CN106440126A - 地温能源一体空调机 - Google Patents

地温能源一体空调机 Download PDF

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CN106440126A
CN106440126A CN201610427288.XA CN201610427288A CN106440126A CN 106440126 A CN106440126 A CN 106440126A CN 201610427288 A CN201610427288 A CN 201610427288A CN 106440126 A CN106440126 A CN 106440126A
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compressor
heat exchanger
support
blower fan
temperature device
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刘圣娟
王健茹
裴召霞
王丽军
杨晓
王建业
尹训军
尹承民
刘胜利
郑南
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/002—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for geothermal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明地温能源一体空调机是由压缩机、换热器、储气罐、四通阀、支架、后板、侧板、风机、表温器、膨胀阀、管子、风道外罩组成，表温器设置在风机正上位置，风机出口设置朝上方向，风机下面设置换热器、压缩机、储气罐、四通阀，膨胀阀设置在表温器与四通阀中间、表温器由内通式细铜管和铝片组成，由于通过一种分体安装方法焊接是在大的空间进行，所以保证了焊接方便性和质量，彻底解决了一体机安装时由于管件质量要求高，很难生产出合格产品的问题。

Description

地温能源一体空调机
涉及领域：本发明涉及空调机，直接涉及地温能源一体空调机
背景技术：随着人们物质生活水平的提高，追求生活质量的要求越来越高，居住空间的调温设备也逐步增加，现今空调大部分是使用压缩工质的调温空调，还有利用地下水资源的温度进行降温的水冷空调，单纯地使用压缩工质的调温空调，会使电能使用量增加，单纯利用地下水资源降温，会使地下水资源使用量增加，由于地下水的温度在15度左右，一般只能制冷不能制热，所以既能充分节约利用地下水资源，又能使空调电能降低的使用要求，成为空调研究的方向，而地温能源一体空调机就有此功能，但此机在生产安装过程中，由于压缩机必须始终与地面垂直，一般安装完压缩机、换热器、机外壳后，与之连接的铜管焊接就必须在机壳体内进行，由于机壳空间的限制有限，焊接铜管连接设备时易造成别的元件高温损坏，而且焊接质量受到影响。
发明内容：本发明就是通过一种安装方法，把一体地温能源空调机由原来的先分体安装，再加外壳，最后铜管连接，改为先分体安装，再铜管焊接，最后加外壳，彻底解决了一体机安装时，由于压缩机必须始终保持与地面垂直焊接管件空间限制的问题。
本发明是由压缩机、换热器、储气罐、四通阀、支架、后板、侧板、风机、表温器、膨胀阀、管子、风道外罩组成，表温器设置在风机正上位置，风机出口设置朝上方向，风机下面设置换热器、压缩机、储气罐、四通阀，膨胀阀设置在表温器与四通阀中间、表温器由内通式细铜管和铝片组成，铜管外接触性垂直方式设置铝片，铜管和铝片是以有规律有序排列设置，四通阀是以只有选择任意两个阀口相通方式设置，根据工艺设计需要进行调配，膨胀阀控制工质流量，压缩机的作用是把低压气体变为高压高温气体，换热器以传导的方式把地下井水温度散发出来，表温器以与空气对流方式传递热量。
本发明的安装方法是：先造支架，此支架具有定位各机件方位的作用，根据表温器、压缩机和换热器底盘的方位确定支架上其相应设置的固定方位，在支架底盘上设置压缩机和换热器工位，在支架支撑顶端设置表温器工位，并设法使其在一体工位固定，然后对表温器和压缩机、换热器进行铜焊连接，由于此方式的焊接是在大的空间进行，所以保证了焊接质量。
本发明的安装方法另一部分是：在机壳的后板设置方位上固体好风机，并上好风机外罩，再固定连接两侧板，形成一个三面包围状的半成品机壳。
本发明的安装方法又另一部分是：把支架焊接完的表温器、压缩机和换热器与半成品机壳相对接，用螺丝使机壳底部与支架上放置压缩机、换热器的底部固定连接、机壳顶部与表温器固定。
本发明的安装方法最后一部分是：拆除固定方位的支架，把连接好的机壳与表温器、压缩机和换热器的半成品一体机装上顶板、电盒等，试机正常后，装前面板，组装完成.
本发明由于通过一种分体安装方法焊接是在大的空间进行，所以保证了焊接方便性和质量，彻底解决了一体机安装时，由于压缩机必须始终与地面垂直，焊接管件要求高，空间限制的问题。
附图说明：附图1、2是本发明的安装结构部分图，附图3是本发明的结构总图，附图4是本发明的支架图，现结合附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式：本发明是由压缩机1、换热器2、储气罐3、四通阀4、支架5、后板6、侧板7、风机8、表温器9、膨胀阀10、管子11、风道外罩12组成，表温器9设置在风机8正上位置，风机8出口设置朝上方向，风机8下面设置换热器2、压缩机1、储气罐3、四通阀4，膨胀阀10设置在表温器9与四通阀4中间、表温器9由内通式细铜管和铝片组成，铜管外接触性垂直方式设置铝片，铜管和铝片是以有规律有序排列设置，四通阀4是以只有选择任意两个阀口相通方式设置，根据工艺设计需要进行调配，膨胀阀10控制工质流量，压缩机1的作用是把低压气体变为高压高温气体，换热器2以传导的方式把地下井水温度散发出来，表温器9以与空气对流方式传递热量。
本发明的安装方法是：图4，先根据表温器9、压缩机1和换热器2底盘的方位确定支架模具；图1，在支架5底盘上设置压缩机1和换热器2工位，在支架支撑顶端设置表温器9工位，并设法使其工位牢固，四通阀4用管子11连接表温器9和压缩机1、换热器2、储气罐3、膨胀阀10进行铜焊连接，由于此方式的焊接是在大的空间进行，所以保证了焊接质量。
本发明的安装方法另一部分是：图2，在机壳的后板6设置方位上固体好风机8，并上好风机8、风道外罩12，再固定连接两侧板7，形成一个三面包围状的半成品机壳。
本发明的安装方法又另一部分是：图3，把支架焊接完的部分表温器9、压缩机1和换热器2与半成品机壳相对接，用螺丝使机壳底部与支架5上放置压缩机1、换热器2的底部固定连接、机壳顶部与表温器9固定连接。
本发明的安装方法最后一部分是：拆除固定方位的支架5，把连接好机壳与表温器9、压缩机1和换热器2的半成品一体机装上顶板、电盒等，试机正常后，装前面板，安装完成。

Claims (1)

1.一种地温能源一体空调机是由压缩机(1)、换热器(2)、储气罐(3)、四通阀(4)、支架(5)、后板(6)、侧板(7)、风机(8)、表温器(9)、膨胀阀(10)、管子(11)、风道外罩(12)组成，表温器(9)设置在风机(8)正上位置，风机(8)出口设置朝上方向，风机(8)下面设置换热器(2)、压缩机(1)、储气罐(3)、四通阀(4)，膨胀阀(10)设置在表温器(9)与四通阀(4)中间，表温器(9)由内通式细铜管和铝片组成，铜管外接触性垂直方式设置铝片，铜管和铝片是以有规律有序排列设置，其是特征：安装方法是：先分体安装，再管子(11)焊接，最后加外壳，首先造支架(5)，根据表温器(9)、压缩机(1)和换热器(2)底盘的方位确定支架(5)上其相应设置的方位，在支架(5)底盘上设置压缩机(1)和换热器(2)工位，在支架(5)支撑顶端设置表温器(9)工位，并设法使其工位牢固，然后对表温器(9)和压缩机(1)、换热器(2)进行铜焊连接；把支架(5)焊接完的部分表温器(9)、压缩机(1)和换热器(2)与半成品机壳相对接，机壳底部与支架(5)上放置压缩机(1)、换热器(2)的底部固定连接，机壳顶部与表温器(9)固定；在机壳的后板(6)设置方位上固体好风机(8)，并上好风机(8)外罩，再固定连接两侧板(7)，形成一个三面包围状的半成品机壳；把连接好机壳与表温器(9)、压缩机(1)和换热器(2)的半成品组装，拆除固定方位的支架(5)，然后装上顶板、电盒等，试机正常后，装前面板，安装完成。
CN201610427288.XA 2016-09-02 2016-09-02 地温能源一体空调机 Pending CN106440126A (zh)

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JP2013068336A (ja) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-18 Fujitsu General Ltd 一体型空気調和機
CN203274102U (zh) * 2013-05-21 2013-11-06 淄博桑瑞斯新能源工业有限公司 静音地能空调
CN203550094U (zh) * 2013-11-22 2014-04-16 苏州市朗吉科技有限公司 一种行间型热管空调
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CN203550094U (zh) * 2013-11-22 2014-04-16 苏州市朗吉科技有限公司 一种行间型热管空调
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Application publication date: 20170222