CN106450676A - Protective shell - Google Patents
Protective shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106450676A CN106450676A CN201610874489.4A CN201610874489A CN106450676A CN 106450676 A CN106450676 A CN 106450676A CN 201610874489 A CN201610874489 A CN 201610874489A CN 106450676 A CN106450676 A CN 106450676A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wifi antenna
- wifi
- antenna
- metallic object
- protective housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a protective shell, and is cooperatively used with a communication terminal. The communication terminal comprises a metal shell as well as a first WiFi antenna and a second WiFi antenna which are isolated from the metal shell, wherein the first WiFi antenna and the second WiFi antenna are arranged adjacently; the first WiFi antenna works in a first WiFi frequency band, and the second WiFi antenna works in a second WiFi frequency band. The protective shell at least comprises a protective jacket and a metal body arranged on the protective jacket; the protective jacket is composed of an insulating medium; the metal body is coupled or short-circuited with the first WiFi antenna and/or the second WiFi antenna to form a third WiFi antenna and/or a fourth WiFi antenna, wherein the third WiFi antenna works in the first WiFi frequency band, and the fourth WiFi antenna works in the second WiFi frequency band; the impedance matching of the third WiFi antenna is because of the impedance matching of the first WiFi antenna; and the impedance matching of the fourth WiFi antenna is because of the impedance matching of the second WiFi antenna.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, more particularly, to a kind of protective housing.
Background technology
With the development of electronic technology and wireless communication technology, the antenna structure adding in communication terminal gets more and more.Example
As the mobile phone of communication terminal, mobile data antenna, global positioning system (Global Position generally may be integrated with
System, GPS) antenna, WiFi antenna etc..Described mobile data antenna is generally used for the mobile communication of cellular communications networks, institute
State gps antenna to can be used for being positioned using global positioning system.Described WiFi antenna can be used for being led to based on WiFi transmission
Letter.
But the carrying of communication terminal for convenience, the lightening of communication terminal is increasingly stronger demand.But it is logical
Believe the lightening of terminal, the space in equipment can be made more and more narrower and small, thus leading to the structures such as WiFi antenna not empty enough
Between realize structure optimization, obtain more preferable antenna performance.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of information for solving at least one problem present in prior art
Processing method and electronic equipment.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is realized in：
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of protective housing, for using cooperatively with communication terminal, described communication terminal bag
Include metal shell and the WiFi antenna with the isolation of described metal shell and the 2nd WiFi antenna；Wherein, a described WiFi
Antenna and described 2nd WiFi antenna are disposed adjacent；A described WiFi Antenna Operation in a WiFi frequency range, described second
WiFi Antenna Operation is in the 2nd WiFi frequency range；Described protective housing at least includes：
Protective case and be arranged on the metallic object on described protective case；Described protective case is made up of dielectric；
Described metallic object is coupled or short circuit with a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna, forms the 3rd
WiFi antenna and/or the 4th WiFi antenna；Wherein, described 3rd WiFi Antenna Operation is in a described WiFi frequency range, and described
Four WiFi Antenna Operation are in described 2nd WiFi frequency range；The impedance matching of described 3rd WiFi antenna was due to the described first WiFi days
The impedance matching of line；The impedance matching of described 4th WiFi antenna is due to the impedance matching of described 2nd WiFi antenna.
Based on such scheme, described protective case includes being looped around the protecting border of described communication terminal side；
Described metallic object is arranged on described protecting border.
Based on such scheme, described protecting border includes first side and second side；Described first side is perpendicular to institute
State second side；The length of side of described first side is more than the length of side of described second side；
Described metallic object, be arranged on described first side and described second side the described first side of intersection and/
Or on described second side.
Based on such scheme, described protective case also includes protecting protecgulum, and described protection protecgulum, for covering described communication eventually
The surface that the display unit at end is located；
Described metallic object is located on described protection protecgulum corresponding to a described WiFi antenna and/or the described 2nd WiFi days
At line.
Based on such scheme, the length of described metallic object is not more than the radiation body length of a described WiFi antenna；
And/or,
The length of described metallic object is not more than the radiation body length of described 2nd WiFi antenna.
Based on such scheme, described metallic object and a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna short circuit；
Short circuit hole is provided with described metal shell；
Short circuit pin is provided with described metallic object；
Described short circuit pin passes through described short circuit hole, respectively with a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna
Radiant body formed electrical connection.
Based on such scheme, described metallic object is coupled with a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna；
Coupling distance between described metallic object and a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna is located at
Between 0.5mm to 2.5mm.
Based on such scheme, described protective case is the leather sheath of leatherwork.
Based on such scheme, described protective case is the plastic sheath of plastic production.
The protective housing providing in the embodiment of the present invention, is provided with and setting in communication terminal on the protective case of insulation
WiFi antenna cooperatively forms the metallic object of new WiFi antenna.Originally setting in the new WiFi antenna ratio communication terminal being formed
The impedance matching of WiFi antenna is more preferable, thus the new signal receiving performance of WiFi antenna and signal sending performance are all than original
WiFi antenna is good.On the one hand improve the communication performance of the WiFi antenna of communication terminal, on the other hand in the present embodiment in order to
Realize the lightening of communication terminal, in the protective housing using cooperatively with communication terminal, sufficiently make use of protective housing
Space.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is an optional mobile terminal hardware architecture diagram realizing each embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first protective housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second protective housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the third protective housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the metal shell of communication terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the metal shell of another kind communication terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
The side structure schematic diagram of the metal shell that Fig. 8 provides for Fig. 6 or Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain technical scheme, is not used to
Limit protection scope of the present invention.
Realize the mobile terminal of each embodiment of the present invention referring now to Description of Drawings.In follow-up description, use
For represent element such as " module ", " part " or " unit " suffix only for being conducive to the explanation of the present invention, itself
Not specific meaning.Therefore, " module " and " part " can mixedly use.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, the terminal described in the present invention can include such as moving
Phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, personal digital assistant (PDA), panel computer (PAD), portable
The fixation of the mobile terminal of formula multimedia player (PMP), guider etc. and such as digital TV, desk computer etc.
Terminal.Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, except being used in particular for mobile mesh
Element outside, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is that the hardware configuration of the mobile terminal 1 00 realizing each embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, as shown in figure 1, mobile whole
End 100 can include wireless communication unit 110, audio/video (A/V) input block 120, user input unit 130, sensing list
Unit 140, output unit 150, memorizer 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power subsystem 190 etc..Fig. 1 shows
There is the mobile terminal 1 00 of various assemblies, it should be understood that being not required for implementing all assemblies illustrating.Can substitute
More or less of assembly is implemented on ground.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal 1 00.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assemblies, and it allows mobile terminal 1 00 and wireless communication system
Or the radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit 110 can include broadcasting reception module 111, mobile communication mould
At least one of block 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and location information module 115.
Broadcasting reception module 111 receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast via broadcast channel from external broadcast management server
Relevant information.Broadcast channel can include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generated and sent
The broadcast singal generating before the server of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information or reception and/or broadcast related information
And send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can include TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting
Signal etc..And, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combining with TV or radio signals.Broadcast phase
Pass information can also provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould
Block 112 is receiving.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, and for example, it can be with the electronics of DMB (DMB)
The form of program guide (EPG), the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) etc. and exist.Broadcast
Receiver module 111 can be broadcasted by using various types of broadcast system receipt signals.Especially, broadcasting reception module 111
Can be wide by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), digital video
Broadcast-hand-held (DVB-H), forward link media (Media FLO@) Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service
Etc. (ISDB-T) digit broadcasting system receives digital broadcasting.Broadcasting reception module 111 may be constructed such that and is adapted to provide for extensively
Broadcast the various broadcast systems of signal and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.Via broadcasting reception module 111 receive broadcast singal and/
Or broadcast related information can be stored in memorizer 160 (or other types of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (for example, access point, node B etc.), exterior terminal
And at least one of server and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio signal can include voice and lead to
Words signal, video calling signal or the various types of data sending and/or receiving according to text and/or Multimedia Message.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal 1 00.Wireless Internet module 113 can
To be internally or externally couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by wireless Internet module 113 can include
WLAN (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), WiMAX (Wibro), worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses
(Wimax), high-speed downlink packet accesses (HSDPA) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant
ToothTM, RF identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybeeTMEtc..
Location information module 115 be for check or obtain mobile terminal 1 00 positional information module.Positional information mould
The typical case of block 115 is global positioning system (GPS).According to current technology, the location information module 115 as GPS is counted
Calculate the range information from three or more satellites and correct time information and the Information application triangulation for calculating
Method, thus calculate three-dimensional current location information according to longitude, latitude and highly accurately.Currently, for calculating position and time
Position that the method for information is calculated using three satellites and by using other satellite correction and temporal information
Error.Additionally, the location information module 115 as GPS can calculate speed by Continuous plus current location information in real time
Degree information.
A/V input block 120 is used for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input block 120 can include camera 121 He
Mike 122, camera 121 is to the static images being obtained by image capture apparatus in Video Capture pattern or image capture mode
Or the view data of video is processed.Picture frame after process may be displayed on display unit 151.Process through camera 121
Picture frame afterwards can be stored in memorizer 160 (or other storage medium) or carry out sending out via wireless communication unit 110
Send, two or more cameras 121 can be provided according to the construction of mobile terminal 1 00.Mike 122 can be in telephone relation mould
Sound (voice data) is received via mike in formula, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be by
Such acoustic processing is voice data.Audio frequency (voice) data after process can be changed in the case of telephone calling model
For can be sent to the form output of mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112.Mike 122 can implement all kinds
Noise eliminate (or suppression) algorithm with eliminate (or suppression) receive and the noise that produces during sending audio signal or
Person disturbs.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control mobile terminal 1 00 according to the order of user input
Various operations.User input unit 130 allow the various types of information of user input, and can include keyboard, metal dome,
Touch pad (for example, detection due to touched and lead to resistance, pressure, the change of electric capacity etc. sensitive component), roller, shake
Bar etc..Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 151 as a layer, touch screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detect mobile terminal 1 00 current state, (for example, mobile terminal 1 00 open or close shape
State), the position of mobile terminal 1 00, user is for the presence or absence of the contact (that is, touch input) of mobile terminal 1 00, mobile terminal
100 orientation, the acceleration or deceleration movement of mobile terminal 1 00 and direction etc., and generate for controlling mobile terminal 1 00
The order of operation or signal.For example, when mobile terminal 1 00 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing unit 140 can sense
This sliding-type phone opens or cuts out.In addition, sensing unit 140 can detect power subsystem 190 whether provide electric power or
Whether person's interface unit 170 is coupled with external device (ED).
Interface unit 170 is connected, with mobile terminal 1 00, the interface that can pass through as at least one external device (ED).For example,
External device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing
Line FPDP, memory card port (typical case is general-purpose serial bus USB port), for connecting, there is the dress of identification module
The port put, audio input/output (I/O) port, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can be that storage is used
Using the various information of mobile terminal 1 00 and subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module can be included in checking user
(SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) etc..In addition, having the device (hereinafter referred to as " identifying device ") of identification module
The form of smart card can be taken, therefore, identifying device can be connected with mobile terminal 1 00 via port or other attachment means
Connect.
Interface unit 170 can be used for receive from external device (ED) input (for example, data message, electric power etc.) and
The one or more elements that are transferred to the input receiving in mobile terminal 1 00 or can be used in mobile terminal 1 00 He
Transmission data between external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 1 00 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can serve as allowing by it by electricity
Power provides the path of mobile terminal 1 00 from base or can serve as allowing the various command signals from base input to pass through it
It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal 1 00.May serve as identifying and move eventually from the various command signals of base input or electric power
Whether end 100 is accurately fitted within the signal on base.
Output unit 150 is configured to provide output signal (for example, audio frequency letter with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner
Number, video signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).Output unit 150 can include display unit 151, audio output mould
Block 152, alarm unit 153 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information processing in mobile terminal 1 00.For example, when mobile terminal 1 00 is in electricity
During words call mode, display unit 151 can show (for example, text messaging, the multimedia file that communicate with call or other
Download etc.) related user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 1 00 is in video calling pattern
Or during image capture mode, display unit 151 can show the image of capture and/or the image of reception, illustrate video or figure
UI or GUI of picture and correlation function etc..
Meanwhile, when display unit 151 and the touch pad touch screen with formation superposed on one another as a layer, display unit
151 can serve as input equipment and output device.Display unit 151 can include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT)
In LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. at least
A kind of.Some in these display may be constructed such that transparence to allow user from outside viewing, and this is properly termed as transparent
Display, typical transparent display can be, for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to specific
The embodiment wanted, mobile terminal 1 00 can include two or more display units (or other display device), for example, moves
Dynamic terminal 100 can include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen can be used for detecting
Touch input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Dio Output Modules 152 can be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, record mould in mobile terminal 1 00
When under the isotypes such as formula, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, that wireless communication unit 110 is received or in memorizer
In 160 storage voice data transducing audio signal and be output as sound.And, dio Output Modules 152 can provide with
(for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc. to the audio output of the specific function correlation of mobile terminal 1 00 execution
Deng).Dio Output Modules 152 can include speaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm unit 153 can provide output to notify event to mobile terminal 1 00.Typical event is permissible
Including calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..In addition to audio or video output, alarm unit
153 can provide output in a different manner with the generation of notification event.For example, alarm unit 153 can be in the form of vibrating
Output is provided, enters when communicating (incoming communication) when receiving calling, message or some other, alarm list
Unit 153 can provide tactile output (that is, vibrating) to notify to user.By providing such tactile output, even if
When the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also can recognize that the generation of various events.Alarm unit 153
The output of the generation of notification event can be provided via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Memorizer 160 can store software program of the process being executed by controller 180 and control operation etc., or can
Temporarily to store the data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) having exported or will having exported.And
And, memorizer 160 can be to store the vibration of various modes with regard to exporting and audio signal when touching and being applied to touch screen
Data.
Memorizer 160 can include the storage medium of at least one type, and described storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, many
Media card, card-type memorizer (for example, SD or DX memorizer etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage
Device (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory
(PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..And, mobile terminal 1 00 can execute memorizer with by network connection
The network storage device cooperation of 160 store function.
Controller 180 generally controls the overall operation of mobile terminal 1 00.For example, controller 180 execution with voice call,
The related control of data communication, video calling etc. and process.In addition, controller 180 can be included for reproducing or playing back many
The multi-media module 181 of media data, multi-media module 181 can construct in controller 180, or it is so structured that and control
Device 180 processed separates.Controller 180 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, by the handwriting input executing on the touchscreen or figure
Piece is drawn input and is identified as character or image.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides operation each unit
Suitable electric power needed for part and assembly.
Various embodiment described herein can be with using such as computer software, hardware or its any combination of calculating
Machine computer-readable recording medium is implementing.Hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC
(ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can
Program gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, be designed to execute function described herein
At least one in electronic unit implementing, in some cases, can be implemented in controller 180 by such embodiment.
Software is implemented, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to execute the single of at least one function or operation
Software module is implementing.Software code can be come by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language
Implement, software code can be stored in memorizer 160 and be executed by controller 180.
So far, describe mobile terminal 1 00 according to its function.Below, for the sake of brevity, will describe and such as fold
Sliding-type in various types of mobile terminal 1s 00 of type, board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal 100 etc. is mobile eventually
End 100 is as an example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal 1 00, and is not limited to sliding-type movement
Terminal 100.
As shown in Figure 1 mobile terminal 1 00 may be constructed such that using via frame or packet transmission data all if any
Line and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system are operating.
The communication system being wherein operable to according to the mobile terminal 1 00 of the present invention referring now to Fig. 2 description.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or physical layer.For example, used by communication system
Air interface includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and universal mobile communications system
System (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, under
The description in face is related to cdma communication system, but such teaching is equally applicable to other types of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system can include multiple mobile terminal 1s 00, multiple base station (BS) 270, base station
Controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC 280 is configured to and Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN)
290 formation interfaces.MSC 280 is also structured to connect with being formed via the BSC 275 that back haul link is couple to base station 270
Mouthful.Back haul link can construct according to any one in some known interfaces, described interface include such as E1/T1, ATM,
IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can include multiple BSC
275.
Each BS 270 can service one or more subregions (or region), by the sky of multidirectional antenna or sensing specific direction
Each subregion that line covers is radially away from BS 270.Or, each subregion can be by for two of diversity reception or more
Multiple antennas cover.Each BS 270 may be constructed such that support multiple frequency distribution, and the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency
Spectrum (for example, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Intersecting that subregion and frequency are distributed can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS 270 can also be referred to as base station transceiver
System (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " can be used for broadly representing single BSC
275 and at least one BS 270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Or, each subregion of specific BS 270 can be claimed
For multiple cellular stations.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal of operation in system by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295
100.Broadcasting reception module 111 is arranged at mobile terminal 1 00 to receive the broadcast being sent by BT295 as shown in Figure 1
Signal.In fig. 2 it is shown that several satellites 300, for example, can adopt global positioning system (GPS) satellite 300.Satellite 300 is helped
Help at least one of multiple mobile terminal 1s 00 of positioning.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellites 300, it is understood that be, it is possible to use any number of satellite obtains useful
Location information.Location information module 115 as GPS is generally configured to coordinate with satellite 300 to obtain as shown in Figure 1
The location information that must want.Substitute GPS tracking technique or outside GPS tracking technique, it is possible to use can follow the tracks of mobile whole
Other technology of the position at end 100.In addition, at least one gps satellite 300 can optionally or additionally process satellite
DMB transmits.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS 270 receives the reverse strand from various mobile terminal 1s 00
Road signal.Mobile terminal 1 00 generally participates in call, information receiving and transmitting and other types of communication.Each of certain base station 270 reception
Reverse link signal is processed in specific BS 270.The data obtaining is forwarded to the BSC 275 of correlation.BSC provides
Call resource allocation and the mobile management function of including the coordination of soft switching process between BS 270.BSC275 also will receive
Data be routed to MSC 280, it provides the extra route service for forming interface with PSTN 290.Similarly, PSTN
290 form interfaces with MSC 280, and MSC and BSC 275 form interface, and BSC 275 correspondingly controls BS 270 with by forward direction
Link signal is sent to mobile terminal 1 00.
In mobile terminal, the mobile communication module 112 of wireless communication unit 110 is moved based on the built-in access of mobile terminal
The necessary data of communication network (as mobile communications networks such as 2G/3G/4G) accesses (including customer identification information and authentication information)
The business transmission mobile data (bag such as mobile communications network is the web page browsing of mobile phone users, network multimedia broadcasting
Include up mobile data and descending mobile data).
The wireless Internet module 113 of wireless communication unit 110 reality by the related protocol function of operation hotspot
The function of existing hotspot, hotspot supports that multiple mobile terminals (any mobile terminal outside mobile terminal) access, and leads to
Cross multiplexing mobile communication module 112 and mobile communications network between mobile communication be connected as mobile phone users webpage clear
Look at, network multimedia is play etc., and business transmits mobile data (includes up mobile data and descending movement is led to
Letter data), it is connected transmission movement because mobile terminal is substantially the mobile communication being multiplexed between mobile terminal and communication network
Communication data, therefore the flow of the mobile data of mobile terminal consumption counts movement by the charging entity of communication network side
The post and telecommunication tariff of terminal, thus consume the data flow of mobile data that the post and telecommunication tariff that mobile terminal signing uses includes
Amount.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal 1 00 hardware configuration and communication system, each embodiment of the inventive method is proposed.
As shown in figure 3, embodiments providing a kind of protective housing, for using cooperatively with communication terminal, described
Communication terminal includes metal shell and the WiFi antenna with the isolation of described metal shell and the 2nd WiFi antenna；Wherein, institute
State a WiFi antenna and described 2nd WiFi antenna is disposed adjacent；A described WiFi Antenna Operation in a WiFi frequency range,
Described 2nd WiFi Antenna Operation is in the 2nd WiFi frequency range.Here communication terminal can be the mobile terminal described in Fig. 1, can be fortune
For the communication terminal in communication system shown in Fig. 2.Described communication terminal can be mobile phone, panel computer or Wearable device etc.
Communication equipment.Here WiFi antenna may be located in the upright projection on described metal shell and is provided with described metal shell
The region of gps antenna, or it is not provided with the region of antenna.For example, in some communication terminals, multiple-input and multiple-output mimo antenna
And gps antenna may be provided at the one or both ends of metal shell.For example, by end part three part of described metal shell, one
Set up separately and put described mimo antenna, a part arranges described gps antenna, another part is white space.Two described WiFi antennas
Upright projection on described metal shell is located at described white space.Described metal shell at least includes metal back cover.
As shown in figure 3, described protective housing at least includes：
Protective case 310 and be arranged on the metallic object 320 on described protective case 310；Described protective case 310 is by dielectric structure
Become.Described dielectric can be made up of various insulant in the present embodiment.For example, described protective case 310 may include
By the leather protective case of leatherwork it is also possible to plastic protective sleeve by plastic production.
Described metallic object 320 can be made up of the metal simple-substance process of monoblock or alloy, or plating is in described protective case 310
On plated metal body etc..In a word, install on described protective case 310 and conductive metal and/or alloy material in this embodiment
The metal structure constituting.
Described metallic object 320 is coupled or short circuit with a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna, forms the
Three WiFi antennas and/or the 4th WiFi antenna；Wherein, described 3rd WiFi Antenna Operation is in a described WiFi frequency range, described
4th WiFi Antenna Operation is in described 2nd WiFi frequency range；The impedance matching of described 3rd WiFi antenna is better than a described WiFi
The impedance matching of antenna；The impedance matching of described 4th WiFi antenna is due to the impedance matching of described 2nd WiFi antenna.
The metal shell corresponding position of described communication terminal, is provided with WiFi antenna, in this enforcement in the present embodiment
In example, WiFi antenna is two, is a WiFi antenna and the 2nd WiFi antenna respectively, cuts the working frequency range of two WiFi antennas
Different.For example, a WiFi frequency range is 2.4G, then described 2nd WiFi frequency range is 5G, if a described WiFi frequency range is 5G,
A described WiFi frequency range is 2.4G.
At least one coupling of described metallic object 320 and a WiFi antenna and the 2nd WiF antenna in the present embodiment or
Short circuit, forms new WiFi antenna with a WiFi antenna and/or the 2nd WiFi antenna, and new WiFi antenna here includes
Three WiFi antennas and at least one of the 4th WiFi antenna.New WiFi antenna carries the first of formation with respect to communication terminal
The impedance matching effect of WiFi antenna and/or the 2nd WiFi antenna is more preferably so that the WiFi antenna of protective housing and communication terminal
After cooperation, lift WiFi performance.
In certain embodiments, a described WiFi antenna and the 2nd WiFi antenna can be all monopole antenna or inverted f sky
Line.Described metallic object 320 can be strip metal, with described monopole antenna cooperation or with inverse-F antenna cooperation
Metallic object.
In the present embodiment, described protective case 310 includes inner surface, the Yi Jiyu pressing close to communication terminal phase or contacting
The contrary outer surface of described inner surface.Described metallic object 320 may be provided at described inner surface or described inner surface or described guarantor
In sheath 310.The bonnet of described communication terminal is metal shell in the present embodiment, is preferably described metal in the present embodiment
Body 320 be arranged in described protective case 310 or described protective case 310 outer surface.
In certain embodiments, described protective case 310 includes being looped around the protecting border 311 of described communication terminal side；
Described metallic object 320 is arranged on described protecting border 311.
Generally described communication terminal is cuboid or similar cuboid, including six surfaces, removes the face that display screen is located
With the opposing face of display screen, remaining face is side.Described protective case 310 includes protecting border 311, institute in the present embodiment
When stating protecting border 311 and being enclosed within outside described specified communication equipment for protective housing, it is wrapped in the structure of described side.
As shown in figure 4, described metallic object 320 is located on the protecting border 311 of described protective case 310, like this so that it may
To couple or short circuit with the WiFi antenna at the edge being arranged on described metal shell, thus forming receptivity and sending performance all
More preferable 3rd WiFi antenna or the 4th WiFi antenna.
In certain embodiments, as shown in figure 4, described protecting border 311 includes first side and second side；Described
One side is perpendicular to described second side；The length of side of described first side is more than the length of side of described second side；Described metallic object
320, it is arranged on the described first side of the intersection of described first side and described second side and/or described second side
On.
Described first side can be long side, and described second side can be short side side.A described WiFi antenna and described
2nd WiFi antenna is arranged at the corner that described metal shell corresponds to, therefore in the present embodiment, metallic object 320
It is arranged on the corner of described protective housing, thus may be provided at first side and/or second side.
In certain embodiments, described protective case 310 also includes protecting protecgulum 312, described protection protecgulum 312, is used for covering
Cover the surface that the display unit of described communication terminal is located；
As shown in figure 5, described metallic object 320 be located at described protection protecgulum 312 on corresponding to a described WiFi antenna and/
Or at described 2nd WiFi antenna.
In certain embodiments, the length of described metallic object 320 is not more than the radiation body length of a described WiFi antenna；
And/or, the length of described metallic object is not more than the radiation body length of described 2nd WiFi antenna.
Practice have shown that, the length of metallic object 320 is less than or equal to radiation body length, preferably can realize impedance matching,
Lift the antenna performance of the 3rd WiFi antenna or the 4th WiFi antenna.
For example, a described WiFi antenna is bad in the performance of a WiFi frequency range, then described metallic object 320 is then with first
WiFi antenna short circuit or coupling, to form the signal radiation of lifting the first WiFi frequency range and the 3rd WiFi frequency range of receptivity.
Now, the length of described metallic object 320 is not more than the cascade unit of a described WiFi antenna.
In certain embodiments, described metallic object 320 is short with a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna
Connect；It is provided with short circuit hole on described metallic object 320；It is provided with short circuit pin on described metallic object 320；Described short circuit pin passes through described
Short circuit hole, is formed with the radiant body of a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna respectively and electrically connects.
Described short circuit pin in the present embodiment, by short circuit hole and a WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna
Radiant body formed electrical connection.
In certain embodiments, described metallic object 320 and a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna coupling
Close；Coupling distance between described metallic object and a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna is located at 0.5mm extremely
2.5mm between.
Pass through electromagnetic field couples, and a WiFi antenna and the 2nd WiFi antenna in the present embodiment, forming properties are more preferable
The 3rd WiFi antenna and the 4th WiFi antenna, on the one hand lift the performance of WiFi antenna, on the other hand cleverly make use of logical
Letter terminal protective housing structure it is achieved that communication terminal lightening.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of communication terminal presented below, including：
Metal shell 1, is provided with gap 2 at the two ends of metal shell 1.Gap 2 is provided with ground strip 3.In gap more than 2
Region be set to MIMO diversity antenna and gps antenna.It is additionally provided with a WiFi antenna 6 and second in described communication terminal
WiFi antenna 7.Feed port 4 is also set up on described bonnet 1, is grounded mouth 5.First WiFi antenna and the radiation of the 2nd WiFi antenna
It is provided with dielectric between body and described metal shell.
Further, the physical dimension of communication terminal can be 150mm × 70mm × 5mm, is a ultra-thin shifting communication terminal,
Length range is limited to 100mm 160mm, and width range is limited to 50mm 85mm, within altitude range is limited to 10mm.Its
In, the size of printed circuit PCBE can be 140mm × 70mm × 1mm, and PCB size can be sized according to being actually needed,
Within pcb board is limited to 15mm away from terminal distance from bottom, within PCB is limited to 10mm away from terminal distance from top.Metal back cover 1 is thick
Within degree scope is limited to 2mm, within the altitude range of metal center is limited to 10mm, within thickness range is limited to 2mm, eventually
Within holding gap 2 width range opened up and down to be limited to 3mm, upper and lower gap is limited to away from terminal top base distance range respectively
Within 20mm, gap can be symmetrical can also be asymmetric, to determine with real needs.What label 8 indicated is placed on for USB
Terminal bottom, within the distance range of USB and terminal bottom is limited to 2mm, USB can be placed centrally can also be placed on a certain
Side.The design space reserved for MIMO main antenna of label 9 instruction, the ground strip for mimo antenna of label 3 instruction, is metal
Cover reserved subregion afterwards, width range and gap 2 are consistent, and length range is limited to more than 2mm, in metal
Within on the left of frame, scope is limited to 60mm.10 design spaces reserved for MIMO diversity antenna, are symmetric designs with main antenna.
Gps antenna is placed on upper right and the same design section of WiFi antenna duplexer of terminal.WiFi antenna is placed on end
The upper right at end, the frequency range that can come required for resonance goes out with individually designed structure, this when, required design space was long
Within degree scope is limited to 30mm, within width range is limited to 15mm.Can also be co-structured with MIMO diversity antenna, share gold
Belong to bonnet to radiate.The feed port of WIFI antenna, within the right side of terminal, distance range is limited to 30mm, red area is feedback
Electricity matching circuit；15 is the grounding ports of WiFi antenna, within the right side of terminal, distance range is limited to 28mm.Here needs
Illustrate, mimo antenna, gps antenna, WiFi antenna can symmetrically be placed on terminal opposite side it is also possible on
Under the other end being positioned symmetrically in terminal.Present example provides the location layout of mimo antenna, gps antenna and design space
Require the double frequency bandwidth it is achieved that WiFi antenna 2.4G and 5G.Match circuit is provided to carry out the 2.4GHz required for resonance goes out respectively
Cover with the frequency range of 5GHz.When feed port 4 feeds, during grounding ports 5 ground connection, adjust the coupling of feed port and grounding ports
Circuit, it is possible to achieve the frequency range of WIFI antenna 2.4GHz and 5GHz covers.Adjust the position of feed port 9, remove grounding ports
10, adjust feed end match circuit, the frequency range that equally can realize WiFi antenna 2.4GHz and 5GHz covers.
Fig. 7 provides another kind of communication terminal, including：
On metal shell 1, metal shell 1 setting gap 2, the two ends in gap 2 are provided with gps antenna, mimo antenna.
Mimo antenna is divided into MIMO diversity antenna and MIMO main antenna again.In one end of setting mimo antenna, it is additionally provided with a WiFi
Antenna 6 and the 2nd WiFi antenna 7.Ground strip 31 and ground connection inclined 32 are arranged in the gap 2 of upper end.Ground strip 3 is arranged on down
In the gap 2 at end.It is additionally provided with USB port 8 in the region that MIMO main antenna is located.
The communication terminal that this example provides can be used in the equipment such as mobile phone, panel computer or notebook computer.
Generally MIMO diversity antenna only covers high-frequency band 1710-2690MHz, and diversity antenna has two in metal back cover
Ground strip 31 and 32, ground strip 31 is within the left of terminal, distance range is limited to 40mm, ground strip 32 distance on the right side of terminal
Within scope is limited to 30mm.As shown in fig. 7, gps antenna and WiFi antenna do not share same design space, but can share
Same radiation metal back cover.The mentality of designing that WiFi Antenna Design is adopted can be consistent with scheme 1 with method.Equally, exist
This it should be noted that mimo antenna, gps antenna, WiFi antenna can symmetrically be placed on the opposite side of terminal,
The other end being positioned symmetrically in terminal that can be upper and lower.
It should be understood that " embodiment " or " embodiment " that description is mentioned in the whole text mean relevant with embodiment
Special characteristic, structure or characteristic are included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Therefore, occur everywhere in entire disclosure
" in one embodiment " or " in one embodiment " not necessarily refers to identical embodiment.Additionally, these specific feature, knots
Structure or characteristic can combine in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.It should be understood that the various enforcements in the present invention
In example, the size of the sequence number of above-mentioned each process is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be with its work(
Can determine with internal logic, and should not constitute any restriction to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.The embodiments of the present invention
Sequence number is for illustration only, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
It should be noted that herein, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
The comprising of his property, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or device not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements of being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or device institute
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element being limited by sentence "including a ..." is it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
Also there is other identical element in the process of key element, method, article or device.
It should be understood that disclosed equipment and method in several embodiments provided herein, can be passed through it
Its mode is realized.Apparatus embodiments described above are only schematically, for example, the division of described unit, it is only
A kind of division of logic function, actual can have other dividing mode, such as when realizing：Multiple units or assembly can combine, or
It is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or do not execute.In addition, shown or discussed each composition portion
Coupling point each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLING of equipment or unit by some interfaces
Or communication connection, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The above-mentioned unit illustrating as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, show as unit
The part showing can be or may not be physical location；Both may be located at a place it is also possible to be distributed to multiple network lists
In unit；The purpose to realize this embodiment scheme for the part or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs.
In addition, can be fully integrated in a processing unit in each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention, also may be used
Be each unit individually as a unit it is also possible to two or more units are integrated in a unit；Above-mentioned
Integrated unit both can be to be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form that hardware adds SFU software functional unit is realized.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：The all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can be passed through
Completing, aforesaid program can be stored in computer read/write memory medium the related hardware of programmed instruction, and this program exists
During execution, execute the step including said method embodiment；And aforesaid storage medium includes：Movable storage device, read-only deposit
Reservoir (Read Only Memory, ROM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Or, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is realized and as independent product using in the form of software function module
It is also possible to be stored in a computer read/write memory medium when selling or using.Based on such understanding, the present invention is implemented
What the technical scheme of example substantially contributed to prior art in other words partly can be embodied in the form of software product,
This computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer equipment is (permissible
Personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execution each embodiment methods described of the present invention all or part.
And aforesaid storage medium includes：Movable storage device, ROM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with Jie of store program codes
Matter.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by described scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of protective housing is it is characterised in that for using cooperatively with communication terminal, described communication terminal includes metal shell
And the WiFi antenna with the isolation of described metal shell and the 2nd WiFi antenna；Wherein, a described WiFi antenna and described
2nd WiFi antenna is disposed adjacent；A described WiFi Antenna Operation in a WiFi frequency range, described 2nd WiFi Antenna Operation
In the 2nd WiFi frequency range；Described protective housing at least includes：
Protective case and be arranged on the metallic object on described protective case；Described protective case is made up of dielectric；
Described metallic object is coupled or short circuit with a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna, forms the 3rd WiFi
Antenna and/or the 4th WiFi antenna；Wherein, described 3rd WiFi Antenna Operation is in a described WiFi frequency range, and the described 4th
WiFi Antenna Operation is in described 2nd WiFi frequency range；The impedance matching of described 3rd WiFi antenna is due to a described WiFi antenna
Impedance matching；The impedance matching of described 4th WiFi antenna is due to the impedance matching of described 2nd WiFi antenna.
2. protective housing according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described protective case includes being looped around the protecting border of described communication terminal side；
Described metallic object is arranged on described protecting border.
3. containment vessel according to claim 2 it is characterised in that
Described protecting border includes first side and second side；Described first side is perpendicular to described second side；Described
The length of side of one side is more than the length of side of described second side；
Described metallic object, is arranged on described first side and/or the institute of the intersection of described first side and described second side
State on second side.
4. protective housing according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described protective case also includes protecting protecgulum, described protection protecgulum, and the display unit for covering described communication terminal is located
Surface；
Described metallic object is located at and corresponds to a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna on described protection protecgulum
Place.
5. the protective housing according to any one of Claims 1-4 it is characterised in that
The length of described metallic object is not more than the radiation body length of a described WiFi antenna；
And/or,
The length of described metallic object is not more than the radiation body length of described 2nd WiFi antenna.
6. the protective housing according to any one of Claims 1-4 it is characterised in that
Described metallic object and a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna short circuit；
Short circuit hole is provided with described metal shell；
Short circuit pin is provided with described metallic object；
Described short circuit pin passes through described short circuit hole, the spoke with a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna respectively
Beam forms electrical connection.
7. the protective housing according to any one of Claims 1-4 it is characterised in that
Described metallic object is coupled with a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna；
Coupling distance between described metallic object and a described WiFi antenna and/or described 2nd WiFi antenna is located at 0.5mm
To 2.5mm.
8. the protective housing according to any one of Claims 1-4 it is characterised in that
Described protective case is the leather sheath of leatherwork.
9. the protective housing according to any one of Claims 1-4 it is characterised in that
Described protective case is the plastic sheath of plastic production.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610874489.4A CN106450676A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Protective shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610874489.4A CN106450676A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Protective shell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106450676A true CN106450676A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58171831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610874489.4A Pending CN106450676A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Protective shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106450676A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |