CN106446523A - Food recommendation method and device - Google Patents
Food recommendation method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106446523A CN106446523A CN201610795396.2A CN201610795396A CN106446523A CN 106446523 A CN106446523 A CN 106446523A CN 201610795396 A CN201610795396 A CN 201610795396A CN 106446523 A CN106446523 A CN 106446523A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a food recommendation method. The food recommendation method comprises the steps of acquiring human basic data, wherein the human basic data comprise height, weight, gender and age; calculating the energy consumed by a human body according to the human basic data and in combination with the amount of exercise of the human body; and based on the energy consumed by the human body, determining food and the amount of food needed by the human body, and recommending the determined food and the amount of food. The invention further discloses a food recommendation device. The food recommendation method and the food recommendation device provided by the invention recommend corresponding food and the amount of food according to the practical situation of the human body, thereby improving the accuracy of food recommendation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to health approach field, more particularly, to a kind of food recommendation method and device.
Background technology
With the raising of people's living standard, various food layers go out constantly, and the imbalance of diet is phenomenon universal at present,
People are often because hyperalimentation leads to body energy superfluous, or because partial eclipse, solely food lead to nutrition unbalanced, what is more
Because diet leads to inferior health, thus bringing various body illnesses.Although having now to user's some of the recommendations in terms of diet, such as
Often meal should equalize and eat five cereals, eats meat etc. less, but, this only recommends the suggestion of some routines, is not directed to
Personal actual conditions are recommended, and lead to food to be recommended not accurate enough.
Content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at proposing a kind of food to recommend method and device it is intended to solve conventional food recommendation side
Formula, not accurate enough technical problem.
For achieving the above object, method recommended by a kind of food that the present invention provides, and described food recommends method to include：
Obtain human body basic data, wherein, described human body basic data includes height, body weight, sex, age；
According to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculate the energy of human consumption；
Based on the energy of human consumption, determine food and quantity of food that needed by human body wants, and recommend the described food determining
And described quantity of food.
Preferably, described according to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculate the energy of human consumption
Step includes：
Determine the sex of human body；
According to the mapping relations of default sex and computing formula, obtain the corresponding computing formula of sex determining；
According to described human body basic data, and the described computing formula obtaining, calculate the basic consumed energy of human body；
Motion mileage according to human body and body weight, calculate the motion consumption of human body；
Using calculated basis consumption and motion consumption as human consumption energy.
Preferably, the described energy based on human consumption, determines that food that needed by human body wants and the step of quantity of food include：
Distribute guide with reference to food, determine the food species that needed by human body is wanted；
According to the energy of human consumption, calculate the amount of every kind of food.
Preferably, described reference food distributes guide, determines that the step of the food species that needed by human body is wanted includes：
Determine current environmental factor；
According to current described environmental factor, in food distribution guide, obtain and meet the corresponding food of described environmental factor
Species, wherein, environmental factor includes area, season, weather.
Preferably, the described energy according to human consumption, the step calculating the amount of every kind of food includes：
Determine the type of every kind of food；
Based on the default weighted value of every kind of food and the energy of human consumption, calculate the energy requirement of every kind of food；
Energy requirement according to every kind of food and the energy ingredient of every kind of food, calculate the amount of every kind of food.
Additionally, for achieving the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of food recommendation apparatus, described food recommendation apparatus bag
Include：
Acquisition module, for obtaining human body basic data, wherein, described human body basic data includes height, body weight, property
Not, the age；
Computing module, for according to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculating the energy of human consumption
Amount；
Determining module, for the energy based on human consumption, determines food and quantity of food that needed by human body wants；
Recommending module, for recommending the described food of determination and described quantity of food.
Preferably, described computing module includes：
First determination sub-module, for determining the sex of human body；
Acquisition submodule, for the mapping relations according to default sex and computing formula, obtains the sex determining corresponding
Computing formula；
First calculating sub module, for according to described human body basic data, and the described computing formula obtaining, calculate people
The basic consumed energy of body；
Described first calculating sub module, is additionally operable to the motion mileage according to human body and body weight, and the motion calculating human body disappears
Consumption；
Process submodule, for using calculated basis consumption and motion consumption as human consumption energy.
Preferably, described determining module includes：
Second determination sub-module, for distributing guide with reference to food, determines the food species that needed by human body is wanted；
Second calculating sub module, for the energy according to human consumption, calculates the amount of every kind of food.
Preferably, described second determination sub-module includes：
First determining unit, for determining current environmental factor；
Acquiring unit, for according to current described environmental factor, in food distribution guide, obtaining and meeting described environment
The corresponding food species of factor, wherein, environmental factor includes area, season, weather.
Preferably, described second calculating sub module includes：
Second determining unit, for determining the type of every kind of food；
Computing unit, for based on the default weighted value of every kind of food and the energy of human consumption, calculating every kind of food
Energy requirement；
Described computing unit, is additionally operable to the energy ingredient of energy requirement according to every kind of food and every kind of food, calculates
The amount of every kind of food.
Method and device recommended by food proposed by the present invention, first obtains human body basic data, then according to described human body base
Plinth data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculates the energy of human consumption, then the energy based on human consumption, determines needed by human body
The food wanted and quantity of food, and recommend the described food determining and described quantity of food it is achieved that pushing away according to the actual conditions of human body
Recommend corresponding food and quantity of food, and be not only the suggestion recommending some routines, thus improve the accuracy of food recommendation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 recommends the schematic flow sheet of method first embodiment for food of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the present invention according to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, the energy of calculating human consumption
Refinement schematic flow sheet；
Fig. 3 is the energy based on human consumption for the present invention, determines the refinement flow process of food that needed by human body wants and quantity of food
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the present invention distributes guide with reference to food, determines the refinement schematic flow sheet of the food species that needed by human body is wanted；
Fig. 5 is the energy according to human consumption for the present invention, calculates the amount refinement schematic flow sheet of every kind of food；
Fig. 6 is the present invention one implement scene schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of food recommendation apparatus first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the refinement high-level schematic functional block diagram of computing module in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the refinement high-level schematic functional block diagram of determining module in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is the refinement high-level schematic functional block diagram of the second determination sub-module in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the refinement high-level schematic functional block diagram of the second calculating sub module in Fig. 9.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be described further in conjunction with the embodiments referring to the drawings.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 recommends the schematic flow sheet of method first embodiment for food of the present invention.
The present embodiment proposes a kind of food and recommends method, and described food recommends method to include：
Step S10, obtains human body basic data, wherein, described human body basic data includes height, body weight, sex, year
Age；
In the present embodiment, human body basic data, such as height, body weight, sex and age etc., described acquisition are obtained first
The mode of human body basic data is preferably：Terminal display information inputting interface in default application, so that user is based on described letter
The above-mentioned human body basic data of breath inputting interface input, is receiving the human body base that user is inputted based on described information inputting interface
During plinth data, obtain described human body basic data.Further, in order to improve the flexibility of human body basic data acquisition, terminal
Display information selection interface in default application, this information selection interface includes height, body weight, sex, four windows of age,
Subwindow is also included, each subwindow comprises the option of human body basic data, the subwindow of such as height includes in each window
Each height height, so that user is selected, and obtains the height of user's selection highly, the information in each subwindow other
Acquisition modes are similar with the subwindow of height, and here is omitted.
Step S20, according to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculates the energy of human consumption；
After getting human body basic data, determine the amount of exercise of human body, the amount of exercise of described human body can be according to motion
Mileage determines, determines also dependent on motion mileage and body weight, and specifically, the motion mileage of human body can be by preset in terminal
Motion detector is acquired, and described body weight is that user inputs in information input interface or selects.Then according to described people
Body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculates the energy of human consumption, specifically, with reference to Fig. 2, described step S20 bag
Include：
Step S21, determines the sex of human body；
Step S22, according to the mapping relations of default sex and computing formula, obtains the corresponding calculating of the sex determining public
Formula；
Step S23, according to described human body basic data, and the described computing formula obtaining, the basis calculating human body disappears
Energy consumption；
In the present embodiment, first determine the sex of human body, then according to default sex and the mapping relations of computing formula, obtain
Take the corresponding computing formula of sex of determination, finally according to described human body basic data, and the described computing formula obtaining, meter
Calculate the basic consumed energy (basal energy expenditure, BEE) of human body.That is, in the present embodiment, for
Masculinity and femininity, calculates basic catabiotic computing formula difference, in the present embodiment, calculates basic catabiotic formula such as
Under：
Male sex BEE1：A1+ (B1* height cm)+(C1* body weight kg)-(the D1* age)
Women BEE2：A2+ (B2* height cm)+(C2* body weight kg)-(the D2* age)
Wherein, A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2 are constant values, are configured as the case may be, and A1>A2,
B1>B2, C1>C2, D1>D2, the unit of above formula result of calculation (BEE) is：Kilocalorie (Kcal).
Further, because human body is under stress situation, stress coefficient different, basic consumed energy can be led to different, because
This, in the present embodiment, on different stress situations corresponding basis, consumed energy calculation is as follows：
Slightly=BEE1*E, or BEE2*E
Moderate=BEE1*F, or BEE2*F
Severe=BEE1*G, or BEE2*G
Wherein, E, F and G are constant values, E<F<G, numerical value can be configured as the case may be, do not limit herein.
Step S24, the motion mileage according to human body and body weight, calculate the motion consumption of human body；
Step S25, using calculated basis consumption and motion consumption as human consumption energy.
After the basic consumed energy calculating human body, the motion mileage further according to human body and body weight, calculate human body
Motion consumption, calculate human body motion consumption computing formula as follows：
Motion (movable) consumption=body weight kg* motion mileage km*H
Wherein, H is constant value, and the unit of result of calculation is：Kilocalorie (Kcal).
After the motion consumption calculating human body, using calculated basis consumption and motion consumption as people
The energy that body consumes, will add motion consumption by basic consumption, obtain the energy of human consumption.
In the present embodiment, calculate the motion consumption of human body by motion mileage and body weight, be the equal of accurate meter
Calculate the motion consumption of human body so that follow-up quantity of food recommendation is more accurate.
Certainly, when human body is sat quietly and do not moved, or range of movement is less, is also now may consumed energy
, therefore, the motion consumption calculating human body can also be accomplished by：
According to the rank of motion, make energy calculation (thick calculating)：
Slightly=body weight * I
Moderate=body weight * J
Severe=body weight * K
Wherein, I, J and K are constant values, I<J<K, numerical value can be set to other values as the case may be, do not limit herein
Fixed.
That is, in the case that motion mileage is almost nil, or in the case that human body does not run, Ke Yizhi
Connected body weight to be determined with pre-set constant value, and improve the flexibility of the motion consumption statistics of human body, and, avoid
The subsequent food not counting the motion consumption of human body and leading to is recommended inaccurate.
Step S30, based on the energy of human consumption, determines food and quantity of food that needed by human body wants, and recommend to determine
Described food and described quantity of food.
In the present embodiment it should be understood that a concept be：Take in energy=consumed energy, therefore calculate human body
After the energy consuming, you can reversely determine that human body needs the energy taken in, then the energy based on human consumption, in conjunction with energy
Distributed data, COF and requirement of varying the diet with meal time, you can further determine that food that needed by human body wants and
Quantity of food.In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, described step S30 includes：
Step S31, distributes guide with reference to food, determines the food species that needed by human body is wanted；
Step S32, according to the energy of human consumption, calculates the amount of every kind of food.
First, distribute guide with initial reference to food, the distribution guide of food described in the present embodiment preferably includes：《Chinese residents
Dietary guidelines》(hereinafter referred to as《Dietary guidelines》)、《Dietary transition》(hereinafter referred to as《Diet pagoda》)、《In
State's composition table of foods》(hereinafter referred to as《Component list》) etc., according to《Dietary guidelines》《Component list》Categorised regulation, food species
It is divided into following 14 kinds：
1) staple food, cereal and product；2) potato class, starch and product；3) greengrocery；4) neat of animal and product；5) meat of poultris
And product；6) eggs and product；7) newborn class and product；8) big beans；9) fish shrimp crab shellfish；10) nut, kind subclass；11) fruit
Class；12) algal fungi；13) snack, sweet cake；14) water drinks etc..
According to《Dietary guidelines》With《Diet pagoda》Requirement, determine and should eat those food species daily, such as daily
Should eat more than 13 kinds of foods (single food, such as Chinese cabbage and spinach are all greengroceries, but are two kinds of foods), thus
Go out the food species situation of every meal time.Such as：Breakfast=staple food+vegetables/fruit+dairy products/eggs/....It should be understood that
It is that three kinds of food distribution guides are stored in the database of terminal, based on the energy of human consumption, and store in database
Food distribution guide, you can determine food and quantity of food that needed by human body wants.
Further, the accuracy that the food species wanted to improve needed by human body determine, with reference to Fig. 4, described step S31
Including：
Step S311, determines current environmental factor；
Step S312, according to current described environmental factor, in food distribution guide, obtains and meets described environmental factor
Corresponding food species, wherein, environmental factor includes area, season, weather.
Due to different environmental factors, people need the food of diet different, and for example, the autumn and winter are suitable for nourishing, and the spring
Summer is not suitable for nourishing, and therefore, different seasons needs edible food different, and therefore, in the present embodiment, needed by human body is wanted
Food species are determined with reference to current environmental factor.Specifically：The current environmental factor of terminal automatic detection, such as
Area, season, weather condition, then using detection environmental factor as input parameter, then the food in terminal database divide
Join in guide, obtain and meet the corresponding food species of described environmental factor, that is,
Food species=>Season+area+weather=>It is available for selecting food
It is appreciated that after three parameters carry out data filtering, draw is not single food, but multiple food,
User can be according to the particular content of the economic conditions reasonable selection food materials of oneself.
Further, some foods, because certain composition is special, can affect the health of body without attention amount, so certain
A little foods are intended to be expressly noted that from dietary amount to be eaten less, notes eating, and specifically refers to《Chinese food component list》, to enter to food
Row is preferably.In the present embodiment, after showing that certain meal time needs the food species drawing, can be drawn according to the method and be available for choosing food
Thing is thus realize the diversified demand of diet, thus reaching balanced in nutrition.
After with reference to current environmental factor, determining and meeting the corresponding food species of described environmental factor, you can root
According to the energy of human consumption, calculate the amount of every kind of food, specifically, with reference to Fig. 5, described step S32 includes：
Step S321, determines the type of every kind of food；
Step S322, based on the default weighted value of every kind of food and the energy of human consumption, calculates the energy of every kind of food
Amount demand；
Step S323, the energy ingredient of the energy requirement according to every kind of food and every kind of food, calculate every kind of food
Amount.
In the present embodiment, first, determine the type of every kind of food, such as including various food types has staple food cereal, water
Really, meat, fish etc., according to the weighted value shared by every kind of food, and the energy of human consumption, calculate the energy of every kind of food
Amount demand, for example, the energy of human consumption is 1000Kcal, and, computing formula is as follows taking above-mentioned four group foods as a example：
Staple food cereal：0.3*1000Kcal=300Kcal；
Fruit：0.35*1000Kcal=350Kcal；
Meat：0.15*1000Kcal=150Kcal；
Fish：0.2*1000Kcal=200Kcal；
Wherein, granivorous default weighted value based on 0.3, only example herein, can be configured according to specific needs,
The default weighted value of other various foods also in the same manner, is configured according to specific needs.
Therefore, by the way, calculate the energy requirement of every kind of food, then the energy further according to every kind of food needs
Ask and every kind of food energy ingredient, calculate every kind of food amount, in the present embodiment, the energy ingredient of every kind of food, can look into
Read《Component list》In《Food changes a part method》, after finding the energy ingredient of every kind of food, you can according to every kind of food
Energy requirement and the energy ingredient of every kind of food, calculate the amount of every kind of food, and specific formula is as follows：
The amount of food=(energy requirement/energy ingredient (kilocalorie/hectogram)) * 100
Wherein, unit be gram, can be exchanged into two, jin, kilogram etc. unit.
By above-mentioned formula, the amount of every kind of food finally can be calculated.
In the present embodiment, can be to count once in the time period of regulation, between the people normally time of conventional eating method
Every division, for example, with 7:00-12:00 is time period, it is recommended that lunch after the human consumption amount in statistics this period
Food；With 13:00-18:00 is a time period, it is recommended that the food of dinner after the human consumption amount in statistics this period；
19:00-23:00 is a time period it is recommended that the food of food；24:00-07:00 is a time period it is recommended that the food of breakfast
Thing.
Or, the energy consuming because everyone is daily changes less substantially, amount of exercise that can directly according to the previous day
Recommend the food of second day, and combine nutritional need situation, energy needed for a day is assigned to breakfast, lunch, dinner, Nai Zhiyin
For in certain food items in the lunch snack of the arrangement under age, disease event, dinner snack, never determining under certain meal time
Certain food items energy requirement so that more intelligence and accurately recommended by food.
As long as the present invention by using the basic physical condition of person, in conjunction with the daily amount of exercise consuming, automatically lead to by system
Cross other specification synthesis cloud computing mode, exported by effective data-interface, meanwhile, support multiple intelligent computings, by fortune
, so that food is recommended more accurately, final result is by currently widely used friendship for dynamic monitor mode gathered data reference source
Mutually terminal presents, and has the characteristic of popularity.
Method recommended by the food that the present embodiment proposes, and first obtains human body basic data, then according to described human body basis number
According to, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculate the energy of human consumption, then the energy based on human consumption, determine what needed by human body was wanted
Food and quantity of food, and recommend the described food determining and described quantity of food it is achieved that recommending phase according to the actual conditions of human body
The food answered and quantity of food, and it is not only the suggestion recommending some routines, thus improve the accuracy of food recommendation.
For being best understood from the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 6, citing application scenarios are as follows：
Collection input (Input) parameter, such as sex, age, height and body weight in the terminal, and obtain amount of exercise (motion
Mileage) and stress the parameter such as coefficient, consumed energy is calculated according to these parameters, then using consumed energy as needing the energy taken in
Amount, converses the food needing diet, now, combining foods distribution guide (Diet pagoda and dietary guidelines etc.), then tie again
Close the species that environmental factor (area, season and weather) determines food, then quantity of food is carried out to the food species determined
Calculate, calculating first by the default weighted value of every kind of food and the energy of human consumption of quantity of food, determine every kind of food
Energy requirement, then the energy ingredient of the energy requirement by every kind of food and every kind of food, determine the amount of every kind of food.Thus
Obtain food and the quantity of food recommended, and food and quantity of food are recommended user, specifically can pass through display circle of terminal
Face carries out recommending display, is selected by user oneself.
The present invention relates to scientific goal health diet, it is used as human body and disappears by the master data and daily behavior of body
The approach of energy consumption, in conjunction with the related diet of country, nutrition equal-specification, draws the diet diversiformly species of correlation, in conjunction with state
Interior thousands of kinds of food nourishment compositions, by becoming more meticulous by nutrition+energy+diet diversiformly, in conjunction with location, season
Month, weather condition etc., calculating of science currently has those foods to be that I will eat, eat quantity etc., to current " five
High " chronic disease (as hyperglycaemia, hypertension, high fat of blood, high lithemia etc.) has very high auxiliary treatment, directiveness acts on.
The present invention further provides a kind of food recommendation apparatus.
With reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of food recommendation apparatus first embodiment of the present invention.
It is many that the described food recommendation apparatus of the present invention preferably include smart mobile phone, Wearable sports equipment, computer, TV etc.
Plant terminal.
It is emphasized that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that functional block diagram shown in Fig. 7 be only one preferably real
Apply the exemplary plot of example, the functional module of food recommendation apparatus shown in around Fig. 7 for the those skilled in the art, can carry out new easily
Functional module supplement；The title of each functional module is self-defined title, is only used for assisting and understands this food recommendation apparatus
Each program function block, is not used in restriction technical scheme, and the core of technical solution of the present invention is, each self-defined title
Functional module function to be reached.
The present embodiment proposes a kind of food recommendation apparatus, and described food recommendation apparatus include：
Acquisition module 10, for obtaining human body basic data, wherein, described human body basic data includes height, body weight, property
Not, the age；
In the present embodiment, acquisition module 10 obtains human body basic data, such as height, body weight, sex and age etc. first
Deng the mode that described acquisition module 10 obtains human body basic data is preferably：Terminal display information input circle in default application
Face, so that user is based on the above-mentioned human body basic data of described information inputting interface input, is based on described letter receiving user
During the human body basic data of breath inputting interface input, obtain described human body basic data.Further, in order to improve human body basis
The flexibility of data acquisition, terminal display information selection interface in default application, this information selection interface includes height, body
Weight, sex, four windows of age, also include subwindow, each subwindow comprises the choosing of human body basic data in each window
, the subwindow of such as height includes each height height, so that user is selected, and obtains the height of user's selection highly,
Information acquiring pattern in each subwindow other is similar with the subwindow of height, and here is omitted.
Computing module 20, for according to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculating the energy of human consumption
Amount；
After acquisition module 10 gets human body basic data, determine the amount of exercise of human body, the amount of exercise of described human body
Can be determined according to motion mileage, determine also dependent on motion mileage and body weight, specifically, the motion mileage of human body can be by eventually
On end, preset motion detector is acquired, and described body weight is that user inputs in information input interface or selects.Then
Computing module 20, according to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculates the energy of human consumption, specifically, ginseng
According to Fig. 8, described computing module 20 includes：
First determination sub-module 21, for determining the sex of human body；
Acquisition submodule 22, for the mapping relations according to default sex and computing formula, obtains the sex determining and corresponds to
Computing formula；
First calculating sub module 23, for according to described human body basic data, and the described computing formula obtaining, calculate
The basic consumed energy of human body；
In the present embodiment, the first determination sub-module 21 first determines the sex of human body, and acquisition submodule 22 is according to default property
Mapping relations not with computing formula, obtain the corresponding computing formula of sex of determination, final first calculating sub module 23 basis
Described human body basic data, and the described computing formula obtaining, calculate basic consumed energy (the basal energy of human body
Expenditure, BEE).That is, in the present embodiment, for masculinity and femininity, calculate basic catabiotic calculating
Formula is different, in the present embodiment, calculates basic catabiotic formula as follows：
Male sex BEE1：A1+ (B1* height cm)+(C1* body weight kg)-(the D1* age)
Women BEE2：A2+ (B2* height cm)+(C2* body weight kg)-(the D2* age)
Wherein, A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2 are constant values, are configured as the case may be, and A1>A2,
B1>B2, C1>C2, D1>D2, the unit of above formula result of calculation (BEE) is：Kilocalorie (Kcal).
Further, because human body is under stress situation, stress coefficient different, basic consumed energy can be led to different, because
This, in the present embodiment, on different stress situations corresponding basis, consumed energy calculation is as follows：
Slightly=BEE1*E, or BEE2*E
Moderate=BEE1*F, or BEE2*F
Severe=BEE1*G, or BEE2*G
Wherein, E, F and G are constant values, E<F<G, numerical value can be configured as the case may be, do not limit herein.
Described first calculating sub module 23, is additionally operable to the motion mileage according to human body and body weight, calculates the motion of human body
Consumption；
Process submodule 24, for using calculated basis consumption and motion consumption as human consumption energy
Amount.
After the first calculating sub module 23 calculates the basic consumed energy of human body, described first calculating sub module 23 is again
Motion mileage according to human body and body weight, calculate the motion consumption of human body, and the calculating calculating the motion consumption of human body is public
Formula is as follows：
Motion (movable) consumption=body weight kg* motion mileage km*H
Wherein, H is constant value, and the unit of result of calculation is：Kilocalorie (Kcal).
After the motion consumption calculating human body, using calculated basis consumption and motion consumption as people
The energy that body consumes, will add motion consumption by basic consumption, obtain the energy of human consumption.
In the present embodiment, calculate the motion consumption of human body by motion mileage and body weight, be the equal of accurate meter
Calculate the motion consumption of human body so that follow-up quantity of food recommendation is more accurate.
Certainly, when human body is sat quietly and do not moved, or range of movement is less, is also now may consumed energy
, therefore, the motion consumption calculating human body can also be accomplished by：
According to the rank of motion, make energy calculation (thick calculating)：
Slightly=body weight * I
Moderate=body weight * J
Severe=body weight * K
Wherein, I, J and K are constant values, I<J<K, numerical value can be set to other values as the case may be, do not limit herein
Fixed.
That is, in the case that motion mileage is almost nil, or in the case that human body does not run, Ke Yizhi
Connected body weight to be determined with pre-set constant value, and improve the flexibility of the motion consumption statistics of human body, and, avoid
The subsequent food not counting the motion consumption of human body and leading to is recommended inaccurate.
Determining module 30, for the energy based on human consumption, determines food and quantity of food that needed by human body wants；
In the present embodiment it should be understood that a concept be：Take in energy=consumed energy, therefore calculate human body
After the energy consuming, you can reversely determine that human body needs the energy taken in, then the energy based on human consumption for the determining module 30
Amount, in conjunction with the distributed data of energy and meal time, COF and requirement of varying the diet, you can further determine that needed by human body
The food wanted and quantity of food.In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 9, described determining module 30 includes：
Second determination sub-module 31, for distributing guide with reference to food, determines the food species that needed by human body is wanted；
Second calculating sub module 32, for the energy according to human consumption, calculates the amount of every kind of food.
First, distribute guide with initial reference to food, the distribution guide of food described in the present embodiment preferably includes：《Chinese residents
Dietary guidelines》(hereinafter referred to as《Dietary guidelines》)、《Dietary transition》(hereinafter referred to as《Diet pagoda》)、《In
State's composition table of foods》(hereinafter referred to as《Component list》) etc., according to《Dietary guidelines》《Component list》Categorised regulation, food species
It is divided into following 14 kinds：
1) staple food, cereal and product；2) potato class, starch and product；3) greengrocery；4) neat of animal and product；5) meat of poultris
And product；6) eggs and product；7) newborn class and product；8) big beans；9) fish shrimp crab shellfish；10) nut, kind subclass；11) fruit
Class；12) algal fungi；13) snack, sweet cake；14) water drinks etc..
According to《Dietary guidelines》With《Diet pagoda》Requirement, the second determination sub-module 31 determines and should eat those daily
Food species, as eaten daily, more than 13 kinds of foods, (single food, such as Chinese cabbage and spinach are all greengroceries, but are
Two kinds of foods), thus drawing the food species situation of every meal time.Such as：Breakfast=staple food+vegetables/fruit+dairy products/egg
Class/....It should be appreciated that three kinds of food distribution guides are stored in the database of terminal, the energy based on human consumption
Amount, and in database storage food distribution guide, you can determine food and quantity of food that needed by human body wants.
Further, the accuracy that the food species wanted to improve needed by human body determine, with reference to Figure 10, described second is true
Stator modules 31 include：
First determining unit 311, for determining current environmental factor；
Acquiring unit 312, for according to current described environmental factor, in food distribution guide, obtaining described in meeting
The corresponding food species of environmental factor, wherein, environmental factor includes area, season, weather.
Due to different environmental factors, people need the food of diet different, and for example, the autumn and winter are suitable for nourishing, and the spring
Summer is not suitable for nourishing, and therefore, different seasons needs edible food different, and therefore, in the present embodiment, needed by human body is wanted
Food species are determined with reference to current environmental factor.Specifically：The current environmental factor of terminal automatic detection, such as
Area, season, weather condition, then using detection environmental factor as input parameter, then the food in terminal database divide
Join in guide, obtain and meet the corresponding food species of described environmental factor, that is,
Food species=>Season+area+weather=>It is available for selecting food
It is appreciated that after three parameters carry out data filtering, draw is not single food, but multiple food,
User can be according to the particular content of the economic conditions reasonable selection food materials of oneself.
Further, some foods, because certain composition is special, can affect the health of body without attention amount, so certain
A little foods are intended to be expressly noted that from dietary amount to be eaten less, notes eating, and specifically refers to《Chinese food component list》, to enter to food
Row is preferably.In the present embodiment, after showing that certain meal time needs the food species drawing, can be drawn according to the method and be available for choosing food
Thing is thus realize the diversified demand of diet, thus reaching balanced in nutrition.
Combine current environmental factor in the second determination sub-module 31, determine and meet the corresponding food of described environmental factor
After species, the second calculating sub module 32 according to the energy of human consumption, can calculate the amount of every kind of food, specifically, reference
Figure 11, described second calculating sub module 32 includes：
Second determining unit 321, for determining the type of every kind of food；
Computing unit 322, for based on the default weighted value of every kind of food and the energy of human consumption, calculating every kind of food
The energy requirement of thing；
Described computing unit 322, is additionally operable to the energy ingredient of energy requirement according to every kind of food and every kind of food, meter
Calculate the amount of every kind of food.
In the present embodiment, first, the second determining unit 321 determines the type of every kind of food, such as includes various food
Type has staple food cereal, fruit, meat, fish etc., and computing unit 322 is according to the weighted value shared by every kind of food, and human body
The energy consuming, calculates the energy requirement of every kind of food, and for example, the energy of human consumption is 1000Kcal, with above-mentioned four class foods
As a example thing, computing formula is as follows：
Staple food cereal：0.3*1000Kcal=300Kcal；
Fruit：0.35*1000Kcal=350Kcal；
Meat：0.15*1000Kcal=150Kcal；
Fish：0.2*1000Kcal=200Kcal；
Wherein, granivorous default weighted value based on 0.3, only example herein, can be configured according to specific needs,
The default weighted value of other various foods also in the same manner, is configured according to specific needs.
Therefore, by the way, described computing unit 322 calculates the energy requirement of every kind of food, then further according to
The energy requirement of every kind of food and the energy ingredient of every kind of food, calculate the amount of every kind of food, in the present embodiment, every kind of food
Energy ingredient, can consult《Component list》In《Food changes a part method》, after finding the energy ingredient of every kind of food, you can
Energy requirement according to every kind of food and the energy ingredient of every kind of food, calculate the amount of every kind of food, and specific formula is as follows：
The amount of food=(energy requirement/energy ingredient (kilocalorie/hectogram)) * 100
Wherein, unit be gram, can be exchanged into two, jin, kilogram etc. unit.
By above-mentioned formula, the amount of every kind of food finally can be calculated.
Recommending module 40, for recommending the described food of determination and described quantity of food.
In the present embodiment, can be to count once in the time period of regulation, between the people normally time of conventional eating method
Every division, for example, with 7:00-12:00 is time period, it is recommended that lunch after the human consumption amount in statistics this period
Food；With 13:00-18:00 is a time period, it is recommended that the food of dinner after the human consumption amount in statistics this period；
19:00-23:00 is a time period it is recommended that the food of food；24:00-07:00 is a time period it is recommended that the food of breakfast
Thing.
Or, the energy consuming because everyone is daily changes less substantially, amount of exercise that can directly according to the previous day
Recommend the food of second day, and combine nutritional need situation, energy needed for a day is assigned to breakfast, lunch, dinner, Nai Zhiyin
For in certain food items in the lunch snack of the arrangement under age, disease event, dinner snack, never determining under certain meal time
Certain food items energy requirement so that more intelligence and accurately recommended by food.
As long as the present invention by using the basic physical condition of person, in conjunction with the daily amount of exercise consuming, automatically lead to by system
Cross other specification synthesis cloud computing mode, exported by effective data-interface, meanwhile, support multiple intelligent computings, by fortune
, so that food is recommended more accurately, final result is by currently widely used friendship for dynamic monitor mode gathered data reference source
Mutually terminal presents, and has the characteristic of popularity.
The food recommendation apparatus that the present embodiment proposes, first obtain human body basic data, then according to described human body basis number
According to, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculate the energy of human consumption, then the energy based on human consumption, determine what needed by human body was wanted
Food and quantity of food, and recommend the described food determining and described quantity of food it is achieved that recommending phase according to the actual conditions of human body
The food answered and quantity of food, and it is not only the suggestion recommending some routines, thus improve the accuracy of food recommendation.
It should be noted that herein, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
The comprising of his property, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or system not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements of being not expressly set out, or also include intrinsic for this process, method, article or system institute
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element being limited by sentence "including a ..." is it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
Also there is other identical element in the process of key element, method, article or system.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by the mode of software plus necessary general hardware platform naturally it is also possible to pass through hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
Go out partly can embodying in the form of software product of contribution, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) method described in execution each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in the skills of other correlations
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of food recommends method it is characterised in that described food recommends method to include：
Obtain human body basic data, wherein, described human body basic data includes height, body weight, sex, age；
According to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculate the energy of human consumption；
Based on the energy of human consumption, determine food and quantity of food that needed by human body wants, and recommend described food and the institute determining
State quantity of food.
2. food as claimed in claim 1 recommend method it is characterised in that described according to described human body basic data, in conjunction with
The amount of exercise of human body, the step calculating the energy of human consumption includes：
Determine the sex of human body；
According to the mapping relations of default sex and computing formula, obtain the corresponding computing formula of sex determining；
According to described human body basic data, and the described computing formula obtaining, calculate the basic consumed energy of human body；
Motion mileage according to human body and body weight, calculate the motion consumption of human body；
Using calculated basis consumption and motion consumption as human consumption energy.
3. food as claimed in claim 1 or 2 recommends method it is characterised in that the described energy based on human consumption, determines
The food that needed by human body is wanted and the step of quantity of food include：
Distribute guide with reference to food, determine the food species that needed by human body is wanted；
According to the energy of human consumption, calculate the amount of every kind of food.
4. food as claimed in claim 3 recommends method it is characterised in that described distribute guide with reference to food, determines human body
The step of required food species includes：
Determine current environmental factor；
According to current described environmental factor, in food distribution guide, obtain and meet described environmental factor corresponding food kind
Class, wherein, environmental factor includes area, season, weather.
5. food as claimed in claim 3 recommends method it is characterised in that the described energy according to human consumption, calculates every
The step planting the amount of food includes：
Determine the type of every kind of food；
Based on the default weighted value of every kind of food and the energy of human consumption, calculate the energy requirement of every kind of food；
Energy requirement according to every kind of food and the energy ingredient of every kind of food, calculate the amount of every kind of food.
6. a kind of food recommendation apparatus are it is characterised in that described food recommendation apparatus include：
Acquisition module, for obtaining human body basic data, wherein, described human body basic data includes height, body weight, sex, year
Age；
Computing module, for according to described human body basic data, in conjunction with the amount of exercise of human body, calculating the energy of human consumption；
Determining module, for the energy based on human consumption, determines food and quantity of food that needed by human body wants；
Recommending module, for recommending the described food of determination and described quantity of food.
7. food recommendation apparatus as claimed in claim 6 are it is characterised in that described computing module includes：
First determination sub-module, for determining the sex of human body；
Acquisition submodule, for the mapping relations according to default sex and computing formula, obtains the corresponding calculating of sex determining
Formula；
First calculating sub module, for according to described human body basic data, and the described computing formula obtaining, calculate human body
Basic consumed energy；
Described first calculating sub module, is additionally operable to the motion mileage according to human body and body weight, calculates the motion consumption of human body；
Process submodule, for using calculated basis consumption and motion consumption as human consumption energy.
8. food recommendation apparatus as claimed in claims 6 or 7 are it is characterised in that described determining module includes：
Second determination sub-module, for distributing guide with reference to food, determines the food species that needed by human body is wanted；
Second calculating sub module, for the energy according to human consumption, calculates the amount of every kind of food.
9. food recommendation apparatus as claimed in claim 8 are it is characterised in that described second determination sub-module includes：
First determining unit, for determining current environmental factor；
Acquiring unit, for according to current described environmental factor, in food distribution guide, obtaining and meeting described environmental factor
Corresponding food species, wherein, environmental factor includes area, season, weather.
10. food recommendation apparatus as claimed in claim 8 are it is characterised in that described second calculating sub module includes：
Second determining unit, for determining the type of every kind of food；
Computing unit, for based on the default weighted value of every kind of food and the energy of human consumption, calculating the energy of every kind of food
Amount demand；
Described computing unit, is additionally operable to the energy ingredient of energy requirement according to every kind of food and every kind of food, calculates every kind of
The amount of food.
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| CN201610795396.2A CN106446523A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Food recommendation method and device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610795396.2A CN106446523A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Food recommendation method and device |
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| CN107256330A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-17 | 深圳市见康云科技有限公司 | Recommendation method, device and the computer-readable recording medium of a kind of motion scheme |
| CN108197145A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Food information method for pushing and device |
| CN108492852A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-04 | 镇江市第四人民医院（镇江市妇幼保健院） | A kind of personal health information monitoring method |
| CN108597570A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 镇江市第四人民医院（镇江市妇幼保健院） | A kind of personal health information record system |
| WO2020052604A1 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-19 | 咪咕互动娱乐有限公司 | Food information management method and device, mobile terminal, and storage medium |
| CN111210894A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-29 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | Diet health management method, device, equipment and medium |
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| CN107256330A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-17 | 深圳市见康云科技有限公司 | Recommendation method, device and the computer-readable recording medium of a kind of motion scheme |
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| CN111210894A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-29 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | Diet health management method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN111210894B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2023-10-13 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | Diet health management method, device, equipment and medium |
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