CN106437494A - Rolling type constant flow fluidic efflux hammer - Google Patents

Rolling type constant flow fluidic efflux hammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106437494A
CN106437494A CN201610895899.7A CN201610895899A CN106437494A CN 106437494 A CN106437494 A CN 106437494A CN 201610895899 A CN201610895899 A CN 201610895899A CN 106437494 A CN106437494 A CN 106437494A
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China
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cylinder body
ball
center tap
fluidic
constant flow
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CN201610895899.7A
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CN106437494B (en
Inventor
张德荣
岳华伟
孙林平
孔春岩
吴思梦
岳家平
谢武君
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • E21B4/14Fluid operated hammers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rolling type constant flow fluidic efflux hammer, and belongs to the field of petroleum and gas drilling techniques. According to the technical scheme, a flow divider assembly is installed in an upper connector, a first middle connector is connected with the lower end of the upper connector, an internal cylinder body is connected with the lower end of a bistable fluidic element, the internal cylinder body is connected with a cylinder cover, and the bistable fluidic element, the internal cylinder body and the cylinder cover are limited in the first middle connector; an energy storage leaf spring is arranged inside the internal cylinder body and limited through a limit groove and a limit boss, and a punch hammer is connected with an integral type piston and installed inside the internal cylinder body; four roll ball assemblies are arranged uniformly along the circumference of the punch hammer, a third middle connector is connected with the lower end of the second middle connector, and a hammering block is arranged in the third middle connector in a sleeved mode; splines are arranged on the hammering block, a roll ball assembly is arranged on the parts of the splines, and a lower connector is connected with the lower end of the hammering block. The rolling type constant flow fluidic efflux hammer can increase impacting energy of an impacter, reduce erosion destruction of the bistable fluidic element, improve stability and reliability of the impacter and prolong the service life of the impacter.

Description

A kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil drilling tool, particularly to a kind of roller for oil and gas well drilling operation Constant flow fluidic efflux hammer.
Background technology
In the drilling engineering of petroleum industry, rotary percussion drilling is to improve one of important method of brittle formation bit speed, Reach the purpose of broken rock by drill string torque and impacter shock loading collective effect.Hydraulic impacter is the important of rotary percussion drilling Instrument, is broadly divided into valve type and hydraulic jet two class.Valve type impacter mainly passes through opening and closing and spring and the throttling pressure of valve Power realizes block stamp impact and backhaul, and jet flow type shocker is realized drilling fluid by the switching of fluidic attached wall and alternately entered piston Upper and lower cavity, thus realize stroke and backhaul.Fluidic is the vitals of jet flow type shocker, easy when drilling fluid displacement is excessive The phenomenons such as erosion, blocking occur, shortens impacter service life, in addition the ballistic work of hydraulic jet impacter need to be improved. CN202882755U discloses a kind of fluidic gland with part flow arrangement, arranges two tap holes on element gland, leads to Cross, in shunting in the hole, the flow that various sizes of carboloy nozzle adjusts entrance fluidic, the flow warp shunting away are installed Impacter internal channel is discharged by bit nozzle, is not involved in block stamp is done work.This invention needs to change not under specific discharge capacity Fragile with the sealing between the nozzle of size, and alloy nozzle and shunting gland, affect impacter performance.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the shunting problems of effectively solving impacter, Neng Gouyou Effect reduces the inside frictional resistance of impacter in horizontal well and extended reach well rotary percussion drilling, increases ballistic work, and the energy of backhaul storage Amount can effectively increase impacter performance, reduces the damage to bistable fluidic and cylinder body, a kind of roller constant flow of special offer Fluidic efflux hammer.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:A kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer, be By top connection, diverter valve assembly, the first center tap, the second center tap, bistable fluidic, inner cylinder body, energy storage leaf spring, monoblock type Piston, block stamp, ball assembly, spin assembly and lower contact composition, are axially installed with diverter valve assembly, flow divider is total in top connection Become to be made up of flow divider and disc spring, disc spring passes through the first center tap upper surface contact, top connection lower end is passed through in screw thread and first Joint connects, and the first center tap is made up of nozzle and outer cylinder body, and nozzle lower end is connected with bistable fluidic, bistable fluidic Lower termination inner cylinder body, inner cylinder body passes through, with cylinder cap, three mode connects for screws that circumference is evenly arranged;Bistable fluidic, inner cylinder body and Cylinder cap passes through the second center tap upper surface contact, and bistable fluidic, inner cylinder body and cylinder cap are all limited in the first center tap;Interior It is provided with energy storage leaf spring, energy storage leaf spring passes through limited impression and positive stop lug boss is spacing, adjusting rod is led to one-piece piston in cylinder body Cross threaded;Block stamp is threaded connection with one-piece piston, and is built in cylinder body;It has been evenly arranged along block stamp circumference Four ball assemblies, from block stamp lower surface 20cm~25cm, ball assembly is by ball blend stop, ball and ball base structure for spin assembly Become, be interference fit between ball base and block stamp;Second center tap lower end and the 3rd center tap are threaded connection, and connect in the 3rd It is set with hammering block in head, hammering block is provided with spline, spline position is provided with spin assembly, spiral shell is passed through with lower contact in hammering block lower end Stricture of vagina connects.
5~10 balls are placed in above-mentioned ball base, and spacing with ball blend stop, and ball blend stop is welded on ball base.
Above-mentioned energy storage leaf spring is arranged on intracavity on inner cylinder body, is limited respectively by the limited impression and positive stop lug boss of inner cylinder body The axial and circumferential motion of energy storage leaf spring.
Spreading weldering thickness respectively in the piston rod of one-piece piston and the wall of cylinder cap friction part is the cemented carbide powder of 2mm To form piston rod wearing layer and cylinder cap wearing layer, the surface roughness of piston rod wearing layer and cylinder cap wearing layer is not more than at end 3.2.
Above-mentioned inner cylinder body is formed from high performance hot-work die steel casting.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has the advantages that:(1) it is provided with diverter valve assembly, energy in top connection It is enough that by excessive drilling fluid shunting, the flow shunting away is discharged by bit nozzle through impacter inner loop passage, from And effectively reduce the erosion attack that bistable fluidic is subject to, increase the service life of bistable fluidic;(2) set in cylinder body It is equipped with energy storage leaf spring, the energy of backhaul stage block stamp generation can be stored, and discharge when the block stamp stroke stage, improve Ballistic work, effectively alleviating makes, due to block stamp back stroke impact, the impact failure that cylinder body and bistable fluidic are subjected to;(3) block stamp edge Circumference is evenly arranged four ball assemblies so that the friction between block stamp and the second center tap is changed into rolling from sliding friction and rubs Wipe, reduce frictional resistance, improve the ballistic work of impacter, decrease the abrasion of the second center tap inwall;(4) one-piece piston The wall paving weldering cemented carbide powder of piston rod and cylinder cap friction part forms wearing layer, improves the wear-resisting of cylinder cap and piston rod Property, reduce the abrasion of cylinder cap and piston rod, extend service life;(5) the 3rd center taps and hammering block pass through spline fitted, flower Bonded position sets spin assembly, can reduce friction, transmitting torque.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of present invention roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of this fluidic efflux hammer Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of this fluidic efflux hammer Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional view of this fluidic efflux hammer Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the D-D sectional view of this fluidic efflux hammer Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the E-E sectional view of this fluidic efflux hammer Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the F-F sectional view of this fluidic efflux hammer Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the G-G sectional view of this fluidic efflux hammer Fig. 1.
In figure:1 top connection, 2 diverter valve assemblies, 2a flow divider, 2b disc spring, 3 first back-up rings, 4 the oneth O Type sealing ring, 5 first center taps, 6 bistable fluidics, 7 cylinder bodies, 7a limited impression, the input of 7b cavity of resorption is logical Road, 7c epicoele input channel, 7d positive stop lug boss, 8 one-piece pistons, 9 second back-up rings, 10 second O-ring seals, 11 fabroil axle sleeves, 12 the 3rd O-ring seals, 13 foot shape slip rings, 14 cylinder caps, 15 piston rod wearing layers, 16 cylinder cap wearing layers, 17 second center taps, 18 block stamps, 19 ball assemblies, 19a ball blend stop, 19b ball, 19c ball base, 20 hammering blocks, 20a hammering block flowing hole, 20b the 4th flow channels, 20c spline, 21 spin are total Become, 21a catch, 21b spin, 21c spin seat, 22 the 3rd center taps, 23 lower contacts, 24 first cross circulation Road, 25 screws, 26 second flow channels, 27 cover plates, plate in 28,29 base plates, 30 energy storage leaf springs, 31 the 3rd Flow channels, 32 epicoeles, 33 adjusting rods, 34 cavity of resorptions, 35 pads, 36 beckets.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described below:
As Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of roller of present invention constant flow fluidic efflux hammer it is characterized in that:A kind of roller is fixed Flow fluidic efflux hammer, is by top connection 1, diverter valve assembly 2, bistable fluidic 6, inner cylinder body 7, energy storage leaf spring 30, entirety Formula piston 8, block stamp 18, ball assembly 19, spin assembly 21 and lower contact 23 form.Screw thread is passed through with drill collar in top connection 1 upper end Connect, top connection 1 lower end is connected with the first center tap 5 by screw thread, is provided with first between top connection 1 and the first center tap 5 Back-up ring 3 and the first O-ring seal 4;Diverter valve assembly 2 is made up of with disc spring 2b flow divider 2a, and diverter valve assembly 2 is placed in top connection In 1, disc spring 2b passes through the first center tap 5 upper surface contact, limits the axial movement of disc spring 2b;Bistable fluidic 6 is placed in first In center tap 5, bistable fluidic 6 is made up of cover plate 27, middle plate 28 and base plate 29, between cover plate 27 and middle plate 28, middle plate 28 It is designed with sealing and base plate 29 between, cover plate 27, middle plate 28 and base plate 29 pass through eight mode connects for screws;Under bistable fluidic 6 End connects inner cylinder body 7, is provided with energy storage leaf spring 30 inside cylinder body 7, and energy storage leaf spring 30 is limited by the limited impression 7a of cylinder body 7 Axial movement, inner cylinder body 7 top is provided with epicoele input channel 7c and positive stop lug boss 7d, and positive stop lug boss 7c limits energy storage leaf spring 30 weeks To movement.Cylinder body 7 is placed in the first center tap 5, forms cavity of resorption input channel between cylinder body 7 and the first center tap 5 inwall 7b, cavity of resorption input channel 7b passes through two O-ring seals sealings.Cylinder body 7 is divided into epicoele 32 and cavity of resorption by one-piece piston 8 34, it is provided with becket 36 between one-piece piston 8 and cylinder body 7 inwall.Cylinder body 7 and cylinder cap 14 pass through three being evenly distributed Individual mode connects for screw, inner cylinder body 7 and cylinder cap 14 pass through the second back-up ring 9 and the second O-ring seal 10 seals, inner cylinder body 7 and cylinder cap 14 Between be provided with pad 35.Spreading weldering thickness respectively in the piston rod of one-piece piston 8 and the wall of cylinder cap 14 friction part is 2mm Cemented carbide powder to form piston rod wearing layer 15 and cylinder cap wearing layer 16, piston rod wearing layer 15 and cylinder cap wearing layer 16 Surface roughness be not more than 3.2.Between cylinder cap 14 and one-piece piston 8, dynamic sealing, car seal are realized by Che Shi sealing It is made up of fabroil axle sleeve 11, the 3rd O-ring seal 12 and foot shape slip ring 13.One-piece piston 8 bottom and block stamp 18 pass through Threaded, block stamp 18 is placed in the second center tap 17, and the second center tap 17 top is threaded connection with the first center tap 5, Second center tap 17 bottom and the 3rd center tap 22 are threaded connection.Four ball assemblies have been evenly arranged it along block stamp 18 circumference 19, away from block stamp 18 lower surface 20cm~25cm, this example is 20cm to ball assembly 19, and ball assembly 19, by ball blend stop 19a, rolls Pearl 19b, ball base 19c form.It is interference fit between ball base 19c and block stamp 18, in ball base, place 5~10 balls 19b, is 5 in this example, ball 19b is limited in ball base 19c by ball blend stop 19a, and ball blend stop 19a is welded on rolling On pearl seat 19c.It is set with hammering block 20 in 3rd center tap 22, be provided with hammering block flowing hole 20a and the 4th in hammering block 20 and cross circulation Road 20b, hammering block 20 is provided with spline 20c.Hammering block 20 and the 3rd center tap 22 splined connecting portion have circumferentially been evenly arranged four Individual spin assembly 21, by catch 21a, spin 21b, spin seat 21c forms spin assembly 21, and spin seat 21c top is provided with slot, Catch 21a is placed in spin seat 21c slot, and spin 21b is contained in spin seat 21c.Spiral shell is passed through with lower contact 23 in hammering block 20 lower end Stricture of vagina connects, 23 times termination drill bits of lower contact.
It is arranged symmetrically two the first flow channels 24 in top connection 1, in the first center tap 5, be arranged symmetrically two the second mistakes Circulation road 26, has been arranged symmetrically two the 3rd flow channels 31 in cylinder body 7.First flow channels 24, the second flow channels 26, It is logical within impacter that 3rd flow channels 31, hammering block flowing hole 20a and the 4th flow channels 20b collectively constitute drilling fluid Road.Disc spring 2b is in compressive state after installing it is ensured that flow divider 2a closes when pump amount is low, and drilling fluid is directly entered without shunting First center tap 5.When pump amount increases, when drilling fluid is applied to power on flow divider 2a and is more than disc spring 2b elastic force, flow divider 2a to Lower movement, the first flow channels 24 are opened, and unnecessary drilling fluid passes through the first flow channels 24 and realizes shunting, and effective protection is impacted Device.Different disc spring 2b decrements being set for different operating modes, thus adjusting the SHUNT state of flow divider, realizing constant current Amount.
When impacter works, the drilling fluid being flowed into by top rod enters impacter through top connection 1, if flow divider 2a Institute's stress is less than disc spring 2b pretightning force, and drilling fluid is directly entered bistable fluidic 6, if flow is sufficiently large, compresses disc spring 2b, real Now shunt, a part of drilling fluid is through the first flow channels 24, the second flow channels 26, the 3rd flow channels 31, hammering block flowing hole 20a, the 4th flow channels 20b and lower contact 23 enter drill bit;Another part drilling fluid enters bistable jet by flow divider 2a Element 6, drilling fluid produces attached wall effect after entering bistable fluidic 6 it is assumed that first attached wall, on the right side of bistable fluidic 6, bores Well liquid enters cavity of resorption 34 by right side the 3rd flow channels 31, and promotion one-piece piston 8 is up, and adjusting rod 33 is connect with energy storage leaf spring 30 Compressed energy-storage leaf spring 30 after touch.One-piece piston 8 goes upward to stroke and produces water hammer finally, and feedback signal makes drilling fluid simultaneously By being switched on the right side of bistable fluidic 6 on the left of bistable fluidic 6, drilling fluid enters epicoele from left side the 3rd flow channels 31 32, promote one-piece piston 8 and block stamp 18 descending.Energy storage leaf spring 30 resilience after the descending beginning of block stamp 18, resilience force acts on tune On pole 33, promote block stamp 18 descending.Block stamp 18 come downwards to stroke finally when impact hammering block 20, impulsive force transmitted by hammering block 20 To drill bit.Now feedback signal makes the attached wall of jet on the right side of bistable fluidic 6, and drilling fluid enters cavity of resorption 34.Impacter works During low pressure chamber drilling fluid through bistable fluidic 6 emptying road enter the 3rd flow channels 31, then flow through hammering block mistake Discharge orifice 20a, the 4th flow channels 20b and lower contact 23 impact shaft bottom, enter annular space.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer, be by top connection, diverter valve assembly, the first center tap, the second center tap, Bistable fluidic, inner cylinder body, energy storage leaf spring, one-piece piston, block stamp, ball assembly, spin assembly and lower contact composition, its Feature is:It is axially installed with diverter valve assembly (2), diverter valve assembly (2) is by flow divider (2a) and disc spring (2b) in top connection (1) Composition, disc spring (2b) passes through the first center tap (5) upper surface contact, and screw thread and the first center tap (5) are passed through in top connection (1) lower end Connect, the first center tap (5) is made up of nozzle and outer cylinder body, and nozzle lower end is connected with bistable fluidic (6), bistable jet unit Part (6) lower end connects inner cylinder body (7), and inner cylinder body (7) passes through circumferential three screws (25) being evenly arranged with cylinder cap (14) and is connected; Bistable fluidic (6), inner cylinder body (7) and cylinder cap (14) pass through the second center tap (17) upper surface contact, bistable fluidic (6), inner cylinder body (7) and cylinder cap (14) are all limited in the first center tap (5);It is provided with energy storage leaf spring (30), storage in inner cylinder body (7) Energy leaf spring (30) passes through limited impression (7a) and positive stop lug boss (7d) is spacing, and adjusting rod (33) passes through spiral shell with one-piece piston (8) Stricture of vagina connects;Block stamp (18) is threaded connection with one-piece piston (8), and is built in cylinder body (7);Along block stamp (18) circumference Four ball assemblies (19) have been evenly arranged it, ball assembly (19) is from block stamp (18) lower surface 20cm~25cm, ball assembly (19) it is made up of ball blend stop (19a), ball (19b) and ball base (19c), between ball base (19c) and block stamp (18) be It is full of cooperation;Second center tap (17) lower end is threaded connection with the 3rd center tap (22), is set with the 3rd center tap (22) Hammering block (20), hammering block (20) is provided with spline (20c), and spline (20c) position is provided with spin assembly (21), under hammering block (20) End is threaded connection with lower contact (23).
2. a kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Put in ball base (19c) Put 5~10 balls (19b), and spacing with ball blend stop (19a), and ball blend stop (19a) is welded on ball base (19c).
3. a kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer according to claims 1, is characterized in that:Energy storage leaf spring (30) is pacified It is contained in cylinder body (7) epicoele (32), energy storage is limited respectively by the limited impression (7a) and positive stop lug boss (7d) of inner cylinder body (7) The axial and circumferential motion of leaf spring (30).
4. a kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer according to claims 1, is characterized in that:In one-piece piston (8) piston rod and the wall of cylinder cap (14) friction part spread the cemented carbide powder for 2mm for the weldering thickness respectively to form piston Bar wearing layer (15) and cylinder cap wearing layer (16), the surface roughness of piston rod wearing layer (15) and cylinder cap wearing layer (16) is little In 3.2.
5. a kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer according to claims 1, is characterized in that:Cylinder body (7) is selected High performance hot-work die steel casting forms.
CN201610895899.7A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 A kind of roller constant flow fluidic efflux hammer Active CN106437494B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113006680A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-22 成都欧维恩博石油科技有限公司 Low-pressure-loss torsion impact drilling tool and rock breaking method
CN113565432A (en) * 2021-09-05 2021-10-29 东北石油大学 Jet-type impactor

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2385068Y (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-06-28 长春科技大学 Deep well drilling fluid dynamic jet impacter
CN2550477Y (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-05-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Jet flow type impact device
US20060011362A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2006-01-19 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Power transmission unit of an impactor, a hydraulic jet impactor and the application thereof
CN102052056A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydraulic jet type impactor
CN202913948U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-05-01 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Fluidic type hydro-percussive hammer for increase of drilling speed
CN205297316U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气集团公司 Level is directional bores with efflux formula churn drilling tools that surges

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2385068Y (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-06-28 长春科技大学 Deep well drilling fluid dynamic jet impacter
CN2550477Y (en) * 2002-01-14 2003-05-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Jet flow type impact device
US20060011362A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2006-01-19 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Power transmission unit of an impactor, a hydraulic jet impactor and the application thereof
CN102052056A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydraulic jet type impactor
CN202913948U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-05-01 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Fluidic type hydro-percussive hammer for increase of drilling speed
CN205297316U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气集团公司 Level is directional bores with efflux formula churn drilling tools that surges

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113006680A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-22 成都欧维恩博石油科技有限公司 Low-pressure-loss torsion impact drilling tool and rock breaking method
CN113565432A (en) * 2021-09-05 2021-10-29 东北石油大学 Jet-type impactor

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