CN106428595A - Built-in image stabilization cradle head for miniature unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Built-in image stabilization cradle head for miniature unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106428595A
CN106428595A CN201610913898.0A CN201610913898A CN106428595A CN 106428595 A CN106428595 A CN 106428595A CN 201610913898 A CN201610913898 A CN 201610913898A CN 106428595 A CN106428595 A CN 106428595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
head
motor
camera
built
fixedly mounted
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610913898.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛贤坤
张先锋
乔治军
陈曙泓
马宏伟
徐晨阳
肖臣
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Nanjing One Connaught Aviation Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing One Connaught Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing One Connaught Aviation Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing One Connaught Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610913898.0A priority Critical patent/CN106428595A/en
Publication of CN106428595A publication Critical patent/CN106428595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • B64D47/08Arrangements of cameras
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/25Fixed-wing aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/30UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for imaging, photography or videography

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a built-in image stabilization cradle head for a miniature unmanned aerial vehicle. The cradle head comprises mounting beams, a mounting rack, a shell, a posture measurement sensor, a hood, a camera, an azimuth-drive motor, a rack, a pitching motor, a reversing frame and a rolling motor, wherein the hood is arranged on the top of the shell; four mounting beams are distributed at the bottom of the shell; the mounting rack is arranged at the bottom in the shell; the rolling motor is arranged on the mounting rack; the reversing frame is arranged on the output shaft of the rolling motor; the output shaft of the pitching motor is arrange din the mounting hole of the reversing frame; the rack is arranged on the pitching motor; the azimuth-drive motor is arranged on the rack; the camera is arranged on the output shaft of the azimuth-drive motor; the posture measurement sensor is arranged on the camera. According to the cradle head, varifocal stable-image photographing can be carried out by the miniature unmanned aerial vehicle in a flight, the control module is used for filtering shaking of the aerial vehicle in rolling, pitching and azimuth directions by adopting a following type fuzzy PID control algorithm according to the posture information detected by the measurement sensor, and stable photographing can be realized.

Description

A kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of steady as head technical field and in particular to a kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV.
Background technology
Unmanned plane, in flight course, because aircraft turns to, can lead to the inclination of body attitude;Due to climbing or declining, Body can be led to come back or bow.This attitudes vibration in aircraft, is random, mostly along with the shake of body, its width Degree and frequency are also unpredictable in advance.
With unmanned air vehicle technique aerial survey, take photo by plane, line walking monitoring etc. field extensive application, shooting image quality is wanted Seek more and more higher, do not require nothing more than image clearly, high resolution, also require output image stable it is impossible to shake.Unmanned plane is pacified Fill a kind of can for camera provide increase steady technology steady as head be conventional way.In existing UAV system steady picture head In, mostly adopt external hanging type steady as head, will be surely as head carry is below ventral.This image stabilization case is extensively applied In flying platforms such as many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles, depopulated helicopters, partly medium-and-large-sized fixed-wing unmanned plane is also adopted by this image stabilization case.
This image stabilization formula has preferable application effect under most of unmanned plane application background.But for small-sized fixation Wing unmanned plane, external hanging type is surely as head is difficult with.One is the occupation mode constraining unmanned plane, is restricted by using area, little The landing modes that type fixed-wing is often slided using ventral, this mode requires ventral directly to bottom out, therefore cannot plug-in head;Two It is that the aerodynamic configuration impact on aircraft is larger, plug-in head will necessarily increase the resistance of aircraft, impact flying speed and voyage.Cause This, is for small-sized fixed-wing unmanned plane, a kind of built-in steady picture head of design, can rise and external hanging type head identical steady picture effect Really, and not change the existing occupation mode of unmanned plane, do not reduce the original technical performance index of aircraft, very necessary.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide in a kind of SUAV for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art Put formula steady picture head, it is suitably mounted on small-sized fixed-wing unmanned plane, can not change aircraft utilization mode and flight On the premise of energy, shoot and export image that is stable and not shaking with aspect.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV, wherein:Including mounting rail, installing rack, housing, attitude measurement sensing Device, head-shield, camera, azimuth-drive motor, frame, pitching motor, reversing frame and rolling motor, described housing is the circular cone bottom of with Tubular construction, described head-shield is formed using the very high spherical optical glass producing of light transmittance, and described head-shield fixedly mounts On the top surface of housing, described housing bottom surface is distributed uniformly and circumferentially four mounting rails, described installing rack is Spider structure and installing rack is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface in housing, described rolling motor is fixedly mounted on peace by screw Shelve, described reversing frame is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of rolling motor, described pitching motor output shaft fixedly mounts In the installing hole of reversing frame, described frame is fixedly mounted on pitching motor, and described azimuth-drive motor is fixedly mounted on machine On frame, described camera is arranged on the output shaft of azimuth-drive motor and camera is located in housing, and described attitude measurement passes Sensor is arranged on camera, and the center of described installing rack is provided with through hole.
For optimizing technique scheme, the concrete measure taken also includes:
Above-mentioned steady also include controlling cable, body mounting groove and control module as head, left end circumferentially side on fuselage To being evenly distributed with four body mounting grooves, described mounting rail is arranged in body mounting groove, described control cable left end Pass from the centre bore of installing rack, described control module is arranged in fuselage, described control cable right-hand member with control mould Block connects.
Above-mentioned attitude-measuring sensor selects GY-85 nine axle free degree IMU sensor assembly.
Above-mentioned azimuth-drive motor, pitching motor and rolling motor can realize 360 ° of rotations.
TMS320C5000 series DSP chip, power management chip and power amplification are provided with above-mentioned control module Device.
Above-mentioned camera adopts optical zoom pick-up head.
Above-mentioned head-shield is spherical cap shape, and head-shield radius is consistent with the radius that reversing frame moves in the pitch direction.
Motor, camera, attitude-measuring sensor are linked together by described frame, and by installing rack with housing even It is connected together, the nose shape of described housing profile and unmanned plane is consistent, and head is provided with glass head-shield.Described peace Housing is linked together by dress beam with fuselage.Shell body rear cover is provided with through hole, the control of motor, attitude-measuring sensor and camera Line is derived from this through hole, is connected to the control module being arranged on fuselage interior.
Whole stabilized platform by 3 servomotors, 3 framework supports is linked together so that energy between each gimbal axis Freely rotatable, framework configuration is followed successively by orientation framework, pitching frame and rolling framework from inside to outside.
3 servomotors are used for driving each self-corresponding frame member, and the corresponding rotation change of each gimbal axis is stabilized platform phase To carrier on orientation, pitching and 3 directions of rolling the attitudes vibration parameter with respect to airframe coordinate system, this parameter energy and When feed back to control module.
Attitude-measuring sensor selects GY-85 nine axle free degree IMU sensor assembly, is arranged on above video camera, this mould Block comprises three-axis gyroscope, 3-axis acceleration sensor and triaxial magnetic field sensor, and its Main Function is for measuring camera Rotary motion matrix or the rotation parameter such as quaternary number with respect to airframe coordinate system.
Control module is made up of one piece of TMS320C5000 series DSP chip, power management chip, power amplifier etc..If Count a kind of trailing type Fuzzy PID, this algorithm designs according to fixed-wing unmanned plane during flying feature, can filter off unmanned plane Rolling movement in flight course;Filter off the high dither of orientation and pitch orientation, retain orientation and pitch orientation follows fortune Dynamic, and output control signal motor makes corresponding action.
Glass head-shield is designed to spherical cap shape, and its radius is consistent with the radius that pitching frame moves in the pitch direction, choosing Formed with the optical glass producing of high transmission rate, the distance of spherical crown surface to pitching center is according to video camera when 7 times of focal lengths work State carry out calculate configuration it can be ensured that video camera can export clearly image in 1~20 optical zoom.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
(1) parts such as installing rack, mounting rail, housing, glass head-shield are processed according to drawing, purchased motor, sensor, The parts such as camera, chip, wire.
(2) motor, camera, sensor, installing rack, mounting rail are installed, under fixed-wing unmanned plane body is cut Come, firmly place, in fuselage interior, the structural member that can connect with mounting rail, whole head is arranged on by unmanned plane by mounting rail Head.
(3) make control module circuit board, control algolithm is canned, control module is arranged on fuselage interior;
(4) electric parts such as the control line of control module and head head are connected;
(5) upper electricity, debugging is so that control module and cradle head structure energy co-ordination;And set the initial position of motor, Assembling finishes.
It is an advantage of the current invention that following some:
(1) not additionally increase unmanned plane store Combinations, can on the premise of not changing original unmanned plane profile and aerodynamic arrangement, Realize image stabilization functions;
(2) built-in closed head, so that frame movement is not subject to extraneous windage, reduces due to wind-force effect and leads to The shake of head;
(3) structure is simple, and versatility is good, is easily installed in multiple unmanned aerial vehicle platforms;
(4) pass through the compact optical Zoom camera configuring, it is possible to achieve zoom focal length shoots;
(5) light weight, with low cost, cost effectiveness is high, is easy to use in a large number.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is head internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is head of the present invention mounting structure schematic diagram on unmanned plane.
Reference therein is:Mounting rail 1, installing rack 2, housing 3, attitude-measuring sensor 4, head-shield 5, camera 6, Azimuth-drive motor 7, frame 8, pitching motor 9, reversing frame 10, rolling motor 11, control cable 12, body mounting groove 13, control mould Block 14, fuselage 15, wing 16.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated:
A kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV, wherein:Including mounting rail 1, installing rack 2, housing 3, attitude measurement Sensor 4, head-shield 5, camera 6, azimuth-drive motor 7, frame 8, pitching motor 9, reversing frame 10 and rolling motor 11, described shell Body 3 is the taper barrel structure bottom of with, and described head-shield 5 is formed using the very high spherical optical glass producing of light transmittance, institute The head-shield 5 stated is fixedly mounted on the top surface of housing 3, and described housing 3 bottom surface has been distributed uniformly and circumferentially four peaces Dress beam 1, described installing rack 2 is spider structure and installing rack 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface in housing 3, described rolling Motor 11 is fixedly mounted on installing rack 2 by screw, and described reversing frame 10 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of rolling motor 11 On, described pitching motor 9 output shaft is fixedly mounted in the installing hole of reversing frame 10, and described frame 8 is fixedly mounted on bows Face upward on motor 9, described azimuth-drive motor 7 is fixedly mounted in frame 8, described camera 6 is arranged on the output of azimuth-drive motor 7 On axle and camera 6 is located in housing 3, described attitude-measuring sensor 4 is arranged on camera 6, described installing rack 2 Center is provided with through hole.
In embodiment, also include controlling cable 12, body mounting groove 13 and control module 14, on fuselage 15, left end is circumferentially Direction is evenly distributed with four body mounting grooves 13, and described mounting rail 1 is arranged in body mounting groove 13, and described control is electric Cable 12 left end passes from the centre bore of installing rack 2, and described control module 14 is arranged in fuselage 15, described control cable 12 right-hand members are connected with control module 14.
In embodiment, attitude-measuring sensor 4 selects GY-85 nine axle free degree IMU sensor assembly.
In embodiment, azimuth-drive motor 7, pitching motor 9 and rolling motor 11 can realize 360 ° of rotations.
Attitude-measuring sensor 4 in the present invention, camera head 6, azimuth-drive motor 7, pitching motor 9 and rolling motor 11 are equal There is signal control line, signal control line is aggregated into control cable 12, control cable 12 to pass from installing rack 2 centre bore, be connected to It is arranged in the control module 14 within fuselage 15.
In embodiment, azimuth-drive motor 7 can carry out 360 ° of rotations in azimuth direction, when aircraft is in actions such as steerings, orientation Direction is inevitably shaken, and attitude-measuring sensor 4 will perceive rotation and dither signal on azimuth direction, and send to peace It is contained in the control module 14 of fuselage interior, after control module 14 is filtered processing, export to stable turn signal to orientation Motor 7 is so that camera 6 smoothly turns to.
In embodiment, pitching motor 9 can carry out 360 ° of rotations in pitch orientation, in the same manner, can be in the control of control module 14 Lower action, can fall jitter filtering in the pitch direction in aircraft flight so that camera 6 is steady in the pitch direction Action.
In embodiment, rolling motor 11 carries out 360 ° of rotations in rolling direction.Aircraft turning to, climb etc. during, machine The inevitable run-off the straight of body, but camera 6 need not be followed aircraft and be carried out rolling movement, and therefore control module 14 can rolling motor 11 rotate to the opposite direction of craft inclination, offset the rolling movement of aircraft, play steady picture effect.
In embodiment, video camera 6 is subjected to ground remote signal, implements 1~30 Zoom Lens.
The present invention may be installed the head of fixed wing aircraft, to substitute the external hanging under fuselage steady picture gondola.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical schemes belonging under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, should be regarded as the protection of the present invention Scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV it is characterised in that:Including mounting rail (1), installing rack (2), housing (3), attitude-measuring sensor (4), head-shield (5), camera (6), azimuth-drive motor (7), frame (8), pitching motor (9), revolution Frame (10) and rolling motor (11), described housing (3) is the taper barrel structure bottom of with, and described head-shield (5) adopts printing opacity The very high spherical optical glass producing of rate forms, and described head-shield (5) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of housing (3), described Four mounting rails (1) have been distributed uniformly and circumferentially on housing (3) bottom surface, described installing rack (2) be spider structure and Installing rack (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface in housing (3), and described rolling motor (11) is fixedly mounted on installation by screw On frame (2), described reversing frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of rolling motor (11), and described pitching motor (9) is defeated Shaft is fixedly mounted in the installing hole of reversing frame (10), and described frame (8) is fixedly mounted on pitching motor (9), described Azimuth-drive motor (7) be fixedly mounted in frame (8), described camera (6) be arranged on the output shaft of azimuth-drive motor (7) and Camera (6) is located in housing (3), and described attitude-measuring sensor (4) is arranged on camera (6), described installing rack (2) center is provided with through hole.
2. a kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Also include controlling electricity Cable (12), body mounting groove (13) and control module (14), the upper left end of fuselage (15) has been distributed uniformly and circumferentially four machines Body mounting groove (13), described mounting rail (1) is arranged on that body mounting groove (13) is inner, and described control cable (12) left end is from peace Pass in the centre bore shelving (2), described control module (14) is arranged in fuselage (15), described control cable (12) is right End is connected with control module (14).
3. a kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described attitude is surveyed Quantity sensor (4) selects GY-85 nine axle free degree IMU sensor assembly.
4. a kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described orientation electricity Machine (7), pitching motor (9) and rolling motor (11) can realize 360 ° of rotations.
5. a kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described control mould TMS320C5000 series DSP chip, power management chip and power amplifier are provided with block (14).
6. a kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described camera (6) adopt optical zoom pick-up head.
7. a kind of built-in steady picture head of SUAV according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described head-shield (5) it is spherical cap shape, the radius that head-shield (5) radius moves in the pitch direction with reversing frame (10) is consistent.
CN201610913898.0A 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 Built-in image stabilization cradle head for miniature unmanned aerial vehicle Pending CN106428595A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107770437A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-06 温州大学 Unmanned plane photography and vedio recording system and its displacement compensating mechanism
CN108445078A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-24 深圳市睿灵创新科技开发有限公司 Skin hollowing detection device and method
WO2018214162A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Action camera
CN109606718A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 A kind of three-axis stabilization holder and unmanned plane
CN110362122A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-22 广西圣尧航空科技有限公司 A kind of tripod head controlling device and its control method
WO2020000507A1 (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-02 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle and body thereof and pan-tilt-zoom camera
US10976647B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2021-04-13 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Method and system for motion camera with embedded gimbal
CN114383702A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-22 河南牧原智能科技有限公司 Visual weight estimation device for measuring animal body weight

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018214162A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Action camera
US10976647B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2021-04-13 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Method and system for motion camera with embedded gimbal
CN107770437A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-06 温州大学 Unmanned plane photography and vedio recording system and its displacement compensating mechanism
CN107770437B (en) * 2017-09-08 2020-03-17 温州大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle photography and camera system and displacement compensation mechanism thereof
CN108445078A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-24 深圳市睿灵创新科技开发有限公司 Skin hollowing detection device and method
WO2020000507A1 (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-02 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle and body thereof and pan-tilt-zoom camera
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CN109606718A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-12 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 A kind of three-axis stabilization holder and unmanned plane
CN110362122A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-22 广西圣尧航空科技有限公司 A kind of tripod head controlling device and its control method
CN114383702A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-22 河南牧原智能科技有限公司 Visual weight estimation device for measuring animal body weight

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