CN106451971A - Permanent magnet motor with double-stator structure - Google Patents

Permanent magnet motor with double-stator structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106451971A
CN106451971A CN201611072404.7A CN201611072404A CN106451971A CN 106451971 A CN106451971 A CN 106451971A CN 201611072404 A CN201611072404 A CN 201611072404A CN 106451971 A CN106451971 A CN 106451971A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
inner stator
support
rotor
double
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Granted
Application number
CN201611072404.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106451971B (en
Inventor
李纯清
党安旺
吴迅
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Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611072404.7A priority Critical patent/CN106451971B/en
Publication of CN106451971A publication Critical patent/CN106451971A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H02K16/04Machines with one rotor and two stators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/18Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2201/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
    • H02K2201/03Machines characterised by aspects of the air-gap between rotor and stator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a permanent magnet motor with a double-stator structure. The permanent magnet motor with a double-stator structure comprises a motor base, an outer stator, a rotor, an inner stator, a rotating shaft, an inner stator support device and a shaft-extension end cover. The outer stator is installed on the motor base, one end of the motor base is provided with the shaft-extension end cover, the other end of the motor base is provided with the inner stator support device, the inner stator is installed on the inner stator support device, the rotor is arranged between the inner stator and the outer stator, the rotor is fixed on the rotating shaft, air gaps are preserved between the rotor and the inner stator and between the rotor and the outer stator respectively, an air inlet is formed in a position near the shaft-extension end cover on the motor base, and the inner stator support device is axially provided with an air outlet. Because of the arrangement of the stators inside and outside the rotor, power density of the motor is increased, the rotor is good in torque stationary performance, low in noise, high in overload capacity and low in rotational inertia, and control and adjustment performance of the motor are improved.

Description

A kind of magneto of double-stator structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine field is and in particular to a kind of magneto of double-stator structure.
Background technology
With the expansion in motor application field, motor is put forward higher requirement, be mainly manifested in that power density is big, intelligence The aspects such as energyization control, the little, fast response time of inertia, traditional motor is made up of rotor and stator, and stator is arranged on support, Rotor is arranged on machine shaft, the output of motor to be improved, and is necessary for increasing stator and the rotor of motor, and thus carries The temperature rise loss coming greatly increases, and controls difficulty to increase, Electromagnetic Design difficulty etc. cannot meet the requirement to motor for the industry.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming disadvantages described above, there is provided a kind of power density is big, control simple, good heat dissipation effect Double-stator structure magneto.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of magneto of double-stator structure, it includes support, external stator, rotor, interior Stator, rotating shaft, inner stator support meanss, axle stretch end end cap, described external stator is arranged on electric machine stand, and support one end is provided with axle Stretch end end cap, the other end of support is provided with inner stator support meanss, and described inner stator is arranged in inner stator support meanss, including Be provided with rotor between stator and external stator, described rotor is fixed in rotating shaft, rotating shaft pass through bearing respectively with axle stretch end end cap, interior Stator supporting apparatus connect, and are respectively kept with air gap between described rotor and inner stator, external stator, form the between rotor and external stator One air gap, forms interstice between rotor and inner stator, support is being provided with air inlet at axle stretch end end cap, and inner stator props up Support arrangement is axially arranged with air outlet.
Described inner stator support meanss include inner stator and fix support tube, bearings cylinder, and the fixing support tube of inner stator exists End face inner circle near axle stretch end is provided with reinforcing ring I, and the angle between reinforcing ring I and the fixing support tube of inner stator uniformly sets There is reinforcement gusset, the fixing support tube of inner stator is provided with reinforcing ring II, the external diameter of described reinforcing ring II and overall diameter in the other end Coupling, the internal diameter of described reinforcing ring II and the external diameter of bearings cylinder match, and bearings cylinder is fixed with reinforcing ring II inner circle Connect, reinforcing ring II outer face is provided with ring gusset and radial direction gusset, reinforcing ring II props up in the fixing support tube of inner stator and bearing It is axially arranged with air outlet between support cylinder.
In order to strengthen the connection between the fixing support tube of inner stator and bearings cylinder, it is provided with the right side of described bearings cylinder Reinforcement support tube inner circle fixing with inner stator is connected.
The number of magnetic poles of described inner stator and external stator is equal, and inner stator circumferentially arranges one with the magnetic pole of external stator Cause.
The value of described first air gap is 0.2cm~0.8cm, and the value of interstice is 2cm~5cm.
Preferably, the value of described first air gap is 0.5cm, and the value of interstice is 3.5cm.
In order to increase cooling effect, the middle part of described rotating shaft is provided with fan, is provided with cooling outside the air outlet of reinforcing ring II Device, cooling air, after the air inlet of support enters, passes through inner stator, again from air-out in the presence of fan after external stator Mouth entrance cooler, enters the air inlet of support after cooling.
In order to mitigate the weight of motor, described rotating shaft is hollow axle.
The method have the benefit that, due to being all provided with stator in internal rotor and outside, increased motor Power density, stator coil due to be double-stator structure such that it is able to bear larger total current, and in identical output Situation alleviate the quality of rotor so that rotor torque stationary performance is good, noise is low, overload capacity is high, rotary inertia is low, Improve the control of motor and adjust performance, be provided with air-cooled passage, improve the heat dispersion of motor.
Brief description
The structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the inner stator support device structure schematic diagram of figure;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the inner stator support device structure shown in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Referring to the drawings, a kind of magneto of double-stator structure, it include support 1, external stator 2, rotor 3, inner stator 4, Rotating shaft 5, inner stator support meanss 6, axle stretch end end cap 7, described external stator 2 is arranged on electric machine stand 1, and support 1 one end is provided with Axle stretch end end cap 7, the other end of support 1 is provided with inner stator support meanss 6, and described inner stator 4 is arranged on inner stator support meanss 6 On, be provided with rotor 3 between inner stator 4 and external stator 2, described rotor 3 is fixed in rotating shaft 5, rotating shaft 5 pass through bearing respectively with Axle stretch end end cap 7, inner stator support meanss 6 connect, and described rotating shaft 5 is hollow axle, described rotor 3 and inner stator 4, external stator 2 Between be respectively kept with air gap, form the first air gap between rotor 3 and external stator 2, between rotor 3 and inner stator 4 formed interstice, The value of described first air gap is 0.5cm, and the value of interstice is 3.5cm, and the number of magnetic poles of described inner stator 4 and external stator 2 is equal, And inner stator 4 and the magnetic pole of external stator 2 circumferentially arrange consistent, support 1 being provided with air inlet 8 at axle stretch end end cap 7, Inner stator support meanss 6 are axially arranged with air outlet 9.Described inner stator support meanss 6 include the fixing support tube 6-1 of inner stator and axle Hold support tube 6-2, the fixing support tube 6-1 of inner stator is provided with reinforcing ring I 6-3 in the end face inner circle near axle stretch end, in reinforcing ring I Angle between 6-3 and the fixing support tube 6-1 of inner stator is provided with reinforcement gusset 6-4, and the fixing support tube 6-1 of inner stator is another End is provided with reinforcing ring II 6-5, and the external diameter of described reinforcing ring II 6-5 is mated with support 1 external diameter, the internal diameter of described reinforcing ring II 6-5 Match with the external diameter of bearings cylinder 6-2, bearings cylinder 6-2 is fixedly connected with reinforcing ring II 6-5 inner circle, reinforcing ring II 6- 5 outer faces are provided with ring gusset 6-6 and radial direction gusset 6-7, and reinforcing ring II 6-5 props up in the fixing support tube 6-1 of inner stator and bearing It is axially arranged with air outlet 9, in order to strengthen the company between the fixing support tube 6-1 and bearings cylinder 6-2 of inner stator between support cylinder 6-2 Connect, be provided with reinforcement 6-8 support tube 6-1 inner circle fixing with inner stator on the right side of described bearings cylinder 6-2 and be connected.In order to increase Cooling effect, the middle part of described rotating shaft 5 is provided with fan 10, is provided with cooler 11 outside the air outlet 9 of reinforcing ring II 6-5, cooling Air after the air inlet 8 of support 1 enters, by passing through inner stator 4 again after external stator 2, from air-out in the presence of fan 10 Mouth 9 entrance coolers, enter the air inlet 8 of support 1 after cooling.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of magneto of double-stator structure it is characterised in that it include support, external stator, rotor, inner stator, rotating shaft, Inner stator support meanss, axle stretch end end cap, described external stator is arranged on electric machine stand, and support one end is provided with axle stretch end end cap, The other end of support is provided with inner stator support meanss, and described inner stator is arranged in inner stator support meanss, in inner stator with outward It is provided with rotor, described rotor is fixed in rotating shaft, rotating shaft is passed through bearing and supported with axle stretch end end cap, inner stator respectively between stator Device connects, and is respectively kept with air gap, forms the first air gap between rotor and external stator between described rotor and inner stator, external stator, Form interstice, support is being provided with air inlet, inner stator support meanss at axle stretch end end cap between rotor and inner stator It is axially arranged with air outlet.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of magneto of double-stator structure it is characterised in that described inner stator support meanss Fix support tube, bearings cylinder including inner stator, the fixing support tube of inner stator is provided with the end face inner circle near axle stretch end and adds Strong ring I, the angle between reinforcing ring I and the fixing support tube of inner stator is uniformly provided with reinforcement gusset, and inner stator is fixing to be supported Cylinder be provided with reinforcing ring II in the other end, the external diameter of described reinforcing ring II mates with overall diameter, the internal diameter of described reinforcing ring II and The external diameter of bearings cylinder matches, and bearings cylinder is fixedly connected with reinforcing ring II inner circle, and reinforcing ring II outer face is provided with ring To gusset and radial direction gusset, reinforcing ring II is axially arranged with air outlet between the fixing support tube of inner stator and bearings cylinder.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of magneto of double-stator structure it is characterised in that fixing to strengthen inner stator Connection between support tube and bearings cylinder, is provided with the right side of described bearings cylinder in reinforcement fixing support tube with inner stator Circle connects.
4. a kind of double-stator structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 magneto it is characterised in that described inner stator and The number of magnetic poles of external stator is equal, and inner stator and the magnetic pole of external stator circumferentially arrange consistent.
5. a kind of magneto of the double-stator structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 is it is characterised in that described first air gap Value be 0.2cm~0.8cm, the value of interstice is 2cm~5cm.
6. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of magneto of double-stator structure it is characterised in that the value of described first air gap is 0.2cm~0.8cm, the value of interstice is 2cm~5cm.
7. a kind of magneto of the double-stator structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 is it is characterised in that described first air gap Value be 0.5cm, the value of interstice is 3.5cm.
8. a kind of magneto of the double-stator structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 is it is characterised in that in described rotating shaft Portion is provided with fan, is provided with cooler outside the air outlet of reinforcing ring II, cooling air after the air inlet of support enters, by outer Pass through inner stator again after stator, in the presence of fan, enter cooler from air outlet, after cooling, enter the air inlet of support.
9. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of magneto of double-stator structure it is characterised in that the middle part of described rotating shaft is provided with Fan, is provided with cooler outside the air outlet of reinforcing ring II, cooling air after the air inlet of support enters, after external stator Pass through inner stator again, in the presence of fan, enter cooler from air outlet, after cooling, enter the air inlet of support.
10. a kind of magneto of the double-stator structure as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 is it is characterised in that described rotating shaft is Hollow axle.
CN201611072404.7A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of magneto of double-stator structure Active CN106451971B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611072404.7A CN106451971B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of magneto of double-stator structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611072404.7A CN106451971B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of magneto of double-stator structure

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CN106451971B CN106451971B (en) 2019-04-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113809893A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-17 河北新四达电机股份有限公司 Double-stator permanent magnet synchronous motor

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1050954A (en) * 1989-10-07 1991-04-24 南京航空学院 Rare-earth permanent-magnetic double-stator synchronous motor with cup type rotor
CN1074563A (en) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-21 南京航空学院 Rare-earth permanent-magnet variable-speed constant-voltage generator
US20010013732A1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-08-16 Chun-Pu Hsu Anti-vibration electric motor having outer rotor stably supported at two ends
CN2582262Y (en) * 2002-09-09 2003-10-22 李红军 Double-surface and spiral-winding motor
KR20050106301A (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-11-09 엘지전자 주식회사 Motor cooling structure for reciprocating compressor
CN102035324A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-04-27 华小平 Double-stator permanent magnet generator
CN103475178A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 东南大学 Linear rotation permanent magnet motor
CN103647381A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Iron coreless permanent magnet limited angle motor
CN104393728A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-04 南车株洲电机有限公司 Double-stator motor
CN204517609U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-29 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 Self-lubricating security enhanced high pressure threephase asynchronous machine
CN105471210A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 南方科技大学 Permanent magnet motor
CN205490052U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-08-17 常州大米机电科技有限公司 Forced air cooling liquid cooling combination formula eddy current retarder
CN106026577A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-12 十堰亚新汽车科技有限公司 Double-magnetic-circuit motor

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1050954A (en) * 1989-10-07 1991-04-24 南京航空学院 Rare-earth permanent-magnetic double-stator synchronous motor with cup type rotor
CN1074563A (en) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-21 南京航空学院 Rare-earth permanent-magnet variable-speed constant-voltage generator
US20010013732A1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-08-16 Chun-Pu Hsu Anti-vibration electric motor having outer rotor stably supported at two ends
CN2582262Y (en) * 2002-09-09 2003-10-22 李红军 Double-surface and spiral-winding motor
KR20050106301A (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-11-09 엘지전자 주식회사 Motor cooling structure for reciprocating compressor
CN102035324A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-04-27 华小平 Double-stator permanent magnet generator
CN103475178A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 东南大学 Linear rotation permanent magnet motor
CN103647381A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-03-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Iron coreless permanent magnet limited angle motor
CN104393728A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-04 南车株洲电机有限公司 Double-stator motor
CN204517609U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-29 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 Self-lubricating security enhanced high pressure threephase asynchronous machine
CN105471210A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-06 南方科技大学 Permanent magnet motor
CN205490052U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-08-17 常州大米机电科技有限公司 Forced air cooling liquid cooling combination formula eddy current retarder
CN106026577A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-10-12 十堰亚新汽车科技有限公司 Double-magnetic-circuit motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113809893A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-17 河北新四达电机股份有限公司 Double-stator permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN113809893B (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-12-27 河北新四达电机股份有限公司 Double-stator permanent magnet synchronous motor

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