CN106436559B - A kind of suitable bridge is to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure and method for arranging - Google Patents
A kind of suitable bridge is to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure and method for arranging Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of suitable bridges to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure and method for arranging, and bridge shock-proof check block structure includes steel corbel, block block and steelframe;Steel corbel is fixed on the side of the pier coping portion near movable bearing support, and block block is fixed on steel corbel, and steelframe is fixed on bridge beam body bottom;The anti-seismic stop structure is arranged near each movable bearing support, and position of collision dispersion, quantity is more, the seismic force acted on each stop block structure can be effectively reduced, to reduce the local damage of stop block structure;Block block includes one piece of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate.The bridge shock-proof check block structure can effectively limit the larger displacement between beam body and bridge pier, reduce the damage of movable bearing support and expansion joint;Under violent earthquake effect, the local damage and reduction that can not only effectively reduce impact zone are transmitted to the damage of bridge pier bottom, may also rely on the plastic deformation of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate in block block, consume part seismic energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bridge earthquake resistance technical fields, and in particular to a kind of suitable bridge for bridge is consumed to low-yield steel
It can type bridge shock-proof check block structure and method for arranging.
Background technique
China is one of more earthquake countries in the world, the ground of generation between Pacific Ocean earthquake zone and Eurasian earthquake zone
Shake has the characteristics that intensity is big, distribution is wide, focus is shallow and earthquake especially severe.The bridge many places built are in the hinge of highway communication
Status and throat location, are the important component of lifeline engineering, once being destroyed in earthquake, consequence is catastrophic
, the severe paralysis of entire traffic system is resulted even in sometimes, is made troubles to subsequent rescue and reconstruction.In the past
In the violent earthquake occurred in decades, the earthquake form of bridge specifically includes that support damages;The upper beam position of beam bridge moves such as
Fruit has exceeded the supporting surface of bridge pier, then can cause to fall beam earthquake (containing direction across bridge and along bridge to);Top beam body falls Liang Shiru
Fruit hits bridge pier, the impact wreckage for causing substructure very big;Local damage caused by adjacent Beam pounding at expansion joint;It is flexible
Relatively large impact force can also pass to the collision stress effect at this bridge pier bottom, cause the damage of bridge pier bottom at seam;Bridge
The local damage of beam Antivibration block itself, to lose the function of seismic resistance of block.
The bridge in China is at present in order to limit the relatively large displacement of top beam body direction across bridge, usually at the top of pier cap beam
Reinforced concrete block is installed, and it is relatively fewer along the research of bridge to relatively large displacement to limitation top beam body.But earthquake
Bridge also it occur frequently that beam body along bridge to fall beam damage.Collision between common reinforced concrete block and beam body is mixed
Rigid collision between solidifying soil, be easy to cause the local damage of reinforced concrete block and bridge beam body, and reinforcing bar in earthquake
The horizontal shear of concrete block is usually insufficient, and block is easy to happen the destruction of unrepairable, cannot limit the position of beam body very well
It moves.But if reinforce the bonding strength between concrete block and bent cap, and the collision effect between block and beam body can be shifted
To bridge pier bottom, cause the damage of bridge pier bottom.Additionally earthquake centre, for the beam bridge at expansion joint, biggish upper beam is arranged
Body can also cause direct collision of the adjacent beam at expansion joint to displacement along bridge, and it is broken not only to generate serious part in collision area
It is bad, it also will increase the normal pass of the widths affect vehicle at expansion joint.
In view of the above deficiencies, need to design and develop a kind of novel suitable bridge to anti-seismic stop structure, it can not only be generation
Rigid collision between block and beam body is converted into flexible impact, moreover it is possible to effectively reduce impact force and earthquake energy.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention designs and develops a kind of novel anti-seismic stop structure and arrangement side
Method limits along bridge to displacement relatively large between beam body and bridge pier, protects support, prevent beam body along bridge to fall beam earthquake;
The rigid collision occurred between block and beam body is converted into flexible impact, greatly reduces the local damage of collision area;?
Collision at expansion joint between adjacent beam body is transferred on block, has the function that protect expansion joint;Increase and disperses beam body and gear
Position of collision between block greatly reduces the impact force for acting on each stop block structure, reduces the local damage of stop block structure;To the greatest extent
Seismic energy being consumed possible, to reduce the damage of other bridge members such as bridge pier more.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that, a kind of suitable bridge is anti-to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge
Shake stop block structure, it is characterised in that: including steel corbel, block block and steelframe;Steel corbel is fixed near bridge movable bearing support
Pier coping portion side, block block is welded on steel corbel;Steelframe is fixed on the bottom of the girder of bridge, and block block is located at
Between two steelframes, a certain distance is reserved between block block and steelframe.
More excellent distance between the block block and steelframe is 20mm -80mm.
The block block is added by block block steel sole plate, block block steel side plate, block block steel web, block block
Strength rib, energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate and collision steel plate are formed by welding;Two pieces of opposite block block steel plate-side plate weldings are in block
On block steel sole plate, one piece of energy-dissipating type Low Yield Point Steel is successively welded between two blocks of opposite block block steel side plates from bottom to top
Plate, one piece of block block ribbed stiffener and one block of block block steel web, every piece of block block steel side plate outside and block block add
One block of collision steel plate is respectively welded on the mutually level horizontal position of strength rib, it is arc-shaped for colliding the most edge of steel plate.
The steelframe is welded by steelframe ribbed stiffener, steelframe side plate, steelframe web and steelframe top plate;Steelframe top plate is opened
There are several bolts hole;Horizontal steelframe top plate welds downwards two blocks of vertical and opposite steelframe side plates, two blocks of steelframe side plates
Between welding steel structure ribbed stiffener and steelframe web;Steelframe ribbed stiffener is parallel with steelframe top plate, and steelframe web and steelframe top plate are vertical.
The yield strength of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate in the block block will be lower than in block block in addition to energy consumption
The yield strength of other steel other than type low yield point steel plate, in block block other than energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate
The yield strength of other steel is identical with steel corbel, the yield strength of steel of steelframe is constituted.
The energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate uses yield point for the Low Yield Point Steel of 160MPa or 100MPa.
Method for arranging of the suitable bridge to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure, which is characterized in that
The bridge shock-proof check block structure direction across bridge is arranged near each bridge movable bearing support, and stop block structure arrangement is more and disperses,
The distance between block block and steelframe, which are less than movable bearing support, allows mobile maximum distance, achievees the purpose that protect support;It is right
Beam bridge in setting expansion joint, the distance between block block and steelframe are also less than the width at expansion joint, can be in earthquake
Disperse position of collision, greatly reduces the seismic force acted in each bridge shock-proof check block structure, it can be should occur stretching
Collision at contracting seam between adjacent beam body is transferred on block, prevents the damaged in collision at expansion joint.
Above-mentioned method for arranging, further, the ribbed stiffener of the ribbed stiffener of block block, collision steel plate and steelframe will be aligned
Setting.
Its principle is: in earthquake, relatively large displacement occurs to beam body and bridge pier along bridge, when the displacement is more than block block
When the distance between body and steelframe, block block and steelframe collide, to limit along bridge to beam body and bridge pier relatively
Big displacement, restrainer damage.Contain 1 piece of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate in block block, yield strength is kept off lower than antidetonation
The yield strength of other steel in block structure, convenient in earthquake, energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate first occurs than other general steel plates
Moderate finite deformation consumes energy.Seismic wave is there are three direction, and it is extremely complex to frequently result in bridge vibration of beam, block block and steelframe
Between collision be difficult to be aspectant uniform collision, be more the uncertain point-to-area non-uniform collision of position of collision.
Therefore, have two blocks of collision steel plates on block block, the most edge of the collision steel plate be it is arc-shaped, be thus able to satisfy bridge and exist
It is the uncertain point-to-area non-uniform collision of position of collision under complex vibration, is conducive to stop block structure normal work.
In order to further ensure that the energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate in anti-seismic stop structure works normally, also to prevent block
Serious local damage, such as steel plate buckling do not occur for other steel plates in structure.Therefore, the collision area of block block in addition to
It is to also set up the ribbed stiffener of 1 piece of block block other than arc-shaped collision steel plate that most edge, which is arranged,;Similarly, the collision of steelframe
Region is also provided with the ribbed stiffener of 1 block of steelframe.The ribbed stiffener of the ribbed stiffener of block block, collision steel plate and steelframe, which will be aligned, to be set
It sets, makes position of collision at ribbed stiffener, steel plate is not susceptible to local buckling, and stop block structure is not susceptible to local damage.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can effectively limit between bridge beam body and bridge pier along bridge to it is relatively large
Displacement prevents beam body from falling beam damage, reduces the earthquake of movable bearing support and expansion joint.Because all being arranged near each movable bearing support
The bridge shock-proof check block, the position dispersion of block, quantity is more, such method for arranging can effectively reduce acts on it is every
Seismic force on one stop block structure reduces the damage to stop block structure itself.In addition, ribbed stiffener, collision steel in block block
Ribbed stiffener in plate and steelframe is aligned setting, makes position of collision at ribbed stiffener, is hardly damaged stop block structure.Collide steel plate most side
It is the uncertain non-uniform collision of position of collision that edge circular-arc-shaped design, which can effectively meet the collision between block and steelframe,.Medium and smallly
Shake effect under, lesser impact force makes the energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate in block block be in elastic stage, the stage with
Ordinary reinforced concrete block is similar, belongs to rigid collision;But under violent earthquake effect, biggish impact force can make energy-dissipating type is low to bend
Clothes point steel plate enters the plastic stage, and the collision category flexible impact between block block and steelframe can not only effectively reduce collision
The local damage and reduction in area are transmitted to the damage of bridge pier bottom, may also rely on energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate in block block
Plastic deformation, consume a part of seismic energy, reduce damage of the earthquake to other components of bridge.Finally, the present invention has material
Expect that price is low, simple structure is easy for construction, the advantages that being suitable for old bridge and new bridge, be easy Measuring error.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is applied to I-shaped steel plate combination beam bridge schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the Section A-A schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the first working state figure of the invention under geological process;
Fig. 4 is second of working state figure of the invention under geological process;
Fig. 5 is steel bracket structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is block block structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is steel frame construction schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: the girder of 1- bridge, another girder of 2- bridge, the expansion joint 3-, 4- bridge pier, 5- bridge pad pinner, 6- bridge
Another bearing pad stone of beam, 7- bridge movable bearing support, 8- bridge hold-down support, 9- steel corbel, 10- block block, 11- steelframe, 12-
Steelframe bolt, 13- steel corbel bolt, 14- steel corbel bottom plate, 15- steel corbel web, 16- steel corbel top plate, 17- steel corbel
Side plate, the bolt hole on 18- steel corbel side plate, 19- block block steel sole plate, 20- block block steel side plate, 21- block block
Steel web, the ribbed stiffener of 22- block block, 23- energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate, 24- collision steel plate, the ribbed stiffener of 25- steelframe,
26- steelframe side plate, 27- steelframe web, 28- steelframe top plate, the bolt hole on 29- steelframe top plate, 30- floorings.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of suitable bridge of the present invention is to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure and cloth
Set a specific embodiment of method, including steel corbel 9, block block 10 and steelframe 11.The bridge type that the present embodiment is selected is I-shaped
Shape steel plate composite beam bridge, the bridge shock-proof check block structure and method for arranging are equally applicable to prestressed concrete bridge, steel bridge etc.
Other bridge types.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, another girder 2 of the girder 1 of bridge and bridge disconnects at the top of bridge pier 4, forms expansion joint 3.
Suitable bridge at expansion joint 3 is to the top of bridge pier 4 is provided with bridge pad pinner 5 and another bearing pad stone 6 of bridge, and bridge is living
Dynamic support 7 is arranged on bridge pad pinner 5, and bridge hold-down support 8 is arranged on another bearing pad stone 6 of bridge.Bridge activity
The girder 1 of 7 supporting bridge of support, another girder 2 of 8 supporting bridge of bridge hold-down support.
Along bridge to method for arranging: shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, steel corbel 9 be arranged in 4 top of bridge pier along bridge to side,
And be arranged near bridge movable bearing support 7, the top of steel corbel 9 is arranged in block block 10, and the girder 1 of bridge is arranged in steelframe 11
Bottom.
Direction across bridge method for arranging: as shown in Fig. 2, steel corbel 9, block block 10 are arranged near each movable bearing support 7
With steelframe 11.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, steel corbel 9 is by steel corbel bottom plate 14, the web 15 of steel corbel, 16 and of steel corbel top plate
The side plate 17 of steel corbel is welded to form.On the side plate 17 of steel corbel, the bolt hole 18 that is provided on 8 steel corbel side plates.Such as Fig. 1 and
Shown in Fig. 2, steel corbel 9 is fixed on the side at 4 top of bridge pier by steel corbel bolt 13, and near each movable bearing support 7
All it is provided with steel corbel 9.Steel selected by steel corbel 9 can be Q235 steel, Q345 steel, Q390 steel or Q420 steel.
As shown in fig. 6, block block 10 is by block block steel sole plate 19, block block steel side plate 20, block block steel abdomen
Plate 21, the ribbed stiffener 22 of block block, energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23, collision steel plate 24 are formed by welding.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, by the way that block block steel sole plate 19 and steel corbel top plate 16 are welded,
Steel corbel 9 and block block 10 connect into an entirety.Wherein the geometric dimension of block block steel sole plate 19 is slightly less than steel corbel
The size of top plate 16, effectively welds together convenient for the two.
As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 1, steelframe 11 is by the ribbed stiffener 25 of steelframe, steelframe side plate 26, steelframe web 27 and steelframe top plate
28 are welded.Steelframe top plate 28 is provided with the bolt hole 29 on 8 steelframe top plates, and steelframe bolt 12 is by steelframe top plate 28 and bridge
The bottom plate of girder 1 is bolted together.Its in steelframe 11 and block block 10 other than energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23
His steel plate, the steel of use are generally Q235 steel, Q345 steel, Q390 steel or Q420 steel.Energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23 can
To be 160MPa with yield point or the Low Yield Point Steel of 100MPa.The yield strength of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23 will be lower than steel
Bracket 9, steelframe 11 and block block 10(are other than energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23) yield strengths of steel.
It to be 20mm -80mm there are a certain distance, preferable range between block block 10 and steelframe 11, and should
Distance will also meet the width for being not only less than expansion joint 3, also be less than the maximum displacement that neighbouring movable bearing support 7 allows.Earthquake
In, relatively large displacement can be generated between the girder 1 and bridge pier 4 of bridge, by mutual between block block 10 and steelframe 11
Collision, limits relatively large displacement, movable bearing support 7 is protected not generate larger displacement and destroy, and protection expansion joint 3 will not be because of bridge
Girder 1 and another girder 2 of bridge collide and damage, prevent the girder 1 of bridge fall beam damage (fall the girder 1 of Liang Zhiqiao from
It is fallen down on bridge pier 4).Because between 4 top-side of 1 bottom of girder and bridge pier of the bridge near each movable bearing support 4 all
It is mounted with anti-seismic stop structure, position of collision is more and disperses, it is possible to effectively reduce and act on each block block 10
Impact force between steelframe 11 greatly reduces the local damage of block block 10 and steelframe 11, keeps anti-seismic stop structure normal
Work, effectively performance earthquake energy, the effect for protecting movable bearing support 7 and expansion joint 3.
The yield strength of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23 in the block block 10, which will be lower than in block block 10, to be removed
The yield strength of other steel other than energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23, in addition to energy-dissipating type low-yield in block block 10
The yield strength of other steel other than steel plate 23 is identical with steel corbel 9, the yield strength of steel of steelframe 11 is constituted.
Steelframe 11 is welded by the ribbed stiffener 25 of steelframe, steelframe side plate 26, steelframe web 27 and steelframe top plate 28;Steelframe
Top plate 28 is provided with the bolt hole 29 on 8 steelframe top plates.Two pieces of welding is vertical and opposite downwards for horizontal steelframe top plate 28
Steelframe side plate 26, welding steel structure ribbed stiffener 25 and steelframe web 27 between two blocks of steelframe side plates 26;Steelframe ribbed stiffener 25 and steelframe
Top plate 28 is parallel, and steelframe web 27 and steelframe top plate 28 are vertical.
The ribbed stiffener 25 of block block ribbed stiffener 22, collision steel plate 24 in block block 10 and the steelframe in steelframe 11 is wanted
Alignment setting.
All previous earthquake disaster shows generation biggish impact force on block, easily causes the local damage of block, thus
The limit function of extreme influence anti-seismic stop structure.By the present invention in that with the ribbed stiffener 22 of block block and the ribbed stiffener of steelframe
25 can be to avoid the local damage of entire stop block structure.Specifically as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, block block is put more energy into
Rib 22, collision steel plate 24 and the ribbed stiffener 25 of steelframe will be aligned setting, when occurring convenient for earthquake, collision steel plate 24 and steelframe 11
For position of collision at ribbed stiffener, block block 10 and steelframe 11 are not likely to produce local damage, send out anti-seismic stop structure in earthquake
It can be worked normally when raw.
Power when local buckling occurs for the ribbed stiffener 22 of the block block used in the present invention and the ribbed stiffener 25 of steelframe is wanted
It is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23 in violent earthquake greater than the yield force of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23
Can normally consume energy work by itself hysteresis loop.
Seismic wave is usually north-south, East and West direction and vertical dimensionally seismic wave, so as to cause bridge in these three directions
There is vibration, vibration characteristics is extremely complex.Based on the complex vibration that earthquake Bridge occurs, the collision of block bulk inner is difficult
It is aspectant uniform collision, is more the uncertain point-to-area non-uniform collision in position.So the present invention is in block block
The most edge for being welded with collision steel plate 24 on body 10, and colliding steel plate 24 be it is arc-shaped, the diameter of the circular arc is equal to collision steel
The plate thickness of plate 24.Colliding the collision between steel plate 24 and steelframe 11 in this way and can satisfy bridge under complex vibration is position of collision
Uncertain non-uniform collision is conducive to block block 10 and relies on self-deformation earthquake energy.
Under small earthquakes effect, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, relatively large displacement is generated between the girder 1 and bridge pier 4 of bridge, kept off
Impact force between block block 10 and the dependence of steelframe 11 limits the girder 1 of bridge and the suitable bridge of bridge pier 4 to relative displacement, and protection is lived
Dynamic support 4 will not generate larger displacement and damage, and protection expansion joint 3 will not occur because of the girder 1 of bridge and another girder 2 of bridge
It collides and damages, prevent the girder 1 of bridge from falling beam damage.When earthquake occurrence, the relative displacement of the girder 1 and bridge pier 4 of bridge is very big,
Block block 10 is entering plastic stage, block block 10 to biggish deformation, energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23 is generated along bridge
Collision category flexible impact between steelframe 11, the localized bumps power and reduction for not only greatly reducing impact zone are transmitted to bridge pier 4
The damage of bottom, moreover it is possible to by the hysteresis loop of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate 23, consume part energy, reduce bridge other
The destruction of component.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of suitable bridge is to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure, it is characterised in that: including steel corbel, block
Block and steelframe;Steel corbel is fixed on the side of the pier coping portion near bridge movable bearing support, and block block is welded on steel corbel
On;Steelframe is fixed on the bottom of the girder of bridge, and block block is located between two steelframes, and one is reserved between block block and steelframe
Fixed distance;The block block is by block block steel sole plate, block block steel side plate, block block steel web, block block
Body ribbed stiffener, energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate and collision steel plate are formed by welding;Two pieces of opposite block block steel plate-side plate weldings exist
On block block steel sole plate, the low surrender of one piece of energy-dissipating type is successively welded between two blocks of opposite block block steel side plates from bottom to top
Point steel plate, one piece of block block ribbed stiffener and one block of block block steel web, every piece of block block steel side plate outside and block block
One block of collision steel plate is respectively welded on the mutually level horizontal position of body ribbed stiffener, it is arc-shaped for colliding the most edge of steel plate.
2. suitable bridge according to claim 1 is to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure, it is characterised in that:
The steelframe is welded by steelframe ribbed stiffener, steelframe side plate, steelframe web and steelframe top plate;Steelframe top plate is provided with several
Bolt hole;Horizontal steelframe top plate welds downwards two blocks of vertical and opposite steelframe side plates, welds between two blocks of steelframe side plates
Steelframe ribbed stiffener and steelframe web;Steelframe ribbed stiffener is parallel with steelframe top plate, and steelframe web and steelframe top plate are vertical.
3. suitable bridge according to claim 1 is to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure, it is characterised in that:
The distance between the block block and steelframe are 20mm -80mm.
4. suitable bridge according to claim 1 is to low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure, it is characterised in that:
The yield strength of energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate in the block block will be lower than in block block in addition to the low surrender of energy-dissipating type
The yield strength of other steel other than point steel plate, other steel in block block other than energy-dissipating type low yield point steel plate
Yield strength it is identical with steel corbel, the yield strength of steel of steelframe is constituted.
5. suitable bridge described in claim 1 is to the method for arranging of low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure, special
Sign is: the bridge shock-proof check block structure direction across bridge is arranged near each bridge movable bearing support, stop block structure arrangement it is more and
And disperse, the distance between block block and steelframe, which are less than movable bearing support, allows mobile maximum distance;For expansion joint is arranged
Beam bridge, the distance between block block and steelframe are also less than the width at expansion joint.
6. suitable bridge according to claim 5 is to the method for arranging of low-yield steel energy-dissipating type bridge shock-proof check block structure,
It is characterized by: the ribbed stiffener of the ribbed stiffener of the block block, collision steel plate and steelframe is aligned setting.
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