CN106438126A - Engine air inflow filter device - Google Patents

Engine air inflow filter device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106438126A
CN106438126A CN201610928874.2A CN201610928874A CN106438126A CN 106438126 A CN106438126 A CN 106438126A CN 201610928874 A CN201610928874 A CN 201610928874A CN 106438126 A CN106438126 A CN 106438126A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
engine
tube
dust
trunnion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610928874.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈玉虎
邢全道
刘刚
宣海涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU PROVINCIAL AGRICULTURAL RECLAMATION AND DEVELOPMENT Corp
Original Assignee
JIANGSU PROVINCIAL AGRICULTURAL RECLAMATION AND DEVELOPMENT Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU PROVINCIAL AGRICULTURAL RECLAMATION AND DEVELOPMENT Corp filed Critical JIANGSU PROVINCIAL AGRICULTURAL RECLAMATION AND DEVELOPMENT Corp
Priority to CN201610928874.2A priority Critical patent/CN106438126A/en
Publication of CN106438126A publication Critical patent/CN106438126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/0212Multiple cleaners
    • F02M35/0216Multiple cleaners arranged in series, e.g. pre- and main filter in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/022Air cleaners acting by gravity, by centrifugal, or by other inertial forces, e.g. with moistened walls
    • F02M35/0223Air cleaners acting by gravity, by centrifugal, or by other inertial forces, e.g. with moistened walls by centrifugal forces, e.g. cyclones
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/024Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/02Air cleaners
    • F02M35/08Air cleaners with means for removing dust, particles or liquids from cleaners; with means for indicating clogging; with by-pass means; Regeneration of cleaners
    • F02M35/086Dust removal by flushing, blasting, pulsating or aspirating flow, washing or the like; Mechanical dust removal, e.g. by using scrapers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an engine air inflow filter device which comprises a cyclone air cleaner. The cyclone air cleaner is arranged on an engine air inlet and communicates with an engine air inflow tube, a flow guide sleeve is arranged at the end of the cyclone air cleaner, and dust collecting cups are arranged on the inner circumferential side of the cyclone air cleaner. A paper filter element is arranged on the position, connected with the air flow tube, of the middle position of the cyclone air cleaner, and after air passes through the flow guide sleeve, dust is separated in a rotation mode, the air passes through the paper filter element, and the air enters the air inflow tube. The engine air inflow filter device further comprises a throat tube and a dust discharging tube, the throat tube is connected with an engine air discharging tube, and the periphery of the engine air discharging tube is hermetically sleeved with one end of the throat tube. One end of the throat tube communicates with the engine air discharging tube, the dust discharging tube is arranged on the outer side of the cyclone air cleaner, and one end of the dust discharging tube communicates with the dust collecting cups. The other end of the dust discharging tube is connected with the end, arranged on the periphery of the engine air discharging tube in a sleeving mode, of the throat tube. According to the engine air inflow filter device, the dust can be effectively and timely removed.

Description

A kind of air-intaking filter of engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air filter for harvester.
Background technology
The air filter of part harvester adopts cyclone air cleaner.The plastics of this cleaner paper filter element end Cover is kuppe, and the blade on cover makes air rotate, and 80% dust separates under the influence of centrifugal force, is collected in dust in bosom, The dust reaching paper filter element is suck amount of dust 20%.
When precipitating full dust in dust pocket, all dusts can only rely on paper filter element to filter, and paper filter element is blocked up by dust After death air inflow will be had a strong impact on, thus lead to engine internal combustion oil firing not exclusively, engine power reduces, engine is subject to Damage, harvester operation speed declines, the drum threshing not adverse consequences such as net, straw chopping effect difference.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to defect present in solution prior art, provide one kind can remove ash effectively, in time The air-intaking filter of engine of dirt.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of air-intaking filter of engine, including cyclone-type air air filter Clear device;Air filter, at engine intake, is connected with engine air inlet tube;Air filter end is provided with water conservancy diversion Cover, internal the week side of boss is provided with dust pocket, and middle part and air inlet pipe connecting place are provided with paper filter element;After kuppe, rotating separation goes out air After dust, then enter air inlet pipe after paper filter element;Inventive engine air intake filter also includes trunnion and dust discharging tube; Trunnion is connected with the exhaust pipe of engine;The sealing of trunnion one end is placed on exhaust pipe of engine periphery, and is connected with the exhaust pipe of engine Logical;Dust discharging tube is outside cyclone air cleaner, and one end is connected with dust pocket, and the other end and trunnion are placed on to be sent out One end of motivation blast pipe periphery is connected.
Wherein, the internal diameter in the middle part of trunnion is identical with the internal diameter of the exhaust pipe of engine.
Dust discharging tube is connected with the bottom of dust pocket.
Inventive engine air intake filter also includes negative tube;Negative tube is placed on outside the exhaust pipe of engine located at trunnion The one end in week, and be connected with trunnion;Dust discharging tube is connected with negative tube by steel wire tube.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:The present invention utilizes the negative pressure that trunnion produces, by dust from dust Suction out in cup, and power is directly produced by the flowing of waste gas in the exhaust pipe of engine, need not in addition provide, efficient, green, ring Protect.Inventive engine air intake filter structure is simple, can from dedusting, can not only effective protection engine, acceptable Save driver's daily working time, improve harvester harvesting quality.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of inventive engine air intake filter;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of trunnion and the exhaust pipe of engine in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of air filter in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the air-flow schematic diagram of inventive engine air intake filter.
In figure, 1- air filter, 11- kuppe, 12- dust pocket, 13- paper filter element, 2- dust discharging tube, 3- trunnion, The 4- exhaust pipe of engine, 5- engine air inlet tube, 6- negative tube, 7- steel wire tube, in the middle part of E- trunnion.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, inventive engine air intake filter includes air filter 1, trunnion 3, negative tube 6, steel wire Pipe 7 and dust discharging tube 2.In conjunction with Fig. 3, air filter 1 adopts cyclone air cleaner, and end is provided with kuppe 11, interior Portion's the week side of boss is provided with dust pocket 12, and inside center and engine air inlet tube 5 junction are provided with paper filter element 13.Air through kuppe 11, After rotating separation goes out dust, the dust in outside enters in dust pocket 12, and middle air enters engine after paper filter element 13 and enters In tracheae 5.The bottom of dust pocket 12 is provided with dust export, is connected with the dust discharging tube 2 of the outside setting of air filter 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 trunnion 3 is the gas backflow device that centre is little, two is big.The internal diameter of E and engine in the middle part of trunnion The internal diameter of blast pipe 4 is identical, bigger than the diameter of the exhaust pipe of engine 4 one centimetre of two ends horn mouth diameter, wherein one closing set In the outside of the exhaust pipe of engine 4, and this outside is provided with negative tube 6.In conjunction with Fig. 1, dust pocket 12 passes sequentially through dust and discharges Pipe 2, steel wire tube 7, negative tube 6 are connected with trunnion 3.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, when harvester works, the air of a large amount of dusts that adulterate passes through the water conservancy diversion at kuppe 11 Cover blade, and rotate into, due to centrifugal intertia force, 80% dust enters in dust pocket 12, and the air through coarse filtration passes through paper Filter core 13 enters engine air inlet tube 5.Engine combustion waste gas enters trunnion 3 by the exhaust pipe of engine 4, when swiftly flowing Gas E in the middle part of trunnion(I.e. throat)When, produce negative pressure at negative tube 6, will be collected by steel wire tube 7 and dust discharging tube 2 Dust in dirt cup 12 suctions out, and discharges with waste gas.In the middle part of trunnion in trunnion 3, the internal diameter of E is designed as and the exhaust pipe of engine 4 internal diameter Identical, and bigger than the diameter of the exhaust pipe of engine 4 one centimetre of two ends horn mouth diameter, by vacuum cavitations in suitable size, not In the case of impact exhaust, can effectively remove the dust in air filter 1.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of air-intaking filter of engine, including cyclone air cleaner;Described air filter enters located at engine At gas port, it is connected with engine air inlet tube;Described air filter end is provided with kuppe, and internal the week side of boss is provided with dust pocket, Middle part and air inlet pipe connecting place are provided with paper filter element;Air, after kuppe, after rotating separation goes out dust, then enters after paper filter element Air inlet pipe;It is characterized in that:Described air-intaking filter of engine also includes trunnion and dust discharging tube;Described trunnion with start Machine blast pipe is connected;The sealing of described trunnion one end is placed on described exhaust pipe of engine periphery, and with described exhaust pipe of engine phase Connection;Described dust discharging tube is outside described cyclone air cleaner, and one end is connected with described dust pocket, another The one end being placed on exhaust pipe of engine periphery with described trunnion is held to be connected.
2. air-intaking filter of engine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Internal diameter in the middle part of described trunnion and institute The internal diameter stating the exhaust pipe of engine is identical.
3. air-intaking filter of engine according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described dust discharging tube and described collection The bottom of dirt cup is connected.
4. air-intaking filter of engine according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:Described air-intaking filter of engine Also include negative tube;Described negative tube is placed on one end of exhaust pipe of engine periphery located at trunnion, and is connected with described trunnion; Described dust discharging tube is connected with described negative tube by steel wire tube.
CN201610928874.2A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Engine air inflow filter device Pending CN106438126A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610928874.2A CN106438126A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Engine air inflow filter device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610928874.2A CN106438126A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Engine air inflow filter device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106438126A true CN106438126A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

ID=58177299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610928874.2A Pending CN106438126A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Engine air inflow filter device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106438126A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109113900A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-01 江苏海瑞通机械有限公司 A kind of air filtration mechanism and tractor
CN109281779A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-29 江苏海瑞通机械有限公司 A kind of combine harvester inlet duct

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2737974Y (en) * 2004-08-19 2005-11-02 中国重型汽车集团有限公司 Vehicle air filter dust cleaner
EP2128394A2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-02 Deere & Company Engine exhaust cooler and air pre-cleaner aspirator
CN203627023U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-06-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Basin type coarse strainer for vehicle, corresponding vehicle engine and vehicle
CN204386780U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-06-10 重庆威马动力机械有限公司 Air filter
US9309841B2 (en) * 2010-09-24 2016-04-12 Maradyne Corporation Self-cleaning air filter
CN206129449U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-26 江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司 Engine filter equipment that admits air

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2737974Y (en) * 2004-08-19 2005-11-02 中国重型汽车集团有限公司 Vehicle air filter dust cleaner
EP2128394A2 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-02 Deere & Company Engine exhaust cooler and air pre-cleaner aspirator
US9309841B2 (en) * 2010-09-24 2016-04-12 Maradyne Corporation Self-cleaning air filter
CN203627023U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-06-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Basin type coarse strainer for vehicle, corresponding vehicle engine and vehicle
CN204386780U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-06-10 重庆威马动力机械有限公司 Air filter
CN206129449U (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-26 江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司 Engine filter equipment that admits air

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109113900A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-01 江苏海瑞通机械有限公司 A kind of air filtration mechanism and tractor
CN109281779A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-29 江苏海瑞通机械有限公司 A kind of combine harvester inlet duct

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20170222