CN106451233A - Detachable clamping apparatus for replacement of monolithic insulator and method for replacement of monolithic insulator - Google Patents

Detachable clamping apparatus for replacement of monolithic insulator and method for replacement of monolithic insulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106451233A
CN106451233A CN201610960245.8A CN201610960245A CN106451233A CN 106451233 A CN106451233 A CN 106451233A CN 201610960245 A CN201610960245 A CN 201610960245A CN 106451233 A CN106451233 A CN 106451233A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixture
insulator
screw mandrel
detachable
clamping apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610960245.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宫衍平
杨霄
沈民
洪露
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Nanjing Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Nanjing Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd, Nanjing Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201610960245.8A priority Critical patent/CN106451233A/en
Publication of CN106451233A publication Critical patent/CN106451233A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • H02G1/04Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables for mounting or stretching

Abstract

The invention discloses a detachable clamping apparatus for replacement of a monolithic insulator. In order to solve the technical problem, mentioned in the background technology, of a clamping apparatus used for replacing the monolithic insulator, the detachable clamping apparatus for replacement of the monolithic insulator is provided and comprises a front clamp, a rear clamp and two groups of screw rod units; the front clamp, the rear clamp and the two groups of screw rod units form a closed and quadrilateral clamping apparatus body. The invention further discloses a method for replacement of the monolithic insulator. The method includes the following steps: 1, detecting the number of zero-value insulators on the to-be-replaced insulator; 2, installing the clamping apparatus; 3, clamping an upper lining and a lower lining in the clamping apparatus; 4, detecting the stress received by the clamping apparatus; 5, at the same time, tightening screw rods on the clamping apparatus; 6, replacing the zero-value insulators; 7, releasing and the disassembling the clamping apparatus. The detachable clamping apparatus has the advantages of improving the reliability of electric transmission lines and the work efficiency.

Description

Change the detachable fixture of monolithic insulator and its method changing monolithic insulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of instrument, concretely relate to a kind of detachable fixture changing monolithic insulator, with When the invention still further relates to using fixture carry out change monolithic insulator method.
Background technology
Insulator is important ingredient in power circuit, and the insulator that transmission line of electricity uses is in During Process of Long-term Operation In, undergo the impact of running environment factor, factor of natural environment and anthropic factor, lead to insulator occur aging, damaged, The defects such as null value.Therefore, zero resistance insulator need to be changed.
In recent years, because insulator producer increases, the steel cap size also disunity of manufactured porcelain insulator, more in the past Change when the fixture of monolithic insulator uses every time and will carry Multiple Type to scene, and pass to operating personnel and compare, time-consuming Arduously.
Original change monolithic insulator use fixture, run into different model size steel cap when, needs will in front and back Card is overall to be changed.This project mainly solves the problems, such as the stress of liner, the overall problems of mechanical strength of fixture.Changing insulation In the process of son, for the steel cap of different model size, need to prepare the fixture of different model, in Renewal process, first will be really Determine steel shape for hat number, more corresponding fixture is installed, these fixtures all must take scene to, the process of replacing is complex.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:Change monolithic insulator for referring in background technology using fixture A difficult problem.
The design philosophy of the present invention is, when changing insulator, using the mode of more changeable liner, adapts to different model size Steel cap.
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind, in order to improve transmission line of electricity reliability, improves working performance, develop and change list The fixture of piece insulator detachable.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of detachable fixture changing monolithic insulator, including front card, rear card, two groups of screw mandrel units, front card, rear card And two groups of screw mandrel units constitute " tetragon " fixture body closed;
Two groups of screw mandrel units respectively constitute symmetrical two side of fixture body, and it is contrary that screw mandrel unit all includes two screw threads Screw mandrel, is provided for adjusting the adjustment unit of screw mandrel length in the junction of two screw mandrels, and a screw mandrel is led to front card junction Cross connector to be rotatedly connected, another screw mandrel is rotatedly connected by connector with rear card junction;
Front card and rear card all include fixture body and fixture detachable cap, and the two ends of fixture body, all by connector connection wire rod, are blocked Specific center evagination arranges cutting ferrule under an arc, and fixture detachable cap is arranged an arc being matched with cutting ferrule under arc Upper cutting ferrule, one end of fixture detachable cap is rotatably arranged on fixture body, the other end and the removable connection of fixture body;
Setting lower liner in cutting ferrule under arc, the upper liner of setting in cutting ferrule on arc;Lining setting stepped groove in upper, It is near screw mandrel place side that stepped groove is located at;Concave groove is arranged on lower liner, concave groove is located remotely from screw mandrel Place side.
The detachable fixture of the replacing monolithic insulator in technical solution of the present invention, it is several that card has screw mandrel, front card, rear card Part forms, and screw mandrel adopts carbon fibre material to make, and the insulator model according to being applied to 500kV is selected.Front card, is fixed on absolutely So as to Impact direction refers to same insulator ferrum foot on edge steel cap.After block, be fixed on insulator steel cap so as to Impact direction the back of the body To insulator ferrum foot.In order to strengthen safety coefficient, made using stainless steel material.
Upper liner and lower liner are the cores of this instrument, for different model, the porcelain of specification or glass insulator, can In the built-in inner core tool changing different model of single insulator holder.Liner is valvular structure, more draws tighter, thus ensureing its intensity during stress And reliability.
Improvement to technical solution of the present invention, adjustment unit includes the swivel nut being simultaneously connected with two contrary screw mandrels of screw thread With the activity rod set being arranged on outside swivel nut;Motion bar puts the screw mandrel gear that setting automatically adjusts screw mandrel state, and screw mandrel includes Tighten up shelves, loosen shelves and neutral gear;Motion bar puts the manual screw mandrel crank of setting.Adjustment unit adopts the knot that the present invention provides Structure, its objective is to reduce the labor intensity of operator's operation now.
Improvement to technical solution of the present invention, the removable of fixture detachable cap and fixture body is connected as the anti-of bolt and double nut Send to take off and be fastenedly connected mode.
Improvement to technical solution of the present invention, lower liner and upper liner are all fastened on card under arc respectively by sunk screw In cutting ferrule on set and arc.
Improvement to technical solution of the present invention, the section of concave groove is in "U" shaped.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method that monolithic insulator changed by employing fixture, comprises the steps:
The piece number of the zero resistance insulator on step 1, detection insulator to be replaced;
Step 2, according to need in step 1 change zero resistance insulator, install upper liner and the lower liner in fixture;
Step 3, the fixture in step 2 is snapped fitted on insulator to be replaced the rank so that upper interior lining in fixture Ladder type groove engage insulator on steel cap, the concave groove on the lower liner in fixture be engaged to next insulator steel cap with In the gap of porcelain portion interfaces;
Step 4, the stress of verification fixture;
Step 5, tightening up screw mandrel on fixture so that needing the zero resistance insulator changed not stress simultaneously, transferring a force to On fixture;
Step 6, replacing zero resistance insulator;
Step 7, loosen fixture, the lower fixture of dismounting.
Improvement further to method invention, goes up liner in step 3 and lower liner has the prestressing force displacement of 5mm.The method The prestressing force displacement of the 5mm of middle setting, can reach the purpose closely pulling.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:
1st, the fixture of the present invention, the only steel cap of more changeable liner adaptation different model size.
2nd, the fixture of the present invention, decreases operation number, improves the safety of work.
3rd, the fixture of the present invention, updates job instruction, improves work efficiency, reduces job costs.
4th, the fixture of the present invention, improves transmission line of electricity reliability, improves working performance.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment fixture.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of upper liner.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of lower liner.
In figure:1st, front card;2nd, rear card;3rd, screw mandrel unit;4th, screw mandrel;5th, adjustment unit;6th, connector;7th, fixture body;8、 Fixture detachable cap;9th, swivel nut;10th, activity rod set, 11, screw mandrel crank, 12, bolt.
Specific embodiment
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described enforcement Example.
Understandable for making present disclosure become apparent from, do further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3 and specific embodiment Description.
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment:
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can phases Mutually combine.To describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
As shown in figure 1, change the structural representation of the detachable fixture of monolithic insulator for the present embodiment;This replacing is single The detachable fixture of piece insulator, including before card 1, block 2, two groups of screw mandrel units 3 afterwards, front card 1, rear card 2 and two groups of screw mandrels Unit 3 constitutes " tetragon " fixture body of a closing.
As shown in figure 1, two groups of screw mandrel units 3 respectively constitute symmetrical two side of fixture body, screw mandrel unit all includes two The contrary screw mandrel of root screw thread 4, is provided for adjusting the adjustment unit 5 of screw mandrel length, adjustment unit 5 in the junction of two screw mandrels Including the swivel nut 9 being simultaneously connected with two contrary screw mandrels of screw thread be arranged on the activity rod set 10 outside swivel nut;Activity rod set Upper setting automatically adjusts the screw mandrel gear of screw mandrel state, and screw mandrel includes tightening up shelves, loosens shelves and neutral gear;Motion bar puts setting can Manual screw mandrel crank 11.One screw mandrel 4 is rotatedly connected by connector 6 with front card junction, and another screw mandrel 4 is with rear card even The place of connecing is rotatedly connected by connector 6.
Front card 1 and rear card 2 all include fixture body 7 and fixture detachable cap 8, and the two ends of fixture body are all by connector connecting filament Bar, the center evagination of fixture body arranges cutting ferrule under an arc, and setting one on fixture detachable cap is matched with cutting ferrule under arc Arc on cutting ferrule, one end of fixture detachable cap is rotatably arranged on fixture body, the other end and the removable connection of fixture body;Fixture is lived Removable anti-the sending being connected as bolt 12 and double nut of lid 8 and fixture body 7 de- is fastenedly connected mode.Setting in cutting ferrule under arc Lower liner, the upper liner of setting in cutting ferrule on arc;Lower liner and upper liner are all fastened on card under arc respectively by sunk screw In cutting ferrule on set and arc.Lining setting stepped groove in upper, it is near screw mandrel place side, i.e. ladder that stepped groove is located at Edge inside formula groove liner on this fixture;As shown in Figure 2.Concave groove, concave groove position are arranged on lower liner In away from screw mandrel place side, i.e. edge outside this fixture lower liner for the concave groove;The section of concave groove is in " U " word Shape.As shown in Figure 3.
The method changing monolithic insulator using fixture, comprises the steps:
The piece number of the zero resistance insulator on step 1, detection insulator to be replaced;
Step 2, according to need in step 1 change zero resistance insulator, install upper liner and the lower liner in fixture;
Step 3, the fixture in step 2 is snapped fitted on insulator to be replaced the rank so that upper interior lining in fixture Ladder type groove engage insulator on steel cap, the concave groove on the lower liner in fixture be engaged to next insulator steel cap with In the gap of porcelain portion interfaces, tightening bolt simultaneously;Upper liner in this step and lower liner have the prestressing force position of 5mm Move.In the method, the prestressing force displacement of the 5mm of setting, can reach the purpose closely pulling.
Step 4, the stress of verification fixture;Check in this step whether fixture stress is good, and both sides screw mandrel is tightened up simultaneously, is subject to Power is uniform;
Step 5, tightening up screw mandrel on fixture so that needing the zero resistance insulator changed not stress simultaneously, transferring a force to On fixture;
Step 6, replacing zero resistance insulator;In this step on the basis of installing fixture, carry out changing zero resistance insulator, The method changing zero resistance insulator is conventional method of the prior art, and this method is not described in detail.
Step 7, loosen fixture, the lower fixture of dismounting.
The replacement operation flow process carrying out changing insulator chain using the fixture of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) use front first detect zero resistance insulator, in accordance with relevant livewire work regulation, outstanding it should be noted that zero resistance insulator piece number And safe distance must not be exceeded.
(2) position according to equipment situation and required replacing insulator, selects to be suitable for the model of onsite application.
(3), when assembling front and rear card, forward and backward taper should be firmly believed, first liner is firmly believed direction and be arranged on steel cap, then corresponding The inverted cone degree of fixture put, then tighten the closing screw of closed type fixture again, if also must be tightened with end chucking appliance accordingly fixed Position screw.
(4) check whether fixture stress is good, and both sides screw mandrel is tightened up simultaneously, uniform force.Allow to be lined with 5mm when initial Prestressing force moves, to reach the purpose of tight tension.
(5) 3 insulators are had to be shorted (short 3 cards 4), replaceable any of which piece in the range of fixture.
(6) spring pin to be installed when recovering, true no problem rear removable tools.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is all same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of detachable fixture changing monolithic insulator is it is characterised in that include front card, rear card, two groups of screw mandrel units, Front card, rear card and two groups of screw mandrel units constitute " tetragon " fixture body closed;
Two groups of screw mandrel units respectively constitute symmetrical two side of fixture body, and screw mandrel unit all includes two contrary silks of screw thread Bar, is provided for adjusting the adjustment unit of screw mandrel length in the junction of two screw mandrels, and a screw mandrel is passed through with front card junction Connector is rotatedly connected, and another screw mandrel is rotatedly connected by connector with rear card junction;
Front card and rear card all include fixture body and fixture detachable cap, and the two ends of fixture body are all by connector connection wire rod, fixture body Center evagination cutting ferrule under one arc is set, fixture detachable cap arranges card on an arc matching with cutting ferrule under arc Set, one end of fixture detachable cap is rotatably arranged on fixture body, the other end and the removable connection of fixture body;
Setting lower liner in cutting ferrule under arc, the upper liner of setting in cutting ferrule on arc;Lining setting stepped groove, ladder in upper It is near screw mandrel place side that formula groove is located at;Concave groove is arranged on lower liner, concave groove is located remotely from screw mandrel and is located Side.
2. as claimed in claim 1 change monolithic insulator detachable fixture it is characterised in that adjustment unit include with The two contrary screw mandrels of the screw thread swivel nut being simultaneously connected with and the activity rod sets being arranged on outside swivel nut;Motion bar puts setting automatically Adjust the screw mandrel gear of screw mandrel state, screw mandrel includes tightening up shelves, loosens shelves and neutral gear;Motion bar puts the manual screw mandrel of setting Crank.
3. the detachable fixture changing monolithic insulator as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that fixture detachable cap and fixture Removable anti-the sending being connected as bolt and double nut of body de- is fastenedly connected mode.
4. the detachable fixture changing monolithic insulator as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that lower liner and upper liner All it is fastened on respectively in cutting ferrule on cutting ferrule and arc under arc by sunk screw.
5. as claimed in claim 1 change monolithic insulator detachable fixture it is characterised in that concave groove cut Face is in "U" shaped.
6. the employing fixture as described in claim 1-5 changes the method for monolithic insulator it is characterised in that including following walking Suddenly:
The piece number of the zero resistance insulator on step 1, detection insulator to be replaced;
Step 2, according to need in step 1 change zero resistance insulator, install upper liner and the lower liner in fixture;
Step 3, the fixture in step 2 is snapped fitted on insulator to be replaced the staged so that upper interior lining in fixture Groove engages the steel cap on insulator, and the concave groove on the lower liner in fixture is engaged to next insulator steel cap and porcelain In the gap of portion interfaces;
Step 4, the stress of verification fixture;
Step 5, tightening up screw mandrel on fixture so that needing the zero resistance insulator changed not stress simultaneously, transferring a force to fixture On;
Step 6, replacing zero resistance insulator;
Step 7, loosen fixture, the lower fixture of dismounting.
7. the detachable fixture changing monolithic insulator as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that go up liner in step 3 There is the prestressing force displacement of 5mm with lower liner.
CN201610960245.8A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Detachable clamping apparatus for replacement of monolithic insulator and method for replacement of monolithic insulator Pending CN106451233A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610960245.8A CN106451233A (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Detachable clamping apparatus for replacement of monolithic insulator and method for replacement of monolithic insulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610960245.8A CN106451233A (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Detachable clamping apparatus for replacement of monolithic insulator and method for replacement of monolithic insulator

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106451233A true CN106451233A (en) 2017-02-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108173165A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-15 江苏省送变电有限公司 Carbon fiber monolithic insulator replacement fixture
CN108565777A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-21 广西电网有限责任公司柳州供电局 35 kilovolts to 500 kilovolts insulator General clampings
CN112242664A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-19 深圳供电局有限公司 Insulator replacement tool

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201332237Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-10-21 江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 Insulator replacement fixture
JP2014093873A (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-19 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Insulator string holder
CN204258160U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 广西电网有限责任公司柳州供电局 Change transmission tower insulator instrument
CN206164002U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-10 国网江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Change removable fixture of remodeling of monolithic insulator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201332237Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-10-21 江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 Insulator replacement fixture
JP2014093873A (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-19 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Insulator string holder
CN204258160U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 广西电网有限责任公司柳州供电局 Change transmission tower insulator instrument
CN206164002U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-10 国网江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Change removable fixture of remodeling of monolithic insulator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108173165A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-06-15 江苏省送变电有限公司 Carbon fiber monolithic insulator replacement fixture
CN108565777A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-09-21 广西电网有限责任公司柳州供电局 35 kilovolts to 500 kilovolts insulator General clampings
CN112242664A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-19 深圳供电局有限公司 Insulator replacement tool

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