CN106444402A

CN106444402A - Distributed networking control intelligent home system

Info

Publication number: CN106444402A
Application number: CN201610893911.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭新; 谭刚林; 张力; 严智勇; 凌云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-10-13
Filing date: 2016-10-13
Publication date: 2017-02-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a distributed networking control intelligent home system, and the system comprises a plurality of distributed units. The plurality of distributed units comprise control switch units, and also comprise window curtain control units, parameter measurement units, air conditioner control units and other distribution units. All distribution units automatically form a control system through a distributed communication network, which is flexible and convenient. An electric appliance switch of the control switch units can be freely configured to achieve two-place control or multi-place control, and the interlocking configuration can be canceled at any time or can be reset. The window curtain controllers of the window curtain control units can be freely configured to achieve the two-place control or multi-place control, and the interlocking configuration can be canceled at any time or can be reset. All distribution units can be installed through employing an 86 bottom structure. The system is low in cost, and is convenient to install and debug.

Description

Distributed networking control intelligent domestic system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent home control system, especially a kind of distributed networking control intelligent domestic system.

Background technology

The commonly used centralized control of existing intelligent home control system at present, that is, whole control system include concentrating The peripheral module such as control cabinet and switch control panel, curtain controller, centralized-control box passes through control signal wire or leads to Letter bus is communicated with each peripheral module, and relevant control is completed by centralized-control box, is realized by peripheral module.This Centralized control system high cost, installs inconvenient；Once in addition, centralized-control box goes wrong, whole system will be paralysed completely.

Content of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that existing intelligent home control system exists, the invention provides a kind of distributed Networking control intelligent domestic system, includes plurality of distributed unit；Include N number of distribution unit in other words, described N is more than etc. In 2.

Described distribution unit all includes communication module, and described communication module is used for being communicated with other distribution units. Communication network between described plurality of distributed unit is distributed communication network.

Described plurality of distributed unit includes K controlling switch unit；Described K is more than or equal to 2.

Described distributed communication network is wireline communication network or cordless communication network；Described distributed communication network is During wireline communication network, the communication module of described plurality of distributed unit is connected in same CAN or is connected to same In 485 buses.It is single that the data of place distribution unit is sent to every other distribution using event driven manner by described distribution unit Unit.

Between described distribution unit, communication is realized using how main broadcast mode；Described distribution unit adopts MANET mode group Become described distributed communication network.Described communication module transfers data to other distribution units and receives other distribution units Data.Described distribution unit needs the Data duplication sending to send L time by each；Described L is more than or equal to 1.Described data weight Recurrence is sent L time, retransmits every time and carries out after the delay time t of interval；The occurrence of described delay time t adopts random fashion to produce Raw.

Communication is realized between described distribution unit or using single main broadcast mode.In described plurality of distributed unit 1 Individual be configured to coordinate main frame, other distribution units be configured to coordinate slave；In described distributed communication network, Ren Heshi 1 distribution unit can only be had at quarter to have broadcast authority, adopt broadcast mode to send data to distributed communication network；It is distributed The broadcast authority of unit is determined by coordinating main frame comprehensive coordination.Part distribution unit in described plurality of distributed unit or institute Be distributed unit can be chosen configuration be defined as coordinate main frame, that is, they possess be arranged to coordinate main frame ability.

Communication is realized between described distribution unit or using master-slave mode.In described plurality of distributed unit 1 It is configured to communication host, other distribution units are configured to communication slave；Communication between all distribution units is all passed through Communication host is completing；The data of each communication slave place distribution unit is sent to communication host first, and communication host is again by number The distribution unit being located according to the distribution unit being forwarded to each communication slave place or the communication slave specified；Communication host is located The data of distribution unit is then sent directly to the distribution unit at each communication slave place or the communication slave specified is located point Cloth unit.Part distribution unit in described plurality of distributed unit or all distribution units can be chosen configuration and be defined as Communication host, that is, they possess the ability being arranged to communication host.

Each controlling switch unit in described K controlling switch unit all at least includes 1 electric switch；Described K In individual controlling switch unit, multiple electric switch therein can be arbitrarily selected to be configured to Interlock Status, integrating action；Or Say, the multiple electric switches in described K controlling switch unit can be chosen to be configured to Interlock Status, integrating action.Joined The multiple electric switches being set to Interlock Status are referred to as switches set；Switches set in described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system Quantity is more than 1, or 1.

Described controlling switch unit also includes switch micro controller module, input module switch, switch drive module；Institute State communication module, input module switch, switch drive module and switch micro controller module between all have electrical connection or With the electrical connection of Phototube Coupling, for transmission information.

It is i that described K controlling switch unit is numbered respectively, and i value is 1-K；Numbering is opening of the controlling switch unit of i Close input module and include M_iIndividual switch order device, switch drive module include M_iIndividual driving mechanism for switch, described M_iIndividual open Close command device and M_iIndividual driving mechanism for switch corresponds, and forms M_iIndividual electric switch；Described M_iMore than or equal to 1.

When described distribution unit sends data, only the relevant information of this distribution unit is converted to data and is transmitted.

Curtain control unit can also be included in described plurality of distributed unit；Described curtain control unit includes logical Letter module；1 curtain controller is at least included in described curtain control unit.

The quantity that curtain control unit can also be included in described plurality of distributed unit is 2 or more than 2；Institute State in 2 or more than 2 curtain control units, can arbitrarily select multiple curtain controller therein to be configured to shape of interlocking State, integrating action；In other words, the multiple curtain controllers in described 2 or more than 2 curtain control units can be chosen It is configured to Interlock Status, integrating action.

Described curtain control unit also includes curtain micro controller module, J curtain gives module, J curtain ON/OFF Drive module；Described communication module, J curtain give module, J curtain ON/OFF drive module and curtain micro controller module Between have electrical connection or or the electrical connection with Phototube Coupling, for the transmission of coherent signal；Described J curtain Given module is corresponded with J curtain ON/OFF drive module, forms J curtain controller；Described J is more than or equal to 1.

Parameter measurement unit can also be included in described plurality of distributed unit；Described parameter measurement unit includes measuring Micro controller module, communication module, sensing module；Have between described communication module, sensing module and measurement micro controller module Electrical connection or the electrical connection with Phototube Coupling, for the transmission of coherent signal.

ZigBee unit can also be included in described plurality of distributed unit；Or include containing ZigBee module Distribution unit.

Described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system can also include ZigBee-network system；Described ZigBee net In the network node of network system, including ZigBee unit or include the distribution unit containing ZigBee module.

In described ZigBee-network system, also include other ZigBee-network nodes；Described ZigBee unit or Distribution unit containing ZigBee module, in other ZigBee-network nodes described and described distributed networking control smart home system Play communication relay effect between the distribution unit of system.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system is without master controller, Ke Yigen Pass through distributed communication network according to needing to select the correlation distribution units such as appropriate number of controlling switch unit, curtain control unit Voluntarily form system, the distribution unit of various functions can configure, flexibly and easily on demand；Electrical equipment in multiple controlling switch units Switch can realize interlocked control in any combination, is configured between the switch of Interlock Status to realize interlocked control, unified dynamic Make, that is, realize two places control, how to control it is also possible to realize a ground control, two places or how action simultaneously；Electric switch Interlocking configuration can be reconfigured at any time or be cancelled configuration；Curtain control in multiple curtain control units Device can realize interlocked control in any combination, is configured between the curtain controller of Interlock Status to realize interlocked control, system How one action, that is, realize two places control, how to control it is also possible to realize a ground control, two places or action simultaneously；Curtain control The interlocking configuration of device processed can be reconfigured at any time or be cancelled configuration；Each distribution unit can adopt 86 drain pans Structure is installed；There is low cost, the convenient advantage of installation and debugging.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is distributed networking control intelligent domestic system example structure figure；

Fig. 2 is controlling switch unit example structure figure；

Fig. 3 is curtain control unit example structure figure；

Fig. 4 is parameter measurement unit example structure figure；

Fig. 5 is ZigBee unit example structure figure；

Fig. 6 is the parameter measurement unit example structure figure with ZigBee module；

Fig. 7 is electronic door bell as example structure figure during ZigBee terminal node；

Fig. 8 is the controlling switch unit embodiment circuit including 2 switches.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

As shown in Fig. 1 a distributed networking control intelligent domestic system embodiment including 3 distribution units Structure chart, 3 distribution units are all controlling switch units, respectively controlling switch unit 300, controlling switch unit 400, control Switch element 500.

There is communication module in 3 distribution units.Each distribution unit utilizes respective communication module, by distributed communication Network 100 is realized and the communication of other distribution units, the effect of communication module be transfer data to other distribution units and Receive the data of other distribution units.When described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system needs to increase distribution unit, increased Plus the communication module function of distribution unit is identical with the communication module in 3 distribution units shown in Fig. 1, adopt and 3 shown in Fig. 1 Distribution unit identical mode accesses distributed communication network.

Distributed communication network can be using the wireline communication network including CAN, 485 buses etc..Same point The communication module of all distribution units in cloth networking control intelligent domestic system is connected in same CAN, or It is connected in same 485 buses.When distributed communication network adopts 485 bus, all include in the communication module of distribution unit There are 485 bus transceivers, for example, in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, when distributed communication network 100 adopts 485 bus, controlling switch All include 485 bus transceivers in unit 300, controlling switch unit 400, the communication module of controlling switch unit 500, own 485 bus transceivers in communication module are simultaneously connected with the twisted-pair feeder of same 485 buses, and using 485 bus regulations Mode is attached, and preferably hand-in-hand mode is connected in series.When distributed communication network adopts CAN, distribution unit CAN transceiver is all included, for example, in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, distributed communication network 100 adopts CAN in communication module During bus, in controlling switch unit 300, controlling switch unit 400, the communication module of controlling switch unit 500, all include CAN Bus transceiver, the CAN transceiver in all communication modules is simultaneously connected with the twisted-pair feeder of same CAN, and adopts It is attached with the mode that CAN specifies, preferably hand-in-hand mode is connected in series.Distributed communication network adopts CAN total During line, in the communication module of distribution unit, also include CAN controller, or the micro controller module bag of distribution unit Include CAN controller.

Distributed communication network can also adopt cordless communication network, and the frequency range of cordless communication network includes 314- 316MHz, 430-432MHz, 433.00-434.79MHz etc.；Cordless communication network can also adopt infrared communication network. When distributed communication network adopts cordless communication network, in described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, be distributed list The wireless communication carriers frequency of first communication module is consistent, that is,：The communication module of all distribution units all has radio transmitter And the consistent wireless signal of transmission carrier frequency；The communication module of all distribution units all has wireless receiving circuit and can be straight Receive the wireless signal of all distribution unit communication module transmittings.When distributed communication network adopts cordless communication network, point All include radio receiving transmitting module in the communication module of cloth unit, be capable of radio digital communication, that is, realize data signal Send and directly receive.For example, in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, distributed communication network 100 adopts cordless communication network, and wirelessly When transceiver module adopts 433MHz radio receiving transmitting module, controlling switch unit 300, controlling switch unit 400, controlling switch unit All include 433MHz radio receiving transmitting module in 500 communication module, or claim 433MHz wireless data transmission module；When wherein 1 When distribution unit sends data by 433MHz radio receiving transmitting module, other distribution units can directly pass through belonging to oneself 433MHz radio receiving transmitting module receiving data.

In distributed networking control intelligent domestic system embodiment shown in Fig. 1, only include 3 controlling switch units.Distribution In formula networking control intelligent domestic system, the quantity of controlling switch unit can increase according to the actual needs or reduce.Generally In the case of, controlling switch unit may need to control room lamp, bedside lamp, night-light, desk lamp, floor lamp, bathroom lamp, Mirror front lamp, penetrate Lamp, Down lamp, wall lamp etc., and other lamps；May need to control television set, ventilation fan and other electric equipments；Etc..Cause This, the total quantity of switch needs to increase, the quantity of controlling switch unit usually more than 3；Especially multiple equipment needs to realize Two ground or when how controlling, need more controlling switch units.In same distributed communication network, the total quantity of switch 256 can be exceeded, there is no ceiling restriction.

Fig. 2 show the structure chart of controlling switch unit embodiment, including micro controller module, that is, switchs microcontroller mould Block 301, and include communication module 302, input module switch 303, switch drive module 304, break-make indicating module 305.Logical Letter module 302, input module switch 303, switch drive module 304, break-make indicating module 305 and switch micro controller module There are electrical connection or the electrical connection with Phototube Coupling, for the transmission of coherent signal between 301.

Controlling switch unit is realized logical with other distribution units via communication module 302 by distributed communication network Letter, its effect is the data transferring data to other distribution units and receiving other distribution units.

The effect of switch micro controller module 301 includes：Analyze the data receiving by communication module 302, realize this control The Synchronization Control of switch element switch drive module 304 processed, realizes contextual model control etc.；Control by this controlling switch unit Operation and state, are formed data and are sent out by communication module 302；Judge identification switch input module 303 state and Operation；The state of controlling switch drive module 304；Control the instruction state of break-make indicating module 305.

Input module switch 303 includes 1 or multiple switch command device, corresponding to 1 or multiple switch.Institute State that electrical apparatus-switching device refers to is exactly to switch, or is electric switch.In same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, no Number of switches with controlling switch unit can arbitrarily select.If in same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, there is K Controlling switch unit, the number of switches of each controlling switch unit determines as needed, quantity can identical it is also possible to each not phase With；I.e. in K controlling switch unit, the number of switches of each controlling switch unit is more than or equal to 1；K controlling switch unit In, can have respectively several 1 switch, several 2 switch, several 3 switch, several 4 switch, several 5 Switch, etc..

Switch order device can be made up of mechanical switch.Mechanical switch can be single control normal open switch, single control is normally closed opens Close, dual control normally opened/switch such as normally closed switch or the switch such as normally opened button, normally closed button, self-resetting switch.

Switch order device can also be made up of soft-touch control.Each soft-touch control function setting can be that setting one is touched Realize open and close conversion after touching touch, or two touch points of setting realize the function of open and close respectively.

Switch order device can also be made up of touch display screen virtual switch.Touch display screen is condenser type or resistance Formula LCDs.Virtual 1 or multiple controlling switch can be shown, each virtual controlling switching function sets in touch display screen Putting can be to realize open and close conversion after setting one touches touch, or two touch points of setting realize open and close respectively Function.

Switch drive module 304 includes 1 or multiple switch driving means, in same switch drive module, opens The quantity closing driving means is equal with the quantity of switch order device, and corresponds, and the electrical equipment of composition same number quantity leaves Close device.Driving mechanism for switch can be by electromagnetic relay, or solid-state relay, or IGCT, and they Drive circuit forms.Here, the implication of electrical apparatus-switching device is same with daily described Switch；For example, if a control Switch element includes 2 electrical apparatus-switching devices, then show that this controlling switch unit includes 2 switches, can realize respectively Control to 2 electrical equipment.

Break-make indicating module 305 is used for indicating the on off operating mode of driving mechanism for switch.Break-make indicating module 305 does not require must Must configure, have break-make indicating module 305, then opening, stopping by control apparatus can be observed on the panel of controlling switch unit State；There is no the instruction of break-make indicating module 305, then need directly to be judged it by observation by the ruuning situation of control apparatus Open, stop state.When switch order device is made up of mechanical switch or soft-touch control, break-make indicating module 305 selects LED instruction The on off operating mode of driving mechanism for switch；When switch order device is made up of touch display screen virtual switch, break-make indicating module 305 The on off operating mode of direct display switch driving means in touch display screen.

Multiple controlling switch units are had, any control therein is opened in same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system Close 2 in unit or more than 2 electrical apparatus-switching devices can be configured to Interlock Status, integrating action.These are configured The multiple electrical apparatus-switching devices becoming Interlock Status arbitrarily can select in the multiple controlling switch units in distributed communication network Select combination, can come from the electrical equipment in same or different controlling switch unit, or existing identical controlling switch unit Switching device, also has the electrical apparatus-switching device in different controlling switch units.Refer in arbitrarily individual controlling switch unit 1 or The controlling switch unit that person is more than 1.

Fill when in the controlling switch unit of same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, there being part electric switch Put when being configured to Interlock Status, the electrical apparatus-switching device that these are configured to Interlock Status regards 1 switches set as；Remaining Electrical apparatus-switching device remains able to be chosen combination, is configured to Interlock Status, forms other 1 switches set；Same distributed In networking control intelligent domestic system, the switches set being configured to Interlock Status can be 0 group, can be 1 group or many Group.

It is multiple that described switchgear distribution becomes the mode of Interlock Status to have.For example, all switches are respectively provided with its function, by setting Switching function, function phase is with controlled device identical switch is arranged to Interlock Status in other words, i.e. same distributed networking control In intelligent domestic system processed, the consistent switch of all controlled devices is Interlock Status.Or all switches are encoded (or Person numbers), in same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, the consistent switch of all codings is Interlock Status；Etc..When One controlled device only one of which switch is correspondingly arranged, when that is, the function of a certain switch is unique, or same distribution When in formula networking control intelligent domestic system, the coding of certain switch is unique, then this switch does not have and same distributed networking Other switches in intelligent domestic system are controlled to be interlocked.

After multiple electrical apparatus-switching devices are configured to Interlock Status, the power supply of controlled device can by any of which or The output of the switch drive module of the multiple electrical apparatus-switching device of person is being controlled.For example, by 2 electricity adopting relay output Device switching device is configured to Interlock Status and goes to control ventilating fan, is being opened by any one in this 2 electrical apparatus-switching devices After closing the operation of command device, this 2 relays will action simultaneously, i.e. out-put supply or simultaneously cut off the electricity supply simultaneously, air draft The power supply of fan can be connected to any one output end in 2 relays.If it is multiple controlled right to realize 1 switch control rule As the output that then multiple controlled devices can be connected to the switch be configured to Interlock Status different switches is controlled System.

For example, in 3 controlling switch units in distributed communication network as shown in Figure 1, controlling switch unit 4 electrical apparatus-switching devices are had, in other words 4 switches, respectively K11, K12, K13, K14 in 300；In controlling switch unit 400 There are 5 electrical apparatus-switching devices, in other words 5 switches, respectively K21, K22, K23, K24, K25；Have in controlling switch unit 500 3 electrical apparatus-switching devices, 3 switches in other words, respectively K31, K32, K33.Example 1, respectively will be from 3 controlling switch lists Electrical apparatus-switching device in unit is configured to Interlock Status, for example, K11, K23, K32 is configured to Interlock Status and goes to control room lamp, The power supply of room lamp any one output end can pick out from K11, K23, K32；In operation K11, K23, K32, any one is opened Close, all can realize the control to room lamp.Example 2, K21, K22, K33 is configured to Interlock Status and goes to control ventilating fan, due to K21, K22, in same controlling switch unit, therefore can will go after the output-parallel of K21, K22 to control ventilating fan, so Load-carrying ability can be improved, certainly, ventilating fan can also go to control with the output of K33；Any in operation K21, K22, K33 One switch, all can realize the control to ventilating fan.Example 3, if only needing to improve load-carrying ability, can be only by one Multiple electrical apparatus-switching devices in individual controlling switch unit are configured to Interlock Status, for example, K23, K24, K25 are configured to interlock State, then will after the output-parallel of K23, K24, K25, remove to control electric heater, any one switch in operation K23, K24, K25, all The control to electric heater can be realized；Compared with going control apparatus after regular tap parallel connection, the connection in parallel of controlling switch unit Lock control is automatic synchronization after interlocking, operates respectively, simultaneously action；Regular tap then needs to operate simultaneously, if only opening common One of switch in parallel switch, then load still a thus switch control rule, only open all of paralleling switch simultaneously, just by All switches in parallel are powered simultaneously, and all of paralleling switch is closed in only operation, and load is just turned off power supply.

The numbering of the function (or control object) of write switch or write switch is referred to as configuring, to institute in the switch State switch to be configured, or switches set carry out Interlock Status configuration method have multiple.

Configured when producing.During production, the configuration information of switch is set to consistent with the silk-screen title on panel, For example, the entitled night-light of the silk-screen on panel, then switching function is configured to night lamp switch accordingly；Silk-screen on panel is entitled Wall lamp, then the functional configuration of respective switch is wall lamp switch；The entitled ventilation fan of silk-screen on panel, then corresponding switching function It is configured to ventilation fan switch；When the controlling switch unit that switch passes through to be located switchs the controlling switch unit being located same with other In one distributed communication network, and when being configured to same switching function, automatically become Interlock Status.For example, same distributed In communication network, when having 3 functional configuration switching to switch for wall lamp, this 3 wall lamps switches automatically become Interlock Status；Only When the functional configuration of one switch switchs for ventilation fan, then this ventilation fan switch individually controls ventilation fan.Backup circuit breaker, or The switch of one special entitled non-configuration feature, when functional configuration not being carried out to switch during production, can be set, for example, system One is set to backup circuit breaker, or unification is set to not configure switch, or is arranged to other titles；Institute is functional to be standby With switching the switch of (or not configuring switch), do not form switches set, be not Interlock Status.It is also possible to will open during actual disposition Close function to be replaced with numbering, for example, No. 1 switch control rule wall lamp, when the work(in same distributed communication network, having 2 switches When can be configured to No. 1 switch, this 2 No. 1 switches automatically become Interlock Status.Backup circuit breaker, or not to switch when producing When carrying out functional configuration, a special numbering can be set, for example, be set to No. 0, that is, No. 0 switch is switch not to be carried out The switch of functional configuration, therefore, in same distributed communication network, even if there being multiple No. 0 switches, also will not consist of switch Group, that is, multiple No. 0 switches be not configured to Interlock Status；Described special numbering, is not necessarily No. 0 it is also possible to select other Numbering, for example, No. 999, or No. 511, etc..

Configured at the scene or changed configuration.Electricity is accessed in distributed networking control intelligent domestic system at the scene Brain or specialized configuration instrument, carry out unified configuration of networking；Or by single controlling switch unit and computer or special join Instrument of putting connects, and is separately configured.

1. by computer or specialized configuration instrument access scene distributed networking control intelligent domestic system or with Single controlling switch unit connects；

2. in the correlation engineering configuration interface of computer or specialized configuration instrument editor's need configuration switch function Or number and select, or select to have editted the switch of function or numbering；

3. selecting switch is configured, and completes configure-ack；If necessary to configure to switches set, then continue selection and open Pass is configured, until all for this switches set switches and the switch selected in engineering configuration interface are fully completed configuration really Recognize；

4. return to step 2. (to be configured in distributed networking control intelligent domestic system at the scene) or step 1. (single controlling switch unit is configured), carry out the configuration of other switches.

Described step 3. in selecting switch configured, the method completing configure-ack has a lot, one of method be into Switching manipulation of row, realizes new configuration, cancels old configuration simultaneously.For example, it is now ready for configuring room lamp switch, in related work The corresponding switch of room lamp is selected, then to certain switching manipulation needing configuration once, then this switch is joined in journey configuration interface Be set to engineering configuration interface in select switch identical switching function or identical switch number, this switch once by Other switching functions of configuration or switch number are cancelled；Again to an other switching manipulation once, then this other opening Close and be also configured as the switch identical switching function with selection in engineering configuration interface or identical switch number, in front and back 2 switches are also arranged to 1 switches set；Again other switches are operated, then the number of switches of this switches set increases.Method Two be that all of switch has the state instruction whether configuring；State instruction is shown with the switch not configured once is opened Close operation, then newly configured, state instruction shows configuration successful；The switch showing configuration successful to state instruction is carried out once Switching manipulation, then cancel configuration, and state instruction shows and do not configure；The switch not configured can be arranged to backup circuit breaker, or It is set to not configure switch, or be arranged to other titles；The switch not configured can also be arranged to No. 0 switch, or Person is set to other special numberings.The whether good state instruction of configuration, can use the light on and off of indicator lamp to distinguish, can be with instruction The whether flicker of lamp is distinguished, and can be made a distinction with the flicker frequency difference of indicator lamp, can be shown different with touch display screen Information make a distinction, etc..

The panel of controlling switch unit is configured by panel operation.When switch order device is by touch display screen During composition, its rich display information, configuration is convenient.Specific collocation method has various selections, its purpose or method be all Select in touch display screen to need the switch of configuration, the switching function to the switch of this needs configuration, or switch number is led to Cross touch display screen to modify and confirm.

The interlocking configuration of all controlling switch units can carry out at any time reconfiguring, cancel the change such as configuration Operation.

In same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, the type of different controlling switch units can be identical, also may be used With difference.For example in the embodiment of Fig. 1, controlling switch unit 300, controlling switch unit 400, the knot of controlling switch unit 500 With as shown in fig. 2, but their input module switch can adopt mechanical switch, soft-touch control, touch to structure composition simultaneously A kind of in display screen virtual switch, or more than a kind of type；Similarly, their driving mechanism for switch can also be any Select.

Controlling switch unit, when not with other distribution unit network consistings, can be arranged to independent working mode, single Solely work.

In multiple distribution units of described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, 1 or multiple can also be included Curtain control unit.Fig. 3 show the structure chart of curtain control unit embodiment, including micro controller module, i.e. curtain micro-control Device module 801 processed, and include communication module 802, curtain 1 gives module 803, curtain 2 gives module 804, curtain 1 ON/OFF Drive module 805, curtain 2 ON/OFF drive module 806.Communication module 802, curtain 1 give module 803, curtain 2 gives module 804th, there is electricity between curtain 1 ON/OFF drive module 805, curtain 2 ON/OFF drive module 806 and curtain micro controller module 801 Annexation or the electrical connection with Phototube Coupling, for the transmission of coherent signal.Wrap in curtain control unit shown in Fig. 3 Include 2 curtain controllers, that is, include curtain controller 1, curtain controller 2；In one curtain control unit, can only include 1 curtain controller is it is also possible to include 3 or more curtain controller.

Communication module 802 by the way of as the communication module in 3 distribution units shown in Fig. 1, adds distributed Communication network；Curtain control unit, via communication module 802, is realized logical with other distribution units by distributed communication network Letter, its effect is the data transferring data to other distribution units and receiving other distribution units.

The effect of curtain micro controller module 801 includes：Analyze the data being received by communication module 802, realize and other The Synchronization Control of curtain controller in curtain control unit；By the control operation of this curtain control unit and state, form data And be sent out by communication module 802；Judge that identification curtain 1 gives module 803, curtain 2 gives state and the behaviour of module 804 Make；Control curtain 1 ON/OFF drive module 805, the state of curtain 2 ON/OFF drive module 806.

Curtain 1 gives module 803 and curtain 2 gives in module 804, all include curtain open, curtain close, curtain stop Switch or button, curtain is opened, curtain closes, the type of curtain shutdown switch or button can mechanical switch or button, Select in soft-touch control, touch display screen virtual switch.

Curtain ON/OFF drive module, for example, curtain 1 ON/OFF drive module 805 and curtain 2 ON/OFF drive module 806 In, all include that driving means opened by curtain, curtain closes driving means, curtain open driving means and curtain close driving means can be by Electromagnetic relay, or solid-state relay, or IGCT, and their drive circuit composition.Driving dress opened by curtain Put and close, with curtain, the operation that driving means can be that driving is opened curtain motor and closed curtain motor respectively, or drive window respectively Curtain motor carries out forward and backward operation, realizes the open and close of curtain.If curtain motor has distant control function, curtain ON/OFF is driven Dynamic model block is that corresponding remote signal produces and drives radiating circuit.Curtain motor is using the motor with the automatic stop function that is hampered.

When having multiple curtain control unit in same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, wherein arbitrarily individual curtain The curtain controller of 2 in control unit or more than 2 can be configured to Interlock Status, integrating action.These are joined The multiple curtain controllers being set to Interlock Status arbitrarily can select in the multiple curtain control units in distributed communication network Select combination.These are configured to the curtain controller of Interlock Status, are operated wherein on any one, all curtain controls Device action simultaneously.For example, there are bis- curtain control units of A, B, A unit in same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system In have curtain controller 1, curtain controller 2, have curtain controller 3, curtain controller 4, curtain controller 5 in unit B.Now Curtain controller 1 and curtain controller 5 are configured to Interlock Status, execution windowing curtain operation, then curtain on curtain controller 1 Controller 1, curtain controller 5 are performed both by the drive actions that curtain is opened；On curtain controller 5, curtain operation, then window are closed in execution Curtain controller 1, curtain controller 5 are performed both by the drive actions of curtain pass.In practical application, the motor of curtain can select One of curtain controller carries out actual control, and other curtain controllers are used for realizing his ground control.All curtain controls In unit processed, the interlocking configuration of curtain controller can be cancelled at any time, or carry out reconfiguring and wait change to operate.

When in the curtain control unit of same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, there is part curtain controller When being configured to Interlock Status, the curtain controller that these are configured to Interlock Status regards 1 curtain control group as；Remaining Curtain controller remains able to be chosen combination, is configured to Interlock Status, forms other 1 curtain control group；In same distribution In formula networking control intelligent domestic system, the curtain control group being configured to Interlock Status can be 0 group, can be 1 group, also may be used To be multigroup.

Described curtain controller is configured to Interlock Status as the interlocking configuration of electrical apparatus-switching device, there are multiple sides Formula.For example, interlocked by way of controlled device is set, that is, all curtain controllers are provided with a controlled device, In distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, the consistent curtain controller of all controlled devices is Interlock Status；In above A, B In the example of two curtain control units, curtain controller 1 is set, curtain controller 5 all controls main curtain, curtain controller 2, Curtain controller 3, curtain controller 4 control other curtain, then curtain controller 1, curtain controller 5 are configured to shape of interlocking State.Or all curtain controllers are encoded, in distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, all codings are consistent Curtain controller is Interlock Status；Etc..

Control object or the write curtain control of curtain controller is write in the curtain controller of curtain control unit The numbering of device processed is referred to as configuring.As switch is configured, described curtain controller is configured, or curtain control Processed group of method carrying out Interlock Status configuration has multiple.

Configured when producing.During production, the configuration information of curtain controller is set to and the silk-screen name on panel Claim consistent, for example, curtain based on the silk-screen title on panel, then curtain control based on corresponding curtain controller functional configuration Device；Silk-screen on panel entitled pair curtain, then the functional configuration of corresponding curtain controller is secondary curtain controller；On panel The entitled little curtain of silk-screen, then corresponding curtain controller functional configuration is little curtain controller；When curtain controller passes through institute The curtain control unit that is located of curtain control unit and other curtain controllers in same distributed communication network, and join Be set to same curtain controller function when, automatically become Interlock Status.For example, in same distributed communication network, there are 3 windows When the functional configuration of curtain controller is secondary curtain controller, this 3 secondary curtain controllers automatically become Interlock Status；Only one of which When the functional configuration of curtain controller is little curtain controller, then this little curtain controller individually controls little curtain.Standby curtain Controller, or when producing when not carrying out functional configuration to curtain controller, can arrange one and special entitled not join Put the curtain controller of function, for example, unification is set to standby curtain controller, or unification is set to not configure curtain control Device processed, or it is arranged to other titles；Institute functional for standby curtain controller (or do not configure curtain controller etc. other Title) curtain controller, do not form curtain control group, be not Interlock Status.It is also possible to by curtain controller during actual disposition Function is replaced with numbering, and for example, No. 1 curtain controller controls secondary curtain, when in same distributed communication network, there being 2 windows When the functional configuration of curtain controller is No. 1 curtain controller, this 2 No. 1 curtain controllers automatically become Interlock Status.Standby window Curtain controller, or when functional configuration not being carried out to curtain controller when producing, a special numbering, example can be set As, it is set to No. 0, that is, No. 0 curtain controller is the curtain controller that curtain controller is not carried out with functional configuration, therefore, In same distributed communication network, even if there being multiple No. 0 curtain controllers, also will not consist of curtain control group, that is, multiple No. 0 Curtain controller is not configured to Interlock Status.Described special numbering, is not necessarily No. 0 it is also possible to select other numberings, example As, No. 999, or No. 511, etc..

Configured at the scene or changed configuration.Access computer in distributed communication network at the scene or special join Put instrument, carry out unified configuration of networking；Or single curtain control unit is connected with computer or specialized configuration instrument, enter Row is separately configured.

1. by computer or specialized configuration instrument access scene distributed communication network or with single curtain control Unit connects；

2. the curtain controller that editor's need configures in the correlation engineering configuration interface of computer or specialized configuration instrument Function or number and select, or select to have editted the curtain controller of function or numbering；

3. select the curtain controller in curtain control unit to be configured, complete configure-ack；If necessary to curtain Control group is configured, then continue to select curtain controller to be configured, until by this all curtain controller of curtain control group It is fully completed configure-ack with the curtain controller selected in engineering configuration interface；

4. 2. 1. (configuration in distributed communication network at the scene) or step (carry out single curtain control to return to step Unit configuration processed), carry out the configuration of other curtain controllers.

Described step 3. in selection curtain controller configured, the method completing configure-ack has a lot, method it One is by a curtain controller operation, realizes new configuration, cancels old configuration simultaneously.For example, it is now ready for configuring main window Curtain controller, selects main curtain controller in correlation engineering configuration interface, then the operation of certain curtain controller once (is opened Open or close), then this curtain controller is configured to the curtain controller identical curtain with selection in engineering configuration interface Controller function or identical curtain controller numbering, other curtain controller work(that this curtain controller was once configured Energy or curtain controller numbering are cancelled；Again an other curtain controller is operated once, then this other curtain control Device processed is also configured as the curtain controller identical curtain controller function or identical with selecting in engineering configuration interface Curtain controller numbering, 2 curtain controllers are also arranged to 1 curtain control group in front and back；Again to other curtain controllers Operated, then the curtain controller quantity of this curtain control group increases.The two of method are that all of curtain controller has and is The no state instruction having configured；State instruction is shown with the curtain controller not configured carries out a curtain controller operation, then Newly configured, state instruction shows configuration successful；The curtain controller showing configuration successful to state instruction carries out a window Curtain controller operates, then cancel configuration, and state instruction shows and do not configure；The curtain controller not configured can be arranged to standby Curtain controller, or be set to not configure curtain controller, or it is arranged to other titles；The curtain control not configured Device can also be arranged to No. 0 curtain controller, or is set to other special numberings.The whether good state instruction of configuration, Can be distinguished with the light on and off of indicator lamp, the flicker frequency difference whether flicker distinguished, indicator lamp can be used of indicator lamp can be used Make a distinction, can show that different information make a distinction with touch display screen, etc..

The panel of curtain control unit is configured by panel operation.When curtain controller command device is by touching During display screen composition, its rich display information, configuration is especially convenient.Specific collocation method has various selections, its purpose or Method is all to select to need the curtain controller of configuration in touch display screen, the curtain to the curtain controller of this needs configuration Controller function, or curtain controller numbering modified by touch display screen and confirms.

The interlocking configuration of all curtain control units can carry out at any time reconfiguring, cancel the change such as configuration Operation.

Described curtain control unit, when not with other distribution unit network consistings, can be arranged to autonomous working mould Formula, works independently.

In multiple distribution units of described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, 1 or multiple can also be included Parameter measurement unit.Fig. 4 show the structure chart of parameter measurement unit embodiment, including micro controller module, that is, measures micro-control Device module 701 processed, and include communication module 702, sensing module 703.Communication module 702, sensing module 703 and measurement micro-control There are electrical connection or the electrical connection with Phototube Coupling, for the transmission of coherent signal between device module 701 processed.Fig. 4 In shown sensing module 703, parameter sensors including 1 or more than 1 and its conditioning translation circuit, for temperature, The various parameters such as smog, gas componant measure.Measure different parameters, realized by the sensing module selecting different.

Communication module 702 by the way of as the communication module in 3 distribution units shown in Fig. 1, adds distributed Communication network；Parameter measurement unit, via communication module 702, is realized logical with other distribution units by distributed communication network Letter, its effect is the data transferring data to other distribution units and receiving other distribution units.

The parameter that the effect of measurement micro controller module 701 mainly needs measurement to this parameter measurement unit is surveyed Amount, is formed data and is sent out by communication module 702.

In multiple distribution units of described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, can also be included one or more empty Adjust control unit, 1 or multiple dimming control unit, 1 or multiple doorlock control unit, and 1 or multiple mutually Networking router unit, etc..

In multiple distribution units of described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, 1 ZigBee can also be included mono- Unit, Fig. 5 show the structure chart of ZigBee unit embodiment, including micro controller module, i.e. ZigBee micro controller module 901, and include communication module 902, ZigBee module 903.Communication module 902, ZigBee module 903 and ZigBee microcontroller There are electrical connection or the electrical connection with Phototube Coupling, for the transmission of coherent signal between device module 901.

ZigBee unit plays communication relay effect.Other ZigBee-network sections of ZigBee unit and 1 or more than 1 Point constitutes ZigBee-network system, and ZigBee unit receives the number of other each ZigBee-network nodes by ZigBee module 903 According to then being sent by communication module 902 to other distribution units of described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system； ZigBee unit receives the data of described distributed networking control other distribution units of intelligent domestic system by communication module 902, Then sent to each other ZigBee-network node by ZigBee unit.The forwarding of data is by ZigBee micro controller module The program run in 901 specifically controls enforcement.Described ZigBee-network system is described distributed networking control smart home system One of system subsystem.

Described 1 or more than 1 other ZigBee-network nodes, can be the controllers realizing various functions, open Close, or measurement apparatus etc..For example, air-conditioner controller, light adjusting controller, door lock controller, temperature-detecting device, curtain control Device processed, switchboard, electrnic house number plates, 1 or multiple controllable socket, etc..

Described ZigBee unit can add described distributed networking as 1 independent distribution unit as shown in Figure 5 Control in intelligent domestic system it is also possible to increase by 1 ZigBee module in other distribution units to realize corresponding function.As It is the parameter measurement unit embodiment with ZigBee module shown in Fig. 6, parameter measurement unit increased a ZigBee mould Block 704, this parameter measurement unit unit, in addition to realizing the function of parameter measurement unit shown in Fig. 4, is also realized shown in Fig. 5 simultaneously The function of ZigBee unit, other each ZigBee-network nodes in described ZigBee-network system with described distributed Play communication relay effect between the distribution unit of network control intelligent domestic system.Described ZigBee unit or inclusion band The distribution unit of ZigBee module is 1 node in described ZigBee-network system, this node and described ZigBee-network system Other each ZigBee-network nodes in system collectively constitute whole ZigBee-network nodes of described ZigBee-network system.? In whole ZigBee-network nodes of described ZigBee-network system, wherein 1 ZigBee-network node is ZigBee telegon, Other ZigBee-network node all ZigBee terminal node, or all ZigBee routers, or existing ZigBee terminal node, has ZigBee router again.

Increase ZigBee unit in distributed communication network or include the distribution unit with ZigBee module, Ke Yiti High network system configuration and the flexibility installed.For example the place connecting up is inconvenient in door lock control etc., can be using increase ZigBee-network node, for example, the method for increase terminal node, using ZigBee unit or inclusion with ZigBee module The mode that distribution unit carries out communication relay solves.

Fig. 7 be electronic door bell as example structure figure during ZigBee terminal node, including doorbell micro controller module 601st, ZigBee module 602, bell button 603.ZigBee module 602, bell button 603 and doorbell micro controller module 601 Between have electrical connection or the electrical connection with Phototube Coupling, for the transmission of coherent signal.Now, electronic door bell is not It is distribution unit, but it is set as a ZigBee terminal node, using the ZigBee increasing in distributed communication network Unit or the distribution unit with ZigBee module are relayed, in realization and distributed communication network between distribution unit Communication.When including electronic door bell ZigBee terminal node in system, need to increase a doorbell response unit or doorbell Response ZigBee-network node corresponds to therewith, realizes doorbell function.

In described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, in all distribution units, there is micro controller module, for example, The micro controller module of parameter measurement unit is measurement micro controller module, and the micro controller module in curtain control unit is window Curtain micro controller module, the micro controller module of controlling switch unit is switch micro controller module, conditioning control unit micro- Controller module is air-conditioning micro controller module, etc..

In described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, realized using how main broadcast mode between all distribution units Communication, is embodied as by the program run in micro controller module within distribution unit.Described lead more, refer to described point In cloth communication network, all distribution units are all main frames, can actively adopt broadcast mode to send to distributed communication network Data.All distribution units all have a communication module, in same distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, Suo Youtong Letter module in the same way, the data of place distribution unit is transferred to other distribution units, and receives other distributions The data of unit.If the none of distribution unit of distributed communication network passes through communication module outwards adopts broadcast mode Send data, then distributed communication network is in idle condition；If distributed communication network is distributed unit passes through the mould that communicates Block outwards adopts broadcast mode to send data, then distributed communication network is in busy state.When some distribution unit needs When being sent out data, first detect the current state of distributed communication network；Described distribution unit is detecting distributed leading to When communication network is in idle condition, start outwards to adopt broadcast mode to send data by its communication module.

Under normal operation, distribution unit limited amount in distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, each it is distributed Time when accounting for of unit outside broadcast transmission data is very short.On the one hand it is to need the data sending simply, message is short；On the other hand Limited for the number of operations of each distribution unit, for example, for the operation of controlling switch unit, either open and close lamp, or Open and close ventilating fan etc., will not frequent operation, and each distribution unit only this distribution unit state send change when just need Data to be sent out, therefore, each distribution unit needs outwards to send in time few when data.So, distributed communication Network is substantially at idle condition, and the load factor of its communication is extremely low；Each distribution unit adopts broadcast mode to send data, generally not Can cause to conflict, in bus, have 2 and above distribution unit to adopt broadcast mode to send data simultaneously, or 2 and Above distribution unit utilizes cordless communication network to adopt broadcast mode to send data simultaneously.

When distributed communication network is CAN, bus arbitration can be automatically obtained, it is to avoid bus collision.Distributed logical When communication network is 485 buses or cordless communication network, using how main broadcast mode realize communication be possible to produce accidental Communication contention aware causes communication failure.

For improve communication reliability, each distribution unit can by the data needing broadcast distribution repeat transmission 1 time or Person more than 1 time, retransmits every time and carries out after the delay time t of interval；As sending with first time, all repeat transmission and be required for Just proceed by detecting when distributed communication network is in idle condition.Further, for avoiding having resulted in conflict Distribution unit repeats to again result in conflict when sending, and the occurrence of the interval delay time t of repeating transmission adopts random fashion to produce；Many During secondary repeating transmission, the interval delay time t retransmitting every time is all produced using random fashion, and the interval delay time retransmitted every time is all Randomly choose.The scope of interval delay time t does not have specific requirement it is generally the case that the maximum of interval delay time t does not surpass Cross 10ms, minimum of a value is more than 0.For example, it is possible to set interval delay time t randomly generate between 0.1～1ms.

It is configured to Interlock Status with multiple electrical apparatus-switching devices in 3 controlling switch units in previously described Fig. 1 Example is come the process to illustrate using how main broadcast mode realization communication and interlock.3 controlling switch units, controlling switch unit 4 electrical apparatus-switching devices are had, in other words 4 switches, respectively K11, K12, K13, K14 in 300；In controlling switch unit 400 There are 5 electrical apparatus-switching devices, in other words 5 switches, respectively K21, K22, K23, K24, K25；Have in controlling switch unit 500 3 electrical apparatus-switching devices, 3 switches in other words, respectively K31, K32, K33.If it is same controlled right now to use setting The mode of elephant configures to carry out interlocking, and the control object of K11, K23, K32 is both configured to room lamp, and other switches are set to other controls Object processed.When the present condition of room lamp is to turn on light state, K23 is carried out close the operation of room lamp, controlling switch unit 400 is by K23 Driving mechanism for switch close, the relevant information controlling room lamp is converted to data simultaneously and is sent to distributed using broadcast mode Communication network；After controlling switch unit 300, controlling switch unit 500 receive the data of controlling switch unit 400, respectively will The driving mechanism for switch being all K11, the K32 controlling room lamp is closed, and realizes synchronous.Other distribution units receive controlling switch list After unit 400 controls the information of room lamps, analysis result is learnt unrelated with own, then ignore this information.

Between distribution unit, communication is realized using how main broadcast mode, distribution unit forms distributed using MANET mode Communication network, that is, each distribution unit in distributed communication network only need to be connected to communication module according to aforementioned claim same In CAN or be connected in same 485 buses, or the communication module of each distribution unit is all using being capable of no line number During the radio receiving transmitting module of word communication, that is, it is automatically composed described distributed communication network.

Distribution unit realizes communication using how main broadcast mode, when sending data, only by the relevant information of this distribution unit It is transmitted, the information of transmission is unrelated with other distribution units.For example, the aforementioned pass room lamp that carries out on K23 operates, controlling switch The relevant information that K23 controls room lamp is converted to data and is sent to distributed communication network using broadcast mode by unit 400, controls The data is activation of switch element 400 is unrelated with other distribution units, and more precisely, (i.e. electrical equipment leaves with whether there being other switches Close device) to be configured to Interlock Status unrelated with K23.Other distribution units receive the K23 control of controlling switch unit 400 transmission After the relevant information of room processed lamp, the distribution unit related with this information then this information is carried out corresponding process, for example, control is opened Also there is the switch (i.e. electrical apparatus-switching device) controlling room lamp respectively in pass unit 300, controlling switch unit 500, therefore carry out phase The simultaneously operating answered, room AP is by this information reporting to hotel service device 705；If be modified to interlocking configuration, by K32 It is changed to control wall lamp, then controlling switch unit 500 receives after K23 controls the relevant information of room lamp and also can ignore this information.

Distribution unit realizes communication using how main broadcast mode, when described distributed communication network breaks down, or When part distribution unit breaks down, the distributed communication network of intact part or be made up of intact part distribution unit Distributed communication network remain able to normal work.It is both configured to room lamp with the control object of aforementioned K11, K23, K32 to realize Illustrate as a example the example of interlocked control, when the distribution unit that K32 is located cannot be with other points in distributed communication network Cloth unit is communicated, and the distribution unit that is, K32 is located breaks down, or distributed communication network and dividing that K32 is located When the part that cloth unit is communicated breaks down, although K32 and K11, K23 are configured to for Interlock Status, K32 is located Distribution unit is also at autonomous working state, and actual that be still within Interlock Status is K11 and K23.When room lamp be by K11 or When being that the output of K23 is controlled, originally controlled by three ground that K32, K11, K23 realize and become present real by K11, K23 Two existing ground control.

Distribution unit, in addition to the scheme realizing communication using how main broadcast mode, can also be led to using master-slave mode Letter, is embodied as by the program run in micro controller module within distribution unit.By described distributed networking control intelligence One of multiple distribution units of energy house system are configured to communication host, and other distribution units are configured to communication slave, Then described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system adopts master-slave mode to realize communication.It is configured to the distribution unit of communication host It is only the main frame of communication aspects, do not play central controlled effect.

One of multiple distribution units by described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system are configured to communication host Mode have multiple.

The mode one of configuration communication host：By the way of fixed configurations in advance, will described distributed networking control intelligence Fixed configurations are communication host to one of multiple distribution units of energy house system in advance, and other distribution units are configured to communicate Slave.For example, the controlling switch unit 300 in the distributed networking control intelligent domestic system shown in Fig. 1 is configured to communicate Main frame, controlling switch unit 400, controlling switch unit 500 are configured to communication slave；Increase again on the basis of system shown in Figure 1 Plus other distribution units be also all configured to communication slave.Or work as the many of described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system When having internet router unit in individual distribution unit, internet router unit is configured to communication host, other distributions are single Unit is all configured to communication slave；When having multiple interconnections in multiple distribution units of described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system During network router unit, one of internet router unit is configured to communication host, other distribution units all configure For communication slave.Etc..When by the way of fixed configurations in advance, it is configured to microcontroller within the distribution unit of communication host The signal procedure running in module is fixed as main-machine communication program, is configured to microcontroller mould within the distribution unit of communication slave The signal procedure running in block is fixed as slave signal procedure.

The mode two of configuration communication host：By the way of engineering configuration determines, will described distributed networking control intelligence One of multiple distribution units of energy house system option and installment is defined as communication host, and other distribution unit option and installments are true It is set to communication slave.Now, in described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, all distribution units can be chosen to join It is set to communication host or slave；When the selected configuration of distribution unit is defined as communication host, micro-control within this distribution unit The signal procedure running in device module processed is main frame signal procedure；When the selected configuration of distribution unit is defined as communication slave, should The signal procedure running in micro controller module within distribution unit is slave signal procedure.For example, will be distributed shown in Fig. 1 Controlling switch unit 300 in networking control intelligent domestic system is configured to communication host, and controlling switch unit 400, control are opened Close unit 500 and be configured to communication slave, then the signal procedure running in switch micro controller module in controlling switch unit 300 is Main-machine communication program, the communication journey run in switch micro controller module in controlling switch unit 400, controlling switch unit 500 Sequence is slave signal procedure；Controlling switch unit 400 in distributed networking control intelligent domestic system shown in Fig. 1 is configured It is configured to communication slave for communication host controlling switch unit 300, controlling switch unit 500, then open in controlling switch unit 400 Closing the signal procedure running in micro controller module is main frame signal procedure, controlling switch unit 300, controlling switch unit 500 The signal procedure running in interior switch micro controller module is slave signal procedure.Configure logical by the way of engineering configuration determines Letter main frame method also have multiple, can produce when carry out configuration determine it is also possible at the scene carry out configuration determine or repair Change configuration；Computer or specialized configuration instrument can be accessed in distributed networking control intelligent domestic system at the scene, carry out The unified configuration of networking is determined it is also possible to be connected single distribution unit with computer or specialized configuration instrument, carries out off-network independent Configuration determines；The level signal that can also control in the input of the I/O end of distribution unit micro controller module is configured.

When being communicated using master-slave mode between distribution unit, communication host plays the effect of comprehensive coordination, is distributed Communication between unit is all completed by communication host.The data of each communication slave place distribution unit is sent to communication first What main frame, the distribution unit that communication host forwards the data to each communication slave place again or the communication slave specified were located divides Cloth unit；The data of communication host place distribution unit is then sent directly to the distribution unit at each communication slave place or specifies Communication slave be located distribution unit.

It is configured to shape of interlocking with multiple electrical apparatus-switching devices in previously described 3 controlling switch units as shown in Figure 1 The process that the example 1 of state is communicated using master-slave mode to illustrate and interlocked.By the controlling switch unit in system shown in Figure 1 300 are configured to communication host, and in addition 2 controlling switch units are each configured to communication slave；4 are had in controlling switch unit 300 Electrical apparatus-switching device, 4 switches in other words, respectively K11, K12, K13, K14；5 electrical equipment are had to open in controlling switch unit 400 Close device, in other words 5 switches, respectively K21, K22, K23, K24, K25；3 electric switches are had in controlling switch unit 500 Device, 3 switches in other words, respectively K31, K32, K33.If now use to arrange the mode of same controlled device to enter Row interlocking configuration, the control object of K11, K23, K32 is both configured to room lamp, and other switches are set to other control objects.Work as room When the present condition of lamp is to turn on light state, K23 is carried out close room lamp operation, the switch drive of K23 is filled by controlling switch unit 400 Put closing, switch element 300 to be controlled confirms the communication authority of controlling switch unit 400, initiate with controlling switch unit 400 it Between communication after, the relevant information controlling room lamp is converted to data is activation to controlling switch unit by controlling switch unit 400 300, controlling switch unit 300 sends data broadcasting to distributed communication network or is respectively sent to other distribution lists Unit；Controlling switch unit 300 directly receives, controlling switch unit 500 passes through controlling switch unit 300 forwarding and receives control After the data of switch element 400, respectively the driving mechanism for switch being all K11, K32 of controlling room lamp is closed, realize synchronous.As Fruit system also has the controlling switch unit 400 that other distribution units receive controlling switch unit 300 forwarding to control the letter of room lamp After breath, analysis result is learnt with oneself is unrelated, then ignore this information.

Distribution unit in addition to realize communication and the scheme that communicated using master-slave mode using how main broadcast mode, also Communication can be realized using single main broadcast mode, by the program of operation in micro controller module within distribution unit come specifically real Apply, realize the data transmission between distribution unit.One of multiple distribution units by described distributed communication network configure For coordinating main frame, other distribution units are configured to coordinate slave.In distributed communication network, any moment can only have one point Cloth unit has broadcast authority, adopts broadcast mode to send data to distributed communication network；The broadcast right of all distribution units Limit is determined by coordinating main frame comprehensive coordination；The preferably simple alternating mode of the determination method of broadcast authority, it would however also be possible to employ other Method is determining.The distribution unit being configured to coordinate main frame only acts the effect coordinating broadcast authority, does not rise central controlled Effect.

One of multiple distribution units by described distributed communication network are configured to coordinate mode and the employing of main frame When master-slave mode is communicated, one of multiple distribution units of described distributed communication network are configured to communication host Equally, have various ways, including by the way of fixed configurations in advance, will described distributed communication network multiple distribution lists Fixed configurations are to coordinate main frame in advance for one of unit, and other distribution units are configured to coordinate slave；It is configured to coordinate main frame The signal procedure running in micro controller module within distribution unit is fixed as coordinating main-machine communication program, is configured to coordinate slave Distribution unit within the signal procedure that runs in micro controller module be fixed as coordinating slave signal procedure.Including adopting engineering The mode that configuration determines, will one of multiple distribution units option and installment of described distributed communication network be defined as coordinating Main frame, other distribution unit option and installments are defined as coordinating slave；Now, all distribution units in described distributed communication network Can be chosen to be configured to coordinate main frame or coordinate slave；When the selected configuration of distribution unit is defined as coordinating main frame, The signal procedure running in micro controller module within this distribution unit is to coordinate main-machine communication program；Distribution unit is chosen to join Put be defined as coordinate slave when, in micro controller module within this distribution unit run signal procedure be coordinate slave communication journey Sequence.Using engineering configuration determine by the way of configure coordinate main frame method also have multiple, can produce when carry out configuration determine, Configuration can also be carried out at the scene determine or modification configuration；Can access in distributed communication network at the scene computer or Specialized configuration instrument, the unified configuration that carries out networking determines it is also possible to by single distribution unit and computer or specialized configuration instrument Connect, carry out off-network and determination is separately configured；The electricity that can also control in the input of the I/O end of distribution unit micro controller module Ordinary mail number is being configured.

To illustrate to realize communication and the process of interlocking using single main broadcast mode with previously described example as shown in Figure 1. Controlling switch unit 300 in system shown in Figure 1 is configured to coordinate main frame, in addition 2 controlling switch units are each configured to assist Adjust slave；Have 4 electrical apparatus-switching devices in controlling switch unit 300, in other words 4 switch, respectively K11, K12, K13, K14；Have 5 electrical apparatus-switching devices in controlling switch unit 400, in other words 5 switch, respectively K21, K22, K23, K24, K25；3 electrical apparatus-switching devices are had, in other words 3 switches, respectively K31, K32, K33 in controlling switch unit 500.If now To carry out interlocking configuration by the way of all electrical apparatus-switching devices are encoded, the encoding setting of K11, K23, K32 is 003, other electrical apparatus-switching devices are set to other codings.When the present condition of K11, K23, K32 is opening state, in K23 On carry out shutoff operation, the driving mechanism for switch of K23 is closed by controlling switch unit 400, and switch element 300 to be controlled confirms control After switch element 400 processed has broadcast authority, the relevant information that the switch being encoded to 003 cuts out is turned by controlling switch unit 400 It is changed to data broadcasting to send to distributed communication network；Controlling switch unit 300, controlling switch unit 500 receive control and open After closing the data that unit 400 sends, the driving mechanism for switch that coding is all 003 K11, K32 respectively is closed, and realizes synchronous. If also having internet router unit in distributed communication network, internet router unit is by controlling switch unit 400 In be encoded to 003 switch close relevant information report.If system also has other distribution units, when other distribution units connect Receive after being encoded to the relevant information that 003 switch cuts out in controlling switch unit 400, learn unrelated with own after analysis, then neglect Slightly this information.

When being communicated using master-slave mode, in multiple distribution units of described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system One be configured to communication host, other distribution units are configured to communication slave.And described distributed networking control intelligence In house system, all of communication slave is required for registration in communication host, adds distributed communication network, i.e. communication host Need to know the distribution unit having those to be configured to communication slave in described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, allow logical Letter main frame can carry out coordination and the distribution of communication authority to all communication slaves.

When being communicated using single main broadcast mode, one of multiple distribution units of described distributed communication network quilt It is configured to coordinate main frame, other distribution units are configured to coordinate slave.And described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system In all of coordination slave be required for coordinate main frame in register, add distributed communication network, that is, coordinate main frame need know There are those to be configured to coordinate the distribution unit of slave in described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, allow and coordinate main frame energy Enough coordination and distribution that all coordination slaves are carried out with broadcast authority.

The method that communication slave is registered in communication host have multiple, coordinate slave coordinate main frame in registration method with The method that communication slave is registered in communication host is the same, also has multiple.Below by communication slave abbreviation slave, communication host letter Claim main frame, slave also abbreviation slave, coordination main frame also abbreviation main frame will be coordinated, to illustrate that communication slave is registered in communication host And the method coordinating slave registration in coordinating main frame.Described registration, refers to add the necessary information of slave to main frame, For example, the unit identity code of slave or address code are added to main frame, realizing main frame can carry out right of correspondence to all slaves The coordination of limit, broadcast authority etc. and distribution.Aforesaid all described distribution units are equipped with unit identity code or mailing address Code, for the identification between distribution unit.

Register method one：The guidance panel of distribution unit being configured to main frame is registered, by panel operation The necessary information of slave is added to main frame.

Register method two：Computer or dedicated registration work is accessed in distributed networking control intelligent domestic system at the scene Tool, by computer or dedicated registration instrument, is added the necessary information of slave to main frame using distributed communication network.

Register method three：The distribution unit being configured to main frame is connected with computer or dedicated registration instrument, by electricity Brain or dedicated registration instrument directly add the necessary information of slave to main frame.

Register method four：Automatically logon mode.If there is slave G in system, automatic registration side is described taking slave G as a example The main points of formula：1. main frame adopts rotation or other modes, with the time interval less than time T and chartered slave Carry out liaison；Described and chartered slave carries out liaison, includes validating that the broadcast authority of slave, or really Recognize the communication authority of slave, or the liaison of other forms.2. whether main frame detects on distributed communication network at any time There is slave to adopt the log-on message that broadcast mode sends, if having, this log-on message being registered in main frame.3. electricity on slave G Afterwards, wait the contact of main frame initiation and slave G, the stand-by period is T+T1.4. within stand-by period T+T1, main frame initiated with The contact of slave G, then slave G registration in main frame, registration terminates.5., within the time T+T1 waiting, main frame is not sent out Play the contact with slave G, slave G thinks not registration in main frame, thus initiating automatic registration process.6. the automatic note of slave G Volume process is to adopt broadcast mode to send log-on message to distributed communication network, afterwards, waits main frame to initiate with slave G's Contact, the stand-by period is T+T1；Within stand-by period T+T1, the contact with slave G initiated by main frame, then slave G exists Register in main frame, registration terminates；Within the time T+T1 waiting, main frame does not initiate the contact with slave G, this time of slave G Automatically registration is unsuccessful.7., when the automatic registration of slave G is unsuccessful, repeatedly, for example can be repeated 3 times and automatically registered Journey.

The scope of additional latency T1 does not have specific requirement it is generally the case that additional latency T1 maximum does not surpass Cross 10ms, minimum of a value is more than 0.For example, it is possible to set additional latency T1 randomly generate between 0.1～1ms.

It is desirable to T gets in touch with once the time required for all slaves in turn more than main frame during selection time T, that is, adopt principal and subordinate When mode is communicated, communication host is communicated once with all communication slaves in turn, and completes reception and the forwarding of all data The required time；When being communicated using single main broadcast mode, coordinate main frame and communicate once with all coordination slaves in turn, and All coordination slaves complete the time required for the broadcast transmission of data.

When described distribution unit sends data, if transmission data, the i.e. type of drive of transmission data adopt event-driven One of mode, time type of drive, or adopt event driven manner and time type of drive simultaneously.Described event is driven When flowing mode refers to that place distribution unit creates the data needing to send, that is, log-on data sends, will be according to this distribution unit The data is activation that relevant information produces is to other distribution units；For example, when controlling switch unit has switching manipulation, need to start number According to transmission；For example, when curtain control unit has the operation of switch curtain, log-on data is needed to send；Etc..The described time drives Mode refers to that the data such as the status information of place unit are periodically sent out by distribution unit.

The control core of the micro controller module of described distribution unit, such as switch micro controller module 301, measurement micro-control The control core of the modules such as device module 701 processed, curtain micro controller module 801, and the control core of other distribution units can To select single-chip microcomputer, the microcontroller such as ARM, DSP it is also possible to select the controllers such as CPLD.

The configuration information of each distribution unit, such as switch interlock configuration information, main frame, the configuration information of slave, registration letter Breath, various identification codes, address code information, etc. all allow modification, but need the information of the still reservation when having a power failure, be saved in In the nonvolatile memory that the control core of the micro controller module of distribution unit carries, or it is stored in distribution unit In outer the increasedd nonvolatile memory of the control core of micro controller module.For example, when control core selects single-chip microcomputer, repair Convert to breath to be saved in the nonvolatile memory of single-chip microcomputer, or non-volatile depositing of being stored in that SCM peripheral extended In memory device.

The power supply of described distribution unit can be using zero fire-wire power it is also possible to adopt single live wire electricity as needed Source.

It is illustrated in figure 8 the controlling switch unit embodiment circuit including 2 switches.The control of switch micro controller module Core adopts single-chip microcomputer, and in Fig. 8, the circuit needed for single-chip minimum system omits and is not drawn into.2 input module switches select 2 Individual soft-touch control, to be realized using double bond capacitance touch inductive switch chip ASC0104-2,2 touch inputs of ASC0104-2 TP0, TP1 connect touch point K1, K2 respectively at end, and meanwhile, touch input end TP0, TP1 are grounded via electric capacity C1, C2 respectively； 2 touch signal output ends TPQ0, TPQ1 of ASC0104-2 are respectively connecting to input IN0, IN1 of single-chip microcomputer；ASC0104- 2 high/low significant level selects end AHLB and power positive end VDD to connect to power supply+VCC；The output type of ASC0104-2 selects End and power supply negative terminal VSS connect to power supply ground.When including multiple switch input module in controlling switch unit, can be as Fig. 8 Shown in embodiment, using the integrated chip with many key inputs；One can also be adopted individually by each input module switch Circuit.

In Fig. 8 embodiment, communication module adopt CC1101 wireless data sending transceiver module, frequency be 433MHz or 315MHz.The piece of CC1101 wireless data sending transceiver module selects control end CSN to connect to output end OUT1 of single-chip microcomputer, SPI clock End SCK connects to output end OUT2 of single-chip microcomputer, and SPI data input pin MOSI connects to output end OUT3 of single-chip microcomputer, SPI number Connect according to output end MISO to the input IN3 of single-chip microcomputer, information output GDO0, GDO2 are respectively connecting to the input of single-chip microcomputer End IN2, IN4；The power end VCC of CC1101 wireless data sending transceiver module connects to power supply+VCC, and ground terminal GND connects to power supply Ground.

In Fig. 8 embodiment, optical coupling isolator M1, bidirectional thyristor V1, the switch of resistance R3, resistance R4 composition switch K1 drive Dynamic model block, optical coupling isolator M2, bidirectional thyristor V2, the switch drive module of resistance R5, resistance R6 composition switch K2.Resistance R4 After output with optical coupling isolator M1 is connected, it is connected in parallel to the first anode and the gate pole of bidirectional thyristor V1；Resistance R3 and optocoupler every After device M1 input series connection, controlled the break-make of bidirectional thyristor V1 by output end OUT4 of single-chip microcomputer；The of bidirectional thyristor V1 One anode and second plate are respectively the AC power phase line (live line) input L switching K1 and output end L1；Switch K1's is negative Carry and connect to output end L1 and AC power zero line.After resistance R6 is connected with the output of optical coupling isolator M2, it is connected in parallel to two-way crystalline substance The first anode of brake tube V2 and gate pole；After resistance R5 is connected with optical coupling isolator M2 input, by the output end OUT5 control of single-chip microcomputer The break-make of bidirectional thyristor V2 processed；The first anode of bidirectional thyristor V2 and second plate are respectively the AC power phase switching K2 Line (live wire) input L and output end L2；The load of switch K2 connects to output end L2 and AC power zero line.Optical coupling isolator M1, M2 can select to have the MOC3041 of zero cross fired function, MOC3042, MOC3043, MOC3061, MOC3062, The devices such as MOC3063.

In Fig. 8 embodiment, LED 1, LED 2, resistance R1, resistance R2 composition break-make instruction mould Block.LED 1 is the signal designation of switch K1, is controlled by output end OUT6 of single-chip microcomputer；LED 2 is The signal designation of switch K2, is controlled by output end OUT7 of single-chip microcomputer.

In Fig. 8 embodiment, touch K1, then the on off operating mode of bidirectional thyristor V1 change, its load be originally electric then Become dead electricity, or load was that dead electricity then becomes electric originally.Similarly, touch K2, then the on off operating mode of bidirectional thyristor V2 is sent out Changing, its load be originally electric, become dead electricity, or load be that dead electricity then becomes electric originally.

Fig. 8 embodiment is only an example.According to above-mentioned requirements select or design controlling switch unit, curtain control unit, The micro controller module circuit of parameter measurement unit, ZigBee unit etc., and select or design its corresponding peripheral module device Part and circuit, to realize corresponding function, are the routine techniques that those skilled in the art are grasped.

Described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system, without control main frame, can select suitable quantity control as needed The correlation distribution unit such as switch element processed voluntarily forms distributed communication network；Being configured between the switch of Interlock Status can be real Existing interlocked control, integrating action, that is, realize two places control, how control and control it is also possible to realize a ground, two places or how with When action；It is configured between the curtain controller of Interlock Status to realize interlocked control, integrating action, that is, realize two places control Make, how to control and control it is also possible to realize a ground, two places or how action simultaneously；Each distribution unit can adopt 86 drain pans Structure is installed；There is low cost, installation and debugging and easily and efficiently advantage.

Claims

1. a kind of distributed networking control intelligent domestic system is it is characterised in that include plurality of distributed unit；

Described distribution unit all includes communication module, and described communication module is used for being communicated with other distribution units；

Described plurality of distributed unit includes K controlling switch unit；Described K is more than or equal to 2；

Communication network between described plurality of distributed unit is distributed communication network.

2. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described distributed communication Network is wireline communication network or cordless communication network；When described distributed communication network is wireline communication network, described multiple The communication module of several distribution units is connected in same CAN or is connected in same 485 buses；Described distribution unit The data of place distribution unit is sent to by every other distribution unit using event driven manner.

3. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described distribution unit is adopted Form described distributed communication network with MANET mode.

4. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described distribution unit it Between communication is realized using how main broadcast mode.

5. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described distribution unit will The Data duplication sending is needed to send every time L time；Described L is more than or equal to 1.

6. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Described Data duplication is sent out Send L time, retransmit every time and carry out after the delay time t of interval；The occurrence of described delay time t adopts random fashion to produce.

7. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described K control is opened Each the controlling switch unit closing in unit all at least includes 1 electric switch；In described K controlling switch unit, can Multiple electric switch therein is arbitrarily selected to form switches set；Multiple electric switches in described switches set are configured to shape of interlocking State, integrating action；Switches set quantity in described distributed networking control intelligent domestic system is more than 1, or 1.

8. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Described controlling switch list Unit also includes switch micro controller module, input module switch, switch drive module；The communication mould of described controlling switch unit Block, input module switch, switch drive module and switch micro controller module between all have electrical connection or band photoelectricity every From electrical connection, for transmission information.

9. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 8 it is characterised in that：Described K control is opened Closing unit and numbering respectively is i, and i value is 1-K；Numbering is that the controlling switch unit of i includes M_iIndividual electric switch；Described M_iAll More than or equal to 1；The input module switch of described controlling switch unit includes M_iIndividual switch order device, switch drive module bag Include M_iIndividual driving mechanism for switch, described M_iIndividual switch order device and M_iIndividual driving mechanism for switch corresponds, and forms M_iIndividual electricity Device switchs.

10. distributed networking control intelligent domestic system according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described distribution unit Between communication is realized using single main broadcast mode, or communication is realized using master-slave mode.