CN106436972B - The PCF Side fascias and its installation method of prefabricated band window frame - Google Patents
The PCF Side fascias and its installation method of prefabricated band window frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106436972B CN106436972B CN201611103475.9A CN201611103475A CN106436972B CN 106436972 B CN106436972 B CN 106436972B CN 201611103475 A CN201611103475 A CN 201611103475A CN 106436972 B CN106436972 B CN 106436972B
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- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- pcf
- breast
- impeller
- overlapping
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame and its installation method, wallboard includes the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping, window frame, impeller outside breast and the PCF that is extended around by window frame;The arranged on left and right sides side of window frame is equipped with window side board;The top that beam prefabricated portion is located at window frame is overlapped, the outer impeller of the PCF that window frame upwardly extends is located at the outside for overlapping beam prefabricated portion;Breast is located at the lower part of window frame, and the inside of breast is interior impeller, and the outer impeller of the PCF that window frame extends downwardly is located at the outside of impeller in breast;Breast has grout blanket, is equipped with grout hole and slurry outlet in breast, grout hole and slurry outlet are connected to grout blanket.The present invention can simplify site operation program, shorten on-site construction time, and the quantity of less site operation scaffold gives full play to the advantage of prefabricated components;Meanwhile window frame connect that reliable, window frame water resistance is superior with peripheral member, can prevent window infiltration hidden danger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to work China Democratic National Construction Association technical field of structures, more particularly to the PCF Side fascias and its peace of a kind of prefabricated band window frame
Dress method.
Background technology
PCF Side fascias in the prior art do not have window frame structure, window to be directly installed on cast-in-place coagulation by site operation
On native edge member, scene needs to set up more scaffold when construction, and on-site construction time is long, can not embody precast construction
Advantage, and the water proofing property of window frame is poor, easily seeps water.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, technical purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of PCF of prefabricated band window frame
Side fascia and its installation method improve the defects of prior art on-site construction time is long, construction is complicated and window frame water proofing property is poor.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame, including overlapping are beam prefabricated
Impeller outside portion, window frame, breast and the PCF that is extended around by the window frame;The arranged on left and right sides side of the window frame is equipped with window side
Side plate;The beam prefabricated portion of overlapping is located at the top of the window frame, and the outer impeller of the PCF that window frame upwardly extends is located at the composite beam
The outside in prefabricated portion;The breast is located at the lower part of the window frame, and the inside of the breast is interior impeller, and window frame is to downward
The outer impeller of PCF stretched is located at the outside of impeller in the breast;The breast has grout blanket, is set in the breast
There are grout hole and slurry outlet, the grout hole and the slurry outlet to be connected to the grout blanket;The beam prefabricated portion top of overlapping
Portion is equipped with closed stirrup, and the bottom in the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping is equipped with beam lower part and indulges muscle, and the beam lower part is indulged muscle and is folded upward at;Institute
The both sides for stating breast are equipped with bolt of plugging into;Between the outer impeller of PCF that the window frame upwardly extends and the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping
Equipped with insulating layer, setting securing member will between the outer impeller of PCF that the window frame upwardly extends and the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping
The outer impeller of PCF, the insulating layer and the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping that the window frame upwardly extends are fixed together;The window frame to
It is equipped with insulating layer between impeller in the outer impeller of the PCF of lower extension and the breast, the outer impeller of the PCF that the window frame extends downwardly
Impeller, the insulating layer outside the PCF that securing member extends downwardly the window frame are set between impeller in the breast
It is fixed together with impeller in the breast;The outer impeller of PCF that window frame extends to the left and the outer impeller of PCF that window frame extends to the right
Inside be equipped with insulating layer, setting connection is tight between the outer impeller of the PCF that the window frame extends to the left and insulating layer on the inside of it
Firmware simultaneously penetrates the insulating layer, is arranged between the outer impeller of the PCF that the window frame extends to the right and insulating layer on the inside of it and connects
It connects fastener and penetrates the insulating layer.For the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame after installation is complete, securing member is pierced by guarantor
The part of warm layer is anchored within the cast-in-place concrete of window frame both sides, can prevent siphonal lobe wallboard at left and right sides of window frame and
Insulating layer falls off.
Further, the insulating layer is extruded polystyrene board.
Further, the end of the outer impeller of the PCF is equipped with water expandable waterstop.The end of impeller is laid outside PCF
Water expandable waterstop can enhance the water resistance of window frame.
Further, it is additionally provided with steel bar girder in the outer impeller of the PCF, the height of the steel bar girder is no more than described
The sum of the thickness of PCF outer impeller and the insulating layer.When the length of impeller outside PCF is longer, in order to increase the flat of impeller outside PCF
Steel bar girder can be arranged in Out-of Plane Stiffness outside PCF in impeller.
Further, it is provided with flexible connection layer on the outside of the window side board.Prefabricated window frame is after installation is complete, flexible connection
Between window frame and the edge member of both sides so that the PCF Side fascias with window frame have certain adaptation agent structure deformation
Ability avoids window frame stress from cracking, it is ensured that window frame has excellent water resistance.
Further, the flexible connection layer is that the balance fold of the insulating layer is laid in the window side board
Outside forms flexible connection layer.
The invention also discloses the installation methods of the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame, include the following steps:
A. the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame are fixed:The PCF Side fascias lifting of prefabricated band window frame is in place, adjust institute
After vertical elevation and the verticality of stating the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame, using temporary support the PCF of the prefabricated band window frame
Side fascia is fixed;
B. the overlapping layer concrete of window frame both sides of the edge concrete members and window frame upper composite beam is poured;
C. it is in the milk to the grout blanket under breast by grout hole;
D. when overall structure concrete strength reaches design requirement, temporary support is removed.
Further, the step B includes:
B1. the reinforcing bar of binding window frame both sides of the edge component, and the bolt of plugging into of breast both sides is installed, the bolt of plugging into
Interlock with the reinforcing bar of window frame both sides of the edge component;
B2., the reinforcing bar that the beam lower part for overlapping beam prefabricated portion is indulged to muscle and window frame both sides of the edge component interlocks;B3. it installs
For the template of cast-in-place concrete, and by the reliable drawknot of impeller outside the template and window frame and PCF;
The closed stirrup for overlapping beam prefabricated portion is anchored in cast-in-place window frame upper and folded by the B4. casting concrete into template
In the overlapping layers for closing beam, while the vertical muscle of bolt and beam lower part of plugging into of breast both sides is anchored in cast-in-place window frame both sides of the edge
In component.
The closed stirrup at the top of beam prefabricated portion will be overlapped to be anchored in the overlapping layers of cast-in-place window frame upper composite beam, simultaneously
The bolt of plugging into of breast both sides is indulged muscle with the beam lower part being folded upward to be anchored in cast-in-place window frame both sides of the edge component, it can
To increase the firmness of the connection of prefabricated window frame and window frame upper composite beam and window frame both sides of the edge component, bolt of plugging into can also
Transmit the plane external applied load suffered by wallboard.
Meanwhile the securing member at left and right sides of window frame is pierced by the part of insulating layer and is also anchored in the cast-in-place of window frame both sides
Within concrete, it can prevent siphonal lobe wallboard and insulating layer at left and right sides of window frame from falling off.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention has the advantages that as a result of said structure design and installation method:Simplify site operation
Program, shortens on-site construction time, and the quantity of less site operation scaffold gives full play to the advantage of prefabricated components;Meanwhile even
It connects that reliable, window frame water resistance is superior, window infiltration hidden danger can be prevented.
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to attached drawing, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the interior sight schematic view of facade structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 1-1 sectional views in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is 2-2 sectional views in Fig. 1.
In figure, the 1 beam prefabricated portion of overlapping;Indulge muscle in 11 beam lower parts;12 closed stirrups;2 window frames;21 window side boards;3 breasts;
31 grout holes;32 slurry outlets;33 plug into bolt;Impeller in 34 breasts;The outer impeller of 4PCF;Outside the PCF that 41 window frames upwardly extend
Impeller;The outer impeller of PCF that 42 window frames extend downwardly;The outer impeller of PCF that 43 window frames extend to the left;The PCF that 44 window frames upwardly extend
Outer impeller;5 cast-in-place window frame both sides of the edge components;6 extruded polystyrene boards;7 securing members;8 water expandable waterstops;9 flexibilities are even
Connect layer;10 steel bar girders.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, including overlapping beam prefabricated portion 1, window frame 2, breast 3 and the PCF siphonal lobes extended around by window frame
Plate 4;The PCF that the outer impeller 4 of PCF that window frame extends around is extended downwardly including the outer impeller 41 of PCF, window frame that window frame upwardly extends
Impeller 44 outside the PCF that impeller 43, window frame extend to the right outside the PCF that outer impeller 42, window frame extend to the left;The arranged on left and right sides of window frame
Side is equipped with window side board 21;The top that beam prefabricated portion 1 is located at window frame 2 is overlapped, breast 3 is located at the lower part of window frame 2.Composite beam is pre-
1 top of portion processed is equipped with closed stirrup 12, and the bottom for overlapping beam prefabricated portion 1 is equipped with the vertical muscle 11 in beam lower part, and muscle 11 is indulged upwards in beam lower part
Bending;The both sides of breast 3 are equipped with bolt 33 of plugging into.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the outer impeller of PCF is 55-60mm.
As shown in figure 3, the outer impeller 41 of PCF that window frame 2 upwardly extends is located at the outside for overlapping beam prefabricated portion 1;Breast
Inside is interior impeller 34, and the outer impeller 42 of the PCF that window frame extends downwardly is located at the outside of impeller 34 in breast;Breast 3 is divided into
Have a grout blanket (not shown), be equipped with grout hole 31 and slurry outlet 32 in breast 3, grout hole 31 and slurry outlet 32 with grouting
Layer connection.
It is equipped with insulating layer 6 between the outer impeller 41 of PCF that window frame upwardly extends and the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping 1, window frame upwardly extends
The outer impeller 41 of PCF and the beam prefabricated portion 1 of overlapping between impeller 41 outside setting securing member 7 PCF that upwardly extends window frame, protect
Warm layer 6 is fixed together with beam prefabricated portion 1 is overlapped;In the outer impeller 42 of PCF that window frame extends downwardly and breast between impeller 34
Equipped with insulating layer 6, securing member 7 is set by window between impeller 34 in the outer impeller 42 of PCF that window frame extends downwardly and breast
Impeller 34 is fixed together in the outer impeller 42 of PCF, insulating layer 6 and the breast that frame extends downwardly.
As shown in Fig. 2, the inside of the outer impeller of the PCF that extends to the right of the outer impeller 43 of the PCF that extends to the left of window frame and window frame 44
It is equipped with insulating layer 6, setting securing member 7 is simultaneously between the outer impeller 43 of the PCF that window frame extends to the left and insulating layer 6 on the inside of it
Insulating layer 6 is penetrated, setting securing member 7 is simultaneously between the outer impeller 44 of the PCF that window frame extends to the right and insulating layer 6 on the inside of it
Insulating layer 6 is penetrated.The PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame are after installation is complete, the part quilt for being pierced by insulating layer of securing member 7
It is anchored within the edge member cast-in-place concrete 5 of window frame both sides, siphonal lobe wallboard and the heat preservation at left and right sides of window frame can be prevented
Layer falls off.
The securing member that the present embodiment uses is fibre reinforced plastics connector, can prevent the outer impeller of PCF and heat preservation
Layer falls off.Certainly, in some other embodiment, some other fastener can also be selected to enhance the outer impeller of PCF and heat preservation
Firmness between layer and cast-in-place concrete layer.
Insulating layer 6 in the present embodiment selects extruded polystyrene board, and the thickness of extruded polystyrene board is 30-40mm.Certainly, at it
In his some embodiments, some other thermal insulation material can also be selected as insulating layer.
The end of the outer impeller of PCF is equipped with water expandable waterstop 8.Water-swellable sealing is laid in the end of impeller outside PCF
Item can enhance the water resistance of window frame.
When the length of impeller outside PCF is longer, in order to increase the out of plane stiffness of impeller outside PCF, can outside PCF impeller
Interior setting steel bar girder.In the present embodiment, steel bar girder 10, steel are additionally provided in impeller 43 outside the PCF that window frame extends to the left
The height of muscle truss 10 is no more than the sum of the thickness of PCF outer impeller and insulating layer.
21 outside of window side board is provided with flexible connection layer 9.For prefabricated window frame after installation is complete, flexible connection 9 is in window frame 2
Between the edge member 5 of both sides so that the PCF Side fascias with window frame have certain ability for adapting to agent structure deformation, keep away
Exempt from window frame stress cracking, it is ensured that window frame has excellent water resistance.
Flexible connection layer 9 in the present embodiment is that the balance fold of extruded polystyrene board 6 is laid in window side board 21
Outside forms flexible connection layer.The balance fold of insulating layer is laid on the outside of window side board and forms flexible connect by the present embodiment
Layer is connect, constructing operation is easy.Certainly, in some other embodiment, in addition window side can also be laid in using flexible material
Version outside forms the PCF Side fascias with window frame and the flexible connection between cast-in-place concrete edge member.
Embodiment 2
The installation method step of 1 product of embodiment is:
First, the PCF Side fascias of fixed prefabricated band window frame:The PCF Side fascias lifting of prefabricated band window frame is in place, it adjusts
After the vertical elevation and verticality of the PCF Side fascias of the prefabricated band window frame, outside the PCF using temporary support prefabricated band window frame
Wallboard is fixed;
Secondly, the overlapping layer concrete of window frame both sides of the edge concrete members and window frame upper composite beam is poured, it is specific to wrap
Include 1, the reinforcing bar of binding window frame both sides of the edge component, and the bolt of plugging into of breast both sides be installed, it is described plug into bolt with it is described
The reinforcing bar of window frame both sides of the edge component interlocks;2, the beam lower part for overlapping beam prefabricated portion is indulged to the steel of muscle and window frame both sides of the edge component
Muscle interlocks;3, template of the installation for cast-in-place concrete, and by the reliable drawknot of impeller outside template and window frame and PCF;4, to template
The closed stirrup for overlapping beam prefabricated portion is anchored in the overlapping layers of cast-in-place window frame upper composite beam, together by interior casting concrete
When muscle indulged into plug into bolt and the beam lower part of breast both sides are anchored in cast-in-place window frame both sides of the edge component.
Again, by grout hole to being in the milk equipped with grout blanket in breast.
Finally, when overall structure concrete strength reaches design requirement, temporary support is removed.
The closed stirrup at the top of beam prefabricated portion will be overlapped to be anchored in the overlapping layers of cast-in-place window frame upper composite beam, simultaneously
The bolt of plugging into of breast both sides is indulged muscle with the beam lower part being folded upward to be anchored in cast-in-place window frame both sides of the edge component, it can
To increase the firmness of the connection of prefabricated window frame and window frame upper composite beam and window frame both sides of the edge component, bolt of plugging into can also
Transmit the plane external applied load suffered by wallboard.
Meanwhile securing member penetrates the part of insulating layer and is also anchored in the cast-in-place mixed of window frame both sides at left and right sides of window frame
Within solidifying soil, it can prevent siphonal lobe wallboard and insulating layer at left and right sides of window frame from falling off.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame, which is characterized in that including overlapping beam prefabricated portion, window frame, breast and by institute
State the outer impeller of PCF that window frame extends around;The arranged on left and right sides side of the window frame is equipped with window side board;The overlapping is beam prefabricated
Portion is located at the top of the window frame, and the outer impeller of the PCF that window frame upwardly extends is located at the outside in the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping;The window
Lower wall is located at the lower part of the window frame, and the inside of the breast is interior impeller, and the outer impeller of the PCF that window frame extends downwardly is located at institute
State the outside of impeller in breast;The breast has grout blanket, and grout hole and slurry outlet, institute are equipped in the breast
It states grout hole and the slurry outlet is connected to the grout blanket;It is equipped with closed stirrup at the top of the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping, it is described
The bottom for overlapping beam prefabricated portion is equipped with the vertical muscle in beam lower part, and the beam lower part is indulged muscle and is folded upward at;The both sides of the breast are equipped with
It plugs into bolt;It is equipped with insulating layer, the window frame between the outer impeller of PCF that the window frame upwardly extends and the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping
Setting securing member upwardly extends the window frame between the outer impeller of PCF upwardly extended and the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping
The outer impeller of PCF, the insulating layer and the beam prefabricated portion of overlapping are fixed together;The outer impeller of PCF that the window frame extends downwardly
Insulating layer is equipped between impeller in the breast, the outer impeller of the PCF that the window frame extends downwardly and the breast internal lobe
Impeller, the insulating layer and the breast internal lobe outside the PCF that securing member extends downwardly the window frame are set between plate
Plate is fixed together;It is equipped with heat preservation on the inside of the outer impeller of PCF that impeller and window frame extend to the right outside the PCF that window frame extends to the left
Setting securing member and by the heat preservation between layer, the outer impeller of PCF that the window frame extends to the left and insulating layer on the inside of it
Layer penetrates, setting securing member and will be described between the outer impeller of the PCF that the window frame extends to the right and insulating layer on the inside of it
Insulating layer penetrates.
2. the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is poly- for extrusion molding
Benzene plate.
3. the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the outer impeller of the PCF
Equipped with water expandable waterstop.
4. the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set in the outer impeller of the PCF
It is equipped with steel bar girder, the height of the steel bar girder is no more than the sum of the thickness of the PCF outer impeller and the insulating layer.
5. the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the outside of the window side board
It is equipped with flexible connection layer.
6. the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the flexible connection layer is will
The balance fold of the insulating layer, which is laid on the outside of the window side board, forms flexible connection layer.
7. a kind of installation method of the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly:
A. the PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame are fixed:The PCF Side fascias lifting of prefabricated band window frame is in place, it adjusts described pre-
After making vertical elevation and the verticality of the PCF Side fascias with window frame, using temporary support the PCF exterior walls of the prefabricated band window frame
Plate is fixed;
B. the overlapping layer concrete of window frame both sides of the edge concrete members and window frame upper composite beam is poured;
C. it is in the milk to the grout blanket under breast by grout hole;
D. when overall structure concrete strength reaches design requirement, temporary support is removed;
The step B includes:
B1. the reinforcing bar of binding window frame both sides of the edge component, and the bolt of plugging into of breast both sides is installed, bolt and the institute of plugging into
The reinforcing bar for stating window frame both sides of the edge component interlocks;
B2., the reinforcing bar that the beam lower part for overlapping beam prefabricated portion is indulged to muscle and window frame both sides of the edge component interlocks;
B3. template of the installation for cast-in-place concrete, and by the reliable drawknot of impeller outside the template and window frame and PCF;
B4. the casting concrete into template overlaps the enclosed beam anchorage of stirrups for overlapping beam prefabricated portion in cast-in-place window frame upper
In the overlapping layers of beam, while the vertical muscle of bolt and beam lower part of plugging into of breast both sides is anchored in cast-in-place window frame both sides of the edge structure
In part.
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CN108908692A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Assembled-type house girder steel and the integral prefabricated construction method of sandwich heat preservation Side fascia |
CN111005562A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-04-14 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Method for sealing and processing opening of window of assembled laminated plate wall |
CN113878708A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 江苏东曌建筑产业创新发展研究院有限公司 | Assembly type construction equipment and use method |
CN111927247A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽文天信息科技有限公司 | Door and window outer frame structure for quickly mounting building prefabricated house |
CN112627387A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Rib-free type side connection method for prefabricated external wall panel |
CN114922414A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-19 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Edge sealing device and construction method of double-sided superposed cavity shear wall |
CN115370025A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-22 | 浙江虞舜节能科技有限公司 | Outer wall insulation board safety protection anti-falling device |
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JPH09189086A (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1997-07-22 | Ee A:Kk | Decorative panel, concrete placing method using the same, and manufacture of precast concrete plate |
US8544224B1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-10-01 | Jim Hafendorfer | Thermally efficient frames for use in construction of structures using insulated concrete forms (ICF) and methods for making and using same |
CN102337764B (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-11-06 | 沈阳万科房地产开发有限公司 | Prefabricated cast-in-place combination type superposed shear wall |
CN204984081U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团有限公司 | Whole prefabricated window of cladding panel |
CN205531954U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-31 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Structure is adorned to assembled shear force wall body behind exterior window |
CN105863155A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Heat insulation and energy storage type RPC prefabricated wall panel system |
CN205604566U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-28 | 河北省建筑科学研究院 | Side fascia suitable for assembled concrete frame structure |
CN206289784U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-30 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | The PCF Side fascias of prefabricated band window frame |
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