CN106451766B - A kind of intelligent power supply management method and intelligent electric meter - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent power supply management method and intelligent electric meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN106451766B CN106451766B CN201610815229.XA CN201610815229A CN106451766B CN 106451766 B CN106451766 B CN 106451766B CN 201610815229 A CN201610815229 A CN 201610815229A CN 106451766 B CN106451766 B CN 106451766B
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 191
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 72
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
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- H02J13/0006—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent power supply management method and intelligent electric meter, and intelligent power supply management method therein includes: the respective practical electric power at least one intelligent electric appliance that intelligent electric meter passes through in preconfigured communication connection acquisition electric line；Total electric power that measurement obtains is compared by the intelligent electric meter with the summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance；When the summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one described intelligent electric appliance is greater than the total electric power for measuring and obtaining, the intelligent electric meter sends the abnormal alert message of electricity consumption monitoring by preconfigured communicate to connect to control centre.The present invention can at least be partially solved the problem of charging electricity consumption can not be detected in time less than the abnormal conditions of practical electricity consumption by ammeter information collected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic and electrical field more particularly to a kind of intelligent power supply management method and intelligent electric meters.
Background technique
Currently, electric energy plays irreplaceable important function in the production of society and family, life.And as electricity
The main means of energy supplier measurement and charging, ammeter would generally be mounted in the power-supply system of electricity unit, by surveying in real time
Measure the monitoring that the power in power-supply system carries out electricity consumption.However, in the case where some electric meter faults or human intervention, electricity
The power that table measurement obtains may be significantly less than practical electric power, so that the electricity consumption of charging also can be significantly less than actual
Electricity consumption, this may bring considerable degree of economic loss to electric energy supplier.Although digital electric meter applied by present passes through
The historical record that record electricity consumption historical record, the historical record of ammeter working condition and outer enclosure are opened can be detected
The behavior of a part of malice power stealing out, but cause measured value relatively low ammeter internal fault or malice transformation, or private
Connecting wires causes the electricity consumption for actually answering charging is relatively low most of other is waited to will lead to charging electricity consumption significantly less than practical electricity consumption
The situation of amount can not almost be found in time in the prior art by ammeter information collected, thus there are considerable degree of
Security risk.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent power supply management method and intelligent electric meter, can at least be partially solved charging electricity consumption
The problem of abnormal conditions that amount is less than practical electricity consumption can not be detected in time by ammeter information collected.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the present invention uses include:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent power supply management method, comprising:
Intelligent electric meter is respective by least one intelligent electric appliance in preconfigured communication connection acquisition electric line
Practical electric power；
The respective reality of total electric power and at least one intelligent electric appliance that the intelligent electric meter obtains measurement
The summation of electric power is compared；
When the summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one described intelligent electric appliance is greater than the total use for measuring and obtaining
When electrical power, the intelligent electric meter sends the abnormal alarm of electricity consumption monitoring by preconfigured communicate to connect to control centre
Message.
The intelligent power supply management method of one embodiment of the invention, wherein the intelligent power supply management method further include:
The intelligent electric meter receives the peak interval of time mark from the control centre；
When the peak interval of time identify instruction present period be the paddy electricity period when, the intelligent electric meter to it is described at least one
Electric energy storage device in intelligent electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
When the peak interval of time identify instruction present period be peak potential period when, the intelligent electric meter to it is described at least one
Electric energy storage device in intelligent electric appliance sends power supply instruction, and the power supply of electric energy storage device is in at least one described intelligent electric appliance
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in route sends conversion instruction, so that the electric energy storage device switches to power supply state, the place
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in the power supply line of electric energy storage device switches to the state being powered by the electric energy storage device.
The intelligent power supply management method of one embodiment of the invention, wherein the intelligent power supply management method further include:
The intelligent electric meter receives the power off notifying from the control centre；
After receiving the power off notifying, electric energy storage device of the intelligent electric meter at least one described intelligent electric appliance
Charging instruction is sent, so that the electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
Before the power failure time started in the power off notifying, the intelligent electric meter is according to the residue of the electric energy storage device
The historical data of the practical electric power of electricity and at least one intelligent electric appliance estimates power program input by user
Under storage pot life and to user export, with assist user formulate outage power program.
The intelligent power supply management method of one embodiment of the invention, wherein during this method is further comprising the steps of at least
One (this method can also include following steps simultaneously):
The intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server in advance with
The user terminal of the intelligent electric meter binding provides the query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing；
The intelligent electric meter sent to server include electricity consumption historical record data so that the server is to preparatory
With the user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding provide remaining electricity forward purchasing expected residual can with the query service of number of days and/or
Push Service；
The intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server in advance with
The user terminal of the intelligent electric meter binding provides payment and service and/or arrearage is reminded to remind service；
The intelligent electric meter sends the data including ammeter working condition and electric appliance situation to server, so that described
Server provides the prompting service of ammeter operation irregularity to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter and/or electric appliance is used
The prompting service of electrical anomaly；
The intelligent electric meter sent to server include geographic location mark data so that server is to preparatory
Power failure Warning Service is provided with the user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding.
The intelligent power supply management method of one embodiment of the invention, wherein during this method is further comprising the steps of at least
One (this method can also include following steps simultaneously):
The intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, to provide a user electricity
The query service and/or Push Service of device electricity condition；
The intelligent electric meter receive transmitted by intelligent electric appliance include practical electric power data, to be calculated
General power issues the user with the warning note of overload when being greater than preset threshold；
The intelligent electric meter receive include transmitted by intelligent electric appliance practical electric power and rated power data, with
The practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance issues the user with the warning note of electric appliance exception when being greater than the presupposition multiple of rated power；
The intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, with what is specified in user
The practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance issues the user with the warning note of appliance cut-off when being less than preset threshold；
The intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, in intelligent electric appliance
Practical electric power issues the user with the prompt of the Saving energy about the intelligent electric appliance when triggering preset Energy Saving Strategy.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of intelligent electric meters, comprising:
Module is obtained, for passing through at least one intelligent electric appliance in preconfigured communication connection acquisition electric line
Respective practical electric power；
Comparison module, at least one intelligence electricity that total electric power and the acquisition module for obtaining measurement obtain
The summation of the respective practical electric power of device is compared；
First sending module, for determining the respective practical electricity consumption of at least one described intelligent electric appliance in the comparison module
When the summation of power is greater than the total electric power for measuring and obtaining, sent by preconfigured communicate to connect to control centre
The abnormal alert message of electricity consumption monitoring.
The intelligent electric meter of one embodiment of the invention, wherein the intelligent electric meter further include:
First receiving module, for receiving the peak interval of time mark from the control centre；
Second sending module, when the peak interval of time mark instruction present period for obtaining in the receiving module is paddy electricity
Duan Shi, the electric energy storage device at least one described intelligent electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device is switched to and filled
Electricity condition；
Third sending module, when the peak interval of time mark instruction present period for obtaining in the receiving module is peak electricity
Duan Shi, electric energy storage device at least one described intelligent electric appliance send power supply instruction, and at least one described intelligent electric appliance
In the intelligent electric appliance that is currently running in the power supply line in electric energy storage device send conversion instruction so that the electric energy storage device is cut
Power supply state is shifted to, the intelligent electric appliance being currently running in the power supply line in electric energy storage device is switched to by the storage
The state that equipment is powered.
The intelligent electric meter of one embodiment of the invention, wherein the intelligent electric meter further include:
Second receiving module, for receiving the power off notifying from the control centre；
4th sending module, for after second receiving module receives the power off notifying, Xiang Suoshu at least one
Electric energy storage device in a intelligent electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
Estimation block, for before the power failure time started in the power off notifying that second receiving module obtains, root
According to the historical data estimation of the practical electric power of the remaining capacity and at least one intelligent electric appliance of the electric energy storage device
Storage pot life under power program input by user is simultaneously exported to user, to assist user to formulate the electricity consumption of outage
Scheme.
The intelligent electric meter of one embodiment of the invention, wherein the intelligent electric meter further includes the 5th sending module, and described
Five sending modules are for executing at least one of following steps (this method can also include following steps simultaneously):
Sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server is to preparatory with the intelligent electric meter
The user terminal of binding provides the query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing；
The data including electricity consumption historical record are sent to server, so that the server is electric to the preparatory and described intelligence
The expected residual that the user terminal of table binding provides remaining electricity forward purchasing can use the query service and/or Push Service of number of days；
Sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server is to preparatory with the intelligent electric meter
The user terminal of binding provides payment and service and/or arrearage is reminded to remind service；
Sent to server include ammeter working condition and electric appliance situation data so that the server is to preparatory
The prompting service and/or the prompting of electric appliance exception of ammeter operation irregularity are provided with the user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding
Service；
The data of the mark including geographic location are sent to server, so that server is electric to the preparatory and described intelligence
The user terminal of table binding provides power failure Warning Service.
The intelligent electric meter of one embodiment of the invention, wherein the intelligent electric meter further includes third receiving module, and described
Three receiving modules are for executing at least one of following steps (this method can also include following steps simultaneously):
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power are received, to provide a user electric appliance state
Query service and/or Push Service；
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power are received, it is pre- to be greater than in the general power being calculated
If issuing the user with the warning note of overload when threshold value；
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power and rated power are received, in the reality of intelligent electric appliance
Border electric power issues the user with the warning note of electric appliance exception when being greater than the presupposition multiple of rated power；
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power are received, with the reality for the intelligent electric appliance specified in user
Border electric power issues the user with the warning note of appliance cut-off when being less than preset threshold；
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power are received, in the practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance
The prompt of the Saving energy about the intelligent electric appliance is issued the user with when triggering preset Energy Saving Strategy.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is based on intelligent electric meter and with the communication connection between at least one intelligent electric appliance in electric line, make intelligence
Ammeter can be less than in the performance number (total electric power that measurement obtains) for corresponding to charging electricity consumption and correspond at least partly in fact
It is sent when performance number (summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance) of border electricity consumption to control centre
Warning information, thus charging electricity consumption can at least be partially solved can not pass through ammeter less than the abnormal conditions of practical electricity consumption
The problem of information collected detects in time.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be based on intelligent electric appliance, intelligent electric meter and control
The framework at center processed automatically, accurately and timely finds the abnormal feelings of some electricity consumption detections for being difficult discovery in the prior art
Condition, to help to reduce it to economic loss caused by power supply manufacturer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of step flow diagram of Intelligent electricity-limiting method in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of step flow diagram of intelligent power supply management method in a preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of step flow diagram of intelligent power supply management method in another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural block diagram of intelligent electric meter in one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of step flow diagram of intelligent power supply management method in one embodiment of the invention.Referring to Fig. 1,
The intelligent power supply management method of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
Step 101: intelligent electric meter passes through at least one intelligence electricity in preconfigured communication connection acquisition electric line
The respective practical electric power of device；
Step 102: the respective reality of total electric power and at least one intelligent electric appliance that intelligent electric meter obtains measurement
The summation of electric power is compared；
Step 103: when the summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance is greater than total use that measurement obtains
When electrical power, intelligent electric meter is disappeared by preconfigured communicate to connect to the alarm that control centre sends electricity consumption monitoring exception
Breath.
It is understood that above-mentioned intelligent electric meter, which refers to being typically mounted in the power-supply system of electricity unit, always uses electric work
The metering device of rate and electricity consumption, it is also at least at least one intelligent electric appliance in acquisition electric line in the present invention
Total electric power and the respective of at least one intelligent electric appliance that measurement obtains actually are used electric work by respective practical electric power
The summation of rate is compared, and is greater than what measurement obtained in the summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance
The function that electricity consumption monitors abnormal alert message is sent by preconfigured communicate to connect to control centre when total electric power
Energy.It, can be for example real using microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) cooperation memory in specific embodiment
Some or all functions in existing above-mentioned function.
It will also be appreciated that control centre and intelligent electric meter are provided with communication connection, and each intelligent electric meter in advance
Should all have respective mark, in control centre to realize that control centre is receiving the abnormal alert message of electricity consumption monitoring
The available installation site to intelligent electric meter.
It will also be appreciated that above-mentioned intelligent electric appliance refers specifically to that itself can be provided to intelligent electric meter in electricity unit
The electrical equipment, such as intelligent refrigerator, intelligent air condition, smart television, intelligent socket, intelligent electric cooker of practical electric power etc.
Deng.Above-mentioned intelligent electric appliance is either have processor and signal transceiver, and can measure and/or be calculated the reality of itself
The electrical equipment of border electric power, is also possible to common electrical equipment and may be implemented to provide the reality of electrical equipment to intelligent electric meter
The combination of the electronic device of the function of border electric power.It should be understood that being provided in advance between intelligent electric appliance and intelligent electric meter
Communication connection.
As can be seen that the present invention is based on intelligent electric meter and with the communication link between at least one intelligent electric appliance in electric line
Connect, allow intelligent electric meter get simultaneously performance number (total electric power that measurement obtains) corresponding to charging electricity consumption with it is right
The performance number (summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance) of at least partly practical electricity consumption of Ying Yu.Reason
By upper, the previous performance number under normal operating conditions can not be less than latter performance number (because of at least one in total electric power
Part occupied by intelligent electric appliance can not be also bigger than total electric power), thus it is less than latter power there is previous performance number
When the case where value, it can be concluded that exception occurs in the electricity consumption monitoring of ammeter.
Particularly, whole electrical equipments of Live wires road be used as intelligent electric appliance accurate to intelligent electric meter and truly
In the case where the practical electric power for providing itself, above-mentioned intelligent power supply management method theoretically can detecte out all reasons
Lower charging electricity consumption is less than the abnormal case of practical electricity consumption (because total electric power that measurement obtains represented in the unit time
Charging electricity consumption, and the summation of the practical electric power of whole electrical equipments represents the practical electricity consumption in the unit time).Than
Such as, when there is internal fault in ammeter or is maliciously transformed cause the measured value of power relatively low in the case where, what is measured is total
Electric power will necessarily be less than the summation of the practical electric power of whole electrical equipments, to meet intelligent electric meter to control centre
Send the condition of alert message.For another example, when user bypasses ammeter electricity consumption using the modes such as wiretapping, total use for measuring
Do not include the practical electric power of the electrical equipment around ammeter electricity consumption in electrical power, thus it can be less than whole electrical equipments
The summation of practical electric power meets the condition that intelligent electric meter sends alert message to control centre.
Certainly, the reality of itself is provided as intelligent electric appliance to intelligent electric meter even if using in electric line and only having part electrical equipment
Border electric power, the summation of the respective practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance are greater than total electric power that measurement obtains and are still enough
The bright abnormal case for charging electricity consumption occur and being less than practical electricity consumption.But there is charging electricity consumption in the case and be less than reality
The summation of the respective practical electric power of electricity consumption but intelligent electric appliance is less than or equal to total electric power that measurement obtains and makes
Obtain the case where intelligent electric meter will not send alert message to control centre.
It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can at least be partially solved the exception that charging electricity consumption is less than practical electricity consumption
The problem of situation can not be detected in time by ammeter information collected.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be based on intelligence
Electric appliance, intelligent electric meter and the framework of control centre, automatically, accurately and timely find it is some be difficult in the prior art discovery
The abnormal situation of electricity consumption detection, to help to reduce it to economic loss caused by power supply manufacturer.
Further, Fig. 2 is that a kind of step process of intelligent power supply management method is shown in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to.Referring to fig. 2, other than including above-mentioned steps 101, step 102 and the step 103 being not shown, the present invention is real
Apply the intelligent power supply management method of example further include:
Step 104A: intelligent electric meter receives the peak interval of time mark from control centre；
Step 104B: when it is the paddy electricity period that peak interval of time, which identifies instruction present period, intelligent electric meter is at least one intelligence
Electric energy storage device in energy electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
Step 104C: when it is peak potential period that peak interval of time, which identifies instruction present period, intelligent electric meter is at least one intelligence
Electric energy storage device in energy electric appliance sends power supply instruction, and in the power supply line at least one intelligent electric appliance in electric energy storage device
The intelligent electric appliance that is currently running send conversion instruction so that electric energy storage device switches to power supply state, the confession in electric energy storage device
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in electric line switches to the state being powered by electric energy storage device.
It is understood that in embodiments of the present invention, at least one above-mentioned intelligent electric appliance includes the storage of at least one
Equipment；In the case of at least one above-mentioned intelligent electric appliance is specially an intelligent electric appliance, electric energy storage device itself can be used as place
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in its power supply line, thus when it is peak potential period that peak interval of time, which identifies instruction present period,
The state that conversion is extremely powered by itself.Moreover, when there is no being currently running in the power supply line in electric energy storage device
When intelligent electric appliance, intelligent electric meter can not send above-mentioned conversion instruction to any electrical equipment.It is of course also possible to there are one or
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in the more than one power supply line in electric energy storage device, the present invention are without limitation.
As can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention is cut based on the working condition of electric energy storage device between paddy electricity period and peak potential period
It changes, can use total electric power in the charge characteristic raising paddy electricity period of electric energy storage device, and utilize the power supply of electric energy storage device
Characteristic reduces total electric power in peak potential period, to realize use of avoiding the peak hour in the case where having little influence on user's normal use
Electricity helps to alleviate electric load in peak potential period.
Fig. 3 is a kind of step flow diagram of intelligent power supply management method in another embodiment of the present invention.Referring to
Fig. 3, other than including above-mentioned steps 101, step 102 and the step 103 being not shown, the intelligence of the embodiment of the present invention
Power supply management method further include:
Step 105A: intelligent electric meter receives the power off notifying from control centre；
Step 105B: after receiving power off notifying, electric energy storage device hair of the intelligent electric meter at least one intelligent electric appliance
Charging instruction is sent, so that electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
Step 105C: before the power failure time started in power off notifying, intelligent electric meter is electric according to the residue of electric energy storage device
The historical data of the practical electric power of amount and at least one intelligent electric appliance estimates the storage under power program input by user
Electric pot life is simultaneously exported to user, to assist user to formulate the power program of outage.
It will be appreciated that above-mentioned power off notifying generally may include power supply interrupted district, have a power failure time started and power failure end time
Information, intelligent electric meter can by comparing power supply interrupted district and itself geographical location determine where electricity unit whether have a power failure
In the range of region.As an example, the step 105C can specifically include following processes: the power failure in power off notifying
A certain moment before time started, user are interacted by user interface and intelligent electric meter, to determine the use of outage
Electric scheme.When user drafts any power program of completion, intelligent electric meter can be according to the practical use of related intelligent electric appliance
The historical data of electrical power estimates the mean power of each intelligent electric appliance, thus by electric energy storage device remaining capacity and related to
To the mean power of intelligent electric appliance estimate the storage pot life under the power program.By defeated in the user interface to user
The storage pot life and interruption duration estimated out, user can choose determination and use prepared electricity consumption side
Case, or change power program repeat above-mentioned interactive process completion use to re-evaluate storage pot life so as to pass through
The formulation of electric scheme.It is understood that above-mentioned user interface, which can be, shows user by the screen of intelligent electric meter, it can also
To be to show user by receiving the data information of intelligent electric meter by other users terminal, the present invention does not limit this
System.
As can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention based on the response to the power off notifying from control centre, can be realized automatically
The charging of electric energy storage device, and the electricity consumption side of user's formulation outage can be assisted by estimating and exporting storage pot life
Case helps to promote user experience so as to effectively help user to reduce the brought inconvenience that has a power failure.
Further, the specific example as the intelligent power supply management method under a kind of server architecture, this method are removed
It can further include at least one in following steps not shown in figures except above-mentioned steps 101 and above-mentioned steps 102
It is a:
Step 106A: intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server to
The query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing are provided with the user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding in advance；
Step 106B: intelligent electric meter sends the data including electricity consumption historical record to server, so that the server
The expected residual for providing remaining electricity forward purchasing to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter can be taken with the inquiry of number of days
Business and/or Push Service；
Step 106C: intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server to
Payment prompting service is provided with the user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding in advance and/or arrearage is reminded and serviced；
Step 106D: intelligent electric meter sends the data including ammeter working condition and electric appliance situation to server, with
Make the server to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter provide ammeter operation irregularity prompting service and/or
The prompting service of electric appliance exception；
Step 106E: intelligent electric meter sends the data of the mark including geographic location to server, so that server
Power failure Warning Service is provided to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter.
It should be noted that above-mentioned server can be realized by control centre or part thereof framework, it is also possible in control
Framework other than the heart, the invention is not limited in this regard.
As the specific example of step 106A a kind of, connected based on network pre-configured between intelligent electric meter and server
It connects, intelligent electric meter can be to its residue electricity forward purchasing of server real-time synchronization, to be taken according to the remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronized
Business device can provide it the query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing in the communication with user terminal.To look into
For asking service, server can receive the inquiry request for carrying out the remaining electricity forward purchasing of user terminal, thus in memory block
Corresponding intelligent electric meter remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronous recently is obtained, and returns to user terminal according to predetermined format to complete
Inquiry.Based on this, the query service and/or push of the remaining electricity forward purchasing under server admin is may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention
Service is conducive to further promote user experience to provide a kind of completely new electric service mode.
As the specific example of step 106B a kind of, connected based on network pre-configured between intelligent electric meter and server
It connects, intelligent electric meter can be to its residue electricity forward purchasing of server real-time synchronization, to be taken according to the remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronized
The expected residual that business device can provide it remaining electricity forward purchasing in the communication with user terminal can use the query service of number of days
And/or Push Service.By taking query service as an example, server can receive the estimated surplus of the remaining electricity forward purchasing for carrying out user terminal
The inquiry request of Yu Keyong number of days, so that the electricity consumption obtained within corresponding intelligent electric meter at least one week in memory block is gone through
The Records of the Historian record with remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronous recently, calculate mode according to used in such as above-mentioned steps 106 and step 107A
It calculates that the expected residual of remaining electricity forward purchasing can use number of days, and returns to user terminal according to predetermined format to complete to inquire.Base
In this, the expected residual that the remaining electricity forward purchasing under server admin may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention can be taken with the inquiry of number of days
Business and/or Push Service are conducive to further promote user experience to provide a kind of completely new electric service mode.
As the specific example of step 106C a kind of, connected based on network pre-configured between intelligent electric meter and server
It connects, intelligent electric meter can be to its residue electricity forward purchasing of server real-time synchronization, to be taken according to the remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronized
Business device can provide it payment in the communication with user terminal and service and/or arrearage is reminded to remind service.It is reminded with paying the fees
For service, server can obtain electricity consumption historical record within intelligent electric meter at least one week and same recently in memory block
The remaining electricity forward purchasing of step calculates that the expected residual of remaining electricity forward purchasing can use number of days, and can be less than with number of days in expected residual
Sending according to predetermined format to corresponding user terminal when certain value (such as 10 days) can paying with number of days comprising expected residual
Take prompting.Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented the payment under server admin and service and/or arrearage reminded to remind clothes
Business is conducive to further promote user experience to provide a kind of completely new electric service mode.
As the specific example of step 106E a kind of, connected based on network pre-configured between intelligent electric meter and server
It connects, intelligent electric meter can send the mark of geographic location to server, so that server can be according to the area that will have a power failure
Domain position provides power failure Warning Service to related user terminal.Specifically, server can will have a power failure getting
Regional location when the intelligent electric meter that matches to the mark in geographical location corresponding to user terminal send it is relevant have a power failure it is pre-
Alert message.Based on this, the power failure Warning Service under server admin is may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention, to provide a kind of completely new
Electric service mode, be conducive to further promote user experience.
It should be noted that executing sequence between step 106E and step 101, step 102 in above-mentioned steps 106A
On, the present invention is with no restrictions.
It is highly preferred that intelligent power supply management method of the invention also includes above step 106A to step 106E simultaneously, that is,
Intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server is to preparatory with the intelligent electric meter
The user terminal of binding provides the query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing；Intelligent electric meter sends to server and wraps
The data of electricity consumption historical record are included, are remained so that the server is provided to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter
The expected residual of remaining electricity forward purchasing can use the query service and/or Push Service of number of days；Intelligent electric meter is sent to server
The data of remaining electricity forward purchasing mention so that the server provides payment to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter
Service is reminded in awake service and/or arrearage；It includes ammeter working condition and electric appliance situation that intelligent electric meter is sent to server
Data, so that the server takes to the prompting that the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter provides ammeter operation irregularity
Business and/or the prompting service of electric appliance exception；Intelligent electric meter sends the number of the mark including geographic location to server
According to so that server provides power failure Warning Service to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter；To make the clothes
Be engaged in service from device to the preparatory user terminal offer bound with the intelligent electric meter more comprehensively, it is more acurrate, reach user experience
It optimizes.
In addition, the specific example as another intelligent power supply management method, this method is in addition to above-mentioned steps 101 and above-mentioned
Can also include at least one of following steps not shown in figures except step 102:
Step 107A: intelligent electric meter receive include transmitted by intelligent electric appliance practical electric power data, with to described
The query service and/or Push Service of user terminal offer electric appliance state；
Step 107B: intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, to calculate
Obtained general power (the sum of i.e. all practical electric powers) issues the report of overload to the user terminal when being greater than preset threshold
Alert prompt；
Step 107C: intelligent electric meter receives the number transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power and rated power
According to issue electricity to the user terminal in presupposition multiple of the practical electric power of any intelligent electric appliance greater than rated power
The warning note of device exception；
Step 107D: intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, in user
It is mentioned when the practical electric power of specified intelligent electric appliance is less than preset threshold to the alarm that the user terminal issues appliance cut-off
Show；
Step 107E: intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, any
The practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance is issued to the user terminal about the intelligent electric appliance when triggering preset Energy Saving Strategy
The prompt of Saving energy.
It should be noted that above-mentioned user terminal may, for example, be Portable intelligent terminal (smart phone, Intelligent flat,
Portable computer etc.) a kind of electronic equipment.
Specifically, the query service of electric appliance state and Push Service described in above-mentioned steps 107A are based primarily upon
The practical electric power for each intelligent electric appliance that intelligent electric meter receives and stores, so that intelligent electric meter can be directly as inquiry
As a result or PUSH message is sent to user terminal, can also be generated according to comprehensive the monitored electricity consumption of practical electric power current
Electric appliance state (may include electric appliance whether open, whether work under normal power, power consumption accounting etc.) send
To user terminal.The usable family of which can recognize the electric appliance of each intelligent electric appliance at any time by user terminal as a result,
State helps to improve user experience.
In above-mentioned steps 107B, preset threshold can be default value or user's setting value, such as current line can bear
Maximum power or the maximum power that is limited for energy conservation.To based on intelligent electric meter in general power beyond overload when limiting
Alarm family can be used to understand the information for knowing electric appliance overload in time, help to improve electrical safety and user experience.
In above-mentioned steps 107C, presupposition multiple can be pre-set big numerical value (such as 10 times), thus in practical use
When electrical power reaches the presupposition multiple of rated power, it is believed that the electric appliance is abnormal.To based on intelligent electric meter in reality
Electric appliance abnormal alarm when border electric power is beyond limitation, family can be used to understand the information for knowing electric appliance exception in time, has
Help improve electrical safety, optimization user experience.
In above-mentioned steps 107D, the intelligent electric appliance that user specifies may, for example, be refrigerator, electronic aquarium, alarm one kind and need
Keep the electric appliance of practical electric power.It is less than preset threshold (default value or setting value) in the practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance
When, it is believed that intelligent electric appliance accident power-off.To be less than based on intelligent electric meter in the practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance and be preset
The warning note of appliance cut-off when threshold value family can be used to understand the information of appliance cut-off in time, help to improve safety, subtract
Loss, optimization user experience when few electric appliance accident power-off.
In above-mentioned steps 107E, Energy Saving Strategy can be default or user's setting, for example at 10 points in the morning at 4 points in afternoon is white
The opening (practical electric power is greater than 0) of some headlamps is regarded as the practical electric power triggering section of headlamp in its time
It can strategy.At this point, the Saving energy (such as suggesting closing headlamp) about the intelligent electric appliance based on intelligent electric meter sending
Prompt can help user to save unnecessary electricity consumption spending, help further to promote user experience.
It should be noted that executing sequence between step 107E and step 101, step 102 in above-mentioned steps 107A
On, the present invention is with no restrictions.
It is highly preferred that intelligent power supply management method of the invention includes simultaneously above step 107A to step 107E, that is, intelligence
Energy ammeter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, to provide electric appliance to the user terminal
The query service and/or Push Service of state；Intelligent electric meter receives the number transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power
According to be sent out when the general power (the sum of i.e. all practical electric powers) being calculated is greater than preset threshold to the user terminal
The warning note overloaded out；Intelligent electric meter receives the number transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power and rated power
According to issue electricity to the user terminal in presupposition multiple of the practical electric power of any intelligent electric appliance greater than rated power
The warning note of device exception；Intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, in user
It is mentioned when the practical electric power of specified intelligent electric appliance is less than preset threshold to the alarm that the user terminal issues appliance cut-off
Show；Intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, in the reality of any intelligent electric appliance
Prompt when electric power triggers preset Energy Saving Strategy to user terminal sending about the Saving energy of the intelligent electric appliance；
To, make to user terminal provide service and transmission prompt more comprehensively, it is more acurrate, make being optimal of user experience.
Based on same inventive concept, Fig. 4 is a kind of structural block diagram of intelligent electric meter in one embodiment of the invention.Referring to
Fig. 4, the intelligent electric meter include:
Module 41 is obtained, for passing through at least one intelligent electric appliance in preconfigured communication connection acquisition electric line
Respective practical electric power；
Comparison module 42, at least one intelligence that total electric power and the acquisition module 41 for obtaining measurement obtain
The summation of the respective practical electric power of energy electric appliance is compared；
First sending module 43, for determining the respective reality of at least one described intelligent electric appliance in the comparison module 42
When the summation of electric power is greater than the total electric power for measuring and obtaining, communicated to connect by preconfigured to control centre
Send the abnormal alert message of electricity consumption monitoring.
It is understood that above-mentioned intelligent electric meter, which refers to being typically mounted in the power-supply system of electricity unit, always uses electric work
The metering device of rate and electricity consumption, it is also at least at least one intelligent electric appliance in acquisition electric line in the present invention
Total electric power and the respective of at least one intelligent electric appliance that measurement obtains actually are used electric work by respective practical electric power
The summation of rate is compared, and is greater than what measurement obtained in the summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance
The function that electricity consumption monitors abnormal alert message is sent by preconfigured communicate to connect to control centre when total electric power
Energy.It, can be for example real using microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) cooperation memory in specific embodiment
Some or all functions in existing above-mentioned function.
It will also be appreciated that control centre and intelligent electric meter are provided with communication connection, and each intelligent electric meter in advance
Should all have respective mark, in control centre to realize that control centre is receiving the abnormal alert message of electricity consumption monitoring
The available installation site to intelligent electric meter.
It will also be appreciated that above-mentioned intelligent electric appliance refers specifically to that itself can be provided to intelligent electric meter in electricity unit
The electrical equipment, such as intelligent refrigerator, intelligent air condition, smart television, intelligent socket, intelligent electric cooker of practical electric power etc.
Deng.Above-mentioned intelligent electric appliance is either have processor and signal transceiver, and can measure and/or be calculated the reality of itself
The electrical equipment of border electric power, is also possible to common electrical equipment and may be implemented to provide the reality of electrical equipment to intelligent electric meter
The combination of the electronic device of the function of border electric power.It should be understood that being provided in advance between intelligent electric appliance and intelligent electric meter
Communication connection.
As can be seen that the present invention is based on intelligent electric meter and with the communication link between at least one intelligent electric appliance in electric line
Connect, allow intelligent electric meter get simultaneously performance number (total electric power that measurement obtains) corresponding to charging electricity consumption with it is right
The performance number (summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance) of at least partly practical electricity consumption of Ying Yu.Reason
By upper, the previous performance number under normal operating conditions can not be less than latter performance number (because of at least one in total electric power
Part occupied by intelligent electric appliance can not be also bigger than total electric power), thus it is less than latter power there is previous performance number
When the case where value, it can be concluded that exception occurs in the electricity consumption monitoring of ammeter.
Particularly, whole electrical equipments of Live wires road be used as intelligent electric appliance accurate to intelligent electric meter and truly
In the case where the practical electric power for providing itself, above-mentioned intelligent power supply management method theoretically can detecte out all reasons
Lower charging electricity consumption is less than the abnormal case of practical electricity consumption (because total electric power that measurement obtains represented in the unit time
Charging electricity consumption, and the summation of the practical electric power of whole electrical equipments represents the practical electricity consumption in the unit time).Than
Such as, when there is internal fault in ammeter or is maliciously transformed cause the measured value of power relatively low in the case where, what is measured is total
Electric power will necessarily be less than the summation of the practical electric power of whole electrical equipments, to meet intelligent electric meter to control centre
Send the condition of alert message.For another example, when user bypasses ammeter electricity consumption using the modes such as wiretapping, total use for measuring
Do not include the practical electric power of the electrical equipment around ammeter electricity consumption in electrical power, thus it can be less than whole electrical equipments
The summation of practical electric power meets the condition that intelligent electric meter sends alert message to control centre.
Certainly, the reality of itself is provided as intelligent electric appliance to intelligent electric meter even if using in electric line and only having part electrical equipment
Border electric power, the summation of the respective practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance are greater than total electric power that measurement obtains and are still enough
The bright abnormal case for charging electricity consumption occur and being less than practical electricity consumption.But there is charging electricity consumption in the case and be less than reality
The summation of the respective practical electric power of electricity consumption but intelligent electric appliance is less than or equal to total electric power that measurement obtains and makes
Obtain the case where intelligent electric meter will not send alert message to control centre.
It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can at least be partially solved the exception that charging electricity consumption is less than practical electricity consumption
The problem of situation can not be detected in time by ammeter information collected.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be based on intelligence
Electric appliance, intelligent electric meter and the framework of control centre, automatically, accurately and timely find it is some be difficult in the prior art discovery
The abnormal situation of electricity consumption detection, to help to reduce it to economic loss caused by power supply manufacturer.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned intelligent electric meter in addition to include above-mentioned acquisition module 41,
Further include following structures not shown in figures except comparison module 42 and the first sending module 43:
First receiving module, for receiving the peak interval of time mark from the control centre；
Second sending module, the peak interval of time mark instruction present period for obtaining in first receiving module is paddy
When the electric period, the electric energy storage device at least one described intelligent electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device switches
To charged state；
Third sending module, the peak interval of time mark instruction present period for obtaining in first receiving module is peak
When the electric period, electric energy storage device at least one described intelligent electric appliance sends power supply instruction, and at least one described intelligence
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in power supply line in electric appliance in electric energy storage device sends conversion instruction, so that the storage is set
Standby to switch to power supply state, the intelligent electric appliance being currently running in the power supply line in electric energy storage device is switched to by described
The state that electric energy storage device is powered.
It is understood that in embodiments of the present invention, at least one above-mentioned intelligent electric appliance includes the storage of at least one
Equipment；In the case of at least one above-mentioned intelligent electric appliance is specially an intelligent electric appliance, electric energy storage device itself can be used as place
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in its power supply line, thus when it is peak potential period that peak interval of time, which identifies instruction present period,
The state that conversion is extremely powered by itself.Moreover, when there is no being currently running in the power supply line in electric energy storage device
When intelligent electric appliance, intelligent electric meter can not send above-mentioned conversion instruction to any electrical equipment.It is of course also possible to there are one or
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in the more than one power supply line in electric energy storage device, the present invention are without limitation.
As can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention is cut based on the working condition of electric energy storage device between paddy electricity period and peak potential period
It changes, can use total electric power in the charge characteristic raising paddy electricity period of electric energy storage device, and utilize the power supply of electric energy storage device
Characteristic reduces total electric power in peak potential period, to realize use of avoiding the peak hour in the case where having little influence on user's normal use
Electricity helps to alleviate electric load in peak potential period.
Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned intelligent electric meter in addition to include above-mentioned acquisition module 41,
Further include following structures not shown in figures except comparison module 42 and the first sending module 43:
Second receiving module, for receiving the power off notifying from the control centre；
4th sending module, for after second receiving module receives the power off notifying, Xiang Suoshu at least one
Electric energy storage device in a intelligent electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
Estimation block, for before the power failure time started in the power off notifying that second receiving module obtains, root
According to the historical data estimation of the practical electric power of the remaining capacity and at least one intelligent electric appliance of the electric energy storage device
Storage pot life under power program input by user is simultaneously exported to user, to assist user to formulate the electricity consumption of outage
Scheme.
It will be appreciated that above-mentioned power off notifying generally may include power supply interrupted district, have a power failure time started and power failure end time
Information, intelligent electric meter can by comparing power supply interrupted district and itself geographical location determine where electricity unit whether have a power failure
In the range of region.As an example, above-mentioned estimation block can be specifically used for executing following processes: in power off notifying
At a certain moment before the power failure time started, user is interacted by user interface and intelligent electric meter, to determine outage
Power program.When user drafts any power program of completion, intelligent electric meter can be according to the reality of related intelligent electric appliance
The historical data of border electric power estimates the mean power of each intelligent electric appliance, thus by the remaining capacity of electric energy storage device and all
The mean power for the intelligent electric appliance being related to estimates the storage pot life under the power program.By to user in user interface
The storage pot life and interruption duration that middle output estimation obtains, user can choose determination and use prepared electricity consumption
Scheme, or change power program repeat above-mentioned interactive process completion to re-evaluate storage pot life so as to pass through
The formulation of power program.It is understood that above-mentioned user interface, which can be, shows user by the screen of intelligent electric meter,
It can be and show user by receiving the data information of intelligent electric meter by other users terminal, the present invention does not limit this
System.
As can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention based on the response to the power off notifying from control centre, can be realized automatically
The charging of electric energy storage device, and the electricity consumption side of user's formulation outage can be assisted by estimating and exporting storage pot life
Case helps to promote user experience so as to effectively help user to reduce the brought inconvenience that has a power failure.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned intelligent electric meter in addition to include above-mentioned acquisition module 41,
It further include the 5th sending module not shown in figures except comparison module 42 and the first sending module 43, the 5th sends mould
Block is for executing at least one of following steps:
Step 106A: intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server to
The query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing are provided with the user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding in advance；
Step 106B: intelligent electric meter sends the data including electricity consumption historical record to server, so that the server
The expected residual for providing remaining electricity forward purchasing to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter can be taken with the inquiry of number of days
Business and/or Push Service；
Step 106C: intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server to
Payment prompting service is provided with the user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding in advance and/or arrearage is reminded and serviced；
Step 106D: intelligent electric meter sends the data including ammeter working condition and electric appliance situation to server, with
Make the server to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter provide ammeter operation irregularity prompting service and/or
The prompting service of electric appliance exception；
Step 106E: intelligent electric meter sends the data of the mark including geographic location to server, so that server
Power failure Warning Service is provided to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter.
It should be noted that above-mentioned server can be realized by control centre or part thereof framework, it is also possible in control
Framework other than the heart, the invention is not limited in this regard.
As the specific example of step 106A a kind of, connected based on network pre-configured between intelligent electric meter and server
It connects, intelligent electric meter can be to its residue electricity forward purchasing of server real-time synchronization, to be taken according to the remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronized
Business device can provide it the query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing in the communication with user terminal.To look into
For asking service, server can receive the inquiry request for carrying out the remaining electricity forward purchasing of user terminal, thus in memory block
Corresponding intelligent electric meter remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronous recently is obtained, and returns to user terminal according to predetermined format to complete
Inquiry.Based on this, the query service and/or push of the remaining electricity forward purchasing under server admin is may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention
Service is conducive to further promote user experience to provide a kind of completely new electric service mode.
As the specific example of step 106B a kind of, connected based on network pre-configured between intelligent electric meter and server
It connects, intelligent electric meter can be to its residue electricity forward purchasing of server real-time synchronization, to be taken according to the remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronized
The expected residual that business device can provide it remaining electricity forward purchasing in the communication with user terminal can use the query service of number of days
And/or Push Service.By taking query service as an example, server can receive the estimated surplus of the remaining electricity forward purchasing for carrying out user terminal
The inquiry request of Yu Keyong number of days, so that the electricity consumption obtained within corresponding intelligent electric meter at least one week in memory block is gone through
The Records of the Historian record with remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronous recently, calculate mode according to used in such as above-mentioned steps 106 and step 107A
It calculates that the expected residual of remaining electricity forward purchasing can use number of days, and returns to user terminal according to predetermined format to complete to inquire.Base
In this, the expected residual that the remaining electricity forward purchasing under server admin may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention can be taken with the inquiry of number of days
Business and/or Push Service are conducive to further promote user experience to provide a kind of completely new electric service mode.
As the specific example of step 106C a kind of, connected based on network pre-configured between intelligent electric meter and server
It connects, intelligent electric meter can be to its residue electricity forward purchasing of server real-time synchronization, to be taken according to the remaining electricity forward purchasing synchronized
Business device can provide it payment in the communication with user terminal and service and/or arrearage is reminded to remind service.It is reminded with paying the fees
For service, server can obtain electricity consumption historical record within intelligent electric meter at least one week and same recently in memory block
The remaining electricity forward purchasing of step calculates that the expected residual of remaining electricity forward purchasing can use number of days, and can be less than with number of days in expected residual
Sending according to predetermined format to corresponding user terminal when certain value (such as 10 days) can paying with number of days comprising expected residual
Take prompting.Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented the payment under server admin and service and/or arrearage reminded to remind clothes
Business is conducive to further promote user experience to provide a kind of completely new electric service mode.
As the specific example of step 106E a kind of, connected based on network pre-configured between intelligent electric meter and server
It connects, intelligent electric meter can send the mark of geographic location to server, so that server can be according to the area that will have a power failure
Domain position provides power failure Warning Service to related user terminal.Specifically, server can will have a power failure getting
Regional location when the intelligent electric meter that matches to the mark in geographical location corresponding to user terminal send it is relevant have a power failure it is pre-
Alert message.Based on this, the power failure Warning Service under server admin is may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention, to provide a kind of completely new
Electric service mode, be conducive to further promote user experience.
It is highly preferred that the 5th sending module of the invention is also performed simultaneously above step 106A to step 106E, that is, intelligence
Ammeter sends the data including remaining electricity forward purchasing to server, so that the server is bound to preparatory with the intelligent electric meter
User terminal the query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing are provided；It includes using that intelligent electric meter is sent to server
The data of electricity historical record, so that the server provides residue in advance to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter
The expected residual of purchase of electricity can use the query service and/or Push Service of number of days；It includes residue that intelligent electric meter is sent to server
The data of electricity forward purchasing, so that the server, which provides payment to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter, reminds clothes
Service is reminded in business and/or arrearage；Intelligent electric meter sends the data including ammeter working condition and electric appliance situation to server,
So that the server to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter provide ammeter operation irregularity prompting service and/
Or the prompting service of electric appliance exception；Intelligent electric meter sends the data of the mark including geographic location to server, with
Server is set to provide power failure Warning Service to the preparatory user terminal bound with the intelligent electric meter；To make the server to
In advance with the intelligent electric meter binding user terminal provide service more comprehensively, it is more acurrate, make being optimal of user experience.
Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned intelligent electric meter in addition to include above-mentioned acquisition module 41,
It further include third receiving module not shown in figures except comparison module 42 and the first sending module 43, third receives mould
Block is for executing at least one of following steps:
Step 107A: intelligent electric meter receive include transmitted by intelligent electric appliance practical electric power data, with to described
The query service and/or Push Service of user terminal offer electric appliance state；
Step 107B: intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, to calculate
Obtained general power (the sum of i.e. all practical electric powers) issues the report of overload to the user terminal when being greater than preset threshold
Alert prompt；
Step 107C: intelligent electric meter receives the number transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power and rated power
According to issue electricity to the user terminal in presupposition multiple of the practical electric power of any intelligent electric appliance greater than rated power
The warning note of device exception；
Step 107D: intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, in user
It is mentioned when the practical electric power of specified intelligent electric appliance is less than preset threshold to the alarm that the user terminal issues appliance cut-off
Show；
Step 107E: intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, any
The practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance is issued to the user terminal about the intelligent electric appliance when triggering preset Energy Saving Strategy
The prompt of Saving energy.
It should be noted that above-mentioned user terminal may, for example, be Portable intelligent terminal (smart phone, Intelligent flat,
Portable computer etc.) a kind of electronic equipment.
Specifically, the query service of electric appliance state and Push Service described in above-mentioned steps 107A are based primarily upon
The practical electric power for each intelligent electric appliance that intelligent electric meter receives and stores, so that intelligent electric meter can be directly as inquiry
As a result or PUSH message is sent to user terminal, can also be generated according to comprehensive the monitored electricity consumption of practical electric power current
Electric appliance state (may include electric appliance whether open, whether work under normal power, power consumption accounting etc.) send
To user terminal.The usable family of which can recognize the electric appliance of each intelligent electric appliance at any time by user terminal as a result,
State helps to improve user experience.
In above-mentioned steps 107B, preset threshold can be default value or user's setting value, such as current line can bear
Maximum power or the maximum power that is limited for energy conservation.To based on intelligent electric meter in general power beyond overload when limiting
Alarm family can be used to understand the information for knowing electric appliance overload in time, help to improve electrical safety and user experience.
In above-mentioned steps 107C, presupposition multiple can be pre-set big numerical value (such as 10 times), thus in practical use
When electrical power reaches the presupposition multiple of rated power, it is believed that the electric appliance is abnormal.To based on intelligent electric meter in reality
Electric appliance abnormal alarm when border electric power is beyond limitation, family can be used to understand the information for knowing electric appliance exception in time, has
Help improve electrical safety, optimization user experience.
In above-mentioned steps 107D, the intelligent electric appliance that user specifies may, for example, be refrigerator, electronic aquarium, alarm one kind and need
Keep the electric appliance of practical electric power.It is less than preset threshold (default value or setting value) in the practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance
When, it is believed that intelligent electric appliance accident power-off.To be less than based on intelligent electric meter in the practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance and be preset
The warning note of appliance cut-off when threshold value family can be used to understand the information of appliance cut-off in time, help to improve safety, subtract
Loss, optimization user experience when few electric appliance accident power-off.
In above-mentioned steps 107E, Energy Saving Strategy can be default or user's setting, for example at 10 points in the morning at 4 points in afternoon is white
The opening (practical electric power is greater than 0) of some headlamps is regarded as the practical electric power triggering section of headlamp in its time
It can strategy.At this point, the Saving energy (such as suggesting closing headlamp) about the intelligent electric appliance based on intelligent electric meter sending
Prompt can help user to save unnecessary electricity consumption spending, help further to promote user experience.
It is highly preferred that third receiving module of the invention is performed simultaneously above step 107A to step 107E, that is, intelligence electricity
Table receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, to provide electric appliance state to the user terminal
Query service and/or Push Service；Intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, with
It was issued when the general power (the sum of i.e. all practical electric powers) being calculated is greater than preset threshold to the user terminal
The warning note of load；Intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power and rated power, with
It is different to user terminal sending electric appliance when the practical electric power of any intelligent electric appliance is greater than the presupposition multiple of rated power
Normal warning note；Intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, with specified in user
Intelligent electric appliance practical electric power be less than preset threshold when to the user terminal issue appliance cut-off warning note；Intelligence
Energy ammeter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, to use electric work in the practical of any intelligent electric appliance
Prompt when rate triggers preset Energy Saving Strategy to user terminal sending about the Saving energy of the intelligent electric appliance；To,
Make to user terminal provide service and transmission prompt more comprehensively, it is more acurrate, make being optimal of user experience.
In conclusion making based on intelligent electric meter and with the communication connection between at least one intelligent electric appliance in electric line
Intelligent electric meter can be less than in the performance number (total electric power that measurement obtains) for corresponding to charging electricity consumption and correspond at least portion
To control centre when performance number (summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance) of point practical electricity consumption
Warning information is sent, thus charging electricity consumption can at least be partially solved can not to pass through less than the abnormal conditions of practical electricity consumption
The problem of ammeter information collected detects in time.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be based on intelligent electric appliance, intelligent electric meter
With the framework of control centre, automatically, accurately and timely find that some electricity consumption detections for being difficult discovery in the prior art are abnormal
The case where, to help to reduce it to economic loss caused by power supply manufacturer.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent power supply management method characterized by comprising
The respective reality that intelligent electric meter passes through at least one intelligent electric appliance in preconfigured communication connection acquisition electric line
Border electric power；
The respective practical electricity consumption of total electric power and at least one intelligent electric appliance that the intelligent electric meter obtains measurement
The summation of power is compared；
When the summation of the respective practical electric power of at least one described intelligent electric appliance always uses electric work greater than what the measurement obtained
When rate, the intelligent electric meter is disappeared by preconfigured communicate to connect to the alarm that control centre sends electricity consumption monitoring exception
Breath；
It is at least one of further comprising the steps of:
The intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server to it is preparatory with it is described
The user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding provides the query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing；
The intelligent electric meter sent to server include electricity consumption historical record data so that the server is to preparatory and institute
The expected residual for stating the remaining electricity forward purchasing of user terminal offer of intelligent electric meter binding can use the query service and/or push of number of days
Service；
The intelligent electric meter sent to server include remaining electricity forward purchasing data so that the server to it is preparatory with it is described
The user terminal of intelligent electric meter binding provides payment and service and/or arrearage is reminded to remind service；
The intelligent electric meter sends the data including ammeter working condition and electric appliance situation to server, so that the service
Prompting service and/or electric appliance of the device to the preparatory user terminal offer ammeter operation irregularity bound with the intelligent electric meter are different
Normal prompting service；
The intelligent electric meter sent to server include geographic location mark data so that server is to preparatory and institute
The user terminal for stating intelligent electric meter binding provides power failure Warning Service.
2. intelligent power supply management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligent power supply management method is also wrapped
It includes:
The intelligent electric meter receives the peak interval of time mark from the control centre；
When it is the paddy electricity period that the peak interval of time, which identifies instruction present period, the intelligent electric meter is at least one described intelligence
Electric energy storage device in electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
When it is peak potential period that the peak interval of time, which identifies instruction present period, the intelligent electric meter is at least one described intelligence
Electric energy storage device in electric appliance sends power supply instruction, and the power supply line of electric energy storage device is in at least one described intelligent electric appliance
In the intelligent electric appliance that is currently running send conversion instruction it is described in storage so that the electric energy storage device switches to power supply state
The intelligent electric appliance being currently running in the power supply line of electric equipment switches to the state being powered by the electric energy storage device.
3. intelligent power supply management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligent power supply management method is also wrapped
It includes:
The intelligent electric meter receives the power off notifying from the control centre；
After receiving the power off notifying, electric energy storage device of the intelligent electric meter at least one described intelligent electric appliance is sent
Charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
Before the power failure time started in the power off notifying, the intelligent electric meter is according to the remaining capacity of the electric energy storage device
And the historical data of the practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance is estimated under power program input by user
Storage pot life is simultaneously exported to user, to assist user to formulate the power program of outage.
4. intelligent power supply management method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that during this method is further comprising the steps of extremely
It is one few:
The intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, to provide a user electric appliance use
The query service and/or Push Service of electricity condition；
The intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, in the total work being calculated
Rate issues the user with the warning note of overload when being greater than preset threshold；
The intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power and rated power, in intelligence
The practical electric power of electric appliance issues the user with the warning note of electric appliance exception when being greater than the presupposition multiple of rated power；
The intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, with the intelligence specified in user
The practical electric power of electric appliance issues the user with the warning note of appliance cut-off when being less than preset threshold；
The intelligent electric meter receives the data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power, in the reality of intelligent electric appliance
Electric power issues the user with the prompt of the Saving energy about the intelligent electric appliance when triggering preset Energy Saving Strategy.
5. a kind of intelligent electric meter characterized by comprising
Module is obtained, for passing through the respective of at least one intelligent electric appliance in preconfigured communication connection acquisition electric line
Practical electric power；
Comparison module, at least one intelligent electric appliance that total electric power and the acquisition module for obtaining measurement obtain
The summation of respective practical electric power is compared；
First sending module, for determining the respective practical electric power of at least one described intelligent electric appliance in the comparison module
Summation be greater than it is described measure obtain total electric power when, by it is preconfigured communicate to connect to control centre send electricity consumption
The abnormal alert message of amount monitoring；
The intelligent electric meter further includes the 5th sending module, and the 5th sending module is used to execute at least one in following steps
It is a:
The data including remaining electricity forward purchasing are sent to server, so that the server is bound to preparatory with the intelligent electric meter
User terminal the query service and/or Push Service of remaining electricity forward purchasing are provided；
The data including electricity consumption historical record are sent to server, so that the server is tied up to preparatory with the intelligent electric meter
The expected residual that fixed user terminal provides remaining electricity forward purchasing can use the query service and/or Push Service of number of days；
The data including remaining electricity forward purchasing are sent to server, so that the server is bound to preparatory with the intelligent electric meter
User terminal provide payment remind service and/or arrearage remind service；
Sent to server include ammeter working condition and electric appliance situation data so that the server is to preparatory and institute
The user terminal for stating intelligent electric meter binding provides prompting service and/or the prompting of the electric appliance exception clothes of ammeter operation irregularity
Business；
The data that the mark including geographic location is sent to server, so that server is tied up to preparatory with the intelligent electric meter
Fixed user terminal provides power failure Warning Service.
6. intelligent electric meter as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the intelligent electric meter further include:
First receiving module, for receiving the peak interval of time mark from the control centre；
Second sending module, when the peak interval of time mark instruction present period for obtaining in first receiving module is paddy electricity
Duan Shi, the electric energy storage device at least one described intelligent electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device is switched to and filled
Electricity condition；
Third sending module, when the peak interval of time mark instruction present period for obtaining in first receiving module is peak electricity
Duan Shi, electric energy storage device at least one described intelligent electric appliance send power supply instruction, and at least one described intelligent electric appliance
In the intelligent electric appliance that is currently running in the power supply line in electric energy storage device send conversion instruction so that the electric energy storage device is cut
Power supply state is shifted to, the intelligent electric appliance being currently running in the power supply line in electric energy storage device is switched to by the storage
The state that equipment is powered.
7. intelligent electric meter as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the intelligent electric meter further include:
Second receiving module, for receiving the power off notifying from the control centre；
4th sending module, for after second receiving module receives the power off notifying, at least one described intelligence
Electric energy storage device in energy electric appliance sends charging instruction, so that the electric energy storage device switches to charged state；
Estimation block, for before the power failure time started in the power off notifying that second receiving module obtains, according to institute
State the historical data estimation of the remaining capacity of electric energy storage device and the practical electric power of at least one intelligent electric appliance by with
Family input power program under storage pot life and to user export, with assist user formulate outage electricity consumption side
Case.
8. intelligent electric meter as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the intelligent electric meter further includes third receiving module, institute
Third receiving module is stated for executing at least one of following steps:
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power are received, to provide a user the inquiry of electric appliance state
Service and/or Push Service；
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power are received, to be greater than default threshold in the general power being calculated
The warning note of overload is issued the user with when value；
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power and rated power are received, in the practical use of intelligent electric appliance
Electrical power issues the user with the warning note of electric appliance exception when being greater than the presupposition multiple of rated power；
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power are received, with the practical use for the intelligent electric appliance specified in user
Electrical power issues the user with the warning note of appliance cut-off when being less than preset threshold；
The data transmitted by intelligent electric appliance including practical electric power are received, to trigger in the practical electric power of intelligent electric appliance
The prompt of the Saving energy about the intelligent electric appliance is issued the user with when preset Energy Saving Strategy.
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| CN107154676A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-12 | 宁波三星医疗电气股份有限公司 | A kind of electrical equipment electricity monitoring system and the method for power consumption feedback analysis processing |
| CN109407523B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2022-04-12 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Control method and control system of heating platform assembly |
| CN107767181A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳市研超科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electric meter management system |
| CN108718086A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-30 | 陕西致道农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of overland transport refrigerated container intelligent power supply management device and method |
| CN108767809B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-08-18 | 云丁智能科技（北京）有限公司 | Working state control method and device |
| CN111596550B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2022-09-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Control method of home system |
| CN110213142A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-06 | 泉州昌荣贸易有限公司 | The control method of smart home |
| CN110334953A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-15 | 武汉诚信卓远科技发展有限公司 | Electricity statistical method, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113740629A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 | Power utilization equipment monitoring system and method thereof |
| CN112172605A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-01-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle electric quantity display method and device, storage medium and electric vehicle |
| CN113223282A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-08-06 | 深圳市芯中芯科技有限公司 | Novel power failure early warning system and method |
| CN112994245A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南小快智造电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent power consumption management system |
| CN113655272B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2024-05-24 | 浙江华消科技有限公司 | Correction method and device for electric quantity value, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN117607579A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2024-02-27 | 兴容(上海)信息技术股份有限公司 | Connection equipment determination and abnormality judgment method and system for intelligent electric meter |
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