CN106460376A - Food waste disposal apparatus - Google Patents
Food waste disposal apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106460376A CN106460376A CN201580000438.2A CN201580000438A CN106460376A CN 106460376 A CN106460376 A CN 106460376A CN 201580000438 A CN201580000438 A CN 201580000438A CN 106460376 A CN106460376 A CN 106460376A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- food refuse
- chamber portion
- microorganism
- stirring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 179
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 Sulphur compound Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a food waste disposal apparatus that cleans perforations of a stirring net using a water jet and, more specifically, to a food waste disposal apparatus that prevents a problem that when food waste is caught in perforations formed in a stirring net, the food waste or decomposed wastewater and solid matter are accumulated on the stirring net to generate obnoxious odors without being discharged. According to the present invention, provided is the food waste disposal apparatus that prevents the problem that when food waste is caught in perforations formed in a stirring net, the food waste or decomposed wastewater and solid matter are accumulated on the stirring net to generate obnoxious odors without being discharged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for processing food refuse, it is more particularly related to one kind prevents following phenomenon
Device for processing food refuse, this phenomenon refer to be formed at stirring net punching in be mingled with food refuse when food rubbish
The sewage of rubbish or decomposition and solid content cannot discharge and be deposited in stirring net and the phenomenon of stench occurs.
Background technology
The present invention relates to a kind of device for processing food refuse.
Recently, due to coming into force and prohibiting in the Korea S's whole nation domestic enforcement food refuse meterage policy and London Dumping Convention
Only dump waste ocean, whole each autonomous government of Korea S is annual for the reason such as this to put into 1 in food-trash treatment
More than million won of budget.The food refuse of the domestic daily generation of Korea S in 2012 is more than 10,000 4 thousand ton, accounts for overall rubbish and occurs
The 28.7% of amount.In order to solve this problem, people implement food-trash treatment method miscellaneous.
Food is dried or freezing method due to needing the residual refuse again to discharge after first time process step
Second process step and basic handling method cannot be become in itself.
It is referred to as processor (disposer) although the food grinding mode of mode is widely applicable for the countries such as the U.S.,
Be not suitable for Korea S's national conditions and need illegally to transform lower ditch and its life of product is shorter.
High temperature microbe mode is a kind of mode using microorganism, food being made compost, but because meeting occurs stench simultaneously
And food contains salt and is not suitable as compost and uses.
Most recently used liquid microbial mode is to be arranged with liquid condition after all of food and microorganism stirring elimination
The mode put.But, liquid microbial formula device for processing food refuse put into food or when opening lid to carry out A/S by
It is in operating condition in blender, therefore handle stretches into easily injured during the inside or allows food and microorganism in blender etc.
Thing leaks into outside.
Although Republic of Korea's registered patent publication the 10-0107524th etc. discloses the background technology of the present invention, do not have
The solution of the problems referred to above is proposed.
Content of the invention
Technical task
Present invention seek to address that the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide at a kind of food refuse preventing following phenomenon
Reason device, this phenomenon refers to the dirt of food refuse or decomposition when being mingled with food refuse in the punching being formed at stirring net
Water and solid content cannot discharge and be deposited in stirring net and the phenomenon of stench occurs.
And, it is a further object to provide a kind of device for processing food refuse, this device can be stirring net
Bottom surface in do not form the solid content that the part of punching adhered to and removed.
And, it is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for processing food refuse, this device is in order to successfully lead to
Cross microbial decomposition food and the microorganism in chamber portion (chamber) is adjusted by level sensor and taste sensor and perches ring
Border, is internally generated required oxygen when microorganism is perched without open cavity portion by electrolysis mode in chamber portion, therefore in the portion of chamber
The taste that portion is occurred will not leak into outside.
And, it is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for processing food refuse, this device is stirring in the portion of chamber
Mix and prevent water when excessive water supplied by net to sink drain adverse current, prevent the excessive water yield in stirring net from leading to microorganism
Lose.
And, it is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for processing food refuse, this device is dimension inside the portion of chamber
Hold and allow the environment of activation of microorganism and carry out breezily further between food refuse and microorganism to build in certain humidity
Stirring.
And, it is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for processing food refuse, this device prevents food refuse
Or the thing such as solid content be clipped in stirring net punching when cannot discharge and occur stench or cannot sewage effluent phenomenon.
And, it is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for processing food refuse, this device is using lid closing
The sewage washing the dishes in the state of the input port of food refuse or being occurred when cooking will not flow to Institute of Micro-biology stirring net
And can flow to the space separately preparing in the portion of chamber water receiving unit be discharged such that it is able to prevent the excessive water yield from flowing into stirring net
Interior rear watery vomiting flows to the phenomenon that sink overflows and leads to microorganism loss.
And, it is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for processing food refuse, this device have selected culture mould
During formula heating chamber portion internal and being capable of cultivating microorganism breezily.
And, it is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for processing food refuse, this device is at food refuse
The side of the lid of reason device has attached and has been capable of detecting when to cover the safety sensor that whether be opened and closed such that it is able in the opening of above-mentioned lid
Stop stirring injured during above-mentioned device for processing food refuse inside to avoid handss to put into.
Means to solve the problem
According to the present invention realizing above-mentioned purpose, the device for processing food refuse bag of disclosed utilization microorganism
Include:Chamber portion, it is formed as the box body of inner hollow, and top is formed with the lower end being fastened on sink drain and allows food refuse
The inflow unit flowing into, internal then be equipped with microorganism sheet on the net in the stirring being formed with multiple punchings, by feat of due to agitator
Rotation and the food refuse and the stirring between the microorganism that mentioned microorganism piece is dissolved out that flow into and decompose food rubbish
Rubbish, bottom be then formed be connected to drain pipe and the sewage using the decomposition result thing as above-mentioned food refuse and solid content in addition
The exhaust unit of discharge;Ejector, is formed at above-mentioned chamber portion inside and is located under above-mentioned stirring net to manage (pipe) form
Portion, is sprayed the water of outside supply and the food the punching being clipped in above-mentioned stirring net towards above-mentioned stirring net with the hydraulic pressure being previously set
Thing refuse cleaning;One side in above-mentioned ejector is formed with the spray-hole for injection water, the form of above-mentioned spray-hole with
Oval formation is so that enough arrive at above-mentioned all of punching according to the water energy of spray pattern injection.
And, the bottom as the bottom faces in above-mentioned chamber portion be located at the bottom of above-mentioned stirring net and sewage and solid content from
Above-mentioned stirring net flows into, and flows into the sewage of above-mentioned bottom and solid content is then discharged by the pore morphology being formed at above-mentioned bottom side
Unit is discharged into lower ditch, and above-mentioned bottom successfully flows to above-mentioned exhaust unit and tilts landform to allow sewage and solid content
Become.
And, on the one side top in the chamber portion securing above-mentioned stirring net, multiple bypass openings are formed with pore morphology, above-mentioned
Multiple bypass openings countercurrently do not arrive sink drain and are directed to water receiving unit by the water overflowing in the portion of chamber;Above-mentioned water receiving unit
It is arranged in the portion of above-mentioned chamber and formed and connect above-mentioned exhaust unit to be isolated from the space of above-mentioned stirring net.
And, also include:Minuteness particle Water spraying device, is formed at the inside in above-mentioned chamber portion, accepts the water of outside supply
And allow water flow into the inside in above-mentioned chamber portion;And control unit, it is most suitable for microorganism to allow maintain inside the portion of above-mentioned chamber
The humidity of living environment and according to the cycle being previously set pass through above-mentioned minuteness particle Water spraying device to the inside of above-mentioned chamber portion with
Spray pattern injection water.
And, also include sewage spraying hose, it is installed towards upside from the bottom surface in above-mentioned chamber portion and handle is stirred by above-mentioned
Mix net be deposited in chamber portion bottom surface sewage by pump be transplanted on upside after be sprayed to inside above-mentioned stirring net;Above-mentioned control unit
Just order according to the period being previously set every the time being previously set to allow above-mentioned sewage spraying hose periodically to operate
Said pump is made to drive.
And, above-mentioned stirring net allows section form U-shaped state to pile up food refuse and microorganism in pars intermedia, upper
State stirring and then form multiple punchings on the net, above-mentioned punching more becomes megarelief from the more outside lateralarea of medial surface of above-mentioned stirring net
Become and make the form of above-mentioned punching become the frustum of a cone or pyramid.
And, above-mentioned punching is formed only in one side on the basis of the kernel of section in above-mentioned stirring net.
And, above-mentioned inflow unit rounded dual pipe form ground forms and projects from above-mentioned chamber portion, above-mentioned inflow list
Unit includes:Input port, is formed with pore morphology in the central authorities of above-mentioned inflow unit, by form and size phase with extending through above-mentioned chamber portion
Same lid is opened and closed;Inflow entrance, in doughnut form, the outside towards above-mentioned input port is formed, and extends through the outer of above-mentioned chamber portion
Upper lateral part face;First rake, in cylindrical conformation, is formed at the top of above-mentioned inflow entrance, from the medial surface of above-mentioned inflow unit
Central authorities start and roll tiltedly towards above-mentioned input port;Multiple ostiums, are formed with pore morphology in above-mentioned first rake, organically and
Above-mentioned inflow entrance continues;And second rake, the bottom surface being equivalent to above-mentioned inflow entrance above-mentioned chamber portion outer upper face with
The form tilting is formed;Above-mentioned chamber also forms water receiving unit inside portion, and this water receiving unit is to be isolated from the space of above-mentioned input port
Form and continue above-mentioned second rake.
Also include:Heating member, is provided in the internal or external of above-mentioned chamber portion and chamber portion is heated;And control unit, arrive
The time setting or user have selected and start above-mentioned heating member during training mode above-mentioned chamber portion internal temperature is entered
In the first temperature range being previously set, this first temperature range is then the temperature being capable of cultivating microorganism breezily, now, leads to
Cross the temperature within the portion of temperature sensor monitor in real time chamber being arranged within the portion of above-mentioned chamber and maintain above-mentioned first temperature range.
And, in the moment not having arrival to be previously set and user does not select training mode to above-mentioned control unit
Temperature in the portion of above-mentioned chamber is detected using said temperature sensor under state and be less than and microorganism can be allowed to decompose food breezily
Be previously set second temperature scope when, heating so that the temperature within the portion of above-mentioned chamber become above-mentioned be previously set second
More than temperature range be able to because winter temperature relatively low so that the activity of microorganism is absorbed in low tide and the phenomenon of stench occurs
Suppressed.
And, also include:Safety sensor, is formed at the side of inflow unit abutting lid and detects above-mentioned lid opening and closing
Whether, above-mentioned lid then to be equipped with being opened and closed above-mentioned inflow unit;And control unit, if made in the rotation of above-mentioned agitator
Obtain above-mentioned safety sensor in the state of food refuse is in stirring with microorganism and above-mentioned lid opening is detected, then stop above-mentioned
The rotation of agitator and the stirring between food refuse and microorganism is stopped.
And, the Magnetic Sensor that above-mentioned safety sensor is constituted with magnet unit and switch element is formed, above-mentioned Magnet
Unit combines in the side of above-mentioned lid, and above-mentioned switch element is then arranged on the inflow unit corresponding to above-mentioned magnet unit.
And, if cover in the state of in the rotation of above-mentioned agitator makes food refuse stir with microorganism be opened
The rotation of above-mentioned agitator is stopped and then recloses lid and detected by above-mentioned safety sensor, above-mentioned control list
First then allow above-mentioned agitator restart rotate and proceeded by the stirring between food refuse and microorganism.
Invention effect
Device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention is prevented from following phenomenon as previously described, and this phenomenon refers to
It is that when being mingled with food refuse in the punching being formed at stirring net, food refuse or the sewage of decomposition and solid content cannot discharge
And be deposited in stirring net and the phenomenon of stench occurs.
And, do not form punching in the bottom surface that device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention can be netted stirring
The solid content that part is adhered to is removed.
And, device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention passes through to be smoothly through microbial decomposition food
Microorganism habitat in level sensor and taste sensor regulation chamber portion, is internally generated micro- by electrolysis mode in chamber portion
When biology is perched, without open cavity portion, the taste therefore being occurred inside the portion of chamber will not leak into outside to required oxygen.
And, device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention can in the portion of chamber stirring net supplied excessive
Prevent water during water to sink drain adverse current, prevent the excessive water yield in stirring net from leading to microorganism to be lost.
And, device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention can be maintaining certain humidity to build inside the portion of chamber
Sell the environment of activation of microorganism and carry out the stirring between food refuse and microorganism further breezily.
And, device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention is prevented from the things such as food refuse or solid content and is clipped in stirring
Cannot discharge during the punching mixing net and occur stench or cannot sewage effluent phenomenon.
And, device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention is in the shape of the input port enclosing food refuse using lid
The sewage being occurred when washing the dishes under state or cooking will not flow to Institute of Micro-biology stirring net and can flow in the portion of chamber and separately prepare
The water receiving unit in space be discharged such that it is able to watery vomiting flows to sink and overflows after preventing the excessive water yield from flowing in stirring net
And lead to the phenomenon of microorganism loss.
And, device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention have selected during training mode heating chamber portion internal and can
Cultivating microorganism breezily.
And, the side of the lid in device for processing food refuse for the device for processing food refuse provided by the present invention attaches
It is capable of detecting when to cover the safety sensor whether being opened and closed such that it is able to stop stirring when above-mentioned lid is open to avoid handss to put into
State injured during device for processing food refuse inside.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the figure illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the figure in the chamber portion (Chamber) illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the figure within the portion of chamber illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the chamber portion outside bottom surface illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 6 is inflow unit and the second rake illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments
Figure.
Fig. 7 is the oblique view of the inflow unit of the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 8 is the looking up of the upper inside in chamber portion illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments
Sectional view.
Fig. 9 is the chamber portion removing stirring net illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments
The oblique view of bottom.
Figure 10 is the chamber portion removing stirring net illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments
Bottom backsight oblique view.
Figure 11 is the example graphic of the drainage flow illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Figure 12 is the oblique view of the ejector illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Figure 13 is the oblique view of the agitator illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Figure 14 is to illustrate that the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments selects operating during sleep pattern
Illustrate block chart.
Figure 15 is to illustrate that the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments selects operating during training mode
Illustrate block chart.
Figure 16 is the related block chart of the control unit of the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments.
Specific embodiment
The aftermentioned embodiment being described with reference to the accompanying drawings will be helpful to be expressly understood that advantages of the present invention, feature and its realization
Method.
But, the invention is not restricted to following disclosed embodiment, the present invention can be real by various mutually different forms
Existing, the present embodiment only contributes to the complete announcement of the present invention, and its main purpose is that have in art of the present invention generally
Skill intactly illustrates scope of the invention, and scope of the invention can only be defined by the claims.Have in entire disclosure
Same pictorial symbolization person is had to represent same inscape.
Describe the food of the punching of injection water cleaning stirring net below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and using embodiments of the invention in detail
Refuse disposal installation.
Fig. 1 is the figure illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments, and Fig. 2 is according to the present invention
The sectional view of the device for processing food refuse of preferred embodiment, Fig. 3 is the food refuse illustrating according to present pre-ferred embodiments
The figure in the chamber portion (Chamber) of processing meanss, Fig. 4 is the device for processing food refuse illustrating according to present pre-ferred embodiments
The figure within the portion of chamber, Fig. 5 is to illustrate bottom outside the chamber portion of the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments
The figure in face, Fig. 6 is inflow unit and the second inclination illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments
The figure in portion, Fig. 7 is the oblique view of the inflow unit of the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments, and Fig. 8 is
The upwarding cutaway view of the upper inside in chamber portion of device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown, Fig. 9 is
The stravismus of the bottom in chamber portion removing stirring net of the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown
Figure, Figure 10 is the lower end in the chamber portion removing stirring net illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments
PortionBacksight oblique view, Figure 11 is the drainage flow illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments
Example graphic, Figure 12 is the oblique view of the ejector illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments, figure
13 is the oblique view of the agitator illustrating the device for processing food refuse according to present pre-ferred embodiments, and Figure 14 is to illustrate basis
The device for processing food refuse of present pre-ferred embodiments selects operating during sleep pattern to illustrate block chart, and Figure 15 is to illustrate root
Operating during training mode is selected to illustrate block chart according to the device for processing food refuse of present pre-ferred embodiments, Figure 16 is basis
The related block chart of the control unit of the device for processing food refuse of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Device for processing food refuse (100) according to embodiments of the present invention is fastened on the lower end of sink drain and wraps
Include shell (110), chamber portion (chamber) (120), inflow unit (140), exhaust unit (147), stirring net (150), shaft
(160), agitator (170), microorganism sheet (chip) and control unit (200).
Shell (110) is box (case) form being internally formed space, and top defines by above-mentioned sink draining
Mouth puts into the input hole of food refuse and other impurity etc., and bottom then defines row sewage and solid content being discharged into drain pipe
Discharge hole.
In inner space configuration chamber portion (120) of above-mentioned shell (110) and control unit (200).
Above-mentioned chamber portion (120) internally forms hollow space, is then equipped with a certain amount of water and micro- life in hollow space always
Thing piece, once put into food refuse just can by feat of food refuse and microorganism sheet on stirring between the microorganism that is dissolved out
And decompose food refuse externally discharged, then have to allow food refuse to flow into and tight on the top in above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
Gu in the inflow unit (140) of above-mentioned sink drain, then having in the bottom in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and be connected to lower ditch simultaneously
And allow the exhaust unit (147) that the food refuse of decomposition is discharged with sewage and solid content form.
Now, stirring refer to using outside mechanical energy physically or chemically different materials of more than two kinds
Make the operation of uniform admixture.
Preferably, after having stirred 1 hour to 24 hours about, food refuse is decomposed by the microorganisms and becomes sewage and micro-
Thin solid content form and lower ditch is discharged into by above-mentioned exhaust unit (147).
Above-mentioned inflow unit (140) projects and rounded dual pipe form from above-mentioned chamber portion (120), and there is circle in its central authorities
Input port (141) is formed with pore morphology with extending through above-mentioned chamber portion (120), is then formed and extend through outside above-mentioned input port (141)
The inflow entrance (145) of doughnut (doughnuts) form in the outer upper face in above-mentioned chamber portion.And, above-mentioned inflow entrance (145)
Upside be formed with and start from medial surface central authorities and roll the first rake of oblique cylindrical conformation towards above-mentioned input port (141)
(142), above-mentioned first rake (142) then towards above-mentioned input port (141) be centrally formed multiple ostiums (143) and
It is connected to above-mentioned inflow entrance (145), the upside in the medial surface central authorities of above-mentioned inflow unit (140) then forms multiple screw threads (144)
And so that above-mentioned inflow unit (140) is inserted the lateral surface of above-mentioned sink drain and fasten.
Then form inclination shape in the outer upper face in the above-mentioned chamber portion (120) of the bottom surface being equivalent to above-mentioned inflow entrance (145)
Second rake (146) of state, and the water receiving unit (123) being formed within the portion of above-mentioned chamber continues, above-mentioned water receiving unit (123)
Formed with the space being isolated from above-mentioned input port (141) and chamber portion (120) and connect above-mentioned exhaust unit (147).
The lid (113) input port (141) in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) being opened and closed corresponds to the big of above-mentioned input port
Little with form and in intermediate formation handle.Above-mentioned input port (141) can be passed through in the state of opening above-mentioned lid (113)
Food refuse is put into above-mentioned chamber portion (120) internal, sewage stream can be allowed by above-mentioned ostium (143) in the closed condition
Enter above-mentioned water receiving unit (123).
That is, user carries out in sink that general wash the dishes or the sewage occurring during work such as cook will be in above-mentioned lid
(113) discharged by ditch under sink in the state of enclosing above-mentioned input port (141).The sewage being discharged then passes through above-mentioned
Ostium (143) is simultaneously discharged into above-mentioned water receiving after above-mentioned inflow entrance (145) along after the flowing of above-mentioned second rake (146)
Unit (123).
Now, side each self-forming safety of the above-mentioned input port (141) of above-mentioned lid (113) and the above-mentioned lid of abutting (113)
Sensor (114).
Above-mentioned safety when allowing lid (113) depart from from the side of above-mentioned input port (141) to open above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
Sensor (114) will be detected and to control unit (200) sending signal, after above-mentioned control unit (200) receives signal
Just allow and order about the motor (300) that above-mentioned agitator (170) rotates and stop driving and stopped between food refuse and microorganism
Stirring.
That is, in order to food refuse being put into inside above-mentioned chamber portion (120) or opening to repair chamber portion (120) etc.
During above-mentioned lid (113), user may be injured because of the agitator (170) of rotation, the food refuse in stirring or micro- life
Thing is likely to jump to chamber portion (120) outside because of centrifugal force.In order to prevent these problems, when above-mentioned lid (113) is opened
Detected and stopped the stirring of food refuse and microorganism.
And, in above-mentioned agitator (170) rotation makes food refuse and microorganism be stirred in the state of open
State lid (113) and stop the rotation of above-mentioned agitator (170) and then allow above-mentioned lid in order to reclose above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
(113), when with side contacts of above-mentioned input port (141), above-mentioned safety sensor (114) can detect and to controlling singly
First (200) sending signal, above-mentioned control unit (200) is restarted after receiving signal to allow motor (300) operating and is started stirring.
That is, when on-stream device for processing food refuse (100) recloses after opening above-mentioned lid (113), above-mentioned
Safety sensor (114) is detected and is sent lid enclosed signal to above-mentioned control unit (200), control unit (200) is received
The drive motor (300) to after above-mentioned lid enclosed signal and order about above-mentioned agitator (170) rotation.
Whereby, open above-mentioned lid (113) in order to put into food refuse or carry out the operations such as the A/S of device and stop stirring
Afterwards, put into food refuse or complete device A/S after reclose during above-mentioned lid (113) it is not necessary to separately grasp to drive
Make just to be automatically resumed stirring and be improved the efficiency of device.
And although enclosing above-mentioned lid (113), but supplied power supply from outside in the state of being blinded by power supply and
If making above-mentioned control unit (200) be in the state that can operate, even if separately not operating for driving, above-mentioned control
Unit (200) also can allow said motor (300) start to drive and automatically begin to stir.
Now, above-mentioned safety sensor (114) is used the Magnetic Sensor as touch sensor.
Above-mentioned Magnetic Sensor is a kind of detector being mostly installed at the opening and closing place of door or window etc and detecting effractor,
It is made up of with switch element magnet unit, magnet unit and switch element close to each other or away from electric contact just can be allowed to open or
Close.
In above-mentioned lid (113) side, above-mentioned switch element is then arranged on corresponding to above-mentioned Magnet for above-mentioned magnet unit combination
The side of the input port (141) of unit (191).
Above-mentioned safety sensor (114) is in addition to using above-mentioned Magnetic Sensor moreover it is possible to use noncontacting proximity sensor etc..
It is equipped with stirring net (150), shaft (160) and agitator (170) inside above-mentioned chamber portion (120).
Above-mentioned stirring net (150) is fixed on two medial surface in above-mentioned chamber portion (120), in order to pile up food refuse in pars intermedia
And microorganism decomposed and allow section form U-shaped state, above-mentioned stirring net (150) forms multiple punchings (151).
Now, above-mentioned punching (151) is formed only in one side on the basis of the kernel of section line of above-mentioned stirring net (150),
Do not leak into the amount of outside so as to reduce by above-mentioned punching with the microorganism of food refuse stirring.
And, above-mentioned punching (151) more becomes the earth from the more outside lateralarea of medial surface of above-mentioned stirring net (150) and is formed
And make the form of above-mentioned punching (151) become the frustum of a cone or pyramid.Whereby, food refuse or the solid as decomposition result
Thing be clipped in during above-mentioned punching (151) make because the diameter of contrary side punching (151) that do not sandwich is bigger food refuse or
Solid content as decomposition result can easily fall off punching (151), even if cannot departing from above-mentioned punching (151) and being jammed
When as the stirring of above-mentioned agitator (170) and can come back to easily stirring net inner side or completely disengage from
The outside of stirring net.
Above-mentioned shaft (160) is operated by above-mentioned control unit (200) and is located at the upper of above-mentioned stirring net (150)
Portion, it is not fixed on the medial surface in chamber portion (120) being mounted with above-mentioned stirring net (150) and is fixed on other two medial surface.
Above-mentioned shaft (160) is revolved by feat of by the motor (300) that the order of control unit (200) drives towards certain orientation
Turn.
At this time it is also possible in order to effectively be stirred between the food refuse putting into chamber portion (120) inside and microorganism
Mix and change the direction of rotation of above-mentioned shaft (160) in midway.
Multiple above-mentioned agitators (170) do not contact above-mentioned stirring net (150) and are isolated from stirring net according to a determining deviation
(150) it is fixed on above-mentioned shaft (160), especially, and above-mentioned shaft (160) forms and squarely fixes.Above-mentioned stir
Mix the wing (170) can also in order to effectively stir food refuse and and above-mentioned shaft (160) not shape in 90 ° form other one
Determine angle.
And, above-mentioned agitator (170) includes fastening part (171), elastic (172) and blade part (173).
One end of above-mentioned fastening part (171) is fastened on above-mentioned shaft (160) by the mode such as welding or bolt combination.
Above-mentioned elastic (172) is integrally incorporated into the other end of above-mentioned fastening part, by the elasticity of high-strength spring etc
Component is constituted, when the larger or harder food refuse of volume is sandwiched into above-mentioned agitator (170) and above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and stirring
When between net (150), in order to avoid agitator excessively rotation leads to above-mentioned agitator or chamber portion, stirring net impaired, can be by food
Again recover original position after rubbish bending.
Above-mentioned blade part (173) is fastened on above-mentioned elastic and possesses sharp blade part at two ends, is stirring micro- life
Rotation when stirring during thing and food refuse and during larger for the volume between above-mentioned chamber portion and agitator food refuse
It is cut into small pieces.
Now, the sword direction of above-mentioned blade part (173) can be stirred parallel to above-mentioned shaft (160) or perpendicular to above-mentioned
Mix axle (160).
Or, the direction of above-mentioned blade part (173) can form 45° angle degree with above-mentioned elastic (172).
Above-mentioned shaft configures multiple above-mentioned agitators (170), now, above-mentioned agitator according to a determining deviation
(170) rotate together with above-mentioned shaft (160) and the food refuse in the portion of chamber and microorganism are quickly stirred, volume is larger
Food refuse be cut into small pieces and increase contact microorganism end face such that it is able to quickly decompose.
Furthermore, it is possible in entirely above-mentioned agitator (170) the upper each above-mentioned elastic of outfit (172) and blade part (173).
Also i.e., it is possible to the other end in fastening part (171) only fastens agitator (170) or the fastening of elastic component
The other end in portion (171) only fastens the application target according to user or Expected Results in the agitator (170) of blade part
Agitator (170) required for installing.
Mentioned microorganism piece is absorption microorganism in the solid content being not dissolved in water, and microorganism is then by feat of being fed to
Water in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) stirs together with food refuse and decomposes food refuse after above-mentioned solid content is dissolved out.And,
Above-mentioned solid content forms multiple fine punchings and puts into the microorganism stirred with food refuse toward in punching so as to holding
Continuous cultivating microorganism.
Mentioned microorganism is aerobic microbiological (aerobe), as long as in the air is with the presence of oxygen, aerobic microbiological energy
Reach fast decoupled Organic substance and Organic substance is converted into carbon dioxide and heat, compared to anaerobe, can significantly subtract
The generating capacity of few such as stench of ammonia one class.
And, above-mentioned chamber portion (120) include bottom (121), partition wall (not shown), minuteness particle Water spraying device (124),
Electromagnetic valve (125), taste sensor (126), level sensor (127), humidity sensor (128), ultrasonic wave concussion device
(129), oxygen signal generating unit (130), ejector (131), heating member (133), bypass opening (135) and sewage spraying hose (136).
Above-mentioned bottom (121) is the bottom faces in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and is located at the bottom of above-mentioned stirring net (150) and allows
Sewage and solid content flow into from above-mentioned stirring net (150), flow into the sewage of bottom (121) tilting and solid content then passes through to be formed
Pore morphology exhaust unit (147) in above-mentioned bottom (121) side is discharged into lower ditch.
Or, partition wall (not shown) corresponds to above-mentioned stirring net between above-mentioned bottom (121) and stirring net (150)
(150) kernel of section line ground is formed, and above-mentioned bottom (121) allows both sides space mutually to connect centered on above-mentioned partition wall (not shown)
Continue and formed and be inclined such that sewage and solid content flow to exhaust unit (147).
That is, risen by the side that the punching (151) of above-mentioned stirring net (150) flows in sewage and solid content and start to tilt
And terminate to tilt in the bottom (121) defining above-mentioned exhaust unit (147) and form minimum position.
Exhaust unit open and close valve (148) is formed at above-mentioned exhaust unit (147) and above-mentioned exhaust unit (147) in addition
Opening and closing.
Above-mentioned minuteness particle Water spraying device (124) is formed at above-mentioned chamber portion (120) inside, after accepting the water of outside supply
Give above-mentioned chamber portion (120) internal water supply.
And, above-mentioned minuteness particle Water spraying device (124) is flexible pipe (hose) form, upper towards above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
Side is formed with carrying out water spray.
Now, above-mentioned minuteness particle Water spraying device (124) with minuteness particle form, water is sprayed above-mentioned to prevent
The internal microorganism in chamber portion (120) is lost due to the water of quick flowing, and it can maintain inside above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
It is suitable to the humidity of the living environment of microorganism.
And, in order to allow, above-mentioned chamber portion (120) is internal to maintain the existence being most suitable for microorganism to above-mentioned control unit (200)
The humidity of environment and according to the cycle being previously set pass through above-mentioned minuteness particle Water spraying device (124) towards above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
Inside carries out water spray.
Here is it is preferable that the humidity range being most suitable for the living environment of microorganism is set as 40 to 80%.
Above-mentioned electromagnetic valve (125) is externally mounted to above-mentioned exhaust unit (147) side and with advance from above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
The hydraulic pressure setting is to above-mentioned exhaust unit (147) direction injection water, thus removing the solid content being deposited in exhaust unit (147).
Above-mentioned taste sensor (126) is arranged on the inside in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and measures above-mentioned chamber portion (120) inside
Sulphur compound gas concentration.
Here, above-mentioned control unit (200) has given play to following effect, when the sulfur measured by above-mentioned taste sensor (126)
When the concentration of chemical compound gas is more than concentration range set in advance, water is allowed by above-mentioned minuteness particle Water spraying device (124)
Flow into.
Here, model set in advance is exceeded by the concentration that above-mentioned taste sensor (126) detects sulphur compound gas
Carry out water spray, thus reducing the concentration of sulphur compound gas and being reduced the generation of taste when enclosing.
Now, taste sensor (126) is a kind of sensor of the concentration of detection sulphur compound gas, and it measures anaerobe
The concentration of the hydrogen sulfide that generated, methanthiol, dimethylsulphide etc. is it is preferable that when concentration exceeds scope set in advance
Carry out water spray and reduce the concentration of sulphur compound gas.
Above-mentioned level sensor (127) above-mentioned chamber portion (120) downside install first electrode and in above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
Medial side second electrode is installed, if pass through sewage in the inside in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) led to by first electrode and second electrode
Electricity is then opened (open) above-mentioned exhaust unit open and close valve (148) in the period set in advance and is driven above-mentioned electromagnetic valve (125), such as
Fruit is not energized, and allows exhaust unit open and close valve (148) close (closing).
Here is it is preferable that above-mentioned level sensor (127) is connected to exhaust unit open and close valve (148) by control unit
And electromagnetic valve (125), control unit is by the water level driving exhaust unit open and close valve detected by above-mentioned level sensor (127)
And electromagnetic valve (125) (148).
Above-mentioned humidity sensor (128) is arranged on the inside in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and measures above-mentioned chamber portion (120) inside
Humidity.
Here is it is preferable that allow humidity sensor (128) be formed at chamber portion to measure the internal humidity in chamber portion (120)
(120) upside.
And, above-mentioned control unit (200) has given play to following effect, wet measured by when above-mentioned humidity sensor (128)
Degree is less than the humidity range as activation of microorganism that is to say, that measured humidity is below humidity range set in advance
When, allow water to flow into by above-mentioned minuteness particle Water spraying device (124).
Above-mentioned ultrasonic wave concussion device (129) is arranged on the inner bottom surface in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and handle is deposited in above-mentioned chamber
The solid content of the bottom surface in portion (120) is decomposed.
That is, generate the wavelength of decomposition solid content in ultrasonic wave concussion device (129) and decompose solid content, thus being prevented
Solid content is deposited in the bottom surface of chamber portion (120).
Here, ultrasonic wave concussion device (129) be sent out during the mud for stain disease can be carried out a biological disposal upon
Raw solid content decrement, irradiates, by feat of for liquid medium, the cavitation corrosion (Cavitation, Voiding phenomenon) occurring during ultrasound wave
Strength solid content particle structure cause physics, chemical change and destroy the structure of solid content so that hard-decomposed organic
Material becomes dissolvable and is digested and reduce solid content, prevents the propagation of anaerobe.
Now, above-mentioned control unit (200) has given play to following effect, in order to allow above-mentioned ultrasonic wave concussion device (129) cycle
Property ground operating and every the time set in advance just according to the period set in advance driving above-mentioned ultrasonic wave concussion device (129).
Above-mentioned oxygen signal generating unit (130) is arranged on the inside in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and handle is deposited in above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
The electrolytic sewage of downside and generate oxygen.
That is, by oxygen signal generating unit (130) artificially being internally generated oxygen and preventing chamber portion in chamber portion (120)
(120) the externally discharged situation of internal Organic sulphur compound gas cup occurs moreover it is possible to meet the condition of culture of microorganism.
It is further preferred that above-mentioned control unit (200) in order to allow above-mentioned oxygen signal generating unit (130) periodically to operate and
Just drive above-mentioned ultrasonic wave concussion device (130) every the time set in advance according to the period set in advance.
Form the bottom of side of above-mentioned punching (151) and the bottom in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) in above-mentioned stirring net (150)
Between be equipped with above-mentioned ejector (131).
Now, with the hydraulic pressure that is previously set to above-mentioned stirring net after above-mentioned ejector (131) accepts the outside water supplied
(150) water spray and remove be clipped in above-mentioned stirring net (150) punching (151) food refuse, thus suppressing food refuse to be led
The stench causing occurs.
That is, above-mentioned ejector (131) is one end open the water accepting outside and pipe (pipe) that the other end is then closed
Form, at one end the one side and the other end between be then formed with the spray that the water being accepted is sprayed towards above-mentioned stirring net (150)
Perforation (132), now, the form of above-mentioned spray-hole (132) is by ellipse or in order to allow sprayed water arrive at above-mentioned institute
Some punchings (151) and make major axis towards the ellipse that tilts of another extreme direction of above-mentioned ejector.
And, above-mentioned ejector (131) starts and injection water when user have selected cleaning model switch (not shown)
Or started and injection water every the time being previously set by above-mentioned control unit (200).
Above-mentioned heating member (133) is provided in the internal or external of above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and makes above-mentioned chamber portion (120) internal
Temperature maintain the temperature of suitable cultivating microorganism.
That is, above-mentioned control unit (200) is opened when have selected training mode to the time being previously set or user
Move above-mentioned heating member (133) and so that above-mentioned chamber portion (120) internal temperature is entered in the first temperature range being previously set, this
When, by be arranged on the internal temperature in internal temperature sensor (134) monitor in real time chamber portion (120) in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) with
Maintain the first temperature range.
Now, above-mentioned training mode refers to and makes it activate as the biosolubilization of lyophilised state in water
One-tenth can decompose the condition of the state of food refuse and allow the temperature 8 hours maintaining 30 to 40 DEG C inside above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
More than, especially it is maintained at 38 DEG C.
Therefore, the first temperature range is 30 to the 40 DEG C of scopes that can carry out the activity such as culture of microorganism breezily.
That is, when the input amount of food is almost nil, stir food refuse and microorganism with it, culture might as well be concentrated
Microorganism, therefore above-mentioned control unit (200) is provided at food refuse pressing to the time being previously set or user
During training mode switch (115) of the shell (110) of reason device (100), drive the inside being provided in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) or outer
The heating member (133) in portion and temperature internal for above-mentioned chamber portion (120) is heated to the first temperature range being previously set.
Above-mentioned heating member (133) uses silica gel heating device, and it is attached to above-mentioned chamber portion (120) outside and is connected to above-mentioned
Control unit (200), can begin to warm up according to the signal of above-mentioned control unit (200) or stop to heat.Above-mentioned silica gel heating
Device refers to configure the tungsten resistance of high-fire resistance in heater and with the in addition firm structure of pottery, it has the height of brilliance
Thermostability and high-insulativity.
And, above-mentioned heating member (133) possesses hot line and equably joins in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) or stirring net (150)
Put hot line, it connects above-mentioned control unit (200) and can begin to warm up according to the signal of above-mentioned control unit (200) or stop
Only heat.
It is additionally, since the produced noise when period operating device for processing food refuse (100) of time in morning etc
Influence whether to sleep, therefore arrived the time being previously set or user presses the culture mould being provided in above-mentioned shell (110)
Formula switch (115) when, above-mentioned control unit (200) can stop above-mentioned shaft (160) driving and stop food refuse with micro-
Biological stirring.
That is, food refuse can be stirred when starting above-mentioned device for processing food refuse (100) and with microorganism and occur 35
The noise of~52dB, although this noise is only equivalent to general life noise level, may be impact enough at night
The loud noise of sleep.
35dB is equivalent to the noise being occurred in quiet park, and sleep is had little to no effect.40dB is refrigerator operating
When the noise that sends, when on the basis of 35dB, Depth of sleep can reduce by 40% about, 50dB and be equivalent to office room noise or food
Noise in hall or department store, when on the basis of 35dB, Depth of sleep can reduce by 88% about.
Prior art can make user close at food refuse before sleep because of the noise that this stirring is led to
The power supply of reason device is occurred with preventing noise.But, such result can lead to above-mentioned device for processing food refuse to become uncomfortable
Close the environment of growth of microorganism and reduce the treatment effeciency of food refuse.
In order to prevent this problem, above-mentioned control unit (200) is slept have selected to the moment being previously set or user
Allow during sleep mode switch (Sleep mode, 116) and order about the motor that above-mentioned shaft (160) rotates and stop in the period being previously set
Only operate and stop the stirring of food refuse and microorganism.
And, have passed through above-mentioned control unit (200) during the above-mentioned period being previously set and allow motor restart operating simultaneously
Order about above-mentioned shaft (160) rotation and restart to carry out the stirring of food refuse and microorganism.
The above-mentioned time being previously set can make modification according to the life type of user, except stopping stirring one timing
Between mode beyond, may also take in the period being previously set increase stirring interval (interval) mode.
And, do not have to reach moment of being previously set and also in the state of user do not select sleep pattern, above-mentioned
Control unit (200) is using being arranged on provisioned illuminance transducer on the sink of above-mentioned device for processing food refuse (100)
(not shown) detect illumination be in the lux degree (lux) being previously set below when stop stirring of food refuse and microorganism
Mix.
That is, it is equipped with illuminance transducer outside the sink installing above-mentioned device for processing food refuse (100) and (do not scheme
Show), above-mentioned illuminance transducer (not shown) is then connected to above-mentioned control unit (200).Now, above-mentioned illuminance transducer (is not schemed
Show) then using CdS sensor, the main material of CdS sensor is the cadmium sulfide (CdS) of the compound as cadmium (Cd) Yu sulfur (S),
There is resistance value during light relatively low, do not have resistance value during light higher.
Above-mentioned control unit (200) utilizes said temperature sensor (134) to monitor the temperature in above-mentioned heated chamber portion
Whether maintain, in the period being previously set, the first temperature range being previously set, if departing from above-mentioned the first temperature being previously set
Degree scope just reheats.
That is, it is equipped with temperature sensor (134) inside above-mentioned chamber portion (120) and be connected to above-mentioned control unit
(200), whether the temperature of monitoring chamber portion (120) maintains, in the period set in advance, the first temperature range being previously set,
That is, if maintain be capable of cultivating microorganism breezily 30 to 40 DEG C.Said temperature sensor (134) detects above-mentioned chamber
When the temperature in portion (120) is departing from above-mentioned first temperature range, reheated to enter above-mentioned using above-mentioned heating member (150)
In first temperature range.
Now, in order to prevent from frequently heating lead to power consumption increase and with thermal insulation barriers is constituted above-mentioned chamber portion (120) with resistance
Only temperature drop, thus allow chamber portion (120) be able to maintain that uniform temperature.
In the moment not having arrival to be previously set and user does not select training mode to above-mentioned control unit (200)
The temperature being detected using said temperature sensor (134) under state in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) is less than the second temperature being previously set
During degree scope, heating is so that the temperature within the portion of above-mentioned chamber becomes the above-mentioned second temperature scope being previously set.
That is, winter due to temperature relatively low and easy because microorganism activity be absorbed in low tide lead to stench occur, in order to
Prevent this phenomenon from allowing the said temperature sensor (134) being provided in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) inside detect above-mentioned chamber portion (120)
Interior temperature is less than the second temperature scope being previously set and to above-mentioned control unit (200) sending signal, above-mentioned control list
First (200) will be using above-mentioned heating member (133) to heating inside chamber portion (120).
Above-mentioned second temperature scope can be set to 10 to 15 DEG C that food refuse is decomposed in microorganism breezily.
On the one side top in the chamber portion (120) securing above-mentioned stirring net (150), multiple above-mentioned sides are formed with pore morphology
Road hole (135), can be by above-mentioned bypass opening (135) draining when excessive water is supplied in above-mentioned chamber portion (120).
That is, the water overflowing in chamber portion (120) does not countercurrently arrive sink drain, but passes through above-mentioned bypass opening (135)
Guide above-mentioned water receiving unit (123) and prevented the watery vomiting in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) from flowing to sink top.
Above-mentioned sewage spraying hose (136) is installed towards upside from the bottom surface in above-mentioned chamber portion (120), by above-mentioned stirring net
(150) be deposited in above-mentioned chamber portion (120) bottom surface sewage by pump (137) be transplanted on upside after be sprayed to above-mentioned stirring net
(150) inside.
That is, it is preferable that the aerobic microbiological flowing into sewage passes through the upper side spray in stirring net (120) for the said pump (137)
Mist and be able to stirring when allow microorganism to be evenly distributed on food refuse.
Here it is preferable that above-mentioned control unit (200) has also given play to following effect, that is, in order to allow the spraying of above-mentioned sewage
Flexible pipe (hose) (136) periodically operates and just drives said pump according to the period being previously set every the time being previously set
(137).
The sequence of operation of above-mentioned device for processing food refuse (100) is described below, first, food refuse by being connected on
The inflow unit (140) stating sink drain is put into above-mentioned chamber portion (120) inside.Then, input food refuse is then
It is deposited on the above-mentioned stirring net (150) possessing a certain amount of water and microorganism sheet (chip).Then, by feat of above-mentioned agitator
(170) rotation and food refuse is stirred together with the microorganism being dissolved out from mentioned microorganism piece.Then, Jing Guoyi
Fix time the stirring completing food refuse and microorganism when can be left sewage and solid content, will be by above-mentioned stirring net (150)
Punching (151) discharge.Then, the sewage being discharged and solid content then flow through the bottom (121) of above-mentioned inclination and by above-mentioned
Exhaust unit (147) is discharged into lower ditch.
Person with usual knowledge in their respective areas of the present invention, when knowing, is not changing the technology of the present invention thought or essential feature
In the case of the embodiment of other various concrete forms can occur.Therefore above-described embodiment should be illustrated as in all respects
It is all to illustrate without limited.Aforementioned detailed description can not be used for limiting the present invention, and scope of the invention should be wanted by right
Book is asked to define.The real interest field of the present invention should include what the meaning of claims, category and its equivalent concept were derived
All modifications and deformation.
Label declaration
100:Device for processing food refuse
110:Shell (housing) 113:Lid
114:Safety sensor 115:Training mode switchs
116:Sleep pattern switch 120:Chamber portion
121:Bottom 123:Water receiving unit
124:Minuteness particle Water spraying device 125:Electromagnetic valve
126:Taste sensor 127:Level sensor
128:Humidity sensor 129:Ultrasonic wave concussion device
130:Oxygen signal generating unit 131:Ejector
132:Spray-hole 133:Heating member
134:Temperature sensor 135:Bypass opening
136:Sewage spraying hose 137:Pump
140:Flow into unit 141:Input port
142:First rake 143:Ostium
144:Screw thread 145:Inflow entrance
146:Second rake 147:Exhaust unit
148:Exhaust unit open and close valve 150:Stirring net
151:Punching 160:Shaft
170:Agitator 171:Fastening part
172:Elastic 173:Blade part
200:Control unit 300:Motor
Claims (13)
1. a kind of device for processing food refuse, its be device for processing food refuse using microorganism it is characterised in that
Including:
Chamber portion, it is formed as the box body of inner hollow, and top is formed with the lower end being fastened on sink drain and allows food rubbish
The inflow unit that rubbish flows into, internal then be equipped with microorganism sheet on the net in the stirring being formed with multiple punchings, by feat of due to stirring
The rotation of the wing and the food refuse and the stirring between the microorganism that mentioned microorganism piece is dissolved out that flow into and decompose food
Rubbish, bottom is then formed with and is connected to drain pipe and the sewage using the decomposition result thing as above-mentioned food refuse and solid content add
Exhaust unit with discharge;
Ejector, to manage the bottom that (pipe) form is formed at above-mentioned chamber portion inside and is located at above-mentioned stirring net, supplies outside
The water answered is removed the food refuse of the punching being clipped in above-mentioned stirring net so that the hydraulic pressure being previously set sprays towards above-mentioned stirring net;
One side in above-mentioned ejector is formed with the spray-hole for injection water, and the form of above-mentioned spray-hole is with oval shape
Become so that enough arriving at above-mentioned all of punching according to the water energy of spray pattern injection.
2. device for processing food refuse according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Bottom as the bottom faces in above-mentioned chamber portion is located at the bottom of above-mentioned stirring net and sewage and solid content are from above-mentioned stirring
Net flows into, and flows into the sewage of above-mentioned bottom and solid content is then discharged by being formed at the pore morphology exhaust unit of above-mentioned bottom side
To lower ditch, above-mentioned bottom successfully flows to above-mentioned exhaust unit and is formed obliquely to allow sewage and solid content.
3. device for processing food refuse according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
On the one side top in the chamber portion securing above-mentioned stirring net, multiple bypass openings, above-mentioned multiple bypass openings are formed with pore morphology
The water overflowing in the portion of chamber is allowed countercurrently not arrive sink drain and to be directed to water receiving unit;Above-mentioned water receiving unit is arranged on above-mentioned
Formed and connect above-mentioned exhaust unit in the portion of chamber and to be isolated from the space of above-mentioned stirring net.
4. device for processing food refuse according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Also include:
Minuteness particle Water spraying device, is formed at the inside in above-mentioned chamber portion, accepts the water of outside supply and makes water inflow above-mentioned
The inside in chamber portion;And
Control unit, in order to allow the humidity maintaining the living environment being most suitable for microorganism inside the portion of above-mentioned chamber and according to setting in advance
The fixed cycle by above-mentioned minuteness particle Water spraying device to the inside of above-mentioned chamber portion with spray pattern injection water.
5. device for processing food refuse according to claim 4 it is characterised in that
Also include sewage spraying hose, it is installed towards upside from the bottom surface in above-mentioned chamber portion and handle is deposited in by above-mentioned stirring net
The sewage of the bottom surface in chamber portion is transplanted on behind upside by pump and is sprayed to inside above-mentioned stirring net;
Above-mentioned control unit in order to allow above-mentioned sewage spraying hose periodically to operate and every the time being previously set just according to
The period order said pump being previously set drives.
6. device for processing food refuse according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned stirring net allows section form U-shaped state to pile up food refuse and microorganism in pars intermedia, in above-mentioned stirring net
On then form multiple punchings,
Above-mentioned punching more becomes the earth formation from the more outside lateralarea of medial surface of above-mentioned stirring net and makes the shape of above-mentioned punching
State becomes the frustum of a cone or pyramid.
7. device for processing food refuse according to claim 6 it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned punching is formed only in one side on the basis of the kernel of section in above-mentioned stirring net.
8. device for processing food refuse according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned inflow unit rounded dual pipe form ground forms and projects from above-mentioned chamber portion,
Above-mentioned inflow unit includes:
Input port, is formed with pore morphology in the central authorities of above-mentioned inflow unit with extending through above-mentioned chamber portion, identical with size by form
Lid be opened and closed;
Inflow entrance, in doughnut form, the outside towards above-mentioned input port is formed, and extends through the outer upper face in above-mentioned chamber portion;
First rake, in cylindrical conformation, is formed at the top of above-mentioned inflow entrance, opens from the medial surface central authorities of above-mentioned inflow unit
At first roll tiltedly towards above-mentioned input port;
Multiple ostiums, are formed with pore morphology in above-mentioned first rake, organically continue with above-mentioned inflow entrance;And
Second rake, in the form shape to tilt for the outer upper face in the above-mentioned chamber portion of the bottom surface being equivalent to above-mentioned inflow entrance
Become;
Above-mentioned chamber also forms water receiving unit inside portion, and this water receiving unit is formed with the space being isolated from above-mentioned input port and continues
Above-mentioned second rake.
9. device for processing food refuse according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Also include:
Heating member, is provided in the internal or external of above-mentioned chamber portion and chamber portion is heated;And
Control unit, have selected to the time being previously set or user and starts above-mentioned heating member during training mode and make
State chamber portion internal temperature and enter in the first temperature range being previously set, this first temperature range be then can cultivate breezily micro-
Biological temperature, now, is tieed up by the temperature being arranged within the temperature sensor monitor in real time chamber portion within the portion of above-mentioned chamber
Hold above-mentioned first temperature range.
10. device for processing food refuse according to claim 9 it is characterised in that
In the moment not having arrival to be previously set and user does not select profit in the state of training mode to above-mentioned control unit
Temperature in the portion of above-mentioned chamber is detected with above-mentioned temperature sensor and be less than and microorganism can be allowed to decompose setting in advance of food breezily
During fixed second temperature scope, heating is so that the temperature within the portion of above-mentioned chamber becomes the above-mentioned second temperature scope being previously set
Be able to above because winter temperature relatively low so that the activity of microorganism is absorbed in low tide and occurs the phenomenon of stench to be suppressed.
11. device for processing food refuse according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Also include:
Safety sensor, is formed at the inflow side of unit abutting lid and detects that whether above-mentioned lid is opened and closed, above-mentioned lid then with
Above-mentioned inflow unit can be opened and closed it is equipped with;And
Control unit, if make food refuse above-mentioned in the state of being in stirring with microorganism in the rotation of above-mentioned agitator
Safety sensor detects above-mentioned lid and opens, then stop the rotation of above-mentioned agitator and make between food refuse and microorganism
Stirring stops.
12. device for processing food refuse according to claim 11 it is characterised in that
The Magnetic Sensor that above-mentioned safety sensor is constituted with magnet unit and switch element is formed, and above-mentioned magnet unit combines
The side of above-mentioned lid, above-mentioned switch element is then arranged on the inflow unit corresponding to above-mentioned magnet unit.
13. device for processing food refuse according to claim 11 it is characterised in that
If cover in the state of the rotation of above-mentioned agitator makes in food refuse and microorganism stirring be opened so that above-mentioned
The rotation of agitator is stopped and then recloses lid and detected by above-mentioned safety sensor, and above-mentioned control unit then allows
State agitator to restart to rotate and proceeded by the stirring between food refuse and microorganism.
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2014-0173886 | 2014-12-05 | ||
KR10-2014-0173891 | 2014-12-05 | ||
KR1020140173891A KR101546768B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Apparatus for food waste disposal heating inside of chamber during cultivation mode selection |
KR1020140173883A KR101546761B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Apparatus for food waste disposal including bypass hole |
KR10-2014-0173883 | 2014-12-05 | ||
KR10-2014-0173887 | 2014-12-05 | ||
KR1020140173887A KR101546764B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Apparatus for food waste disposal with dual drainage structure |
KR1020140173886A KR101546763B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Apparatus for food waste disposal including stirring net with hole gradually increasing from the inside to the outside |
KR1020140173882A KR101546760B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Apparatus for food waste disposal cleaning hole of stirring net using water jet |
KR10-2014-0173884 | 2014-12-05 | ||
KR1020140173884A KR101546762B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Apparatus for food waste disposal including microparticles water spray for optimized humidity environment for microbial survival |
KR1020140173892A KR101546769B1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Apparatus for food waste disposal including safety sensor to control the drive to detect whether cover open |
KR10-2014-0173892 | 2014-12-05 | ||
KR10-2014-0173882 | 2014-12-05 | ||
PCT/KR2015/001627 WO2016088939A1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-17 | Food waste disposal apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106460376A true CN106460376A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
CN106460376B CN106460376B (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Family
ID=56091869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580000438.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106460376B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-17 | Device for processing food refuse |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106460376B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016088939A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102253826B1 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-05-18 | 손명규 | A food waste disposal device |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106460376B (en) | 2019-10-22 |
WO2016088939A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
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