heating tube；When plant photosynthesis need, start the black porcelain pipe type heating device of the solar energy condenser lens including the uniaxiality tracking sun, by conveying hot water in the heating tube to porous silica carbon adsorption device, so that carbon dioxide is discharged from porous material, provide carbon source for plant growing.The present invention can be when night plant be photosynthetic, pass through wind-force at low temperature, absorbing carbon dioxide, when daylight strengthens, photosynthesis of plant strengthens, carbon dioxide in greenhouse consumes rapidly, and the heat that intense light irradiation produces makes adsorbent equipment desorption discharge carbon dioxide, and then efficiently working in coordination with of achieving that carbon dioxide supply and plant photosynthesis need.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer method and technology field, especially relate to a kind of cationic polymer and be used for two in agricultural
The method of carbon oxide gas fertilising.
Background technology
The basic eco-environmental elements that plant growing needs include the top 5 factors such as illumination, temperature, moisture, fertilizer, gas.Intelligence
In energy greenhouse, illumination, temperature, moisture, fertilizer have been realized in intelligentized control method, and crop yield achieves lifting at full speed.Greenhouse
Every square metre of yield of vegetables reach 60-85 kilogram.On the basis of continuing to improve hothouse plants yield, carbon dioxide lacks into
Main restrictive factor, will improve yield further it is necessary to solve the problems, such as that greenhouse carbon dioxide lacks.
At present, carbon dioxide fertilising method mainly have straw burning method, stalk fermentation method, decomposition of limestone method,
Limestone acid hydrolyzation, liquid CO 2 and the method such as compression carbon dioxide fertilization method, gas flue Clean Air Act, also carbonic acid
The methods such as hydrogen ammonium pyrolysismethod, ammonium hydrogen carbonate acid hydrolyzation, sodium bicarbonate pyrolysismethod, soda and dicarbonate acid solution.Combustion method supplements two
Carbonoxide has air pollution and the ethylene energy harmful gass that imperfect combustion leads to, to environmentally undesirable；Stalk fermentation exists
The problem that rate of release is slow, burst size is not easy estimation；Liquid CO 2 and compression carbon dioxide are relatively costly, are not suitable for
Spread；The gas flue method of purification is limited by distance factor and is unable to spread；Chemical reaction method needs to consume substantial amounts of
, there is high cost in chemical drugss.Carbon ammonium is pyrolyzed rule and there is the superfluous hidden danger with environmental pollution of ammonia, it is desirable to have multiple
Miscellaneous ammonia absorption device.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is contemplated that proposing the side that a kind of cationic polymer is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural
Method, with overcome of the prior art not enough it is achieved that efficiently working in coordination with of needing of carbon dioxide supply and plant photosynthesis.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that：
A kind of cationic polymer be used for agricultural in carbon dioxide fertilising method it is characterised in that：By by sun
The porous silica carbon adsorption device with heating tube that ionomer is constituted realizes the enrichment of carbon dioxide；In Plant Light
When conjunction needs, start the black porcelain pipe type heating device of the solar energy condenser lens including the uniaxiality tracking sun, by porous two
Convey hot water in the heating tube of carbonoxide adsorbent equipment, so that carbon dioxide is discharged from porous material, provide carbon for plant growing
Source.
Preferably, porous silica carbon adsorption device is to be attached to porous with polyethyleneimine or poly arginine material
On material, the hermetic container that what the aeration of composition was strong have air inlet, gas outlet, airtight lid, heating tube are constituted.
Preferably, described solar energy condenser lens are the paraboloid trough type of uniaxiality tracking or the condenser lenss of dish-style, black porcelain tube formula
Heater is located in focal line or the focus of solar energy condenser lens.
Preferably, described heating outer tube layer scribbles the heat absorbing coating being made up of black porcelain, and the two ends of heating tube are respectively and intake
Mouth and the water pipe of outlet.
Preferably, described black porcelain pipe type heating device also includes earthenware, and the outside of described earthenware is provided with black porcelain coating,
Earthenware outlet passes through pipeline communication with the water inlet of heating tube；Described earthenware water inlet passes through pipe with heating tube outlet
Road connects.
Preferably, described heating tube is in that bending is distributed in porous material.Heating tube and porous material are fully contacted,
Be conducive to the desorption of being heated of carbon dioxide absorbing material；
Preferably, described porous material is more than 100m for specific surface area2The kieselguhr of/g, activated carbon, active silica,
One of activated alumina or two or more.
The present invention also provides a kind of device for method as above, including black porcelain pipe type heating device and porous
Property carbon dioxide adsorption device；
Described porous silica carbon adsorption device is to be attached to porous material with polyethyleneimine or poly arginine material
On material, constitute the hermetic container having air inlet, gas outlet, airtight lid, heating tube to constitute；
Solar energy condenser lens of the described black porcelain pipe type heating device uniaxiality tracking sun and to be located at solar energy condenser lens burnt
The earthenware of point, the outside of described earthenware is provided with black porcelain coating, and earthenware outlet passes through pipeline with the water inlet of heating tube
Connection；Described earthenware water inlet passes through pipeline communication with heating tube outlet (4).
With respect to prior art, a kind of cationic polymer of the present invention is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural
Method, have the advantage that：The present invention can pass through wind-force when night plant is not photosynthetic at low temperature, adsorbs two
Carbonoxide, when daylight strengthens, photosynthesis of plant strengthens, and the carbon dioxide in greenhouse consumes rapidly, and intense light irradiation produces
Raw heat makes adsorbent equipment desorption discharge carbon dioxide, and then achieves the height that carbon dioxide supply and plant photosynthesis need
Effect is collaborative.
Brief description
The accompanying drawing constituting the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the schematic reality of the present invention
Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constituting inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the simple structure schematic diagram of the device described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Description of reference numerals：
1 is air inlet, and 2 is gas outlet, and 3 is water inlet, and 4 is outlet, and 5 is porous material, and 6 is heating tube, and 7 is pottery
Porcelain tube, 8 is black porcelain coating, and 9 is earthenware outlet, and 10 is earthenware water inlet, and 11 is aqueous solution.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases
Mutually combine.
To describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
A kind of device for the method for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural, including black porcelain pipe type heating device and many
Permeability carbon dioxide adsorption device；
Described porous silica carbon adsorption device is to be attached to porous material with polyethyleneimine or poly arginine material
On material, constitute the hermetic container having air inlet, gas outlet, airtight lid, heating tube 6 to constitute；
Solar energy condenser lens of the described black porcelain pipe type heating device uniaxiality tracking sun and to be located at solar energy condenser lens burnt
The earthenware 7 of point, the outside of described earthenware 7 is provided with black porcelain coating 8, and earthenware outlet 9 is led to the water inlet 3 of heating tube 6
Piping connects；Described earthenware water inlet 10 and heating tube outlet 4 pass through pipeline communication.
Embodiment 1. by pipeline by the carbon dioxide outside greenhouse by being attached to the dioxy of porous by polyethyleneimine
The enrichment of porous silica carbon adsorption device is constituted on SiClx, after reaching saturation, air inlet pipe is closed.When plant photosynthesis need,
Start the black porcelain pipe type heating device being made up of the groove type solar condenser lenss of the uniaxiality tracking sun, due to solar energy heating pottery
Water in pipe 7, by the circulation of moisture, by conveying hot water in the heating tube 6 to porous silica carbon adsorption device, makes two
Carbon dioxide on carbonoxide adsorbent equipment discharges from porous material, is arranged into greenhouse by gas outlet, is that plant growing carries
For carbon source.
Embodiment 2. by pipeline by the carbon dioxide outside greenhouse by being attached to the diatom of porous by polyethyleneimine
The enrichment of porous silica carbon adsorption device is constituted on soil, after reaching saturation, air inlet pipe is closed.When plant photosynthesis need, open
The dynamic black porcelain pipe type heating device being made up of the disc type solar energy condenser lenss of the uniaxiality tracking sun, due to solar energy heating earthenware
Water in 7, by the circulation of moisture, by conveying hot water in the heating tube 6 to porous silica carbon adsorption device, makes dioxy
The carbon dioxide changed on carbon adsorption device discharges from porous material, is arranged into greenhouse by gas outlet, provides for plant growing
Carbon source.
Embodiment 3. by pipeline by the carbon dioxide outside greenhouse by being attached to the aluminium oxide of porous by poly arginine
Upper composition porous silica carbon adsorption device enrichment, after reaching saturation, air inlet pipe is closed.When plant photosynthesis need, start
The black porcelain pipe type heating device being made up of the groove type solar condenser lenss of the uniaxiality tracking sun, due to solar energy heating earthenware 7
Interior water, by the circulation of moisture, by conveying hot water in the heating tube 6 to porous silica carbon adsorption device, makes dioxy
The carbon dioxide changed on carbon adsorption device discharges from porous material, is arranged into greenhouse by gas outlet, provides for plant growing
Carbon source.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cationic polymer be used for agricultural in carbon dioxide fertilising method it is characterised in that：By by sun from
The porous silica carbon adsorption device with heating tube that sub- polymer is constituted realizes the enrichment of carbon dioxide；In plant photosynthesis
When needing, start the black porcelain pipe type heating device of the solar energy condenser lens including the uniaxiality tracking sun, by porous dioxy
Change in the heating tube of carbon adsorption device and convey hot water, so that carbon dioxide is discharged from porous material, provide carbon source for plant growing.
2. the method that cationic polymer according to claim 1 is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural, its feature
It is：Porous silica carbon adsorption device is to be attached on porous material (5) with polyethyleneimine or poly arginine material,
The strong hermetic container having air inlet (1), gas outlet (2), airtight lid, heating tube (6) to constitute of aeration constituting.
3. the method that cationic polymer according to claim 1 is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural, its feature
It is：Described solar energy condenser lens are the paraboloid trough type of uniaxiality tracking or the condenser lenss of dish-style, black porcelain pipe type heating device position
On the focal line of solar energy condenser lens or focus.
4. the method that cationic polymer according to claim 1 is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural, its feature
It is：Described heating tube (6) outer layer scribbles the heat absorbing coating being made up of black porcelain, and the two ends of heating tube are respectively water inlet and water outlet
The water pipe of mouth.
5. the method that cationic polymer according to claim 1 is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural, its feature
It is：Described black porcelain pipe type heating device also includes earthenware (7), and the outside of described earthenware (7) is provided with black porcelain coating (8),
Earthenware outlet (9) passes through pipeline communication with the water inlet (3) of heating tube (6)；Described earthenware water inlet (10) and heating
Pipe outlet (4) passes through pipeline communication.
6. the method that cationic polymer according to claim 1 is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural, its feature
It is：Described heating tube (6) is in that bending is distributed in porous material.
7. the method that cationic polymer according to claim 1 is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural, its feature
It is：Described porous material is more than 100m for specific surface area2The kieselguhr of/g, activated carbon, active silica, activated alumina
One of or two or more.
8. a kind of device for the method as described in any one of claim 1～7 it is characterised in that：Add including black porcelain tube formula
Thermal and porous silica carbon adsorption device；
Described porous silica carbon adsorption device is to be attached on porous material with polyethyleneimine or poly arginine material,
Constitute the hermetic container having air inlet (1), gas outlet (2), airtight lid, heating tube (6) to constitute；
The solar energy condenser lens of the described black porcelain pipe type heating device uniaxiality tracking sun and be located at Salar light-gathering mirror foci
Earthenware (7), the outside of described earthenware (7) is provided with black porcelain coating (8), the water inlet of earthenware outlet (9) and heating tube (6)
Mouth (3) passes through pipeline communication；Described earthenware water inlet (10) passes through pipeline communication with heating tube outlet (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610831598.8A CN106465661A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of method that cationic polymer is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610831598.8A CN106465661A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of method that cationic polymer is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106465661A true CN106465661A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610831598.8A Pending CN106465661A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | A kind of method that cationic polymer is used for carbon dioxide fertilising in agricultural |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006382A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 赵阳 | A kind of automatic drip-irrigation device of selectivity supply carbon dioxide |
| CN117776462A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 济南市环境研究院(济南市黄河流域生态保护促进中心) | Integrated constructed wetland sewage treatment system and sewage treatment process |
Citations (4)
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| CN2031900U (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-02-01 | 淄博美术陶瓷厂 | Black ceramic type solar energy heat collecting body |
| CN2243172Y (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1996-12-25 | 陈志敏 | Carbon dioxide generator for warm house |
| CN102630510A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-15 | 天津工业大学 | Carbon dioxide generating system heated by solar energy and carbon dioxide generating method |
| CN203671949U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 中能索阳（北京）新能源科技有限公司 | Season type solar thermal collector for balcony |
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2016
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2031900U (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-02-01 | 淄博美术陶瓷厂 | Black ceramic type solar energy heat collecting body |
| CN2243172Y (en) * | 1995-09-09 | 1996-12-25 | 陈志敏 | Carbon dioxide generator for warm house |
| CN102630510A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-15 | 天津工业大学 | Carbon dioxide generating system heated by solar energy and carbon dioxide generating method |
| CN203671949U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 中能索阳（北京）新能源科技有限公司 | Season type solar thermal collector for balcony |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 杜衍辉等: "浓乳液模板法制备多孔二氧化碳吸附材料", 《高分子材料科学与工程》 * |
| 科技部: "美国发明新工艺制造高效吸附二氧化碳的材料", 《HTTP://WWW.MOST.GOV.CN/GNWKJDT/201202/T20120206_92223.HTM》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006382A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 赵阳 | A kind of automatic drip-irrigation device of selectivity supply carbon dioxide |
| CN109006382B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-10-20 | 徐州天骋智能科技有限公司 | Automatic drip irrigation device capable of selectively supplying carbon dioxide |
| CN117776462A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 济南市环境研究院(济南市黄河流域生态保护促进中心) | Integrated constructed wetland sewage treatment system and sewage treatment process |
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