CN106426432B - A kind of board rack shaping machine - Google Patents
A kind of board rack shaping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106426432B CN106426432B CN201611042836.3A CN201611042836A CN106426432B CN 106426432 B CN106426432 B CN 106426432B CN 201611042836 A CN201611042836 A CN 201611042836A CN 106426432 B CN106426432 B CN 106426432B
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- Prior art keywords
- wire casing
- saw blade
- broach
- bevel gear
- rail
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
- B27F1/02—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
- B27F1/06—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length simultaneously along opposite edges of a board
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
- B27F1/16—Making finger joints, i.e. joints having tapers in the opposite direction to those of dovetail joints
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of board rack shaping machines, including rack, there are two the rail plates of symmetrical configuration for the stands longitudinal left and right ends setting, the saw cutting device being located on the upside of rack is equipped between two rail plates and combs milling apparatus positioned at the box pin joint of frame underside, the sawing guide rail of traverse motion can be made by being equipped with above the saw cutting device, the longitudinal rail of longitudinally reciprocating motion can be made and can make the cross slide way of traverse motion by being equipped with below the box pin joint comb milling apparatus, the cross slide way combines to realize the complex track movement that box pin joint comb milling apparatus makees horizontal plane with longitudinal rail.The present invention slides the new design principle of sawing and box pin joint comb milling apparatus rail-variable feeding broach using saw cutting device dynamic, broach processing method is synchronized with reference to the symmetrical bidirectional feed of rack, have effects that a knife is multi-purpose, the broach processing on plank arbitrary trajectory composition surface can be completed, while also effectively increases the broach processing efficiency of plank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to finger joint wood operated implement technical field, specifically a kind of board rack shaping machines.
Background technology
With the development of social economy and the raising of living standards of the people, the more aobvious protrusion of China's timber supply and demand contradiction.Timber
Inadequate resource, reusability is not high, increases the cost of Wood products.The application of wood splicing machine is by short wooden spreading on this condition
As a new industry, the utilization rate of timber can be not only improved, reduces the waste of resource, while also reached short material length and used,
The excellent purpose of bad material, the market space is huge, in addition, reasonable employment timber, the recycling of reinforcement waste and old wood, Yi Zhongjie
The about some effective of resource, ecological benefits are more more obvious than planting trees.Therefore, the use of wood splicing machine, the skill of short wood spreading
Art is promoted in many places in China and forms trend.
Finger joint lumber is both ends comb milling tenon tooth to be carried out to small material, tailing, then refer to and connect and integrated specification materials are made,
The excellent effect of short material length use, the big use of small material, bad material is realized, timber utilization rate and the graded rate of products is improved, is alleviating wood
The especially high-quality timber resources in aptitude source is in short supply upper with remarkable effect, thus has been more and more widely used.Finger jointing technique
It is to have processing tenon tooth shape interface in the end of adjacent two strand lumbers Finger-joint cutter, both ends is made to intersect docking and be linked to be length
Material.When finger joint lumber produces, successively by strand lumber through feeding transport platform, batten both ends comb milling tenon tooth, spraying viscose glue, tenon tooth pair
It connects, so as to which batten of the both ends with tenon tooth is pressed length direction constantly spreading, until the length of needs is reached；These connect
Long timber, which is sawed, is cut into specific length, then carry out again lateral gluing, pressurization and be spliced into stock board.It was produced above-mentioned
Cheng Zhong, the machining accuracy of broach and the bonded area of the flank of tooth refer to the engagement precision and mechanical connection of tenon by batten is directly affected
Intensity.
Existing timber rack shaper mainly include broach machine host, the rail plate laterally set along broach machine host and
The platform that is loaded being set on rail plate is provided with saw blade and milling cutter in rack shaper main body, and the platform that is loaded includes loading platform
And pressing device, several battens being placed in parallel are by longitudinally fed on loading bay during work, and pressing device compresses, and compresses
Several battens be transversely fed to saw blade again and saw its port part neat, end saws neat batten and continues traverse feed to milling cutter
Mill out tenon tooth, then carry out the batten other end saw is neat, mill teeth.By patent retrieval, Chinese patent CN103978527 B are disclosed
A kind of finger joint lumber refers to tenon rack shaper, by being provided with fixed feeding table in mobile clamping table outer end position, and is sent in fixation
Expect to be supported with the charging plate washer that can make to slide lifting on the rack of platform, in order to which the continuous feed of batten and charging batten can be neat
Arrangement, in addition separating between mobile clamping table and fixed feeding table has charging baffle, avoids each batch charging batten
Between interfere, conducive to the neat of batten, while upper and lower wire casing saw blade is provided with blocking in front of saw blade, in this way in wood
Before broach, first after the upper and lower surface milling line outlet groove of batten, then allow block slot along saw blade batten end is sawed it is neat, to prevent
Lumber fibre tear at batten surface fluffs and collapses scarce, realizes the raising of batten machining accuracy, so as to conducive to referring to tenon
The tight mechanical strength for combining enhancing timber；It is washed and dressed simultaneously in box pin joint and neat end control sensor is provided on device, convenient for monitoring
Batten processes the neat situation at end, and initial clamped position is returned if irregular makes batten hold together by shaking baffle, so as to subtract
The saw at few batten processing end is measured together, improves the utilization rate of timber.It can reflect that timber refers to tenon rack shaper from above-mentioned technical proposal
The purpose of major technique is to process the timber with tenon tooth, and in order to the output effect grown with short circuit, main direction of improving is ensures
Batten hold together it is smooth with reduce batten processing end saw together measure improve timber utilization rate and improve machined surface precision to enhance after
The mechanical strength that continuous batten tightly engages, but existing this broach principle and broach equipment still remain some and inevitably lack
It falls into：First, the prior art is fed the work of processing along the linear guide slip using neat device and comb tooth device fixed installation, timber is sawed
Make principle, thus there are carding tooth surfaces to fix, i.e. the fixed constraint broach track of timber, i.e., can only process straight broach
Faying face, with reference to mechanical mechanics principle, the mechanical strength that the end of identical timber refers to after its bigger engagement of junction is higher, works as timber
It is required that when mechanical strength higher or other special combination faces need, the prior art just can not meet；Second is that prior art installation
Comb milling cutter can only limit and process a kind of finger joint teeth tenon, and function is single, when needing to process different box pin joints, must need
Corresponding special comb milling cutter is produced in design, so as to improve cost, while is replaced comb milling cutter and must be wasted time to increase
Workload；Third, prior art cooked mode can only admission timber, comb milling cutter work when can only carry out a timber end
Face broach processing, so as to influence broach efficiency.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, plank end face broach can be processed arbitrarily the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Composition surface, high precision machining, the efficient board rack shaping machine of broach.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of board rack shaping machine, including rack, there are two the slips of symmetrical configuration for the stands longitudinal left and right ends setting
Guide rail is equipped with the saw cutting device being located on the upside of rack and the box pin joint comb milling dress positioned at frame underside between two rail plates
Put, on the rail plate support be equipped with and be loaded platform, the platform that is loaded include feeding table and positioned at be loaded platform side and
The pressing device that top is set respectively is located at the clamping claw that pressing device and feeding table top are formed on the platform that is loaded
Side is additionally provided with plank front end and manages device, and the saw cutting device includes stent, the first slide being installed on stent, is installed in
Be located at the second slide on front side of first slide on stent, be fixedly connected with first slide slidably adjusting height block saw blades groups
Part and be fixedly connected with second slide slidably adjust height wire casing saw blade component, above stent be equipped with and rack and stent
What is be detachably connected makees the sawing guide rail of traverse motion for stent, and the box pin joint comb milling apparatus includes bearing, broach passes
Dynamic component and the comb milling cutter being vertically arranged, are equipped with below bearing and are detachably connected that comb milling cutter is driven to indulge with bearing
It is equipped with to the longitudinal rail of reciprocating motion, below the longitudinal rail and is used to drive with what rack and longitudinal rail were detachably connected
Longitudinal rail makees the cross slide way of traverse motion, and the cross slide way combines to realize that comb milling cutter is made with longitudinal rail
The complex track movement of horizontal plane.
Further, the wire casing saw blade component includes wire casing mounting base, the wire casing motor being vertically arranged, wire casing transmission shaft
The saw blade slot and positioned at the offline saw blade slot that is vertically arranged below saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade, the grooving saw of reaching the standard grade of reaching the standard grade for be, being vertically arranged
Piece includes reaching the standard grade saw blade slot and the wire casing on second above plank on the right side of kerf for first above plank on the left of kerf
Saw blade, the offline saw blade slot include with first reach the standard grade saw blade slot be in same perpendicular for kerf left side plank below
First offline saw blade slot and same perpendicular is under second below plank on the right side of kerf with the second saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade
Wire casing saw blade.
Further, the wire casing drive shaft system include with wire casing motor power input axis connection wire casing transmission main shaft,
Be arranged on the first wire casing bevel gear in the middle part of wire casing transmission main shaft, positioned at wire casing transmission main shaft end set can adjustable diameter and screw adjusting
Shaft coupling, the excess axle being fixedly connected with the shaft coupling other end, the second wire casing bevel gear for being arranged on the excess axle other end, both ends
Saw blade slot is reached the standard grade equipped with first and the second reach the standard grade the first wire casing driven shaft of saw blade slot, both ends are equipped with the first offline saw blade slot and the
Second wire casing driven shaft of two offline saw blade slots is arranged on the third closed on the first wire casing driven shaft with the first wire casing bevel gear teeth
Wire casing bevel gear is arranged on the 4th wire casing bevel gear ratcheting with the second wire casing bevel gear on the second wire casing driven shaft and and wire casing
Mounting base is fixedly connected with the second shell for being used to support wire casing drive shaft system, and the third wire casing bevel gear bores tooth with the 4th wire casing
The cone tooth direction of wheel is on the contrary, the second shell is included for installing the upper shell of the first wire casing driven shaft part, for installing
The lower housing being detachably connected with upper shell of the driven shaft portion of second wire casing, junction is set between the upper shell and lower housing
There are Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw, the wheelbase that the Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw combination shaft coupling is reached the standard grade for adjusting between saw blade slot and offline saw blade slot.
Further, it is described block saw blade component include block mounting base, be vertically arranged block motor, block transmission shaft
It is, being installed for the first saw blade for sawing neat left side plank and with the first saw blade coaxial-symmetrical of being vertically arranged saws neat right side wood
Second saw blade of plate, the drive shaft system of blocking include blocking transmission main shaft, both ends with blocking motor power input axis connection
Blocking driven shaft, being arranged on and block the first of transmission main shaft end and block bevel gear, set equipped with the first saw blade and the second saw blade
It puts on driven shaft is blocked and to block that bevel gear is ratcheting second to block bevel gear and be fixedly connected with use with blocking mounting base with first
The first shell of drive shaft system is blocked in support, the driven shaft place horizontal plane that blocks is located at water where the first wire casing driven shaft
Between horizontal plane where plane and the second wire casing driven shaft.
Further, the broach transmission component includes the comb motor being vertically arranged on bearing, is moved with comb motor
The broach transmission main shaft of power output shaft connection, the first broach bevel gear for being arranged on broach transmission main shaft end and the first broach
The second ratcheting broach bevel gear of bevel gear connected with one end the second broach bevel gear other end connection comb milling cutter broach from
Moving axis, vertical plane where the broach driven shaft are vertical with blocking driven shaft place vertical plane.
Further, the horizontal position of readiness of the saw cutting device and box pin joint comb milling apparatus is respectively arranged on lateral the two of rack
End.
Further, the pressing device includes at least one compression cylinder, compression bar and pressing plate, the compression bar and pressing plate ball
It connects.
Further, power supply and operation bench are further included, the operation bench and rail plate, cross slide way, are indulged sawing guide rail
Direction guiding rail, pressing device and manage device electrical connection to integrated control.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, a kind of board rack shaping machine of the invention slides sawing using saw cutting device dynamic and box pin joint combs milling apparatus rail-variable
The new design principle of broach is fed, makes comb milling cutter that can make complex track movement in horizontal plane, as long as therefore defeated in operation bench
Enter to change the movement locus of comb milling cutter, the broach that plank arbitrary trajectory composition surface can be completed without replacing comb milling cutter adds
Work meets different fingers and connects the needs that bond strength uses, while realize a effect of knife is multi-purpose, so as to effectively reduce wood
The processing cost of plate broach reduces the amount of labour and the working time for replacing that comb milling cutter is brought.
2nd, a kind of board rack shaping machine of the invention synchronizes broach processing side with reference to the symmetrical bidirectional feed of rack
Formula, while complete that the both sides plank that broach processes directly can carry out the glue spraying of the next step and finger connects, effectively increase wood
The broach processing efficiency of plate.
3rd, the pressing device in the present invention, compression bar and pressing plate connect mode using ball, can crush board plank is carried out without extremely
Angle effectively compresses, it is therefore prevented that the vibrations sliding phenomenon that saw occurs together and in broach process ensure that both sides plank broach
It is tight to combine, while the corresponding machining accuracy for improving box pin joint face.
4th, a kind of board rack shaping machine of the invention, be adjusted by Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw combination shaft coupling reach the standard grade saw blade slot with it is offline
Wheelbase and saw cutting device and box pin joint comb milling apparatus between saw blade slot have adjustable upper-lower height ability, can meet difference
The needs of thickness plank broach processing.
5th, a kind of board rack shaping machine of the invention, comb milling cutter using vertically-mounted mode, are fed with reference to its rail-variable
Broach principle, therefore the broach processing of various battens is equally applicable to, so as to expand the application range of broach processing significantly.
6th, a kind of board rack shaping machine of the invention, fully with reference to ergonomics, all movement lists of operation bench integrated control
Member, operation is easy, easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of the main view of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure schematic top plan view of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of saw cutting device structure diagram of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of wire casing saw blade component structure diagram of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 blocks saw blade component structure diagram for a kind of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that a kind of box pin joint of board rack shaping machine of the present invention combs milling apparatus structure diagram.
Fig. 7 is a kind of pressing device structure diagram of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of plank broach composition surface schematic diagram of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of plank broach composition surface schematic diagram of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of plank broach composition surface schematic diagram of board rack shaping machine of the present invention.
In above-mentioned figure, 1- racks, 2- rail plates, 3- saw cutting devices, 4- box pin joints comb milling apparatus, 5- is loaded platform, 6- reasons
Neat device, 7- sawings guide rail, 8- cross slide ways, 9- longitudinal rails, 10- power supplys, 11- operation bench, 31- stents, 32- first are slided
Seat, 33- second slides, 34- block saw blade component, 35- wire casing saw blades component, 41- bearings, 42- broach drive shaft system, 43- combs
Tooth milling cutter, 51- feeding tables, 52- pressing devices, 341- block mounting base, 342- blocks motor, 343- blocks drive shaft system,
The first saw blades of 344-, the second saw blades of 345-, 346- first shells, 351- wire casings mounting base, 352- wire casings motor, 353- wire casings pass
Moving axis system, 354- reach the standard grade the offline saw blade slot of saw blade slot, 355-, 356- second shells, 357- Adjusting bolt Adjusting screws, 421- comb motors,
422- broach transmission main shaft, the first broach of 423- bevel gear, the second broach of 424- bevel gear, 425- broach driven shaft, 521- pressures
Tight cylinder, 522- compression bars, 523- pressing plates, 3541- first reach the standard grade saw blade slot, 3431- block transmission main shaft, 3432- block it is driven
Axis, 3433- first blocks bevel gear, 3434- second and blocks bevel gear, 3531- wire casings transmission main shaft, the first wire casings of 3532- cone
Gear, 3533- shaft couplings, 3534- excess axles, 3535- the second wire casing bevel gears, the first wire casings of 3536- driven shaft, 3537-
Two wire casing driven shafts, 3538- third wire casings bevel gear, the 4th wire casing bevel gears of 3539-, 3541- first reach the standard grade saw blade slot,
3542- second reaches the standard grade saw blade slot, the first offline saw blade slots of 3551-, the second offline saw blade slots of 3552-, 3561- upper shells, 3562-
Lower housing.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is made into
One step is described in detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of board rack shaping machine, including rack 1, there are two structures pair for the setting of stands longitudinal left and right ends
The rail plate 2 of title is equipped with the saw cutting device 3 being located on the upside of rack and the tooth positioned at frame underside between two rail plates
Tenon combs milling apparatus 4, and equipped with the platform 5 that is loaded, the platform that is loaded includes feeding table 51 and positioned at the platform side that is loaded for support on rail plate
The pressing device 52 that face and top are set respectively is located at the clamping claw that pressing device and feeding table top are formed on the platform that is loaded
Side be additionally provided with plank front end and manage device 6, saw cutting device includes the stent 31, first slide 32 being installed on stent, solid
It is located to be fixedly connected positioned at the second slide 33 of first slide side, with first slide on stent and slidably adjusts blocking for height
Saw blade component 34 and be fixedly connected with second slide slidably adjust height wire casing saw blade component 35, above stent be equipped with
The sawing guide rail 7 for making traverse motion for stent that rack and stent are detachably connected, box pin joint comb milling apparatus include bearing
41st, broach transmission component 42 and the comb milling cutter 43 being vertically arranged are equipped with below bearing and are detachably connected with bearing for band
Dynamic comb milling cutter makees the longitudinal rail 9 of longitudinally reciprocating motion, is equipped with below longitudinal rail and detachably connects with rack and longitudinal rail
Connect for cross slide way 8 that longitudinal rail is driven to make traverse motion, cross slide way combines to realize with longitudinal rail
Comb milling cutter makees the complex track movement of horizontal plane.
It is passed as shown in figure 4, wire casing saw blade component includes wire casing mounting base 351, the wire casing motor 352 being vertically arranged, wire casing
Moving axis system 353, the saw blade slot 354 and positioned at the offline saw blade slot 355 that is vertically arranged below saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade of reaching the standard grade being vertically arranged；
Saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade include for first above plank on the left of kerf reach the standard grade saw blade slot 3541 and for plank on the right side of kerf above
Second reach the standard grade saw blade slot 3542；Offline saw blade slot includes reaching the standard grade with first, and be in same perpendicular left for kerf for saw blade slot
The first offline saw blade slot 3551 below side rail plate and same perpendicular is on the right side of kerf with the second saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade
The second offline saw blade slot 3552 below plank；Wire casing drive shaft system 353 includes the line with wire casing motor power input axis connection
Slot transmission main shaft 3531, the first wire casing bevel gear 3532 being arranged in the middle part of wire casing transmission main shaft, positioned at wire casing transmission main shaft end
Portion's setting can adjustable diameter and screw adjusting shaft coupling 3533, be fixedly connected with the shaft coupling other end excess axle 3534, be arranged on it is excessive
Second wire casing bevel gear 3535 of the axis other end, both ends are equipped with first and reach the standard grade saw blade slot and the second the first wire casing for reaching the standard grade saw blade slot
Driven shaft 3536, both ends are equipped with the second wire casing driven shaft 3537 of the first offline saw blade slot and the second offline saw blade slot, are arranged on
On first wire casing driven shaft with the first wire casing bevel gear teeth close third wire casing bevel gear 3538, be arranged on the second wire casing driven shaft
It goes up the fourth wire casing bevel gear 3539 ratcheting with the second wire casing bevel gear and is fixedly connected with wire casing mounting base and be used to support wire casing
The second shell 356 of drive shaft system；To realize that the first wire casing driven shaft and the second wire casing driven shaft reversely rotate, generate kerf
The opposite directions of wood fragments bits all direction guiding rail movements dish out and saw neat processing quality, third wire casing bevel gear 3538 without interference effect
It is opposite with the cone tooth direction of the 4th wire casing bevel gear 3539；Second shell includes installing the first wire casing driven shaft part
Housing 3561, for install the driven shaft portion of the second wire casing the lower housing 3562 being detachably connected with upper shell, upper shell with
Between lower housing junction be equipped with Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw 357, Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw combination shaft coupling for adjusting reach the standard grade saw blade slot 354 with it is offline
Wheelbase between saw blade slot 355, so as to meet the needs of different-thickness plank broach processing.
As shown in figure 5, block saw blade component include block mounting base 341, be vertically arranged block motor 342, block biography
Moving axis system 343, being used for for the first saw blade 344 for sawing neat left side plank and with the installation of the first saw blade coaxial-symmetrical of being vertically arranged
Second saw blade 345 of the neat right side plank of saw blocks drive shaft system and includes blocking transmission with block motor power input axis connection
Main shaft 3431, both ends are equipped with blocking driven shaft 3432, being arranged on and block transmission main shaft end for the first saw blade and the second saw blade
First block bevel gear 3433, be arranged on block on driven shaft blocked with first bevel gear it is ratcheting second block bevel gear 3434
It is fixedly connected with blocking mounting base and is used to support the first shell 346 for blocking drive shaft system, second blocks bevel gear and first
Block that bevel gear is ratcheting to realize that power transmits, block horizontal plane where horizontal plane where driven shaft is located at the first wire casing driven shaft with
Between horizontal plane where second wire casing driven shaft, to ensure the neat machining accuracy of the saw of board surface.
As shown in fig. 6, broach transmission component 42 includes the comb motor 421 and the comb motor that are vertically arranged on bearing
The broach transmission main shaft 422 of power output axis connection, the first broach bevel gear 423 for being arranged on broach transmission main shaft end, with
The second ratcheting broach bevel gear 424 of first broach bevel gear connects the connection broach milling of the second broach bevel gear other end with one end
The broach driven shaft 425 of knife, using the ratcheting transmission for being designed with effect and realizing the change and power of transmission direction of bevel gear；For knot
It closes the general structure design of equipment and realizes effective processing of plank broach, vertical plane is with blocking driven shaft where broach driven shaft
Place vertical plane is vertical.
Fully to combine ergonomics, this equipment further includes power supply 10 and operation bench 11, operation bench and rail plate 2,
It sawing guide rail 7, cross slide way 8, longitudinal rail 9, pressing device 52 and manages device 6 and is electrically connected to integrated control, realize
The intelligence of equipment operation, operation are easier, using more convenient.
A kind of operation principle of board rack shaping machine of the present invention is：
It will treat that broach plank is placed on material platform simultaneously at left and right sides of the rack, and it is flat to be loaded by rail plate feeding
Platform；Lifting structure drives baffle to move up, and makes to treat broach plank front end abutment baffle, realizes that the quick of plank front end manages, plank
After the completion of front end manages, lifting structure drives baffle to move down to concede the follow-up sawing of plank and broach operating space；It controls again
Plank compress without dead angle positioned at the pressing device for being loaded platform side and top is set respectively；Then it is lateral to start rack
One end saw cutting device to be put, by setting sawing guide rail that movement speed is suitble to control saw cutting device along sawing guide rail from waiting to put end
Transverse shifting saw to other end, sets the wire casing saw blade of front side to be introduced into plank machined surface, wire casing saw blade and amputating saw together
Kerf is synchronized to both sides plank before and after piece point and amputating saw is neat, saw cutting device is quickly returned along sawing guide rail after completing saw together
Seated position is treated to original to concede broach operating space；Finally start rack transverse direction other end box pin joint comb milling apparatus to be put, with reference to
The combination of cross slide way and longitudinal rail, by the preset motion track of operation bench, it is horizontal from waiting to put end that box pin joint combs milling apparatus
To mobile broach to other end, complete the quick movement of box pin joint comb milling apparatus after broach and be back to after original treats that seated position, broach are complete
Both sides plank composition surface unanimously can be convenient for the glue spraying of the next step and finger connects.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, pressing device includes at least one compression cylinder 521, compression bar 522 and pressing plate 523,
Mode is connect using ball between compression bar and pressing plate, can crush board plank effectively compress without dead angle, it is therefore prevented that saw is neat and broach
The vibrations sliding phenomenon occurred in process, ensure that the tight combination of both sides plank broach, while accordingly improve box pin joint
The machining accuracy in face.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, for effectively control saw cutting device and box pin joint comb milling apparatus stroke and
Move back and forth safeguard protection effect, sawing guide rail 7, cross slide way 8, longitudinal rail 9 track both ends be both provided with buffer and
Lead limit switch.
To make comb milling cutter that can make complex track movement in horizontal plane, the movement of input comb milling cutter can be set in operation bench
Track, the broach that the arbitrary composition surface track of plank can be completed without replacing comb milling cutter are processed, the specific implementation of composition surface track
Such as shown in Fig. 8-10.
Above explanation and embodiment are only exemplary, do not form any restrictions to the scope of the present invention.This field
Technical staff should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can be to the details and shape of inventive technique scheme
Formula is modified or is replaced, but these modifications and replacement are each fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of board rack shaping machine, including rack (1), there are two the slips of symmetrical configuration for the stands longitudinal left and right ends setting
Guide rail (2) is equipped with the saw cutting device (3) being located on the upside of rack between two rail plates and is combed positioned at the box pin joint of frame underside
Milling apparatus (4), on the rail plate support be equipped with the platform (5) that is loaded, the platform that is loaded includes feeding table (51) and is located at
It is loaded platform side and pressing device (52) that top is set respectively, is located at pressing device and feeding table top on the platform that is loaded
The side of the clamping claw formed is additionally provided with plank front end and manages device (6), it is characterised in that：The saw cutting device includes branch
Frame (31), the first slide (32) being installed on stent, be installed on stent positioned at first slide side second slide (33),
It is fixedly connected with first slide and slidably adjusts blocking saw blade component (34) and being fixedly connected slidably with second slide for height
The wire casing saw blade component (35) of height is adjusted, is equipped with above stent and makees horizontal stroke with what rack and stent were detachably connected for stent
To the sawing guide rail (7) of reciprocating motion, the box pin joint comb milling apparatus includes bearing (41), broach transmission component (42) and sets vertically
The comb milling cutter (43) put is equipped with below bearing and is detachably connected that comb milling cutter is driven to make longitudinally reciprocating motion with bearing
Longitudinal rail (9), be equipped with below the longitudinal rail with rack and longitudinal rail be detachably connected for longitudinal direction to be driven to lead
Rail makees the cross slide way (8) of traverse motion, and the cross slide way combines to realize that comb milling cutter makees water with longitudinal rail
The complex track movement of plane；
The pressing device includes at least one compression cylinder (521), compression bar (522) and pressing plate (523), the compression bar and pressing plate
Ball connects；
Further include power supply (10) and operation bench (11), the operation bench and rail plate (2), sawing guide rail (7), cross slide way
(8), longitudinal rail (9), pressing device (52) and manage device (6) electrical connection to integrated control.
2. a kind of board rack shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wire casing saw blade component is pacified including wire casing
Fill seat (351), the wire casing motor (352) being vertically arranged, wire casing drive shaft system (353), the saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade (354) being vertically arranged
With the offline saw blade slot (355) being vertically arranged below saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade, the saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade is included on the left of kerf
First above plank reaches the standard grade saw blade slot (3541) and reaches the standard grade saw blade slot (3542) for second above plank on the right side of kerf, institute
State offline saw blade slot include with first reach the standard grade saw blade slot be in same perpendicular for kerf left side plank below first under
Wire casing saw blade (3551) and same perpendicular is under second below plank on the right side of kerf with the second saw blade slot of reaching the standard grade
Wire casing saw blade (3552).
3. a kind of board rack shaping machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wire casing drive shaft system (353) includes
The wire casing transmission main shaft (3531) of axis connection, the first wire casing being arranged in the middle part of wire casing transmission main shaft are inputted with wire casing motor power
Bevel gear (3532), positioned at wire casing transmission main shaft end set can adjustable diameter and screw adjusting shaft coupling (3533), another with shaft coupling
The excess axle (3534) being fixedly connected, the second wire casing bevel gear (3535) for being arranged on the excess axle other end, both ends is held to be equipped with the
One reaches the standard grade saw blade slot and the second reach the standard grade the first wire casing driven shaft (3536) of saw blade slot, both ends are equipped with the first offline saw blade slot and the
Second wire casing driven shaft (3537) of two offline saw blade slots is arranged on the first wire casing driven shaft and is closed with the first wire casing bevel gear teeth
Third wire casing bevel gear (3538), be arranged on the second wire casing driven shaft and bored with ratcheting the 4th wire casing of the second wire casing bevel gear
Gear (3539) and the second shell (356) for being used to support wire casing drive shaft system, the third are fixedly connected with wire casing mounting base
The cone tooth direction of wire casing bevel gear (3538) and the 4th wire casing bevel gear (3539) is on the contrary, the second shell includes installing
The upper shell (3561) of first wire casing driven shaft part, detachably connecting with upper shell for the installation driven shaft portion of the second wire casing
The lower housing (3562) connect, junction is equipped with Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw (357), the Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw knot between the upper shell and lower housing
Shaft coupling is closed for adjusting the wheelbase reached the standard grade between saw blade slot (354) and offline saw blade slot (355).
4. a kind of board rack shaping machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The saw blade component that blocks includes blocking peace
Dress seat (341), be vertically arranged block motor (342), block drive shaft system (343), be vertically arranged for sawing neat left side wood
The first saw blade (344) of plate and the second saw blade (345) for sawing neat right side plank is installed with the first saw blade coaxial-symmetrical, it is described
Block drive shaft system include with block motor power input axis connection block transmission main shaft (3431), both ends be equipped with the first saw blade
It driven shaft (3432) is blocked, is arranged on to block and the first of transmission main shaft end blocks bevel gear (3433), sets with the second saw blade
It puts on driven shaft is blocked and to block that bevel gear is ratcheting second to block bevel gear (3434) and fixed with blocking mounting base with first
Connection is used to support the first shell (346) for blocking drive shaft system, and the driven shaft place horizontal plane that blocks is located at the first wire casing
Between horizontal plane where horizontal plane where driven shaft and the second wire casing driven shaft.
5. a kind of board rack shaping machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The broach transmission component includes setting vertically
Put the comb motor (421) on bearing, with the broach transmission main shaft (422) of comb motor power output axis connection, be arranged on
First broach bevel gear (423) of broach transmission main shaft end and the second ratcheting broach bevel gear of the first broach bevel gear
(424) the broach driven shaft (425) of second broach bevel gear other end connection comb milling cutter is connected with one end, the broach is driven
Vertical plane where axis is vertical with blocking driven shaft place vertical plane.
6. a kind of board rack shaping machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The saw cutting device (3) and box pin joint comb milling
The horizontal position of readiness of device (4) is respectively arranged on the transverse ends of rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611042836.3A CN106426432B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of board rack shaping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611042836.3A CN106426432B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of board rack shaping machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106426432A CN106426432A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106426432B true CN106426432B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611042836.3A Active CN106426432B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of board rack shaping machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106426432B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117697904A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-03-15 | 南京林业大学 | Comb-tooth type splicing machine for lengthening single plate |
| CN113400417B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-06-07 | 黄山学院 | Panel processingequipment for furniture design |
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| DE20303629U1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-07-22 | Howidal Keilzinkenanlagen | Woodworking machine tool for the preparation of wedge finger joins between lengths of timber has bench-mounted milling tool pillar |
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| CN206154458U (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-10 | 巫溪县渝星建材有限责任公司 | Plank rack shaper |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5931366Y2 (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1984-09-05 | 飯田工業株式会社 | Finger processing machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20303629U1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-07-22 | Howidal Keilzinkenanlagen | Woodworking machine tool for the preparation of wedge finger joins between lengths of timber has bench-mounted milling tool pillar |
| DE202004010298U1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2004-09-16 | Somako Hirsch + Attig Gmbh | Woodworking machine tool for formation of dovetail joints and finger joints has vertical milling head advancing within a guide close to pneumatic jet |
| CN103085135A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-05-08 | 黄丽汶 | Numerical control double-end inclined tenon machine |
| CN203542766U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-16 | 巫溪县渝星建材有限责任公司 | Wood board tooth combing machine |
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| CN106426432A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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