WO2007022664A1 - Exhaust dust device having a cleaner placed outside - Google Patents
Exhaust dust device having a cleaner placed outside Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007022664A1 WO2007022664A1 PCT/CN2005/001576 CN2005001576W WO2007022664A1 WO 2007022664 A1 WO2007022664 A1 WO 2007022664A1 CN 2005001576 W CN2005001576 W CN 2005001576W WO 2007022664 A1 WO2007022664 A1 WO 2007022664A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical
- dust
- cyclone
- air outlet
- cover
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
- A47L9/1625—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
- A47L9/1641—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
- B04C5/26—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
Definitions
- the invention relates to an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device.
- a conventional vacuum cleaner is equipped with a filtering device for filtering the inhaled dirty air to leave dust particles in the dust collecting device. Therefore, after using the vacuum cleaner for a period of time, the user should clean or replace the filtering device. Otherwise, the filter hole of the filter device is blocked by fine dust, which will increase the resistance of the vacuum motor. In severe cases, the motor will be burnt out, which not only causes trouble to the user, but also affects the performance and life of the vacuum cleaner.
- the manufacturer uses a cyclone dust removal device instead of the filter device to obtain a better dust removal effect, and thus is widely applied to a vacuum cleaner.
- the cyclone dust removing device is provided with a conical cylinder with a large upper end and a small lower end in the dust cup.
- the upper end of the conical cylinder body is longitudinally disposed with an air outlet tube, and the lower end of the conical cylinder body is open to facilitate dust falling into the bottom of the dust cup.
- the air inlet pipe enters the upper side wall of the cone cylinder and enters in a tangential direction, so that the dusty airflow generates a cyclone in the cone cylinder, and the dust particles fall along the side wall of the cone cylinder to the dust box under the action of centrifugal force.
- the airflow after dust removal is discharged upward through the air duct.
- the cyclone dust removing device also has a large volume defect, and in particular, the cyclone dust removing device used on a large vacuum cleaner having a large wind flow demand is larger in volume, which not only increases the cost, but also is cumbersome for the user to use.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device, which comprises an upstream cyclone separator and a plurality of parallel downstream separators, wherein the air outlet of the upstream separator is connected to the air inlets of the plurality of downstream separators. It can increase the air volume without increasing the volume of the body, and maintain a relatively high dust removal efficiency.
- the technical solution of the present invention is: an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device, the device comprising an upstream cyclone separator and at least two parallel downstream separators, an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and an air inlet of the downstream cyclone separator Connected.
- a further technical solution of the present invention is: an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device, the device comprising an upstream cyclone separator and at least two parallel downstream separators, an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and a downstream cyclone separator
- the tuyere is connected;
- the upstream cyclone includes a cyclone a cylindrical dust cup of the tuyere, the cylindrical dust cup is coaxially provided with a cylindrical filter cover filled with small holes;
- the upper port of the cylindrical filter cover is an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and is located An upper end of the cylindrical dust cup;
- the downstream cyclone separator comprises a conical cylinder body and a cylindrical cylinder body having a cyclone air inlet, the cylindrical cylinder body is connected with the small end of the conical cylinder body, and the cylindrical cylinder body
- An air outlet tube is provided coaxially.
- an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device comprising an upstream cyclone separator and at least two parallel downstream separators, an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and a downstream cyclone separator
- the air inlet is connected;
- the upstream cyclone includes a cylindrical dust cup having a cyclone air inlet, and a cylindrical filter cover filled with small holes is coaxially disposed in the cylindrical dust cup;
- the upper port of the filter cover is an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and is located at an upper end of the cylindrical dust cup;
- the downstream cyclone separator includes a conical cylinder body and a cylindrical cylinder body having a cyclone air inlet port, and a cylindrical cylinder
- the body is connected with the small end of the conical cylinder, and an air outlet tube is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical cylinder;
- a connecting cover is arranged above the cylindrical dust cup, and the air outlet and the connecting cover of the cylindrical dust cup are arranged Connected, the cylindrical cylinder
- the invention comprises an upstream cyclone separator and a plurality of parallel downstream separators, wherein the air outlet of the upstream separator communicates with the air inlets of the plurality of downstream separators, which can increase the air volume without increasing the volume of the body, and maintain More efficient dust removal efficiency.
- the tapered cylinder of the downstream cyclone separator in the prior art has a funnel shape, and the cyclone air inlet is located at the upper end of the upper part, and the airflow is accelerated and rotated to separate the dust, so the pressure loss of the airflow is large, which affects the suction of the vacuum cleaner.
- the dust effect, and the accelerated air flow easily lifts the fine dust that sinks into the bottom of the dust cup again, and is discharged from the air outlet pipe together with the air flow to generate secondary pollution, and the downstream cyclone separator of the present invention adopts a diffusion structure, a cone The shape of the cylinder is small at the upper end and large at the lower end.
- the cyclone air inlet is located at the upper small end, and the airflow is decelerated and centrifugal when rotating in the cone cylinder, so that the airflow pressure loss is small, so that a better dust suction effect can be obtained. 3.
- the airflow rotation speed of the lower portion of the downstream cyclone separator of the present invention is slower than that of the upper portion, so that the dust at the bottom of the dust cup can be prevented from being dusted, so that secondary pollution does not occur.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention
- 3 and 4 are outline views of the present invention.
- 1 upstream cyclone separator 1 upstream cyclone separator; 2 downstream cyclone separator; 3 air outlet; 4 cyclone air inlet; 5 cyclone air inlet; 6 cylindrical dust cup; 7 cylindrical filter cover; 8 conical cylinder; Shaped cylinder; 10 outlet pipe; 11 connection cover; 12 umbrella reflector; 13 return hole; 14 dust ring; 15 dust hopper; 16 air hood; 17 exhaust pipe;
- an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device comprises an upstream cyclone separator 1 and four parallel downstream separators 2, wherein the upstream cyclone separation
- the device 1 comprises a cylindrical dust cup 6 having a cyclone air inlet 5, and a cylindrical filter cover 7 covered with a small hole is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical dust cup 6, and an upper port of the cylindrical filter cover 7 It is the air outlet 3 of the upstream cyclone separator 1 and is located at the upper end of the cylindrical dust cup 6.
- the downstream rotary M separator 2 includes a conical cylinder 8 and a cylindrical cylinder 9 having a cyclone inlet 4, and the cylindrical cylinder 9 is connected to the small end of the conical cylinder 9, and the cylindrical cylinder 9
- An air outlet pipe 10 is disposed coaxially inside, and an umbrella-shaped reflector disk 12 is disposed at a lower portion of the conical cylinder body 9.
- the center of the umbrella-shaped reflector disk 12 is provided with a return hole 13 and a circumference of the umbrella-shaped reflector disk 12 and a conical cylinder
- a dust ring 14 is disposed between the side walls of the body 9, and a dust collecting hopper 15 is connected to the bottom of the conical cylinder 9.
- a communication cover 11 is disposed above the cylindrical dust cup 6.
- the air outlet 3 of the cylindrical dust cup 6 communicates with the communication cover 11, and the cylindrical body 9 of each downstream cyclone 2 extends upward into the communication cover 11.
- the cyclone air inlet 4 on the cylindrical cylinder 9 is placed in the communication cover 11 to communicate with the air outlet 3 of the cylindrical dust cup 6.
- the air outlet pipe 10 in the cylindrical cylinder 9 passes upward through the communication cover 11, and is connected.
- An air outlet cover 16 covering each of the air outlet ducts 10 is disposed above the cover 11, and an air exhaust duct 17 is disposed on the air outlet cover 16.
- the cylindrical dust cup 6 of the upstream cyclone 1 and the bottom of the dust collecting hopper 15 of the four downstream cyclones 2 are provided with a common bottom cover 18. .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of exhaust dust device having a cleaner placed outside includes an upper cyclone (1) and at least two lower cyclones (2) placed outside in parallel. The outlet (3) of the upper cyclone (1) is guided towards the inlets (4) of the lower cyclones (2).
Description
外置式吸尘器除尘装置 External vacuum cleaner dust removal device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种外置式吸尘器除尘装置。 The invention relates to an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的吸尘器中安装有过滤装置， 目的是将吸入的脏空气进行过滤， 把灰 尘颗粒留在集尘装置中， 因此， 此类吸尘器在使用一段时间以后， 用户应将过 滤装置进行清理或更换， 否则， 过滤装置的滤孔被细灰尘堵塞后， 会增大真空 电机的阻力， 严重者甚至会烧坏电机， 不仅给用户带来了麻烦， 而且也会影响 吸尘器的性能和寿命。 A conventional vacuum cleaner is equipped with a filtering device for filtering the inhaled dirty air to leave dust particles in the dust collecting device. Therefore, after using the vacuum cleaner for a period of time, the user should clean or replace the filtering device. Otherwise, the filter hole of the filter device is blocked by fine dust, which will increase the resistance of the vacuum motor. In severe cases, the motor will be burnt out, which not only causes trouble to the user, but also affects the performance and life of the vacuum cleaner.
近年来， 厂商根据旋风分离的原理， 用旋风除尘装置来替代过滤装置， 取 得了较好的除尘效果， 因此而广泛地应用到吸尘器上。 该旋风除尘装置于尘杯 内设置一个上端大、 下端小的锥形筒体， 锥形筒体的上端纵向设置一出风管， 锥形筒体的下端开口以便于灰尘落入尘杯底部， 进风管于锥形筒体上部侧壁并 沿切线方向进入， 使带有灰尘的气流在锥形筒体内产生旋风， 灰尘颗粒在离心 力的作用下沿锥形筒体侧壁下落到集尘盒底部， 除尘后的气流向上经出风管排 出。 In recent years, according to the principle of cyclone separation, the manufacturer uses a cyclone dust removal device instead of the filter device to obtain a better dust removal effect, and thus is widely applied to a vacuum cleaner. The cyclone dust removing device is provided with a conical cylinder with a large upper end and a small lower end in the dust cup. The upper end of the conical cylinder body is longitudinally disposed with an air outlet tube, and the lower end of the conical cylinder body is open to facilitate dust falling into the bottom of the dust cup. The air inlet pipe enters the upper side wall of the cone cylinder and enters in a tangential direction, so that the dusty airflow generates a cyclone in the cone cylinder, and the dust particles fall along the side wall of the cone cylinder to the dust box under the action of centrifugal force. At the bottom, the airflow after dust removal is discharged upward through the air duct.
但是， 旋风除尘装置也存在着体积较大的缺点， 特别是风流量要求较大的 大型吸尘器上使用的旋风除尘装置体积就更大， 不仅增加了成本， 而且用户使 用也比较麻烦。 However, the cyclone dust removing device also has a large volume defect, and in particular, the cyclone dust removing device used on a large vacuum cleaner having a large wind flow demand is larger in volume, which not only increases the cost, but also is cumbersome for the user to use.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是： 提供一种外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 该装置包括一个上游 旋风分离器和数个并列外置的下游分离器， 上游分离器的出风口与数个下游分 离器的进风口连通， 可在不增加机体体积的同时提髙风量， 保持较髙的除尘效 率。 The object of the present invention is to provide an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device, which comprises an upstream cyclone separator and a plurality of parallel downstream separators, wherein the air outlet of the upstream separator is connected to the air inlets of the plurality of downstream separators. It can increase the air volume without increasing the volume of the body, and maintain a relatively high dust removal efficiency.
本发明的技术方案是： 一种外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 该装置包括一个上游 旋风分离器和至少两个并列外置的下游分离器， 上游旋风分离器的出风口与下 游旋风分离器的进风口连通。 The technical solution of the present invention is: an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device, the device comprising an upstream cyclone separator and at least two parallel downstream separators, an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and an air inlet of the downstream cyclone separator Connected.
本发明进一步的技术方案是： 一种外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 该装置包括一 个上游旋风分离器和至少两个并列外置的下游分离器， 上游旋风分离器的出风 口与下游旋风分离器的进风口连通； 所述上游旋风分离器包括一个具有旋风进
风口的圆筒形尘杯， 圆筒形尘杯内同轴设有一个布满小孔的圆筒形过滤罩； 所 述圆筒形过滤罩的上端口为上游旋风分离器的出风口并位于圆筒形尘杯的上 端； 所述下游旋风分离器包括一圆锥形筒体和一具有旋风进风口的圆柱形筒体， 圆柱形筒体与圆锥形筒体的小端连接， 圆柱形筒体内同轴设有一个出风管。 A further technical solution of the present invention is: an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device, the device comprising an upstream cyclone separator and at least two parallel downstream separators, an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and a downstream cyclone separator The tuyere is connected; the upstream cyclone includes a cyclone a cylindrical dust cup of the tuyere, the cylindrical dust cup is coaxially provided with a cylindrical filter cover filled with small holes; the upper port of the cylindrical filter cover is an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and is located An upper end of the cylindrical dust cup; the downstream cyclone separator comprises a conical cylinder body and a cylindrical cylinder body having a cyclone air inlet, the cylindrical cylinder body is connected with the small end of the conical cylinder body, and the cylindrical cylinder body An air outlet tube is provided coaxially.
本发明更详细的技术方案是： 一种外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 该装置包括一 个上游旋风分离器和至少两个并列外置的下游分离器， 上游旋风分离器的出风 口与下游旋风分离器的进风口连通； 所述上游旋风分离器包括一个具有旋风进 风口的圆筒形尘杯， 圆筒形尘杯内同轴设有一个布满小孔的圆筒形过滤罩； 所 述圆筒形过滤罩的上端口为上游旋风分离器的出风口并位于圆筒形尘杯的上 端； 所述下游旋风分离器包括一圆锥形筒体和一具有旋风进风口的圆柱形筒体， 圆柱形筒体与圆锥形筒体的小端连接， 圆柱形筒体内同轴设有一个出风管； 所 述圆筒形尘杯的上方设有一个连通罩， 圆筒形尘杯的出风口与连通罩连通， 各 下游旋风分离器的圆柱形筒体向上伸入连通罩中， 使圆柱形筒体上的旋风进风 口位于连通罩中与圆筒形尘杯的出风口连通， 圆柱形筒体内的出风管则向上穿 过连通罩； 所述圆锥形筒体的下部设有伞形反射盘， 伞形反射盘的中心设有回 流孔， 伞形反射盘的周缘与圆锥形筒体的侧壁之间设有落尘环隙， 圆锥形筒体 的底部连接有集尘斗； 所述连通罩的上方设有一个罩住各个出风管的出风罩， 出风罩上设有一个排风管； 所述上游旋风分离器的圆筒形尘杯和各个下游旋风 分离器的集尘斗的底部设有一个共同的底盖。 A more detailed technical solution of the present invention is: an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device, the device comprising an upstream cyclone separator and at least two parallel downstream separators, an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and a downstream cyclone separator The air inlet is connected; the upstream cyclone includes a cylindrical dust cup having a cyclone air inlet, and a cylindrical filter cover filled with small holes is coaxially disposed in the cylindrical dust cup; The upper port of the filter cover is an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator and is located at an upper end of the cylindrical dust cup; the downstream cyclone separator includes a conical cylinder body and a cylindrical cylinder body having a cyclone air inlet port, and a cylindrical cylinder The body is connected with the small end of the conical cylinder, and an air outlet tube is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical cylinder; a connecting cover is arranged above the cylindrical dust cup, and the air outlet and the connecting cover of the cylindrical dust cup are arranged Connected, the cylindrical cylinder of each downstream cyclone extends upward into the connecting cover, so that the cyclone air inlet on the cylindrical cylinder is located in the connecting cover and communicates with the air outlet of the cylindrical dust cup, the cylinder The air outlet pipe in the cylinder body passes upward through the connecting cover; the lower part of the conical cylinder body is provided with an umbrella-shaped reflecting plate, and the center of the umbrella-shaped reflecting plate is provided with a return hole, the periphery of the umbrella-shaped reflecting plate and the conical tube A dust collecting ring gap is arranged between the sidewalls of the body, and a dust collecting bucket is connected to the bottom of the cone-shaped cylinder body; an air outlet cover covering each air outlet pipe is arranged above the connecting cover, and the air outlet cover is arranged An exhaust duct; a cylindrical dust cup of the upstream cyclone and a bottom of the dust collecting bucket of each downstream cyclone are provided with a common bottom cover.
本发明的优点是： The advantages of the invention are:
1. 本发明包括一个上游旋风分离器和数个并列外置的下游分离器， 上游分 离器的出风口与数个下游分离器的进风口连通， 可在不增加机体体积的同时提 高风量， 保持较髙的除尘效率。 1. The invention comprises an upstream cyclone separator and a plurality of parallel downstream separators, wherein the air outlet of the upstream separator communicates with the air inlets of the plurality of downstream separators, which can increase the air volume without increasing the volume of the body, and maintain More efficient dust removal efficiency.
2. 现有技术中的下游旋风分离器的锥形筒体均呈漏斗形状， 旋风进风口位 于上部大端， 依靠气流加速旋转来分离灰尘， 所以气流的压力损失较大， 影响 了吸尘器的吸尘效果， 而且， 加速的气流容易将沉入尘杯底部的细小灰尘再次 扬起， 随气流一起从出风管排出， 产生二次污染， 而本发明的下游旋风分离器 采用扩散式结构， 锥形筒体为上端小、 下端大的形状， 旋风进风口位于上部小 端， 气流在锥形筒体内旋转时呈减速离心状态， 使气流压力损失小， 因此能取 得较好的吸尘效果。
3. 本发明的下游旋风分离器下部的气流旋转速度比上部慢， 因此可避免尘 杯底部的灰尘产生扬尘现象， 从而不会产生二次污染的情况。 2. The tapered cylinder of the downstream cyclone separator in the prior art has a funnel shape, and the cyclone air inlet is located at the upper end of the upper part, and the airflow is accelerated and rotated to separate the dust, so the pressure loss of the airflow is large, which affects the suction of the vacuum cleaner. The dust effect, and the accelerated air flow easily lifts the fine dust that sinks into the bottom of the dust cup again, and is discharged from the air outlet pipe together with the air flow to generate secondary pollution, and the downstream cyclone separator of the present invention adopts a diffusion structure, a cone The shape of the cylinder is small at the upper end and large at the lower end. The cyclone air inlet is located at the upper small end, and the airflow is decelerated and centrifugal when rotating in the cone cylinder, so that the airflow pressure loss is small, so that a better dust suction effect can be obtained. 3. The airflow rotation speed of the lower portion of the downstream cyclone separator of the present invention is slower than that of the upper portion, so that the dust at the bottom of the dust cup can be prevented from being dusted, so that secondary pollution does not occur.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述： The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图 1为本发明的装配示意图； Figure 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的主视剖视图； Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图 3、 图 4为本发明的外形图。 3 and 4 are outline views of the present invention.
其中： 1上游旋风分离器； 2下游旋风分离器； 3出风口； 4旋风进风口； 5 旋风进风口； 6 圆筒形尘杯； 7 圆筒形过滤罩； 8 圆锥形筒体； 9 圆柱形筒体； 10出风管； 11连通罩； 12伞形反射盘； 13回流孔； 14落尘环隙； 15集尘斗； 16出风罩； 17排风管； 18底盖。 Among them: 1 upstream cyclone separator; 2 downstream cyclone separator; 3 air outlet; 4 cyclone air inlet; 5 cyclone air inlet; 6 cylindrical dust cup; 7 cylindrical filter cover; 8 conical cylinder; Shaped cylinder; 10 outlet pipe; 11 connection cover; 12 umbrella reflector; 13 return hole; 14 dust ring; 15 dust hopper; 16 air hood; 17 exhaust pipe;
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例： 如图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4所示， 一种外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 包 括一个上游旋风分离器 1和四个并列外置的下游分离器 2，所述上游旋风分离器 1包括一个具有旋风进风口 5的圆筒形尘杯 6， 圆筒形尘杯 6内同轴设有一个布 满小孔的圆筒形过滤罩 7，圆筒形过滤罩 7的上端口为上游旋风分离器 1的出风 口 3并位于圆筒形尘杯 6的上端。 Embodiment: As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, an external vacuum cleaner dust removing device comprises an upstream cyclone separator 1 and four parallel downstream separators 2, wherein the upstream cyclone separation The device 1 comprises a cylindrical dust cup 6 having a cyclone air inlet 5, and a cylindrical filter cover 7 covered with a small hole is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical dust cup 6, and an upper port of the cylindrical filter cover 7 It is the air outlet 3 of the upstream cyclone separator 1 and is located at the upper end of the cylindrical dust cup 6.
所述下游旋 M分离器 2包括一圆锥形筒体 8和一具有旋风进风口 4的圆柱 形筒体 9， 圆柱形筒体 9与圆锥形筒体 9的小端连接， 圆柱形筒体 9内同轴设有 一个出风管 10， 圆锥形筒体 9的下部设有伞形反射盘 12， 伞形反射盘 12的中 心设有回流孔 13 ,伞形反射盘 12的周缘与圆锥形筒体 9的侧壁之间设有落尘环 隙 14， 圆锥形筒体 9的底部连接有集尘斗 15。 The downstream rotary M separator 2 includes a conical cylinder 8 and a cylindrical cylinder 9 having a cyclone inlet 4, and the cylindrical cylinder 9 is connected to the small end of the conical cylinder 9, and the cylindrical cylinder 9 An air outlet pipe 10 is disposed coaxially inside, and an umbrella-shaped reflector disk 12 is disposed at a lower portion of the conical cylinder body 9. The center of the umbrella-shaped reflector disk 12 is provided with a return hole 13 and a circumference of the umbrella-shaped reflector disk 12 and a conical cylinder A dust ring 14 is disposed between the side walls of the body 9, and a dust collecting hopper 15 is connected to the bottom of the conical cylinder 9.
圆筒形尘杯 6的上方设有一个连通罩 11， 圆筒形尘杯 6的出风口 3与连通 罩 11连通， 各下游旋风分离器 2的圆柱 筒体 9 向上伸入连通罩 11中， 使圆 柱形筒体 9上的旋风进风口 4位于连通罩 11中与圆筒形尘杯 6的出风口 3连通， 圆柱形筒体 9 内的出风管 10则向上穿过连通罩 11， 连通罩 11的上方设有一个 罩住各个出风管 10的出风罩 16， 出风罩 16上设有一个排风管 17。 A communication cover 11 is disposed above the cylindrical dust cup 6. The air outlet 3 of the cylindrical dust cup 6 communicates with the communication cover 11, and the cylindrical body 9 of each downstream cyclone 2 extends upward into the communication cover 11. The cyclone air inlet 4 on the cylindrical cylinder 9 is placed in the communication cover 11 to communicate with the air outlet 3 of the cylindrical dust cup 6. The air outlet pipe 10 in the cylindrical cylinder 9 passes upward through the communication cover 11, and is connected. An air outlet cover 16 covering each of the air outlet ducts 10 is disposed above the cover 11, and an air exhaust duct 17 is disposed on the air outlet cover 16.
上游旋风分离器 1的圆筒形尘杯 6和四个下游旋风分离器 2的集尘斗 15的 底部设有一个共同的底盖 18。 . The cylindrical dust cup 6 of the upstream cyclone 1 and the bottom of the dust collecting hopper 15 of the four downstream cyclones 2 are provided with a common bottom cover 18. .
使用时， 含有灰尘的脏空气从旋风进风口 5进入圆筒形尘杯 6中， 经过圆
筒形过滤罩 7时， 粗灰尘落在圆筒形尘杯 6 的底部， 细灰尘和空气继续进入圆 筒形过滤罩 7的内部， 并向上从出风口 3进入到连通早 11中， 再继续从各个旋 风进风口 4进入各个下游旋风分离器 2的圆柱形筒体 9 中， 并形成旋风， 在旋 风过程中， 细灰尘沿下圆锥形筒体 8的内壁下落， 通过落尘环隙 14进入集尘斗 15底部， 除去灰尘的空气则从出风管 10向上进入出风罩 16， 由出风罩 16上的 排风管 17集中排出。
When in use, dirty air containing dust enters the cylindrical dust cup 6 from the cyclone air inlet 5, passes through the circle When the cylindrical filter cover 7 is closed, coarse dust falls on the bottom of the cylindrical dust cup 6, and fine dust and air continue to enter the inside of the cylindrical filter cover 7, and enters the air outlet 3 upward until the communication is early, and then continues. From each of the cyclone air inlets 4, they enter the cylindrical cylinder 9 of each of the downstream cyclones 2, and form a cyclone. During the cyclone, fine dust falls along the inner wall of the lower conical cylinder 8, and enters the set through the dust ring gap 14. At the bottom of the dust bucket 15, the dust-removing air enters the air outlet hood 16 from the air outlet duct 10, and is concentratedly discharged by the air exhaust duct 17 on the air outlet hood 16.
Claims
1. 一种外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 其特征在于： 该装置包括一个上游旋风分 离器 （1) 和至少两个并列外置的下游分离器 （2)， 上游旋风分离器 （1) 的出 风口 （3) 与下游旋风分离器 （2) 的进风口 （4) 连通。 An external vacuum cleaner dust removing device, characterized in that the device comprises an upstream cyclone separator (1) and at least two parallel downstream separators (2), an air outlet of the upstream cyclone separator (1) (3) Connected to the air inlet (4) of the downstream cyclone (2).
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 其特征在于： 所述上游 旋风分离器 （1) 包括一个具有旋风进风口 （5) 的圆筒形尘杯 （6)， 圆筒形尘 杯 （6) 内同轴设有一个布满小孔的圆筒形过滤罩 （7)。 2. The external vacuum cleaner dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: said upstream cyclone (1) comprises a cylindrical dust cup (6) having a cyclone air inlet (5), cylindrical Inside the dust cup (6) is a cylindrical filter cover (7) with a small hole.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 其特征在于： 所述圆筒 形过滤罩 （7) 的上端口为上游旋风分离器 （1) 的出风口 （3) 并位于圆筒形尘 杯 （6) 的上端。 3. The external vacuum cleaner dust removing device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper port of the cylindrical filter cover (7) is an air outlet (3) of the upstream cyclone (1) and is located in the cylinder The upper end of the dust cup (6).
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 其特征在于： 所述下游 旋风分离器 （2) 包括一圆锥形筒体 （8) 和一具有旋风进风口 （4) 的圆柱形筒 体 （9)， 圆柱形筒体 （9) 与圆锥形筒体 （9) 的小端连接， 圆柱形筒体 （9) 内 同轴设有一个出风管 （10)。 4. The external vacuum cleaner dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the downstream cyclone (2) comprises a conical cylinder (8) and a cylindrical cylinder having a cyclone air inlet (4) The body (9), the cylindrical cylinder (9) is connected to the small end of the conical cylinder (9), and an air outlet pipe (10) is coaxially arranged in the cylindrical cylinder (9).
5. 根据权利要求 2或 4所述的外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 其特征在于： 所述 圆筒形尘杯 （6) 的上方设有一个连通罩 （11)， 圆筒形尘杯 （6) 的出风口 （3) 与连通罩 （11) 连通， 各下游旋风分离器 （2) 的圆柱形筒体 （9) 向上伸入连 通罩 （11) 中， 使圆柱形筒体 （9) 上的旋风进风口 （4) 位于连通罩 （11) 中 与圆筒形尘杯 （6) 的出风口 （3) 连通， 圆柱形筒体 （9) 内的出风管 （10) 则 向上穿过连通罩 （11)。 The external dust collector dust removing device according to claim 2 or 4, characterized in that: a cylindrical cover (11) is provided above the cylindrical dust cup (6), and the cylindrical dust cup (6) The air outlet (3) is connected to the connecting cover (11), and the cylindrical cylinder (9) of each downstream cyclone (2) projects upward into the connecting cover (11) to make the cylindrical cylinder (9) The cyclone air inlet (4) is located in the communication cover (11) communicating with the air outlet (3) of the cylindrical dust cup (6), and the air outlet pipe (10) in the cylindrical cylinder (9) is connected upwardly. Cover (11).
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 其特征在于： 所述圆锥 形筒体 （9) 的下部设有伞形反射盘 （12)， 伞形反射盘 （12) 的中心设有回流 孔 （13), 伞形反射盘 （12) 的周缘与圆锥形筒体 （9) 的侧壁之间设有落尘环 隙 （14)， 圆锥形筒体 （9) 的底部连接有集尘斗 （15)。 6. The external dust collector dust removing device according to claim 5, wherein: the lower portion of the conical cylinder (9) is provided with an umbrella-shaped reflecting plate (12), and the center of the umbrella-shaped reflecting plate (12) is provided. There is a return hole (13), a dust ring (14) is arranged between the periphery of the umbrella-shaped reflecting plate (12) and the side wall of the conical cylinder (9), and the bottom of the conical cylinder (9) is connected with a set. Dust bucket (15).
7. 根据权利要求 5所述的外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 其特征在于： 所述连通 罩 （11) 的上方设有一个罩住各个出风管 （10) 的出风罩 （16)， 出风罩 （16) 上设有一个排风管 （17)。 The external dust collector dust removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: an upper air outlet cover (16) covering each air outlet pipe (10) is arranged above the communication cover (11), and the air outlet is provided. An exhaust duct (17) is provided on the cover (16).
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的外置式吸尘器除尘装置， 其特征在于： 所述上游 旋风分离器 （1) 的圆筒形尘杯 （6) 和各个下游旋风分离器 （2) 的集尘斗 （15) 的底部设有一个共同的底盖 （18)。
8. The external vacuum cleaner dust removing device according to claim 6, wherein: the cylindrical dust cup (6) of the upstream cyclone (1) and the dust collecting bucket of each downstream cyclone (2) The bottom of (15) has a common bottom cover (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100940018A CN100374065C (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | Dust-collecting unit of outlay type dust collector |
| CN200510094001.8 | 2005-08-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007022664A1 true WO2007022664A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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ID=35962370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2005/001576 WO2007022664A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-09-26 | Exhaust dust device having a cleaner placed outside |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100374065C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007022664A1 (en) |
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| CN113908634A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-11 | 李焕 | Dust collector and collection method for industrial production |
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| EP2090211B1 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2013-09-11 | Kingclean Electric Co., Ltd. | A dust separating device of a cleaner |
| CN106979076A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-25 | 常州兰翔机械有限责任公司 | Aerial weapon equipment is with anti-icing bleed adapter assembly |
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| CN100374065C (en) | 2008-03-12 |
| CN1729924A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
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