CN102882237A - Intelligent energy storage machine and operating method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent energy storage machine and operating method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102882237A
CN102882237A CN2011101985632A CN201110198563A CN102882237A CN 102882237 A CN102882237 A CN 102882237A CN 2011101985632 A CN2011101985632 A CN 2011101985632A CN 201110198563 A CN201110198563 A CN 201110198563A CN 102882237 A CN102882237 A CN 102882237A
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energy
intelligent
storage battery
wind
battery group
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CN102882237B (en
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杜长征
张权标
朱红彬
魏银仓
张兵
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Zhuhai Silver Dragon New Energy Ltd By Share Ltd
Yinlong New Energy Co Ltd
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ZHUHAI YINTONG ENERGY CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent energy storage machine and an operating method thereof. The intelligent energy storage machine is used in a large scale, so that the electrical load of a power grid is relatively stable, the electrical load for the daytime and night is balanced, and the peak load shifting function is realized; and the energy storage machine comprises a miniature wind power and photovoltaic power generation input interface, and a new energy access power system is easily realized. The intelligent energy storage machine comprises a cabinet shell, a control system, an energy device and an energy storage device, wherein the energy device is used for providing energy for the load and comprises a solar energy device, a wind energy device and a mains supply; the electric energy generated by the solar energy device and the wind energy device is stored in the energy storage device; the energy storage device is an energy storage battery pack; the energy storage battery pack is used for storing the energy generated by the solar energy device and the wind energy device and the energy charged by the mains supply; and the control system comprises a wind and photovoltaic complementary controller, a grid-connected inverter, an off-grid inverter, a programmable logic controller (PLC), a battery management system and a bidirectional intelligent electric meter.

Description

Intelligent energy storage machine and method of work thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household electrical appliance, relate to Intelligent energy storage machine and method of work thereof, espespecially be used for Intelligent energy storage machine and the method for work thereof of family, public place use.
Background technology
Along with the development of economy and modern industry, society is to the day by day that requires of electric energy, and power consumer is to power supply quality, and is also more and more higher for the requirement of electrical stability.Each large electrical network just already transmits electric power in each industrial and commercial resident family that gives of high load capacity, but peak of power consumption is all more by day, and night, electricity consumption reduced substantially, so that the peak-valley difference of each large electrical network increases increasingly, and the power station can not quit work.Therefore, easily cause the waste of electric power resource at night.And wind-force, optical energy power are subjected to the impact of the natural causes such as weather easily, cause voltage and power extremely unstable.In addition, along with successively power generation and the national restriction to macroeconomic regulation and control and high energy-consuming enterprises of power station (frequently start-stop) of the large and super-critical generating set of in recent years building and nuclear energy power generation unit, the problem that lacks the peak regulation means during low ebb will be more outstanding.
Nearly twenty or thirty is over year, energy storage technology has had faster development, usually occur with various ways such as the energy storage of drawing water, ice-reserving energy storage, battery energy storage, flywheel energy storages, wherein hydroenergy storage station has certain use scale, the energy storage of drawing water is more in national installed capacitys such as Japan and the United States, meaning, moral, methods, but large because of its scale of investment, be subjected to the geographical environment restriction, to reasons such as water resources pollute, development is restricted.The battery energy storage technology is the novel energy-storing technology of development recent years, MW level industry energy-accumulating power station has use at home and abroad, but industrial energy-accumulating power station is take Utilities Electric Co. as construction unit, mainly solve the electric power allotment of whole electrical network, ignored the small electrical energy storage demand take family as the unit, the large scale industry energy-accumulating power station is difficult to solve the household electricity problem.Intelligent energy storage equipment solved the electric network night waste, by having helped peak load regulation network, having solved the problems such as wind energy and optical energy power can't be incorporated into the power networks, be suitable for Small And Medium Capacity electric energy energy storage occasion, such as occasions such as family, villa, hospital, farm, island, outdoor temporary sources.Intelligent energy storage device can be used as stand-by power supply simultaneously, and when mains failure, Intelligent energy storage equipment provides power supply output; And realize using electricity in off-peak hours the power cost saving expenditure.Still the technical scheme that does not openly have the Intelligent energy storage equipment of ideal effect in the prior art.
In the prior art, majority only relates to standby power supply apparatus, or single honourable energy storage, for example: just adopt lead-acid battery to make uninterrupted power supply, do not have honourable energy storage, the two-way Electricity Functional that send.Still there is the following problem that needs solution: 1, the short problem of domestic secondary energy electrification energy storage battery cycle life; 2, family generating has can not be incorporated into the power networks when more than needed and sells electric problem; 3, the problem that the household electricity metering is useless and intelligent appliance control is docked; 4, solve the problem that to enjoy the low ebb electricity price.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Intelligent energy storage machine and method of work thereof, use on a large scale family's energy storage device can make the electrical network power load relatively stable, balance is power load round the clock, realizes the effect of " peak load shifting "; And small wind, photovoltaic generation input interface are arranged, easily realize new forms of energy access electric power system.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Intelligent energy storage machine includes cabinet shell, control system, energy source device and energy storage device: described energy source device is used to load that the energy is provided; Wherein:
Described energy source device includes spectral energy unit, wind energy plant and civil power;
Described spectral energy unit be used for to be collected solar energy, and is the Conversion of Energy that comprises in the sunlight electric energy by opto-electronic conversion; The mechanical energy that described wind energy plant is used for wind-force is comprised is converted to electric energy; The electrical power storage that spectral energy unit and wind energy plant produce is in energy storage device;
Described energy storage device is a kind of energy-storage battery group, and described energy-storage battery group is used for storing spectral energy unit and the energy of wind energy plant generation and the commercial power charged energy;
Described control system includes: wind/light complementation controller, combining inverter, from net inverter, PLC controller, battery management system and Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter;
Described wind/light complementation controller is a kind of energy conversion device, described spectral energy unit and wind energy plant are controlled and are adjusted by wind/light complementation controller and the DC power supply of output voltage stabilization is charged to the energy-storage battery group, electrical power storage in the energy-storage battery group;
Described combining inverter is used for detecting in real time the parameter of civil power, realizes the energy inversion output of energy-storage battery group is fed back to civil power;
Describedly be used for to realize direct current to the conversion and control of alternating current from net inverter (possessing UPS inverter function), when civil power was stopped power supply, switching to fast the energy-storage battery group from the net inverter was the load supplying power supply, and guarantee load electricity consumption is uninterrupted;
Described PLC controller, it is the core control section that the Intelligent energy storage machine all modules is coordinated control, mode with communication connects modules, according to battery parameter, setup parameter, the output demand of monitoring, and formulation and the internal control instruction of exporting to all modules;
Described battery management system, for the protection of with control described energy-storage battery group; Parameter and the characteristic point temperature of battery management system Real-Time Monitoring, supervision cell, battery management system calculates battery dump energy according to Monitoring Data simultaneously, exports corresponding control and management pattern for monitoring result;
Described Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter is used for the electric energy bidirectional measuring, simultaneously can the tou power price charging;
Described energy-storage battery group, wind/light complementation controller, combining inverter, all be arranged on the cabinet shell or in the inner chamber from net inverter, PLC controller, battery management system and Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter.
The method of work of Intelligent energy storage machine wherein, comprises the steps:
1. work as civil power and be in normal condition, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is less than the discharge lower limit, and current electricity price at a low ebb is during the period, and control system instruction civil power charges to the energy-storage battery group, the energy-storage battery pool-size reaches the upper limit of setting after commercial power charged, stops commercial power charged;
2. work as civil power and be in normal condition, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is greater than the discharge lower limit and be not more than honourable charging upper limit, the current peak electricity tariff that is in of while during the period, spectral energy unit, wind energy plant charge to the energy-storage battery group, disconnect simultaneously mains supply, Intelligent energy storage machine inversion output, for load provides power supply, reduce electric cost expenditure;
3. be in normal condition when civil power, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is greater than setting the inversion upper limit, and currently is in the peak electricity tariff period, the output of control system instruction combining inverter, and " selling electricity " gives electrical network.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention, at first use as family's energy storage device, because energy source device includes spectral energy unit, wind energy plant and civil power, control system includes: wind/light complementation controller, combining inverter, from net inverter, PLC controller, battery management system and Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter; Extensive this Intelligent energy storage machine that uses can make the electrical network power load relatively stable, and balance is power load round the clock, realizes the effect of " peak load shifting ".Can satisfy the function of back-up source to crucial place such as base station, data center, hospital-based outpatient emergency room, Control of Power Plant chamber etc., guarantee that system power supply is stable, equipment is run well provides the power supply safety guarantee.When mains failure, family's energy storage device provides power supply output, can satisfy 1-2 days interim power supply.The Intelligent energy storage machine increase of the present invention feeding function that is incorporated into the power networks is realized the small distributed energy electricity generation system; Possess electric energy bidirectional measuring function, possess simultaneously the functions such as tou power price charging.Also possess simultaneously following expanded function: small wind is arranged, and the photovoltaic generation input interface is easily realized new forms of energy access electric power system; Equipment has communication interface, can realize intelligent appliance control function; Modular designs, System Expansion is simple and convenient.Concrete advantage is described below:
(1), stand-by power supply function: when city's electrical anomaly or when having a power failure, family's accumulator moment switches to powered battery output, for load provides reliable source of power.
(2), realize using electricity in off-peak hours, the power cost saving expenditure: in the area of carrying out " time-of-use tariffs ", family's accumulator can be realized " deposit electricity during paddy, export during the peak ", reaches the effect of consuming all the time low-price electricity, the burden of electricity consumption when alleviating simultaneously the electrical network peak.
(3), reserve small wind, photovoltaic generation input interface, easily realize new forms of energy access electric power system, the few electric cost expenditure of family.
(4), allowing family to the be incorporated into the power networks area of feed of electrical network, can match the accessory that is incorporated into the power networks, when wind-light-electricity secondary energy sources when supply exceed demand, can by family's accumulator to the electrical network feed that is incorporated into the power networks, realize selling electric income.
(5), family's accumulator possesses the functions such as electricity charge bidirectional measuring function, intelligent appliance control.
(6), modular designs, System Expansion is simple and convenient, after the dilatation, can satisfy large volume output occasion and use.
Aspect economic benefit main manifestations when Intelligent energy storage machine uses in family is following:
One, realizes using electricity in off-peak hours the power cost saving expenditure.If the realization time-of-use tariffs are calculated according to the current industrial time-of-use tariffs, use family expenses energy storage device moon electricity charge saving to be calculated as follows: (with Zhuhai as example)
Electricity price was that 1.08 yuan/degree, middle nuclear family power consumption in January are considered by 150 degree when the low ebb electricity price was 0.34 yuan/degree, peak at present, but power cost saving=(electricity price low ebb electricity price during the peak) * month power consumption=(1.080.34) * 150=111 is first, the 1 year saving electricity charge: 111*12=1332 unit.
Two, equipment output is to supply with power load with battery electric quantity inversion output, and the damage of avoiding household electrical appliances to press fluctuation that household electrical appliances are caused because of mains-supplied guarantees that household electrical appliance supply power voltage stability is high, prolongs family's electric life.
Three, the function of stand-by power supply, during mains failure, Intelligent energy storage machine can be realized the uninterrupted power supply function, guarantees that electricity consumption is normal, satisfies the quality requirements of family expenses power supply.
Four, customizable increase wind light generation memory function is realized the access of secondary energy sources, can make household electricity reach zero cost (if electric weight is unnecessary, but feedback grid reaches negative cost).
Five, customizable intelligent appliance control function realizes the Based Intelligent Control such as household electrical appliances.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control principle schematic diagram of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection principle schematic diagram of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the method for work flow chart of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the remote monitoring principle schematic of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the energy-storage battery monomer structure schematic diagram of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that the energy-storage battery group of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention discharges and recharges battery capacity/cycle life detection curve figure;
Fig. 9 is the confession electrical schematic of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the battery management system connection principle schematic diagram of Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, energy-storage battery group, 2, touch-screen, 3, combining inverter, 4, from the net inverter, 5, the PLC controller, 6, battery management system, 7, Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter, 8, wind/light complementation controller, 9, the low-voltage distribution device, 10, cabinet shell, 11, charger, 12, the remote monitoring computer, 13, switch, 14, shunt, 15, diode.
Embodiment
Ask for an interview Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the invention discloses a kind of Intelligent energy storage machine, include cabinet shell 10, control system, energy source device and energy storage device: described energy source device is used to load that the energy is provided; Wherein:
Described energy source device includes spectral energy unit, wind energy plant and civil power;
Described spectral energy unit be used for to be collected solar energy, and is the Conversion of Energy that comprises in the sunlight electric energy by opto-electronic conversion; The mechanical energy that described wind energy plant is used for wind-force is comprised is converted to electric energy; The electrical power storage that spectral energy unit and wind energy plant produce is in energy storage device;
Described energy storage device is a kind of energy-storage battery group 1, and described energy-storage battery group 1 is used for storing spectral energy unit and the energy of wind energy plant generation and the commercial power charged energy;
Described control system includes: wind/light complementation controller 8, combining inverter 3, from net inverter 4, PLC controller 5, battery management system 6 and Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter 7;
Described wind/light complementation controller 8 is a kind of energy conversion devices, described spectral energy unit and wind energy plant are controlled and are adjusted by wind/light complementation controller and the DC power supply of output voltage stabilization is charged to the energy-storage battery group, electrical power storage in the energy-storage battery group;
Described combining inverter 3 is used for detecting in real time the parameter of civil power, realizes the energy inversion output of energy-storage battery group is fed back to civil power;
Describedly be used for realizing direct current to the conversion and control of alternating current from net inverter 4, when civil power was stopped power supply, switching to fast the energy-storage battery group from the net inverter was the load supplying power supply, and guarantee load electricity consumption is uninterrupted;
Described PLC controller 5, it is the core control section that the Intelligent energy storage machine all modules is coordinated control, mode with communication connects modules, according to battery parameter, setup parameter, the output demand of monitoring, and formulation and the internal control instruction of exporting to all modules;
Described battery management system 6, for the protection of with control described energy-storage battery group; Parameter and the characteristic point temperature of battery management system Real-Time Monitoring, supervision cell, battery management system calculates battery dump energy according to Monitoring Data simultaneously, exports corresponding control and management pattern for monitoring result;
Described Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter 7 is used for the electric energy bidirectional measuring, simultaneously can the tou power price charging;
Described energy-storage battery group 1, wind/light complementation controller 8, combining inverter 3, all be arranged on the cabinet shell 10 or in the inner chamber from net inverter 4, PLC controller 5, battery management system 6 and Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter 7.
The front of described cabinet shell 10 is provided with touch-screen 2, for demonstration each parameter situation of Intelligent energy storage machine and as the human-computer interaction input port.
Described control system includes: low-voltage distribution device 9 and charger 11.
Such as Fig. 4, Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter 7 is electrically connected with the city by switch QF0, and whether auxiliary relay KA20 connects mains supply, normal for detection of civil power, and information is sent to the PLC controller; Charger 11 1 ends connect N line and the L1 line of civil power, and the other end connects dc bus, is provided with protection switch QF1 and controllable switch KA1 on the line between the L1 line of charger 11 and civil power; Combining inverter 3 one ends connect N line and the L1 line of civil power, and the other end connects dc bus, is provided with protection switch QF2 and controllable switch KA2 on the line between the L1 line of combining inverter 3 and civil power; From N line and the L1 line of net inverter 4 one ends connection civil power, the other end connects dc bus, is provided with protection switch QF3 on the line between the L1 line of net inverter 4 and civil power, has outlet line N10 and L10 from net inverter 4; The two ends of energy-storage battery group 1 connect respectively electrode line and the negative line of dc bus, and the centre is provided with the shunt 14 that can detect direct current; The two ends of wind/light complementation controller 8 connect respectively electrode line and the negative line of dc bus, and the centre is provided with the diode 15 of guaranteeing the electric current one-way flow; Wind/light complementation controller 8 has spectral energy unit direct current input interface and wind energy plant three-phase alternating current input interface; Civil power is by N2 line and L2 alignment load out-put supply.
Such as Fig. 6, remote monitoring computer 12 is the apolegamy parts, described Intelligent energy storage machine is reserved the ethernet communication interface, can access home network or link Internet realization remote monitoring and energy consumption statistic, wherein PLC controller 5 includes two CPU main frames and a plurality of expansion module, connect in Ethernet TCP/IP mode each other and realize exchanges data by switch 13, remote monitoring computer 12 is with TCP/IP and PLC communication, PLC controller 5 and battery management system 6, combining inverter 3, realize exchanges data with the Free communication modes between touch-screen 2 and the Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter 7, communication interface is RS485.
Described energy-storage battery group 1 includes one group of above ferric phosphate lithium cell or lithium titanate battery.Be ferric phosphate lithium cell monomer shape assumption diagram such as Fig. 7.Energy-storage battery group 1 adopts secondary cell---ferric phosphate lithium cell (may select lithium titanate battery when the lithium titanate battery technology maturation), energy storage medium as whole system, the secondary cells such as the relative lead-acid battery of ferric phosphate lithium cell, Ni-MH battery, lithium manganate battery, at aspects such as security performance, cycle life, energy densities incontrovertible advantage is arranged, in occasions such as existing wind, light power generating system, DC power supply for subsequent use, ferric phosphate lithium cell has the trend that replaces other batteries.But this battery high rate charge-discharge simultaneously satisfies in family's use procedure the characteristics such as load saltus step, and the weak point price is higher, and long-range consideration uses the ferric phosphate lithium cell cost performance higher.Ferric phosphate lithium cell adopts modular designs, and individual module voltage is 3.2V, and capacity 100AH~460AH is adjustable, needs a plurality of modules to consist of battery pack through connection in series-parallel in the use procedure.
Fig. 8 is 3.2V, and 460AH LiFePO4 modular battery and circulating battery performance plot can be found out the curved line relation between battery capacity and the cycle-index, and when the increase of circulating battery number of times, capacity slightly reduces.
Such as Fig. 9, civil power N2 line, L2 line and between outlet line N10, the L10 of net inverter 4, select by selector switch SA1, for subsequent use each other, and for PLC controller 5, battery management system 6 and load and power supply is provided.
Such as Figure 10, described battery management system 6 includes signal gathering unit, rectification unit and communication unit; Signal gathering unit is by the signal of B+, B1 to B20 port processing energy-storage battery group, by T1+, T1-, T2+, T2-port processing temperature signal; Be no less than 1 battery acquisition module according to how much being provided with of battery, can connect at most 126 acquisition modules.
Can be seen by Fig. 1,2, Intelligent energy storage machine of the present invention is comprised of following major part: energy-storage battery group, touch-screen 2, combining inverter 3, partly consist of from net inverter 4, PLC controller 5, battery management system 6 (BMS), Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter 7, wind light mutual complementing charger 8, low-voltage distribution device 9, cabinet shell 10 etc., under the management of PLC controller 5, automatically realize buying electricity, generating, storage, electricity consumption, selling the bidirectional measuring of the intelligent control of electricity and household appliances, electric energy consumption of family.Be to realize above-mentioned functions, product is coordinated the work of each module by software programming, and with preferential use secondary energy sources, the saving power consumption is target, consider use electricity in off-peak hours, the factors such as power backup, Based Intelligent Control.
Each main devices specific explanations is as follows:
Wind/light complementation controller: mainly with wind-light-electricity after over commutation, pressure regulation etc. are processed, electric energy is saved in the energy-storage battery with galvanic form, operation principle is as follows: 1, wind-driven generator produces unsettled alternating current under the wind-force effect, through the arrangement of arrangement diode, capacitor filtering, DC voltage stabilizing processing etc., the direct voltage of stable output, this direct voltage connect battery, when the battery power shortage time, rely on wind-force to charge the battery; 2 luminous energy photovoltaic panel produce unsettled direct current, process through the DC/DC voltage stabilizing, and output connects battery, when the battery power shortage time, rely on solar panels to charge the battery.Be the aspects such as the efficient that guarantees system, fail safe, system also needs to increase the auxiliary circuits such as brake protection, unloading circuit, warning indication.
Combining inverter: mainly the energy in the energy-storage battery is outputed to electrical network, because battery storage is direct current, pass through contravariant equipment, obtain the alternating current identical with mains frequency, voltage, phase angle; The control element of combining inverter is the MCU control system, and power device is the IGBT device, and auxiliary circuit includes boosting unit, filter unit, detecting unit, communication unit and alarm unit.Small-power is generally single-phase AC220V output, high-powerly accomplishes 3AC output, and product design reserves power regulation functions, possess " isolated island " protects, possesses programmable switch shutdown function.
From the net inverter: with the maximum difference of combining inverter be can break away from electrical network to work alone, effect in the Intelligent energy storage device is: the AC power of stable output, satisfy the use of load, the equipment input is by exchanging the input of input and dc-battery, when civil power is normal at ordinary times, exchanging input processes through voltage stabilizing, filtering, directly output to load end, when municipal power failure (or peak of power consumption), moment switches to powered battery, switching time≤10ms guarantees that simultaneously rear end electrical equipment continues normal operation, satisfies the function of uninterrupted power supply.
Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter: adopt large scale integrated circuit, ripe software algorithm, low power dissipation design and SMT technique, rely on the world, Domestic Correlative Standard to design and produce, instrument possesses metering, demonstration, communication, measuring ability, accurately the forward and reverse active energy of time-sharing measurement accurately detects the parameters such as voltage, electric current, active power, power factor, frequency simultaneously in real time, but extensive use low-voltage electric energy time-sharing measurement.
Touch-screen: adopt the 4 wire resistance type graphic control panels that use in a large number on the present market, this touch-screen satisfies industry spot to be used, the special programming software editing platform is adopted in software programming, the screen touch-control is sensitive, resolution is high, memory capacity 128MB, communication interface is complete, can satisfy control and monitoring Presentation Function.
PLC controller: PLC is the core control section that modules is coordinated control, by software programming, connect a module in the mode of RS485 communication, according to battery parameter, setup parameter, the output demand of monitoring, take low-carbon environment-friendly, reduce expenses as target, formulate inner control strategy.
Battery management system BMS: in order to improve the utilance of battery, extend the life of a cell, lithium battery need to increase lithium battery management system, the battery management system Real-Time Monitoring, monitor the voltage of cell, temperature, electric current, simultaneously for the corresponding control of monitoring result output, such as heat management, balanced management, so that in the battery operated rational temperature range, so that the capacity of battery strives for storing maximum electric weight, so that battery consistency improves, cycle life prolongs, and battery management system calculates battery dump energy according to Monitoring Data simultaneously, participation system control output etc.
The method of work of Intelligent energy storage machine wherein, comprises the steps:
1. work as civil power and be in normal condition, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is less than the discharge lower limit, and current electricity price at a low ebb is during the period, and control system instruction civil power charges to the energy-storage battery group, the energy-storage battery pool-size reaches the upper limit of setting after commercial power charged, stops commercial power charged;
2. work as civil power and be in normal condition, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is greater than the discharge lower limit and be not more than honourable charging upper limit, the current peak electricity tariff that is in of while during the period, spectral energy unit, wind energy plant charge to the energy-storage battery group, disconnect simultaneously mains supply, Intelligent energy storage machine inversion output, for load provides power supply, reduce electric cost expenditure;
3. be in normal condition when civil power, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is greater than setting the inversion upper limit, and currently is in the peak electricity tariff period, the output of control system instruction combining inverter, and " selling electricity " gives electrical network.
Such as Fig. 5, the method for work of Intelligent energy storage machine comprises following specific works step:
Step s1: start Intelligent energy storage machine, the work beginning;
Step s2: judge whether civil power is in normal condition, enters in this way step s6, as otherwise enter step s3;
Step s3: judge whether the energy-storage battery group is in low-pressure state, enters in this way step s5, as otherwise enter step s4;
Step s4: from the work of net inverter, the AC power of stable output satisfies the use of household electrical appliance;
Step s5: close Intelligent energy storage machine;
Step s6: judge whether the energy-storage battery group is in low-pressure state, enters in this way step s7, as otherwise enter step s9;
Step s7: judge whether civil power is in the paddy electricity period, enters in this way step s8, as otherwise enter step s9;
Step s8: civil power is the charging of energy-storage battery group, enters step s9;
Step s9: judge whether the energy-storage battery group is in high pressure conditions, enters in this way step s10, as otherwise enter step s11, step s12;
Step s10: spectral energy unit, wind energy plant stop the charging of energy-storage battery group;
Step s11: spectral energy unit, wind energy plant enter step s9 and again judge the charging of energy-storage battery group;
Step s12: judge whether civil power is in the peak electricity period, enters in this way step s13, as otherwise enter step s14;
Step s13: judge whether the energy-storage battery group is in normal condition, enters in this way step s15, s16, as otherwise enter step s14;
Step s14: by mains-supplied;
Step s15: combining inverter outputs to electrical network with the energy in the energy-storage battery and sells electricity;
Step s16: the energy-storage battery group is load supplying.
Above-mentioned listed specific implementation is nonrestrictive, to one skilled in the art, is not departing from the scope of the invention, and the various modifications and variations of carrying out all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Intelligent energy storage machine, include cabinet shell (10), control system, energy source device and energy storage device: described energy source device is used to load that the energy is provided; It is characterized in that:
Described energy source device includes spectral energy unit, wind energy plant and civil power;
Described spectral energy unit be used for to be collected solar energy, and is the Conversion of Energy that comprises in the sunlight electric energy by opto-electronic conversion;
The mechanical energy that described wind energy plant is used for wind-force is comprised is converted to electric energy; The electrical power storage that spectral energy unit and wind energy plant produce is in energy storage device;
Described energy storage device is a kind of energy-storage battery group (1), and described energy-storage battery group (1) is used for storing spectral energy unit and the energy of wind energy plant generation and the commercial power charged energy;
Described control system includes: wind/light complementation controller (8), combining inverter (3), from net inverter (4), PLC controller (5), battery management system (6) and Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter (7);
Described wind/light complementation controller (8) is a kind of energy conversion device, described spectral energy unit and wind energy plant are controlled and are adjusted by wind/light complementation controller and the DC power supply of output voltage stabilization is charged to the energy-storage battery group, electrical power storage in the energy-storage battery group;
Described combining inverter (3) is used for detecting in real time the parameter of civil power, realizes the energy inversion output of energy-storage battery group is fed back to civil power;
Describedly be used for to realize direct current to the conversion and control of alternating current from net inverter (4), when civil power was stopped power supply, switching to fast the energy-storage battery group from the net inverter was the load supplying power supply, and guarantee load electricity consumption is uninterrupted;
Described PLC controller (5), it is the core control section that the Intelligent energy storage machine all modules is coordinated control, mode with communication connects modules, according to battery parameter, setup parameter, the output demand of monitoring, and formulation and the internal control instruction of exporting to all modules;
Described battery management system (6), for the protection of with control described energy-storage battery group; Parameter and the characteristic point temperature of battery management system Real-Time Monitoring, supervision cell, battery management system calculates battery dump energy according to Monitoring Data simultaneously, exports corresponding control and management pattern for monitoring result;
Described Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter (7) is used for the electric energy bidirectional measuring, simultaneously can the tou power price charging;
Described energy-storage battery group (1), wind/light complementation controller (8), combining inverter (3), all be arranged in the upper or inner chamber of cabinet shell (10) from net inverter (4), PLC controller (5), battery management system (6) and Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter (7).
2. Intelligent energy storage machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front of described cabinet shell (10) is provided with touch-screen (2), is used for showing each parameter situation of Intelligent energy storage machine and as the human-computer interaction input port.
3. Intelligent energy storage machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described control system includes: low-voltage distribution device (9) and charger (11).
4. Intelligent energy storage machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter (7) is electrically connected with the city by switch QF0, whether auxiliary relay KA20 connects mains supply, normal for detection of civil power, and information is sent to the PLC controller; Charger (11) one ends connect N line and the L1 line of civil power, and the other end connects dc bus, is provided with protection switch QF1 and controllable switch KA1 on the line between the L1 line of charger (11) and civil power; Combining inverter (3) one ends connect N line and the L1 line of civil power, and the other end connects dc bus, is provided with protection switch QF2 and controllable switch KA2 on the line between the L1 line of combining inverter (3) and civil power; The N line and the L1 line that connect civil power from net inverter (4) one ends, the other end connects dc bus, on the line between the L1 line of net inverter (4) and civil power, be provided with protection switch QF3, have outlet line N10 and L10 from net inverter (4); The two ends of energy-storage battery group (1) connect respectively electrode line and the negative line of dc bus, and the centre is provided with the shunt (14) that can detect direct current; The two ends of wind/light complementation controller (8) connect respectively electrode line and the negative line of dc bus, and the centre is provided with the diode (15) of guaranteeing the electric current one-way flow; Wind/light complementation controller (8) has spectral energy unit direct current input interface and wind energy plant three-phase alternating current input interface; Civil power is by N2 line and L2 alignment load out-put supply.
5. such as any one described Intelligent energy storage machine in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described Intelligent energy storage machine is reserved the ethernet communication interface, can access home network or link Internet realization remote monitoring and energy consumption statistic, wherein PLC controller (5) includes two CPU main frames and a plurality of expansion module, connect in Ethernet TCP/IP mode each other and realize exchanges data by switch (13), remote monitoring computer (12) is with TCP/IP and PLC communication, PLC controller (5) and battery management system (6), combining inverter (3), realize exchanges data with the Free communication modes between touch-screen (2) and the Bidirectional intelligent kilowatt-hour meter (7), communication interface is RS485.
6. Intelligent energy storage machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: ferric phosphate lithium cell or lithium titanate battery more than described energy-storage battery group (1) includes one group.
7. Intelligent energy storage machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: civil power N2 line, L2 line and between outlet line N10, the L10 of net inverter (4), select by selector switch SA1, for subsequent use each other, and be PLC controller (5), battery management system (6) and load and power supply is provided.
8. Intelligent energy storage machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described battery management system (6) includes signal gathering unit, rectification unit and communication unit; Signal gathering unit is by the signal of B+, B1 to B20 port processing energy-storage battery group, by T1+, T1-, T2+, T2-p port processing temperature signal; Be no less than 1 battery acquisition module according to how much being provided with of battery, can connect at most 126 acquisition modules.
9. such as the method for work of any one described Intelligent energy storage machine in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1. work as civil power and be in normal condition, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is less than the discharge lower limit, and current electricity price at a low ebb is during the period, and control system instruction civil power charges to the energy-storage battery group, the energy-storage battery pool-size reaches the upper limit of setting after commercial power charged, stops commercial power charged;
2. work as civil power and be in normal condition, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is greater than the discharge lower limit and be not more than honourable charging upper limit, the current peak electricity tariff that is in of while during the period, spectral energy unit, wind energy plant charge to the energy-storage battery group, disconnect simultaneously mains supply, Intelligent energy storage machine inversion output, for load provides power supply, reduce electric cost expenditure;
3. be in normal condition when civil power, the capacity of energy-storage battery group is greater than setting the inversion upper limit, and currently is in the peak electricity tariff period, the output of control system instruction combining inverter, and " selling electricity " gives electrical network.
10. the method for work of Intelligent energy storage machine as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: comprise following specific works step:
Step s1: start Intelligent energy storage machine, the work beginning;
Step s2: judge whether civil power is in normal condition, enters in this way step s6, as otherwise enter step s3;
Step s3: judge whether the energy-storage battery group is in low-pressure state, enters in this way step s5, as otherwise enter step s4;
Step s4: from the work of net inverter, the AC power of stable output satisfies the use of household electrical appliance;
Step s5: close Intelligent energy storage machine;
Step s6: judge whether the energy-storage battery group is in low-pressure state, enters in this way step s7, as otherwise enter step s9;
Step s7: judge whether civil power is in the paddy electricity period, enters in this way step s8, as otherwise enter step s9;
Step s8: civil power is the charging of energy-storage battery group, enters step s9;
Step s9: judge whether the energy-storage battery group is in high pressure conditions, enters in this way step s10, as otherwise enter step s11, step s12;
Step s10: spectral energy unit, wind energy plant stop the charging of energy-storage battery group;
Step s11: spectral energy unit, wind energy plant enter step s9 and again judge the charging of energy-storage battery group;
Step s12: judge whether civil power is in the peak electricity period, enters in this way step s13, as otherwise enter step s14;
Step s13: judge whether the energy-storage battery group is in normal condition, enters in this way step s15, s16, as otherwise enter step s14;
Step s14: by mains-supplied;
Step s15: combining inverter outputs to electrical network with the energy in the energy-storage battery and sells electricity;
Step s16: the energy-storage battery group is load supplying.
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