CN106437065B - A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System - Google Patents
A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System Download PDFInfo
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- CN106437065B CN106437065B CN201610903088.7A CN201610903088A CN106437065B CN 106437065 B CN106437065 B CN 106437065B CN 201610903088 A CN201610903088 A CN 201610903088A CN 106437065 B CN106437065 B CN 106437065B
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- plate
- stainless steel
- screw rod
- interior
- vacuum heat
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of guarantor's mould integrated boards for External Thermal Insulation System, including interior plate, several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates, outer panel, outer half screw rod, outer half-thread casing, interior half screw rod, interior half-thread casing and several nuts；Bonding strength between heat insulation effect is preferably, installation is simple and efficient and is respectively layered is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of guarantor's mould one for External Thermal Insulation System
Change plate.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for about 30% or so of national total energy consumption, and building energy conservation is to alleviate China's energy shortages lance
Shield, operating condition of improving the people's livelihood mitigate environmental pollution, promote the highly important work of sustainable economic development.It builds
It builds energy saving main including building roof insulation, the outer section for safeguarding wall and outer door and window insulation and Architectural Equipment of building
It can three parts.Country assigned documentation requirements all parts of the country new building and must do building heat preservation in October, 2007, existing to build
It builds and also requires to carry out time limit reducing energy consumption.
External thermal insulation system refers to using certain fixed form, such as bonding, mechanical anchor, stickup+mechanical anchor, spray
Apply, pour into a mould etc., the lower heat-insulating material of thermal coefficient is fixed as one with building masonry wall, increases the evenly heat resistance value of wall,
To reach a kind of engineering way of heat preservation or heat insulation.Common thermal insulation material has expansion polyphenyl plate (EPS sheet), extruded polystyrene
Plate (XPS plate), adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar, inorganic heat preservation slurry, polyurethane foam material (PU), perlite slurry etc..
As long as the multiple technologies of exterior insulation wait the nearly 40 years successful applications of some developed countries to show that material selection obtains in America and Europe
When, formula is reasonable, technology measure in place, construction technology reasonable standard, application of the external thermal insulation system in building field
It is that there is enough safeties, reliability, economy and good social benefit.But external thermal insulation system is different from one again
As construction in building engineering because external thermal insulation system is by wall base, insulating layer, protective layer, exterior wall exterior trim
A variety of material institutes with varying strength, adhesive property, deformability such as face layer and its mutual isolating and protecting adhesive layer
Composition, be a kind of sufficiently complex technical system.
Existing external thermal insulation system includes mainly EPS/XPS plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall, adhesive polystyrene
Grain heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, inorganic heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, hard-foam polyurethane (PU) plate exterior wall are protected outside
Warm system, in-situ spraying hard bubble polyurethane exterior wall outer heat preservation system, heat preservation decoration integrative external thermal insulation system, EPS/XPS
Plate has net or without net Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system etc..
Above-mentioned Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system refers to selecting the insulating layer with higher intensity and bend resistance ability
Exterior sheathing and inner template when directly serving as casting concrete complete wall casting concrete together, are only needed after concrete formation
Remove inner template, insulating layer is integrally formed with wall, is left permanently on exterior surface of wall, greatly strengthen insulating layer and wall it
Between bonding strength, primary to construct, wall casting and wall thermal insulating two procedures are primary to complete, and substantially reduce the construction time,
Reduce production cost.This collection pours the plank with exterior sheathing function and heat insulation function, is known as protecting mould one by building trade
Body plate.
With scientific and technological progress and economic development, guarantor's mould integrated board of existing all multiple types gradually exposes some and asks
Topic：Heat insulation effect is poor, installation is cumbersome and inefficiency, the bonding strength respectively between layering are weaker etc..
Therefore, how to provide a kind of heat insulation effect preferably, installation be simple and efficient and be respectively layered between bonding strength
The technical issues of stronger guarantor's mould integrated board is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat insulation formwork integrated board, the heat insulation effects of the heat insulation formwork integrated board
Preferably, the bonding strength between installation is simple and efficient and is respectively layered is stronger.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System, including interior plate, several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates,
Outer panel, outer half screw rod, outer half-thread casing, interior half screw rod, interior half-thread casing and several nuts；
Several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates are sandwich in a manner of bonding connection to be set between the interior plate and outer panel, and
Be provided at the surrounding edge in the gap between the interior plate and the outer panel circle for sealing fluid sealant, with composition
Guarantor's mould integrated board of plate；
It is each provided with 1/4 round tube hole on four angles of the long broad side surface of the vacuum heat-insulating plate；
Arrangement mode of several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates between the interior plate and outer panel meets arbitrary neighborhood
Four 1/4 adjacent round tube holes on four pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates are combined into a full circle through-hole for interspersed half screw rod outside；
It is on the long broad side surface far from the vacuum heat-insulating plate of the interior plate and outer panel and exhausted with the vacuum
Several are provided at the corresponding position of full circle through-hole that hot plate is combined into for interting described in outer half screw rod and placement
The counterbore of nut；
Entire body is provided with screw thread on outer half screw rod, outer half screw rod sequentially pass through counterbore on outer panel, four pieces
The counterbore on full circle through-hole and interior plate that vacuum heat-insulating plate is combined into, and the outer end of outer half screw rod is fastened on by nut
In counterbore on the outer panel, and the inside portion of outer half screw rod is fastened on the counterbore on the interior plate by nut
In, by the outer panel, vacuum heat-insulating plate and the sandwich guarantor's mould integrated board for being tightened to plate of interior plate；
Some exposes described interior after the length satisfaction of outer half screw rod is fastened by least inside and outside two nuts
The outside of side plate side, the position for defining outside of the exposing of outer half screw rod in the interior plate side is exposed division；
It is provided on the inner surface of the outer half-thread casing and the matched screw thread of screw thread on outer half screw rod, institute
It states outer half-thread casing to be screwed in by screw-thread fit on the exposed division of outer half screw rod, and the length of the outer half-thread casing
Degree is more than the length of the exposed division of outer half screw rod；
At least two nuts have been screwed on half screw rod in described, have been provided on the inner surface of the interior half-thread casing and institute
The matched screw thread of screw thread in stating on half screw rod, the interior half-thread casing are screwed in half screw rod in described by screw-thread fit
On, and the inner end of interior half screw rod is screwed in by screw-thread fit in the outer half-thread casing；
The sum of the outer half-thread casing and the length of interior half-thread casing are equal to the thickness of target casting concrete wall.
Preferably, the interior plate is cement plate or calcium silicate board；The outer panel is cement plate or calcium silicate board.
Preferably, the vacuum heat-insulating plate is included core material and is wrapped up the upper layer and lower layer aluminium of the core material with vacuum state
Foil, four side seal bonds connections of aluminium foil described in upper layer and lower layer, the inner surface of the long broad side surface and the aluminium foil of the core material are close
Envelope bonding connects, and 1/4 round tube hole is each provided on four angles of the long broad side surface of the core material.
Preferably, the vacuum heat-insulating plate includes EPS thermal insulation boards and wraps up the EPS thermal insulation boards not with vacuum state
Rust steel closed case；
There are one the cavitys of vacuum state, the EPS thermal insulation boards to be located at described stainless for tool in the stainless steel closed case
In the cavity of vacuum state in steel closed case.
Preferably, it is coated with one layer of metal silverskin on the entire inner surface of the stainless steel closed case.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned vacuum protected in mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System is exhausted
The preparation method of hot plate, includes the following steps：
1) take one long thick side or the generous side of a stainless steel babinet and the control stainless steel babinet open；
Take one piece of stainless steel plate for the closed open face for blocking the stainless steel babinet；
Take one piece of EPS thermal insulation board；
2) that certain amount silver ammonia complex solution and aldehydes solution as reducing agent are poured into the one side in step 1) is spacious
Silver mirror reaction is carried out in the stainless steel babinet of mouth, silver ion is reduced one layer of mirror of formation on the inner surface for being deposited on stainless steel babinet
Face silverskin；
By certain amount silver ammonia complex solution and stainless steel of the aldehydes solution spraying in step 1) as reducing agent
Silver mirror reaction is carried out on one long broad side surface of plate, silver ion, which is reduced on the long broad side surface for be deposited on stainless steel plate, forms one layer
Minute surface silverskin；
3) ready EPS thermal insulation boards in step 1) are put into the stainless steel babinet after having plated silverskin, it then will be described
Stainless steel babinet is placed under vacuum environment, and uses the stainless steel plate after having plated silverskin by the stainless steel babinet under vacuum conditions
Open welded seal, and control the silvered face of the stainless steel plate towards the inside of the stainless steel babinet, so far vacuum is exhausted
Hot plate machines.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：
1. in the present invention, several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates in a manner of bonding connection it is sandwich be set to the interior plate with it is outer
Be provided between side plate, and at the surrounding edge in the gap between the interior plate and the outer panel circle for sealing it is close
Sealing, to constitute guarantor's mould integrated board of plate；It is each provided with one on four angles of the long broad side surface of the vacuum heat-insulating plate
1/4 round tube hole；So set, bonding connection mode and vacuum heat-insulating plate between the vacuum heat-insulating plate and interior plate with
On the basis of bonding connection mode between outer panel, further, by outer half screw rod and two nuts by interior plate, true
Empty heat-insulating shield and outer panel this three tightly tighten together, and constitute guarantor's mould integration of the plate of multilayer sandwiched structure
Plate；Vacuum heat-insulating plate with 1/4 round tube hole so that the mounting means for penetrating anchoring can be utilized to install sandwich vacuum heat-insulating plate
Guarantor's mould integrated board, and the vacuum of vacuum heat-insulating plate is no longer destroyed, so as to be used under the mounting means for penetrating anchoring
Vacuum types thermal insulation material had both taken full advantage of the higher adiabatic coefficent of vacuum heat-insulating plate, improved the heat preservation for protecting mould integrated board
Performance, and the thickness for protecting mould integrated board is substantially reduced under the premise of same heat insulation effect, meanwhile, it also improves and protects mould one
The bonding strength of body plate entirety, the bonding strength between each layering is stronger and this is whole strong with the connection of base course wall
Degree, and installation is simple and fast.
2. in the present invention, protecting mould integrated board in addition to including interior plate, several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates and outer panel, also wrapping
Include outer half screw rod, outer half-thread casing, interior half screw rod, interior half-thread casing and several nuts；Outer half screw rod, outer half-thread
The presence and mutual cooperation of casing, interior half screw rod, interior half-thread casing and several nuts so that protect mould integrated board with
And installation and the dismounting all convenience and high-efficiencies of inner template so that installation is simple and efficient.
3. in the present invention, the vacuum heat-insulating plate includes EPS thermal insulation boards and wraps up the EPS thermal insulation boards with vacuum state
Stainless steel closed case；There are one the cavitys of vacuum state, the EPS thermal insulation boards to be located at for tool in the stainless steel closed case
In the cavity of vacuum state in the stainless steel closed case.Herein, vacuum heat-insulating plate provided in this embodiment equally has
This four functions of support frame function, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, there is no to this four work(
Any one of energy is increased or is deleted, and only is assigned entirely on one component, carry out function and turn by this four functions
It moves, by the required support frame function of vacuum heat-insulating plate, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, by
Core material and aluminium foil both parts in another embodiment undertake possess respectively, become by stainless steel closed case this unique one
A component alone bear possesses so that stainless steel closed case has the function of support frame, vacuum sealing function, fire prevention work(simultaneously
Energy and vacuum heat-preserving function, simplify the structure, production technology and mounting means of vacuum heat-insulating plate, improve vacuum insulation
Heat insulating effect, flameproof effect and the service life of plate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is guarantor's mould integrated board provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram after inner template assembling；
Fig. 2 is guarantor's mould integrated board and operation principle schematic diagram of the inner template in casting process in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the right view of the outer panel in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the right view of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the A-A of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in Fig. 4 to sectional structure chart.
In figure：1 interior plate, 2 vacuum heat-insulating plates, 3 outer panels, 4 outer half screw rods, 5 outer half-thread casings, half screw rod in 6,7
Interior half-thread casing, 8 nuts, 9 walls, 101/4 round tube hole, 11 counterbores, 12 stainless steel closed case, 13EPS thermal insulation boards, 14 is close
Sealing, 16 inner templates.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ",
" length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " inverse
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description originally
Invention and simplified description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific side
Position construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 5, Fig. 1 are guarantor's mould integrated board provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the structure after inner template assembling
Schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is guarantor's mould integrated board and operation principle schematic diagram of the inner template in casting process in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is Fig. 1
In outer panel right view；Fig. 4 is the right view of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in Fig. 1；Fig. 5 is the A-A of the vacuum heat-insulating plate in Fig. 4
To sectional structure chart.
The present invention provides a kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System, including it is interior plate 1, several
Block vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, outer panel 3, outer half screw rod 4, outer half-thread casing 5, interior half screw rod 6, interior half-thread casing 7 and several
A nut 8；Preferably, the interior plate 1 is cement plate or calcium silicate board；Preferably, the outer panel 3 is cement plate or silicic acid
Calcium plate；
Several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 in a manner of bonding connection (such as；Adhesive bonds connect) sandwich it is set to institute
It states between interior plate 1 and outer panel 3, and is provided at the surrounding edge in the gap between the interior plate 1 and the outer panel 3
Fluid sealant 14 of one circle for sealing, to constitute guarantor's mould integrated board of plate；
1/4 round tube hole 10 is each provided on four angles of the long broad side surface of the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2；
Arrangement mode of several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 between the interior plate 1 and outer panel 3 meets arbitrary neighborhood
Four pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 on four 1/4 adjacent round tube holes 10 be combined into one for intert outer half screw rod 4 full circle lead to
Hole；
It is on the long broad side surface far from the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 of the interior plate 1 and outer panel 3 and with the vacuum
Several are provided at the corresponding position of full circle through-hole that heat-insulating shield 2 is combined into for interting outer half screw rod 4 and placement
The counterbore 11 of the nut 8；
Entire body is provided with screw thread on outer half screw rod 4, outer half screw rod 4 sequentially pass through counterbore 11 on outer panel 3,
The counterbore 11 on full circle through-hole and interior plate 1 that four pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 are combined into, and the outer end of outer half screw rod 4 passes through
Nut 8 is fastened in the counterbore 11 on the outer panel 3, and the inside portion of outer half screw rod 4 be fastened on by nut 8 it is described
In counterbore 11 on interior plate 1, by the outer panel 3, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and the sandwich guarantor for being tightened to plate of interior plate 1
Mould integrated board；In this way, bonding connection mode and vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 between the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and interior plate 1 with
On the basis of bonding connection mode between outer panel 3, further, by outer half screw rod 4 and two nuts 8 by interior plate
1, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and outer panel 3 this three tightly tighten together, and constitute guarantor's mould one of the plate of multilayer sandwiched structure
Body plate；
Some exposes described after the length satisfaction of outer half screw rod 4 is fastened by least inside and outside two nuts 8
The outside of 1 side of interior plate, the position for defining outside of the exposing of outer half screw rod 4 in 1 side of the interior plate is to expose
Portion；
Be provided on the inner surface of the outer half-thread casing 5 with the matched screw thread of screw thread on outer half screw rod 4,
The outer half-thread casing 5 is screwed in by screw-thread fit on the exposed division of outer half screw rod 4, and the outer half-thread casing
5 length is more than the length of the exposed division of outer half screw rod 4；
At least two nuts 8 have been screwed on half screw rod 6 in described, have been provided on the inner surface of the interior half-thread casing 7
With the matched screw thread of screw thread on interior half screw rod 6, the interior half-thread casing 7 is screwed in by screw-thread fit in described
On half screw rod 6, and the inner end of interior half screw rod 6 is screwed in by screw-thread fit in the outer half-thread casing 5；Half in described
Screw rod 6 is used to support the inner template 16 of casting concrete wall 9；
The sum of the outer half-thread casing 5 and the length of interior half-thread casing 7 are equal to the thickness of target casting concrete wall 9
Degree.
The application method of above-mentioned guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System provided by the invention is：It is first
First, interior half screw rod 6 (related nut 8 and interior half-thread casing 7 thereon) is screwed from outer half-thread casing 5；So
Afterwards, interior half screw rod 6 is passed through into the through-hole (preferred, inside and outside two sides is counterbore 11) in inner template 16, then uses nut 8 interior
Half screw rod 6 is fastened in inner template 16, and a nut 8 is on the lateral surface of inner template 16, another nut 8 is in inner template 16
Medial surface on, while a part for half screw rod 6 is exposed except the medial surface side of inner template 16 in ensureing, then will interior half
Threaded sleeve 7 is screwed on the exposed division of interior half screw rod 6, and ensures one end of interior half-thread casing 7 tight against in inner template 16
Nut 8 on side, and ensure that the inner end of interior half screw rod 6 is exposed except interior half-thread casing 7；Then, by above-mentioned guarantor's mould one
Change exterior sheathing of the plate as casting concrete wall 9, is fixed on and pours on external mold board mount, by above-mentioned mounted inner template
16 are fixed on and pour on 16 holder of inner template, and one piece of inner template 16 corresponds to one piece of guarantor's mould integrated board so that in inner template 16
Interior half-thread casing 7 with protect mould integrated board on outer half-thread casing 5 axial centerline parallel in concrete wall 9
Width direction and the two overlap, and interior half screw rod 6 then screwed in inner template 16 makes it into outer half-thread casing 5, until
Interior half-thread casing 7 is tightly abutted against with outer half-thread casing 5, the length of the outer half-thread casing described at this time 5 and interior half-thread casing 7
The sum of degree is equal to the thickness of target casting concrete wall 9, so far, pours and sets up completion, the two with inner template 16 and exterior sheathing
Between constitute a casting concrete cavity；And so on, complete one layer entirely along the width direction of designed concrete wall 9
The installation of inner template 16 and exterior sheathing in horizontal direction, has poured next layer concrete, then waters a layer concrete, or for
The smaller wall 9 of height can assemble the inner template 16 and exterior sheathing of an entire face wall, the molding of 9 one-time-concreting of entire wall.
After the completion of waiting for that concrete wall 9 pours, disconnects inner template 16 and pour the connection with 16 holder of inner template, then revolve
Twist interior half screw rod 6 in inner template 16, at this point, due to interior half-thread casing 7 and outer half-thread casing 5 with concrete setting at
One, the two do not rotate, and the two stays in concrete wall 9, first back-outs interior half screw rod 6 from outer half-thread casing 5
Come, then interior half screw rod 6 is back-outed to come from interior half-thread casing 7, until inner template 16 and the connection of concrete wall 9 disconnect；
It simultaneously switches off and protects mould integrated board and pour the connection with external mold board mount, then protect mould integrated board and be left in concrete walls
On body 9, permanently retention, the anchoring piece as above-mentioned guarantor's mould integrated board use, and early period is as the fixed inner template 16 of support and outside
Template, later stage protect mould integrated board for anchoring, and after extracting interior half screw rod 6, the hole vacated in the inner wall surface of wall 9 is used
Construction material blocks, and completes the heat preservation construction of the wall face of concrete wall 9, can subsequently continue protecting mould integrated board
Outer panel 3 lateral surface on construct, such as installation or bond exterior wall finish layer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is included core material and described in being wrapped up with vacuum state
The upper layer and lower layer aluminium foil of core material, four side seal bonds connections of aluminium foil described in upper layer and lower layer, the long broad side surface of the core material and institute
The inner surface seal bond connection of aluminium foil is stated, 1/4 round tube hole is each provided on four angles of the long broad side surface of the core material.
Herein, the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 in the present embodiment includes core material and aluminium foil, wherein and core material is mostly inorganic heat-insulation board, and quality is harder,
The support frame of entire vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is served as, function is support frame, after vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 completes, the shape of core material
Which type of is, the shape of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 be exactly which type of (vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 at most has more the circle for carrying out surrounding edge
Seal bond side, but the circle seal bond side can also it is folded over up so that the shape of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and core material it is outer
Shape is identical)；
The quality of aluminium foil is softer, effect be realize vacuum package inside core material and fire prevention, function be vacuum sealing and
Fire prevention；
The heat insulation function of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is realized jointly by core material and aluminium foil；There is no the support of core material, upper layer and lower layer
Aluminium foil is impossible to form a vacuum chamber, and upper layer and lower layer aluminium foil will be close together, and lose vacuum heat-preserving function；No
The vacuum sealing function of aluminium foil, core material are exactly a common inorganic heat-insulation board, and other inorganic heat-insulation boards are without too big difference,
Although differing greatly compared with the vacuum heat-preserving function of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 with certain incubation and thermal insulation function, equally it is
Lose vacuum heat-preserving function；
So far, support frame function, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function roll into one to form this
The vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 at place.
In one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is including EPS thermal insulation boards 13 and with vacuum state packet
Wrap up in the stainless steel closed case 12 of the EPS thermal insulation boards 13；
There are one the cavitys of vacuum state, the EPS thermal insulation boards 13 to be located at described for tool in the stainless steel closed case 12
In the cavity of vacuum state in stainless steel closed case 12.
Herein, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 includes stainless steel closed case 12 and EPS thermal insulation boards 13, wherein stainless steel closed box
12 quality of body is harder, has both served as the support frame (support frame function) of entire vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 has made
Which type of the shape of Cheng Hou, stainless steel closed case 12 is, which type of the shape of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is exactly, and without more
The remaining edge being exposed, and realize the EPS thermal insulation boards 13 inside vacuum package and fire prevention (vacuum sealing and fire prevention work(
Can), also tool there are one vacuum chamber (vacuum heat-preserving function), i.e., stainless steel closed case 12 have the function of simultaneously support frame,
Vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function；
Vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 must have the function of support frame, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function
This four functions, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 provided in this embodiment also have the function of this four, and there is no to any of this four functions
One is increased or is deleted, and is only assigned entirely to this four functions on one component, function transfer to be carried out, by vacuum
2 required support frame function of heat-insulating shield, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, are implemented by upper one
Core material and aluminium foil both parts in example undertake possess respectively, become this unique component by stainless steel closed case 12
Alone bear possesses；
The effect of EPS thermal insulation boards 13 in the present embodiment is on the basis of the vacuum heat-preserving function of stainless steel closed case 12
On, heat insulation effect of this entirety of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is further increased, the vacuum for not interfering with stainless steel closed case 12 is protected
Temp effect, and this space of vacuum chamber in stainless steel closed case 12 is made full use of, the two is combination among the strong ones.And just in case not
Become rusty steel closed case 12 it is run-down, vacuum is destroyed, in EPS thermal insulation boards 13 also will continue to play insulation effect；True
In the case that sky is destroyed, the heat insulation effect of EPS thermal insulation boards 13 must be than the heat insulation effect of above-mentioned core material (inorganic heat-insulation board)
It is much better；Furthermore although vacuum chamber is directly wrapped up in above-mentioned aluminium foil and the stainless steel capital, the thermal coefficient of aluminium foil is not than
Become rusty steel thermal coefficient it is much bigger, so the heat insulation effect of the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 made by stainless steel closed case 12 than by
The heat insulation effect for the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 that aluminium foil makes will be got well；
Furthermore stainless steel closed case 12 there will be support frame, must have enough thickness, the thickness to agree
Surely it is more than the thickness of the aluminium foil in a upper embodiment.The larger thickness also make the tank wall of stainless steel closed case 12 be not easy by
Extraneous sharp object punctures so that the service life of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 is longer.And the larger thickness allow to it is close in stainless steel
Some devices, such as the nut 8 of anchoring are installed in welding in the outside wall surface of closed box body 12, on one side a nut 8, each nut 8
Screw-thread fit is inserted into an anchor rod, and anchor rod is without penetrating vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, so that without recycling anchor rod to penetrate
The thickness of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 installs vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and its related component.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is coated with one layer of metal on the entire inner surface of the stainless steel closed case 12
Silverskin；There are three types of approach for the propagation of heat：Radiation, convection current and transmission, the vacuum-energy intercept heat in stainless steel closed case 12
Transmission, the silverskin on 12 inner surface of stainless steel closed case has bright surface, can be by heat along its direction of propagation
Negative direction reflects back, and reduces the radiation of heat, i.e., is radiated in both approach to heat from heat transfer and heat herein
Propagation limited, improve the heat insulating effect of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2.
The present invention also provides the above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulating plates protected in mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System
Preparation method, include the following steps：
1) take one long thick side or the generous side of a stainless steel babinet and the control stainless steel babinet open；
Take one piece of stainless steel plate for the closed open face for blocking the stainless steel babinet；
Take one piece of EPS thermal insulation board 13；
2) that certain amount silver ammonia complex solution and aldehydes solution as reducing agent are poured into the one side in step 1) is spacious
Silver mirror reaction is carried out in the stainless steel babinet of mouth, silver ion is reduced one layer of mirror of formation on the inner surface for being deposited on stainless steel babinet
Face silverskin；
By certain amount silver ammonia complex solution and stainless steel of the aldehydes solution spraying in step 1) as reducing agent
Silver mirror reaction is carried out on one long broad side surface of plate, silver ion, which is reduced on the long broad side surface for be deposited on stainless steel plate, forms one layer
Minute surface silverskin；
3) ready EPS thermal insulation boards 13 in step 1) are put into the stainless steel babinet after having plated silverskin, then by institute
It states stainless steel babinet to be placed under vacuum environment, and uses the stainless steel plate after having plated silverskin by the stainless steel case under vacuum conditions
The open welded seal of body, and control the silvered face of the stainless steel plate towards the inside of the stainless steel babinet, so far vacuum
Heat-insulating shield 2 machines.
In the present invention, several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 in a manner of bonding connection it is sandwich be set to the interior plate 1 with it is outer
A circle is provided between side plate 3, and at the surrounding edge in the gap between the interior plate 1 and the outer panel 3 for sealing
Fluid sealant 14, to constitute guarantor's mould integrated board of plate；Respectively it is arranged on four angles of the long broad side surface of the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2
There are one 1/4 round tube holes 10；So set, bonding connection mode between the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and interior plate 1 and true
On the basis of bonding connection mode between empty heat-insulating shield 2 and outer panel 3, further, pass through outer half screw rod 4 and two spiral shells
Mother 8 tightly tightens together interior plate 1, vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 and outer panel 3 this three, constitutes multilayer sandwiched structure
Guarantor's mould integrated board of plate；Vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 with 1/4 round tube hole 10 so that the installation side for penetrating anchoring can be utilized
Formula installs guarantor's mould integrated board of sandwich vacuum heat-insulating plate, and no longer destroys the vacuum of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2, so as to penetrate
Vacuum types thermal insulation material is used under the mounting means of anchoring, had both taken full advantage of 2 higher adiabatic coefficent of vacuum heat-insulating plate, is improved
The heat-insulating property of mould integrated board is protected, and substantially reduces the thickness for protecting mould integrated board under the premise of same heat insulation effect
Degree, meanwhile, also improve protect mould integrated board entirety bonding strength, respectively be layered between bonding strength it is stronger and this
The whole bonding strength with base course wall, and installation is simple and fast.
In the present invention, mould integrated board is protected in addition to including interior plate 1, several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates 2 and outer panel 3, is gone back
Including outer half screw rod 4, outer half-thread casing 5, interior half screw rod 6, interior half-thread casing 7 and several nuts 8；Outer half screw rod 4,
The presence and mutual cooperation of outer half-thread casing 5, interior half screw rod 6, interior half-thread casing 7 and several nuts 8 so that protect
The installation of mould integrated board and inner template 16 and dismounting all convenience and high-efficiencies so that installation is simple and efficient.
In the present invention, the vacuum heat-insulating plate 2 includes EPS thermal insulation boards 13 and wraps up the EPS heat preservations with vacuum state
The stainless steel closed case 12 of plate 13；There are one the cavitys of vacuum state, the EPS to protect for tool in the stainless steel closed case 12
Warm plate 13 is located in the cavity of the vacuum state in the stainless steel closed case 12.Herein, vacuum provided in this embodiment is exhausted
Hot plate 2 equally has the function of this four functions of support frame, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function, and
This four functions any one is not increased or deleted, only this four functions are assigned entirely in a component
On, function transfer is carried out, by 2 required support frame function of vacuum heat-insulating plate, vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and true
Empty heat insulation function, by another embodiment core material and aluminium foil both parts undertake possess respectively, become closed by stainless steel
This unique component alone bear of babinet 12 possesses so that stainless steel closed case 12 have the function of simultaneously support frame,
Vacuum sealing function, fire-proof function and vacuum heat-preserving function simplify the structure, production technology and peace of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2
Dress mode improves heat insulating effect, flameproof effect and the service life of vacuum heat-insulating plate 2.
The method and apparatus of the not detailed description of the present invention are the prior art, are repeated no more.
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific embodiment used herein, above example
Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for art personnel, these change
It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention into modification.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System, which is characterized in that including interior plate, several pieces it is true
Empty heat-insulating shield, outer panel, outer half screw rod, outer half-thread casing, interior half screw rod, interior half-thread casing and several nuts；
Several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates are sandwich in a manner of bonding connection to be set between the interior plate and outer panel, and described
Be provided at the surrounding edge in the gap between interior plate and the outer panel circle for sealing fluid sealant, to constitute plate
Guarantor's mould integrated board；
It is each provided with 1/4 round tube hole on four angles of the long broad side surface of the vacuum heat-insulating plate；
Arrangement mode of several pieces of vacuum heat-insulating plates between the interior plate and outer panel meets four pieces of arbitrary neighborhood
Four 1/4 adjacent round tube holes on vacuum heat-insulating plate are combined into a full circle through-hole for interspersed half screw rod outside；
It is on the long broad side surface far from the vacuum heat-insulating plate of the interior plate and outer panel and with the vacuum heat-insulating plate
Several are provided at the corresponding position of full circle through-hole being combined into for interting outer half screw rod and the placement nut
Counterbore；
Entire body is provided with screw thread on outer half screw rod, and outer half screw rod sequentially passes through counterbore on outer panel, four pieces of vacuum
The counterbore on full circle through-hole and interior plate that heat-insulating shield is combined into, and the outer end of outer half screw rod be fastened on by nut it is described
In counterbore on outer panel, and the inside portion of outer half screw rod is fastened on by nut in the counterbore on the interior plate, with
By the outer panel, vacuum heat-insulating plate and the sandwich guarantor's mould integrated board for being tightened to plate of interior plate；
Some exposes in the interior plate after the length satisfaction of outer half screw rod is fastened by least inside and outside two nuts
The outside of side, the position for defining outside of the exposing of outer half screw rod in the interior plate side is exposed division；
Be provided on the inner surface of the outer half-thread casing with the matched screw thread of screw thread on outer half screw rod, it is described outer
Half-thread casing is screwed in by screw-thread fit on the exposed division of outer half screw rod, and the length of the outer half-thread casing is big
In the length of the exposed division of outer half screw rod；
Screwed at least two nuts on half screw rod in described, be provided on the inner surface of the interior half-thread casing with it is described interior
The matched screw thread of screw thread on half screw rod, the interior half-thread casing are screwed in by screw-thread fit in described on half screw rod,
And the inner end of interior half screw rod is screwed in by screw-thread fit in the outer half-thread casing；
The sum of the outer half-thread casing and the length of interior half-thread casing are equal to the thickness of target casting concrete wall；
The interior plate is cement plate or calcium silicate board；The outer panel is cement plate or calcium silicate board；
The vacuum heat-insulating plate is included EPS thermal insulation boards and is wrapped up the stainless steel closed box of the EPS thermal insulation boards with vacuum state
Body；
For tool there are one the cavity of vacuum state, it is close that the EPS thermal insulation boards are located at the stainless steel in the stainless steel closed case
In the cavity of vacuum state in closed box body.
2. guarantor's mould integrated board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the entire interior table of the stainless steel closed case
One layer of metal silverskin is coated on face.
3. a kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate described in claim 1 that protect in mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System
Preparation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) take one long thick side or the generous side of a stainless steel babinet and the control stainless steel babinet open；
Take one piece of stainless steel plate for the closed open face for blocking the stainless steel babinet；
Take one piece of EPS thermal insulation board；
2) that certain amount silver ammonia complex solution and aldehydes solution as reducing agent are poured into the one side in step 1) is open
Silver mirror reaction is carried out in stainless steel babinet, silver ion is reduced one layer of mirror-like silver of formation on the inner surface for being deposited on stainless steel babinet
Film；
By certain amount silver ammonia complex solution and stainless steel plate of the aldehydes solution spraying in step 1) as reducing agent
Silver mirror reaction is carried out on one long broad side surface, silver ion is reduced one layer of minute surface of formation on the long broad side surface for be deposited on stainless steel plate
Silverskin；
3) ready EPS thermal insulation boards in step 1) are put into the stainless steel babinet after having plated silverskin, it then will be described stainless
Steel babinet is placed under vacuum environment, and uses the stainless steel plate after having plated silverskin by the spacious of the stainless steel babinet under vacuum conditions
Mouthful welded seal, and control the silvered face of the stainless steel plate towards the inside of the stainless steel babinet, so far vacuum heat-insulating plate
It machines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903088.7A CN106437065B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903088.7A CN106437065B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106437065A CN106437065A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106437065B true CN106437065B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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| CN201610903088.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106437065B (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board for External Thermal Insulation System |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112459289A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-09 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | Prefabricated heat-insulation structure integrated wallboard and preparation process thereof |
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| JPH1122050A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-26 | Reiko Furuyama | Heat insulating panel |
| CN1338552A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2002-03-06 | 大连理工大学 | Construction technology without detaching forms for concrete |
| CN102409768A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-11 | 徐春花 | Vacuum heat insulation plate installation system and installation method |
| CN202627235U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-12-26 | 万建民 | Foaming cement board |
| CN103015573A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Ultra-thin heat insulation composite insulation board and cast-in-place concrete composite wall and construction method |
| CN103015543A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Integrally-poured vacuum heat-insulating plate wall body |
| CN203096974U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-31 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Vacuum thermal insulation plate with fixed grooves |
| CN206189771U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-24 | 山东建筑大学 | A protect mould integration board for building external thermal insulation system |
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2016
- 2016-10-17 CN CN201610903088.7A patent/CN106437065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1122050A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-26 | Reiko Furuyama | Heat insulating panel |
| CN1338552A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2002-03-06 | 大连理工大学 | Construction technology without detaching forms for concrete |
| CN102409768A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-11 | 徐春花 | Vacuum heat insulation plate installation system and installation method |
| CN202627235U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-12-26 | 万建民 | Foaming cement board |
| CN103015573A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Ultra-thin heat insulation composite insulation board and cast-in-place concrete composite wall and construction method |
| CN103015543A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Integrally-poured vacuum heat-insulating plate wall body |
| CN203096974U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-31 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Vacuum thermal insulation plate with fixed grooves |
| CN206189771U (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-05-24 | 山东建筑大学 | A protect mould integration board for building external thermal insulation system |
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| CN106437065A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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